Knowledge (XXG)

Colon (letter)

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246: 66:. In some fonts, the two dots are placed a bit closer together than those of the punctuation colon so that the two characters are visually distinct. In 98:, the letter colon can be used to emulate the punctuation colon in file names, where the punctuation colon is a reserved character that cannot be used. 19:
This article is about colon-like character used as an alphabetic letter in some languages, not the punctuation mark. For the punctuation mark, see
265:. Its form is that of two triangles pointing toward each other rather than the two dots of Americanist notation. It is available in Unicode as 163: 254: 397: 239: 43: 107: 299: 242:, a colon may be used to indicate vowel length. This convention is somewhat less common than the half-colon. 83:, which behaves like a letter rather than a punctuation mark in electronic texts. In practice, however, an 245: 187: 183: 24: 374: 123: 59: 20: 258: 191: 55: 215: 167: 131: 127: 219: 195: 175: 391: 159: 119: 115: 347: 262: 39: 332: 203: 257:, a special triangular colon-like letter is used to indicate that the preceding 223: 139: 292: 207: 227: 38:
is used in a number of languages and phonetic transcription systems, for
179: 155:). Both conventions derive from Americanist phonetic notation (below). 91: 67: 211: 334:
Proposal to Encode Additional Orthographic and Modifier Characters
199: 171: 95: 84: 58:
in several languages of Africa. It resembles but differs from the
54:
in a number of languages of Delhi, India, and for grammatical
375:"L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" 244: 278:. If the upper triangle is used without the lower one ( 16:
Letter used in some languages for vowel length or tone
158:The colon is used as a grammatical tone letter in 8: 373:Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). 87:colon is frequently used for the letter. 324: 348:"The International Phonetic Alphabet" 331:Peter G. Constable, Lorna A. Priest, 289:MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON 138:(just the top dot of the colon, or a 7: 14: 276:MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON 164:Democratic Republic of the Congo 118:is one. Other languages include 255:International Phonetic Alphabet 134:of Ontario. Still others use a 70:it has been assigned the code 1: 240:Americanist phonetic notation 44:Americanist Phonetic Notation 313:MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON 182:. It is used for the vowels 153:LATIN LETTER SINOLOGICAL DOT 414: 114:to indicate vowel length. 18: 110:of North America use the 108:Native American languages 300:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet 190:in several languages of 250: 60:colon punctuation mark 25:Colon (disambiguation) 23:. For other uses, see 248: 81:MODIFIER LETTER COLON 398:Latin-script letters 295:vowel or consonant. 291:), it designates a 249:The IPA length mark 21:Colon (punctuation) 251: 52:⟨o꞉⟩ 48:⟨a꞉⟩ 34:alphabetic letter 102:Alphabetic letter 46:, for the vowels 405: 382: 381: 379: 370: 364: 363: 361: 359: 344: 338: 329: 314: 311: 308: 306: 290: 287: 284: 282: 277: 274: 271: 269: 192:Papua New Guinea 189: 185: 154: 151: 148: 146: 82: 79: 76: 74: 65: 53: 49: 37: 413: 412: 408: 407: 406: 404: 403: 402: 388: 387: 386: 385: 377: 372: 371: 367: 357: 355: 346: 345: 341: 330: 326: 321: 312: 309: 304: 303: 288: 285: 280: 279: 275: 272: 267: 266: 236: 234:Phonetic symbol 152: 149: 144: 143: 128:Sayula Popoluca 122:of California, 106:Several of the 104: 80: 77: 72: 71: 63: 51: 47: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 411: 409: 401: 400: 390: 389: 384: 383: 365: 339: 323: 322: 320: 317: 235: 232: 174:, and in some 130:of Mexico and 103: 100: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 410: 399: 396: 395: 393: 376: 369: 366: 353: 349: 343: 340: 336: 335: 328: 325: 318: 316: 301: 296: 294: 264: 263:vowel is long 260: 256: 247: 243: 241: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 101: 99: 97: 93: 88: 86: 69: 61: 57: 45: 41: 33: 26: 22: 368: 356:. Retrieved 352:Weston Ruter 351: 342: 333: 327: 297: 252: 237: 157: 135: 126:of Arizona, 111: 105: 89: 40:vowel length 31: 29: 358:27 October 319:References 224:Kuni-Boazi 136:half colon 293:half-long 259:consonant 208:Gwahatike 392:Category 228:Zimakani 150:ꞏ 78:꞉ 337:, 2006. 310:˸ 286:ˑ 273:ː 253:In the 204:Go꞉bosi 180:Liberia 162:in the 124:Oʼodham 92:Windows 68:Unicode 354:. 2005 307: 305:U+02F8 283: 281:U+02D1 270: 268:U+02D0 216:Kamula 212:Kaluli 168:Sabaot 147: 145:U+A78F 140:middot 132:Mohawk 75: 73:U+A789 378:(PDF) 302:uses 220:Kasua 200:Gizra 196:Erima 176:Grebo 172:Kenya 166:, in 112:colon 96:macOS 85:ASCII 32:colon 360:2011 298:The 226:and 186:and 160:Budu 120:Hupa 116:Zuni 94:and 56:tone 50:and 30:The 261:or 238:In 188:/ɔ/ 184:/ɛ/ 178:in 170:in 90:In 42:in 394:: 350:. 315:. 230:. 222:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:: 142:, 62:, 380:. 362:. 64:: 36:꞉ 27:.

Index

Colon (punctuation)
Colon (disambiguation)
vowel length
Americanist Phonetic Notation
tone
colon punctuation mark
Unicode
ASCII
Windows
macOS
Native American languages
Zuni
Hupa
Oʼodham
Sayula Popoluca
Mohawk
middot
Budu
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Sabaot
Kenya
Grebo
Liberia
Papua New Guinea
Erima
Gizra
Go꞉bosi
Gwahatike
Kaluli
Kamula

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