900:
2388:
1040:
1142:
999:
418:, or a quotation, and it can be used between independent clauses if the second summarizes or explains the first. In non-literary or non-expository uses, one may use a colon after the salutation in a formal letter, to indicate hours and minutes, to show proportions, between a title and subtitle, and between city and publisher in bibliographic entries.
3400:
Back in the typewriter day, when fading ink ribbons could result in commas being mistaken for periods and vice versa, typists were taught to insert 2 spaces after the period to differentiate between the two. The same happened with colons and semicolons: 2 spaces were left after a colon; 1 space after
568:
of a work from its principal title. (In effect, the example given above illustrates an appositive use of the colon as an abbreviation for the conjunction "because".) Dillon has noted the impact of colons on scholarly articles, but the reliability of colons as a predictor of quality or impact has also
351:
In modern
English usage, a complete sentence precedes a colon, while a list, description, explanation, or definition follows it. The elements which follow the colon may or may not be a complete sentence: since the colon is preceded by a sentence, it is a complete sentence whether what follows the
1247:
as 10∶15∶∶2∶3; this would be read "10 is to 15 as 2 is to 3". This form is also used in tests of logic where the question of "Dog is to Puppy as Cat is to _____?" can be expressed as "Dog∶Puppy∶∶Cat∶_____". For these usages the proper
352:
colon is another sentence or not. While it is acceptable to capitalise the first letter after the colon in
American English, it is not the case in British English, except where a proper noun immediately follows a colon.
122:
mark consisting of two equally sized dots aligned vertically. A colon often precedes an explanation, a list, or a quoted sentence. It is also used between hours and minutes in time, between certain elements in
899:
1428:
3908:
2452:, signifying a token keyword had immediately preceded it or the transition from one mode of character string interpretation to another related mode. Some applications, such as the widely used
2110:, it is used as a separator between the statements or instructions in a single line. Most other languages use a semicolon, but BASIC had used semicolon to separate items in print statements.
1536:
2348:
due to code swapping the slash and colon to try to preserve this usage. In most systems it is often difficult to put a colon in a filename as the shell interprets it for other purposes.
643:
placement on a script page assists an actor in scanning for the lines of their assigned character during rehearsal, especially if a script is undergoing rewrites between rehearsals.
2873:
4311:
3886:
3846:
5529:
1458:
399:
Some writers use fragments (incomplete sentences) before a colon for emphasis or stylistic preferences (to show a character's voice in literature), as in this example:
3732:
2463:, the colon is often used to indent text. Common usage includes separating or marking comments in a discussion as replies, or to distinguish certain parts of a text.
3749:
3668:
2646:
2516:). In the action denotation usage it has the inverse function of quotation marks, denoting actions where unmarked text is assumed to be dialogue. For example:
4383:
3209:
3289:
2697:
2673:
4072:
19:
This article is about the punctuation mark. For a colon-like character used as an alphabetic letter in some languages, rather than as punctuation, see
4336:
3900:
600:. The segmental function was once a common means of indicating an unmarked quotation on the same line. The following example is from the grammar book
2850:
2669:
International
Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Sample References
4844:
3387:
4105:
3068:
2908:
3558:
3310:
702:
languages, the colon is usually followed by a lower-case letter unless the upper case is required for other reasons, as with
British English.
3099:
2992:
2825:
4303:
3690:
2099:. Most other languages use a period but C++ had to use this for compatibility with C. Another language using colons for scope resolution is
695:, however, requires capitalization only when the colon introduces a direct quotation, a direct question, or two or more complete sentences.
2409:
2236:
or a right-pointing arrow (Note: this style of programming is deprecated and programmers are encouraged to use control structures instead).
1057:
1012:
370:
Bertha is so desperate that she'll date anyone, even
William: he's uglier than a squashed toad on the highway, and that's on his good days.
3860:
4328:
2881:
2263:, the colon is called "two-spot" and is used to identify a 32-bit variable—distinct from a spot (.) which identifies a 16-bit variable.
292:, not a peece but as it were a member for his larger length, because it occupied twise as much time as the comma. The third they called
284:
For these respectes the auncient reformers of language, inuented, three maner of pauses The shortest pause or intermission they called
3264:
4014:
384:
and criticism on it, I had to constantly look up the word "egregious" since the villain uses that word: outstandingly bad or shocking.
3626:
2533:
Colons may also be used for sounds, e.g., ::click::, though sounds can also be denoted by asterisks or other punctuation marks.
982:
4031:
3820:
3466:
3438:
3024:
2789:
2435:
1473:
1203:
1185:
1123:
1026:
3526:
2677:
1152:
424:, an Italian scholar who helped to define and develop the colon as a punctuation mark, identified four punctuational modes for it:
360:
Daequan was so hungry that he ate everything in the house: chips, cold pizza, pretzels and dip, hot dogs, peanut butter, and candy.
3953:
414:
describes several uses of a colon. For example, one can use a colon after an independent clause to direct attention to a list, an
5260:
4376:
3651:
2936:(1748), notes that "A Comma Stops the Voice while we may privately tell one, a Semi Colon two; a Colon three: and a Period four."
2755:
128:
1104:
4006:
3708:
1612:
82:
1076:
191:'limb, member of a body') did not refer to punctuation, but to a member or section of a complete thought or passage; see also
5605:
3583:
2413:
2124:
1061:
3930:
3723:
2617:
324:
2954:
2219:
uses the colon as a binary operator that generates vectors, as well as to select particular portions of existing matrices.
2257:
2100:
1952:
1917:
1905:
1863:
1244:
857:
659:
countries, the word following the colon is in lower case unless it is normally capitalized for some other reason, as with
3984:
3326:
3115:
1490:
theory, the colon sign after a term is used to indicate its type, sometimes as a replacement to the "∈" symbol. Example:
1375:
1083:
873:(Svenska kyrkan), the Evangelical Lutheran national Church of Sweden. This can even occur in people's names, for example
714:
further capitalizes the first word of any quotation following a colon, even if it is not a complete sentence on its own.
5552:
4037:
2114:
1275:
In some languages (e.g. German, Russian, and French), the colon is the commonly used sign for division (instead of ÷).
5275:
4369:
2640:
2303:
1936:
691:
686:
681:
following a colon. This follows the guidelines of some modern
American style guides, including those published by the
2398:
1496:
1167:
2508:
In human-readable text messages, a colon, or multiple colons, is sometimes used to denote an action (similar to how
530:
A colon is also used in the descriptive location of a book verse if the book is divided into verses, such as in the
4123:
2222:
1909:
1090:
4097:
3194:
2417:
2402:
1163:
1050:
394:
I guess I can say I had a rough weekend: I had chest pain and spent all
Saturday and Sunday in the emergency room.
3608:
2559:
2198:
2160:
2092:
2028:
209:
3493:
3285:
2243:) from its expression in a dynamic function. Two colons are used for an Error guard (one or more error numbers).
175:
2712:
2371:
1940:
1932:
1676:
1018:
2362:
though this gradually disappeared except for disks (where it had to be between the disk name and the required
1072:
2229:
to introduce a control structure element. In this usage it must be the first non-blank character of the line.
4065:
1240:
656:
1472:
In older literature on mathematical logic, it is used to indicate how expressions should be bracketed (see
4119:
3348:
DeRespinis, Francis; Hayward, Peter; Jenkins, Jana; Laird, Amy; McDonald, Leslie; Radzinski, Eric (2012).
3233:
Lupo, James; Kopelman, Richard E. (1987). "Punctuation and publishability: A reexamination of the colon".
2307:
1320:
1282:
874:
467:
In this sense the colon introduces a description; in particular, it makes explicit the elements of a set.
24:
2842:
339:
related the appropriateness of a colon to the length of the pause taken when reading the text aloud, but
5547:
4661:
2929:
2708:
2096:
879:
840:
739:
One or two spaces may be and have been used after a colon. The older convention (designed to be used by
336:
3379:
602:
4355:
3413:
5600:
5574:
5557:
5443:
5018:
4361:
4254:
4184:
3795:
3060:
2904:
1487:
1350:
1272:
that is a little higher up than the normal colon. Compare 2∶3 (ratio colon) with 2:3 (normal colon).
888:
728:
In print, a thin space was traditionally placed before a colon and a thick space after it. In modern
410:
5078:
2785:
2020:
5564:
5290:
5188:
5033:
4601:
4416:
3551:
3042:
Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times
1298:
449:
305:
245:
1441:
5579:
5569:
3743:
3682:
3175:
2333:
2240:
1825:
1543:
1346:
954:
707:
678:
624:. The colon indicates that the words following an character's name are spoken by that character.
565:
508:
3622:
2984:
2817:
1097:
569:
been challenged. In titles, neither needs to be a complete sentence as titles do not represent
4916:
4859:
4027:
3945:
3880:
3840:
3787:
3662:
3462:
3456:
3434:
3095:
3020:
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2821:
2326:
1814:
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The character was on early typewriters and therefore appeared in most text encodings, such as
1354:
943:
931:
257:
213:
4340:
3644:
3428:
3158:
Dillon, J. T. (1982). "In
Pursuit of the Colon: A Century of Scholarly Progress: 1880-1980".
1924:
which is an equality test (C instead used a single equals as assignment, and a double equals
5305:
5226:
5150:
4810:
4244:
4174:
3777:
3473:
In the medieval and early modern eras, the colon and raised dot signal a contracted word .
3260:
3242:
3167:
3140:
2976:
2752:
2579:
2478:
Normal text. :Indented text by the means of a colon. ::The gap increases with colon number.
2363:
2136:
1948:
978:
776:
772:
754:
introducing a list. In very early
English typography, it could be placed inside, as seen in
729:
723:
682:
674:
269:
193:
156:
3131:
Dillon, J. T. (1981). "The emergence of the colon: An empirical correlate of scholarship".
5536:
5478:
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4156:
3704:
974:
970:
852:
800:
784:
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733:
703:
652:
504:
329:
140:
124:
3430:
Dramatists and their manuscripts in the age of
Shakespeare, Jonson, Middleton and Heywood
2779:
920:
916:
3519:
2667:
1581:
and from there inherited into Unicode. Unicode also defines several related characters:
5340:
4518:
4164:
2811:
2337:
1810:
924:
870:
755:
711:
621:
616:
This form is still used in British industry-standard templates for written performance
593:
340:
231:. In practice, evidence is scarce for its early usage, but it was revived later as the
170:
132:
90:
20:
732:
printing, no space is placed before a colon and a single space is placed after it. In
611:
Benjamin Franklin proclaimed the virtue of frugality: A penny saved is a penny earned.
5594:
5428:
5048:
4976:
4795:
4772:
4234:
3008:
2977:
2759:
1278:
1233:
828:
820:
812:
421:
301:
162:
144:
3976:
1546:
involving two indices, and a double colon (::) for a contraction over four indices.
5513:
5173:
4931:
4730:
4160:
3485:
2775:
2287:
2132:
1550:
1358:
792:
512:
238:
198:
85:
3576:
3922:
3683:"The Java® Language Specification - Chapter 14. Blocks, Statements, and Patterns"
3246:
3013:
Grammatica italiana. Italiano comune e lingua letteraria. Suoni, forme, costrutti
2609:
4961:
4897:
4882:
4825:
4393:
4290:
4286:
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4266:
4257:
4238:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4168:
3807:
3798:
3767:
3056:
2946:
2698:"How to Cite the Bible*. Guide for Four Citation Styles: MLA, APA, SBL, CHICAGO"
2460:
2387:
2311:
2295:
2202:
1570:
1483:
1461:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1039:
751:
660:
570:
119:
3322:
3195:"Titular Colonicity and Scholarship: New Zealand Research and Scholarly Impact"
3144:
5401:
5203:
5131:
4495:
4397:
4010:
2319:
2280:
2016:
1339:
958:
796:
780:
415:
233:
223:
202:
136:
4018:
3791:
5541:
5359:
4946:
4616:
4556:
4533:
4461:
2549:
2513:
2453:
2449:
1895:
1882:
1362:
961:
is used in some writings such as prayer books to signal the end of a verse.
947:
252:
241:
2336:
and cannot appear in a filename. It was used as the directory separator in
981:, a colon divides the scores of opponents in sports and games. A result of
3040:
2209:) is used to add an element to the front of a list; and the single colon (
667:. British English also capitalizes a new sentence introduced by a colon's
5459:
5245:
4991:
4646:
4631:
3763:
2537:
2529:
Oh really? ::drops Pluto on Tom's head:: Still think it's small now?
2509:
2329:
2315:
2276:
2260:
1844:
1821:
1817:
908:
617:
322:
to indicate a restful pause is attested. This construction, known as the
166:
4127:
903:
15th century Bible text in Ge'ez script showing colons between the words
5497:
5386:
4571:
3179:
2290:, colons (and one optional double colon) separate up to 8 groups of 16
1553:
operation involving two operands (many authors, however, instead use a
1249:
1064: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
912:
664:
310:
3600:
1824:
font used for filenames. The colon itself is not permitted as it is a
1243:
to a simpler form, such as 10∶15 to 2∶3, this may be expressed with a
4707:
4476:
4249:
4179:
3782:
2216:
1574:
788:
699:
597:
486:
482:
457:
There was only one possible explanation: the train had never arrived.
315:
217:
181:
3867:. Ericsson. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022
3520:"L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic"
3171:
2523:
Pluto is so small; it should not be considered a planet. It is tiny!
2246:
Colon + space are used in class definitions to indicate inheritance.
1558:
1554:
1170:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
222:
was thought to occasion a medium-length breath, and was marked by a
2874:"The Secret History of Typography in the Oxford English Dictionary"
2088:
477:
Syntactical-descriptive colons may separate the numbers indicating
5108:
5063:
4586:
4431:
3016:
2355:
2345:
2107:
1901:
1578:
1229:
898:
535:
531:
95:
750:
In modern typography, a colon will be placed outside the closing
201:, a colon is a clause or group of clauses written as a line in a
4753:
3773:
3577:"L2/00-119: Encoding Additional Mathematical Symbols in Unicode"
2351:
2128:
2032:
2024:
1944:
930:
Historically, a colon-like mark was used as a word separator in
758:' 1643 book about the Native American languages of New England.
589:
478:
319:
227:
4365:
3367:. New York: Modern Language Association of America. p. 91.
779:, the colon can appear inside words in a manner similar to the
2456:, utilize the colon as both a pre-fix and post-fix delimiter.
2381:
2341:
2299:
2291:
2271:
Internet URLs use the colon to separate the protocol (such as
2082:
1135:
1033:
992:
946:, a colon indicates the end of a sentence, similar to a Latin
677:
permits writers to similarly capitalize the first word of any
3769:
The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format
2249:⍠ (a colon in a box) is used by APL for its variant operator.
651:
Use of capitalization or lower-case after a colon varies. In
3552:"L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS"
1881:, compatibility character for the Chinese National Standard
2843:"Extreme Type Terminology Part 4: Numerals and Punctuation"
2253:
The colon is also used in many operating systems commands.
3827:. 16 June 2022. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022
2340:, and was difficult to use in early versions of the newer
736:
typing and printing, the traditional rules are preserved.
314:, the typographical construction of a colon followed by a
404:
Dinner: chips and juice. What a well-rounded diet I have.
3705:"The Python Language Reference - 8. Compound statements"
3350:
The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors
2358:
required the colon after the names of devices, such as
1468:
is strictly greater than 1 and strictly smaller than 3)
1159:
851:(Swedish for "Saint") – for example in the name of the
641:<character_nametag : character_spoken_lines>
3094:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 146.
2816:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p.
2578:
The work was published anonymously and attributed to
1499:
1444:
1378:
985:
would be written as 149 : 0 in German and in Hebrew.
2085:
conditional operator in C and many other languages.
343:
eventually replaced this with other considerations.
2359:
2302:, a colon follows the initial scheme name (such as
2272:
2205:) have the above reversed, where the double colon (
2131:", short for "construct") as an operator to add an
1925:
1921:
1913:
1843:, compatibility character for the Chinese Standard
1724:, for use in pretty-printing programming languages.
1423:{\displaystyle S=\{x\in \mathbb {R} :1<x<3\}}
65:
37:
32:
3623:"Ada Reference Manual - 5.2 Assignment Statements"
3365:MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing
2983:. Boston-New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. pp.
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
1955:uses a colon to separate a control statement (the
1939:use the colon to indicate the text before it is a
1530:
1452:
1422:
4170:Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax
1658:MODIFIER LETTER SUPERSCRIPT HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
3944:O'Sullivan, Bryan; Stewart, Don; Goerzen, John.
3885:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3845:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2232:after a label name that will be the target of a
1959:) from the block of statements it controls (the
1900:A number of programming languages, most notably
1353:for describing the characterizing property of a
1228:, and other fields—in this context it denotes a
629:Patient: Doctor, I feel like a pair of curtains.
472:I have three sisters: Daphne, Rose, and Suzanne.
3707:. Python Software Foundation. 22 January 2016.
3575:Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (19 April 2000).
3550:Everson, Michael; et al. (20 March 2002).
1531:{\displaystyle \lambda x.x{\mathrel {:}}A\to A}
3645:"ISO/IEC 9899:TC3 — Programming languages — C"
891:texts also used colons to mark abbreviations.
4377:
3625:. Ada Conformity Assessment Authority. 2012.
3455:Mueller, Janel; Scodel, Joshua, eds. (2009).
2536:Colons can also be used to represent eyes in
1542:A colon is also sometimes used to indicate a
8:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
3461:. University of Chicago Press. p. 460.
3092:The Cambridge Australian English style guide
3090:Peters, Pam (1995). Grayston, Graham (ed.).
2031:. This is also used by data formats such as
1628:MODIFIER LETTER SUPERSCRIPT TRIANGULAR COLON
1417:
1385:
380:For years while I was reading Shakespeare's
3901:"Special Characters in Code (Visual Basic)"
3748:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3667:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3643:ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (7 September 2007).
3518:Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08).
2416:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2035:. Some other languages use an equals sign.
1027:Learn how and when to remove these messages
188:
4384:
4370:
4362:
4151:
4149:
4147:
3513:
3511:
2784:. London: Alex. Murray & Son. p.
2674:United States National Library of Medicine
255:or to mark a change of speaker. (See also
4337:Northland Community and Technical College
4248:
4178:
3781:
2742:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1891.
2436:Learn how and when to remove this message
1920:, to distinguish it from a single equals
1513:
1512:
1498:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1395:
1394:
1377:
1236:, as in 3∶1 (pronounced "three to one").
1204:Learn how and when to remove this message
1186:Learn how and when to remove this message
1124:Learn how and when to remove this message
5530:Version of this table as a sortable list
578:Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi
332:, though this usage is now discouraged.
3861:"Erlang Reference Manual - Expressions"
3286:"Chicago Style Q&A: Capitalization"
2770:
2768:
2594:
2571:
2512:are used) or to emote (for example, in
2488:Indented text by the means of a colon.
1820:as it is identical to the colon in the
564:An appositive colon also separates the
276:and the corresponding punctuation mark
4066:"Dyalog APL Language Reference Manual"
3933:from the original on 17 November 2015.
3878:
3838:
3741:
3660:
3638:
3636:
3589:from the original on 19 February 2018.
3564:from the original on 19 February 2018.
3390:from the original on 27 September 2013
2448:It is often used as a single post-fix
1283:Division (mathematics) § Notation
452:, or effect, of a fact stated before.
29:
4314:from the original on 22 October 2020.
4108:from the original on 17 October 2018.
3731:(13th ed.). Ecma International.
3711:from the original on 26 January 2016.
3486:"The International Phonetic Alphabet"
2853:from the original on 19 November 2014
2620:from the original on 11 November 2020
1694:, compatible with right-to-left text.
1643:MODIFIER LETTER HALF TRIANGULAR COLON
559:Luruns could not speak: he was drunk.
7:
5382: ⟨ ⟩
4240:IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture
3458:Elizabeth I: translations, 1544-1589
3414:"A key into the language of America"
3378:Paterson, Derek (19 November 2009).
3329:from the original on 26 October 2011
3292:from the original on 15 October 2012
3071:from the original on 16 January 2018
2911:from the original on 16 January 2018
2491:The gap increases with colon number.
2414:adding citations to reliable sources
2015:In a number of languages, including
1841:PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL COLON
1357:, it is used as an alternative to a
1334:The combination with an equal sign (
1062:adding citations to reliable sources
520:The programme will begin at 8.00 pm.
4304:"[MS-FSCC]: 2.1.5 Pathname"
4043:from the original on 30 April 2020.
3981:Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!
3911:from the original on 11 April 2022.
3657:from the original on 16 April 2020.
2332:, the colon is reserved for use in
3611:from the original on 2 March 2022.
2159:is read as "has type of" (compare
2007:"test(x) is not true..."
1947:or an introduction to a case in a
511:, however, more frequently uses a
251:, that later came to be used as a
14:
4078:from the original on 4 March 2016
3987:from the original on 10 July 2012
3956:from the original on 10 July 2012
3738:from the original on 4 July 2022.
3693:from the original on 8 June 2022.
3629:from the original on 20 May 2020.
3496:from the original on 29 July 2012
3202:New Zealand Journal of Psychology
2872:Martens, Nick (20 January 2010).
2762:". 2005. Accessed 7 October 2014.
2753:Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation
2081:The colon is used as part of the
1549:A colon is also used to denote a
1008:This section has multiple issues.
706:usage requires capitalization of
525:You will need to arrive by 14.30.
489:in abbreviated measures of time.
3907:. Microsoft. 15 September 2021.
3433:. Psychology Press. p. 73.
3380:"How many spaces after a colon?"
3352:. Boston: IBM Press. p. 43.
3011:; Castelvecchi, Alberto (1988).
2781:The Arte of English Poesie: 1589
2386:
2370:). This then migrated to use in
1896:Semicolon § Computing usage
1751:APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL QUAD COLON
1609:MODIFIER LETTER TRIANGULAR COLON
1140:
1038:
997:
499:The rocket launched at 09:15:05.
4026:(Revised ed.). MIT Press.
3532:from the original on 2021-07-30
3311:Duden Newsletter vom 24.08.2001
3267:from the original on 2023-03-13
3215:from the original on 2017-04-09
3193:Townsend, Michael A.R. (1983).
3160:The Journal of Higher Education
2957:from the original on 2020-08-10
2792:from the original on 2022-10-26
2680:from the original on 2020-02-17
2649:from the original on 2021-05-23
1049:needs additional citations for
1016:or discuss these issues on the
919:used and sometimes still use a
839:Written Swedish uses colons in
634:Doctor: Pull yourself together!
596:, a segmental colon introduces
366:Colon used before a description
67:
4071:. Dyalog Limited. April 2011.
1912:, use a colon and equals sign
1577:. It was placed at code 58 in
1522:
668:
639:The uniform visual pattern of
16:Punctuation mark with two dots
1:
4310:. Microsoft. 24 August 2020.
4020:The Definition of Standard ML
3323:"Hoofdletter na dubbele punt"
2810:McMillin, Scott, ed. (2001).
2258:esoteric programming language
2127:uses a colon (pronounced as "
2103:, which uses a single colon.
1864:halfwidth and fullwidth fonts
335:As late as the 18th century,
216:, in which the end of such a
3929:. Forth-Standard-Committee.
3689:. Oracle. 23 February 2022.
3605:Free Pascal and Lazarus Wiki
3288:. Chicagomanualofstyle.org.
3247:10.1037/0003-066x.42.5.513.a
3117:An Educational Companion to
2841:Dean, Paul (25 April 2008).
2019:, colons are used to define
1989:"test(x) is true!"
1692:HEBREW PUNCTUATION SOF PASUQ
1673:MODIFIER LETTER RAISED COLON
1453:{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }
494:The concert begins at 21:45.
258:Punctuation in Ancient Greek
218:
182:
4124:"INTERCAL reference manual"
2813:The first quarto of Othello
2213:) is used for type guards.
2091:uses a double colon as the
1276:
1166:the claims made and adding
787:, connecting a grammatical
692:The Chicago Manual of Style
687:Modern Language Association
244:. Some writers also used a
212:is alleged to have devised
5622:
4845:inverted ! and ?
4293:.
4223:.
4017:; MacQueen, David (1997).
3810:.
3145:10.1037/0003-066x.36.8.879
2121:definition of a new word.
1893:
869:("church") – for instance
721:
266:The Arte of English Poesie
174:
154:
18:
5525:
5413:
5317:
5261:sound recording copyright
5215:
5120:
5003:
4871:
4784:
4719:
4545:
4405:
4243:. Network Working Group.
4173:. Network Working Group.
4122:; Lyon, James M. (1973).
3119:Eats, Shoots & Leaves
2947:"Colons: How to Use Them"
2736:Oxford English Dictionary
2642:The Economist Style Guide
2560:Two dots (disambiguation)
2471:
2468:
2161:scope resolution operator
2093:scope resolution operator
1943:, such as a target for a
1931:Many languages including
1862:, for compatibility with
1709:, for mathematical usage.
799:, a special symbol, or a
448:The colon introduces the
210:Aristophanes of Byzantium
44:
4356:Walden University Guides
4104:. The Open Group. 2018.
3363:Gibaldi, Joseph (2008).
2907:. University of Sussex.
2165:
2141:
2037:
1965:
1677:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
1073:"Colon" punctuation
938:End of sentence or verse
762:Usage in other languages
390:Colon before explanation
3977:"Types and Typeclasses"
3722:ECMA TC39 (June 2022).
3427:Ioppolo, Grace (2006).
1928:as the equality test).
718:Spacing and parentheses
463:Syntactical-descriptive
430:syntactical-descriptive
376:Colon before definition
288:The second they called
208:In the 3rd century BC,
5378: { }
5370: ( )
5355: « »
5351: ‹ ›
5336: " "
5332: ' '
5328: “ ”
5324: ‘ ’
4269:. Updated by RFC
4207:. Updated by RFC
4098:"colon - null utility"
2975:Hacker, Diana (2010).
2354:and early versions of
2334:alternate data streams
1660:, IPA modifier-letter.
1630:, IPA modifier-letter.
1557:sign and a few even a
1532:
1454:
1424:
1297:| may also denote the
904:
875:Antonia Ax:son Johnson
747:spaces after a colon.
356:Colon used before list
298:
197:. From this usage, in
135:, and, in the US, for
25:Colon (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
5606:Typographical symbols
4193:Internet Standard 66.
3804:Internet Standard 90.
3384:Absolute Write forums
3261:"Playscript template"
3235:American Psychologist
3133:American Psychologist
2934:An Essay on Elocution
2709:John Brown University
2614:The Punctuation Guide
2298:representation. In a
2239:to separate a guard (
2155:while a double colon
1890:Programming languages
1807:MODIFIER LETTER COLON
1793:TRIPLE COLON OPERATOR
1765:Z NOTATION TYPE COLON
1533:
1476:Principia Mathematica
1455:
1425:
1216:The colon is used in
989:Mathematics and logic
902:
444:Syntactical-deductive
426:syntactical-deductive
328:, was once common in
282:
155:Further information:
145:formal letter writing
5575:Japanese punctuation
5276:registered trademark
5161: |
5019:plus and minus signs
4412:
4102:IEEE Std 1003.1-2017
3065:Guide to Punctuation
2979:The Bedford Handbook
2951:The MLA Style Center
2410:improve this section
1951:. In a related use,
1813:, sometimes used in
1497:
1488:programming language
1442:
1376:
1365:standard), to mean "
1351:set-builder notation
1058:improve this article
889:Early Modern English
411:The Bedford Handbook
214:a punctuation system
5565:Chinese punctuation
5291:service mark symbol
5034:multiplication sign
4552: &
4358:Punctuation: Colons
4333:On-line Writing Lab
4265:Obsoletes RFC
4219:. Updates RFC
4195:Obsoletes RFC
3923:"- CORE - Glossary"
3806:Obsoletes RFC
3607:. 4 February 2021.
2884:on 22 November 2014
2364:path representation
2310:), and separates a
2201:languages (such as
2097:class member access
2058:"Charles"
1918:assignment operator
1561:for this purpose).
1299:index of a subgroup
977:, and sometimes in
823:of "%", or Finnish
710:following a colon.
708:independent clauses
545:"Deuteronomy 32:39"
450:logical consequence
306:William Shakespeare
127:citations, between
5580:Korean punctuation
5570:Hebrew punctuation
4343:on 16 October 2014
3950:Real World Haskell
3687:Oracle Help Center
3325:. taaladvies.net.
3114:Example quoted in
2738:, 1st ed. "colon,
2366:of the file as in
2241:Boolean expression
2135:to the front of a
1826:reserved character
1779:DOUBLE COLON EQUAL
1544:tensor contraction
1528:
1450:
1434:is the set of all
1420:
1347:mathematical logic
1151:possibly contains
905:
815:of "USA", Finnish
679:independent clause
603:The King's English
515:for this purpose:
509:Australian English
5588:
5587:
4917:ordinal indicator
4860:irony punctuation
4329:"Using the Colon"
4237:(February 2006).
3975:Lipovača, Miran.
3946:"Getting Started"
3766:(December 2017).
3101:978-0-521-43401-0
2994:978-0-312-65269-2
2878:The Bygone Bureau
2847:I Love Typography
2827:978-0-521-56257-7
2758:6 August 2012 at
2506:
2505:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2327:Microsoft Windows
2144:"child"
1214:
1213:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1153:original research
1134:
1133:
1126:
1108:
1031:
932:Old Turkic script
835:Abbreviation mark
246:double dot symbol
129:chapter and verse
106:
105:
101:
100:
5613:
5537:Currency symbols
5517:
5516:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5500:(paragraph mark)
5494:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5475:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5405:
5404:
5398:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5363:
5362:
5356:
5352:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5309:
5308:
5306:trademark symbol
5302:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5264:
5263:
5257:
5249:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5230:
5229:
5227:copyright symbol
5223:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5192:
5191:
5185:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5112:
5111:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5051:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5022:
5021:
5015:
5011:
4995:
4994:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4973:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4950:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4928:
4920:
4919:
4913:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4879:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4848:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4814:
4813:
4811:exclamation mark
4807:
4799:
4798:
4792:
4776:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4711:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4665:
4664:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4560:
4559:
4553:
4537:
4536:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4488:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4363:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4339:. Archived from
4316:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4261:
4252:
4250:10.17487/RFC4291
4230:
4224:
4191:
4182:
4180:10.17487/RFC3986
4167:(January 2005).
4153:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4132:
4126:. Archived from
4120:Woods, Donald R.
4116:
4110:
4109:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4025:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3817:
3811:
3802:
3785:
3783:10.17487/RFC8259
3760:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3737:
3730:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3199:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3128:
3122:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2982:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2943:
2937:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2880:. Archived from
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2772:
2763:
2751:Nicolas, Nick. "
2749:
2743:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2711:. Archived from
2702:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2606:
2583:
2580:George Puttenham
2576:
2555:
2472:Renders as
2466:
2465:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2390:
2382:
2369:
2361:
2274:
2235:
2225:uses the colon:
2212:
2208:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2171:"text"
2169:
2158:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2021:name–value pairs
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1949:switch statement
1927:
1923:
1915:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1518:
1517:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1398:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1239:When a ratio is
1209:
1202:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:inline citations
1144:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1066:
1042:
1034:
1023:
1001:
1000:
993:
767:Suffix separator
741:monospaced fonts
730:English-language
724:Sentence spacing
683:Associated Press
675:American English
642:
347:Usage in English
279:
250:
230:
221:
194:Colon (rhetoric)
190:
185:
178:
157:Colon (rhetoric)
141:business letters
117:
86:triangular colon
68:
60:
56:
53:
50:
48:
30:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5521:
5512:
5509: §
5508:
5506:
5496:
5493: ⸿
5492:
5489: ¶
5488:
5486:
5477:
5474: ⌑
5473:
5470: ◊
5469:
5467:
5458:
5455: ☞
5454:
5452:
5446:(hedera, aldus)
5442:
5439: ❧
5438:
5436:
5427:
5424: ‡
5423:
5420: †
5419:
5417:
5409:
5400:
5397: ”
5396:
5394:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5313:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5274:
5271: ®
5270:
5268:
5259:
5256: ℗
5255:
5253:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5225:
5222: ©
5221:
5219:
5211:
5202:
5199: ·
5198:
5196:
5187:
5184: •
5183:
5181:
5172:
5169: ‖
5168:
5165: ¦
5164:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5130:
5127: _
5126:
5124:
5116:
5107:
5104: ^
5103:
5101:
5094:minus-plus sign
5092:
5089: ∓
5088:
5086:
5079:plus–minus sign
5077:
5074: ±
5073:
5071:
5062:
5059: ~
5058:
5056:
5047:
5044: ÷
5043:
5041:
5032:
5029: ×
5028:
5026:
5017:
5014: −
5013:
5010: +
5009:
5007:
4999:
4990:
4987: ⌀
4986:
4984:
4975:
4972: °
4971:
4969:
4960:
4957: ‱
4956:
4954:
4945:
4942: ‰
4941:
4939:
4930:
4927: %
4926:
4924:
4915:
4912: ª
4911:
4908: º
4907:
4905:
4896:
4893: №
4892:
4890:
4881:
4878: #
4877:
4875:
4867:
4858:
4855: ⸮
4854:
4852:
4843:
4840: ¿
4839:
4836: ¡
4835:
4833:
4824:
4821: ‽
4820:
4818:
4809:
4806: !
4805:
4803:
4794:
4791: ?
4790:
4788:
4780:
4771:
4768: ⸗
4767:
4764: ⹀
4763:
4761:
4752:
4749: —
4748:
4745: –
4744:
4741: ‒
4740:
4738:
4729:
4726: -
4725:
4723:
4715:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4660:
4657: ⁂
4656:
4654:
4645:
4642: *
4641:
4639:
4630:
4627: …
4626:
4624:
4615:
4612: \
4611:
4609:
4600:
4597: /
4596:
4594:
4585:
4582: ^
4581:
4579:
4570:
4567: @
4566:
4564:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4532:
4529: .
4528:
4526:
4517:
4514: ‴
4513:
4510: ″
4509:
4506: ′
4505:
4503:
4494:
4491: '
4490:
4487: ’
4486:
4484:
4475:
4472: ‐
4471:
4469:
4460:
4457: ;
4456:
4454:
4445:
4442: :
4441:
4439:
4430:
4427: ,
4426:
4424:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4401:
4390:
4346:
4344:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4263:Draft Standard.
4232:
4231:
4227:
4155:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4096:
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4000:
3990:
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3309:
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3259:
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3232:
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3218:
3216:
3212:
3197:
3192:
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3172:10.2307/1981541
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3130:
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2746:
2734:
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2721:
2719:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2681:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2639:"punctuation".
2638:
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2633:
2623:
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2608:
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2592:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2573:
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2479:
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2206:
2195:
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2188:
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2176:
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2167:
2156:
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2149:
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2079:
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2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1898:
1892:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1860:FULLWIDTH COLON
1859:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1840:
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1806:
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1494:
1465:
1440:
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1374:
1373:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1315:indicates that
1311:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1290:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1210:
1199:
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1119:
1113:
1110:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1043:
1002:
998:
991:
967:
940:
921:colon-like mark
897:
853:Stockholm metro
837:
803:(e.g., Finnish
785:possessive case
783:in the English
769:
764:
734:French-language
726:
720:
653:British English
649:
647:Use of capitals
640:
620:, such as in a
586:
555:
505:British English
465:
446:
349:
330:British English
277:
248:
226:
159:
153:
133:Bible citations
125:medical journal
113:
102:
58:
54:
51:
46:
45:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5608:
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5593:
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5585:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5504:
5484:
5465:
5450:
5434:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5392:
5374:
5365:
5346:
5341:quotation mark
5318:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5281:
5266:
5251:
5232:
5216:
5213:
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5210:
5209:
5194:
5179:
5156:
5137:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5099:
5084:
5069:
5054:
5039:
5024:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4982:
4967:
4952:
4937:
4922:
4903:
4888:
4872:
4869:
4868:
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4831:
4816:
4801:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4759:
4736:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4667:
4652:
4637:
4622:
4607:
4592:
4577:
4562:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4524:
4501:
4482:
4467:
4452:
4437:
4422:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4353:
4323:
4322:External links
4320:
4318:
4317:
4308:Microsoft Docs
4295:
4225:
4183:. STD 66.
4157:T. Berners-Lee
4143:
4111:
4089:
4046:
4032:
4015:Harper, Robert
3998:
3967:
3936:
3927:Forth Standard
3914:
3905:Microsoft Docs
3892:
3852:
3812:
3794:. STD 90.
3755:
3714:
3696:
3674:
3632:
3614:
3592:
3567:
3542:
3507:
3477:
3467:
3446:
3439:
3419:
3405:
3370:
3355:
3340:
3314:
3303:
3277:
3252:
3225:
3185:
3150:
3139:(8): 879–884.
3123:
3121:by Lynne Truss
3107:
3100:
3082:
3048:
3032:
3025:
3015:(in Italian).
3009:Serianni, Luca
3000:
2993:
2967:
2953:. 2017-09-20.
2938:
2922:
2903:Trask, Larry.
2895:
2864:
2833:
2826:
2802:
2778:, ed. (1869).
2764:
2744:
2728:
2689:
2659:
2631:
2593:
2591:
2588:
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2570:
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2504:
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2498:
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2493:
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2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2444:
2443:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2338:Classic Mac OS
2268:
2265:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2166:
2142:
2038:
1966:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1867:
1848:
1829:
1811:Colon (letter)
1795:
1781:
1767:
1753:
1739:
1725:
1710:
1695:
1680:
1661:
1646:
1645:, used in IPA.
1631:
1616:
1597:
1566:
1563:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1470:
1469:
1448:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1361:(which is the
1338:) is used for
1289:The notation |
1226:model building
1212:
1211:
1194:
1193:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1046:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1006:
1005:
1003:
996:
990:
987:
966:
963:
953:In liturgical
939:
936:
925:word separator
896:
895:Word separator
893:
836:
833:
768:
765:
763:
760:
756:Roger Williams
719:
716:
655:, and in most
648:
645:
637:
636:
631:
614:
613:
594:quotation mark
585:
582:
581:
580:
562:
561:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
543:
528:
527:
522:
502:
501:
496:
475:
474:
464:
461:
460:
459:
445:
442:
407:
406:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
348:
345:
341:silent reading
325:dog's bollocks
152:
149:
104:
103:
99:
98:
93:
88:
79:
78:
75:
72:
66:
63:
62:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
21:Colon (letter)
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5618:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:Logic symbols
5546:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5515:
5511:
5505:
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5466:
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5445:
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5416:
5415:
5412:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5366:
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5347:
5342:
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5320:
5319:
5316:
5307:
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5292:
5288:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5050:
5049:division sign
5046:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4993:
4992:diameter sign
4989:
4983:
4978:
4977:degree symbol
4974:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4797:
4796:question mark
4793:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4774:
4773:double hyphen
4770:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4709:
4705:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4578:
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4535:
4531:
4525:
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4474:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4398:typographical
4395:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4342:
4338:
4334:
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4326:
4325:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
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4189:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4133:on 2011-07-16
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4074:
4067:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4033:0-262-63181-4
4029:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:Milner, Robin
4002:
3999:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3937:
3932:
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3902:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3826:
3825:C++ Reference
3822:
3821:"Identifiers"
3816:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
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3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
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3543:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3468:9780226201337
3464:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3440:9780203449424
3436:
3432:
3431:
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3124:
3120:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3026:88-02-04154-7
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3001:
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2986:
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2980:
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2906:
2899:
2896:
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2837:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2776:Arber, Edward
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:archive.today
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2718:on 2021-09-28
2714:
2710:
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2515:
2511:
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2500:
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2487:
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2485:
2484:Normal text.
2481:
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2467:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2440:
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2429:
2419:
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2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2395:This section
2393:
2389:
2384:
2383:
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2134:
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2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
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2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:clause header
1954:
1950:
1946:
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1934:
1929:
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1911:
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1360:
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1349:, when using
1348:
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1332:
1327:and codomain
1322:
1304:The notation
1302:
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1287:
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1280:
1279:Division sign
1273:
1251:
1246:
1242:
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1223:
1219:
1208:
1205:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1149:This section
1147:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075: –
1074:
1070:
1069:Find sources:
1063:
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1047:This section
1045:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1015:
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1009:
1004:
995:
994:
988:
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984:
980:
976:
972:
965:Score divider
964:
962:
960:
956:
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935:
933:
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894:
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886:
882:
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876:
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868:
864:
860:
859:
858:S:t Eriksplan
854:
850:
846:
842:
834:
832:
830:
829:illative case
826:
822:
821:inessive case
818:
814:
813:genitive case
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
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774:
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757:
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746:
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742:
737:
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731:
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717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
670:
669:segmental use
666:
662:
658:
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646:
644:
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632:
630:
627:
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625:
623:
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612:
609:
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583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
572:
567:
560:
557:
556:
552:
547:
544:
542:"Isaiah 42:8"
541:
540:
539:
537:
533:
526:
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521:
518:
517:
516:
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510:
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431:
427:
423:
422:Luca Serianni
419:
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389:
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317:
313:
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307:
303:
302:Nicholas Okes
297:
295:
291:
287:
281:
280:is attested:
275:
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163:Ancient Greek
158:
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116:
111:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
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64:
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26:
22:
5553:Math symbols
5514:section mark
5174:vertical bar
4932:percent sign
4731:hyphen-minus
4446:
4345:. Retrieved
4341:the original
4332:
4307:
4298:
4262:
4239:
4228:
4192:
4169:
4135:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4114:
4101:
4092:
4080:. Retrieved
4019:
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3989:. Retrieved
3980:
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3949:
3939:
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3864:
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3824:
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3768:
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3498:. Retrieved
3490:Weston Ruter
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3317:
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3280:
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3255:
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3205:
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3188:
3166:(1): 93–99.
3163:
3159:
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3116:
3110:
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3073:. Retrieved
3064:
3057:Trask, Larry
3051:
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2959:. Retrieved
2950:
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2898:
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2882:the original
2877:
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2846:
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2780:
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2713:the original
2704:
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2682:, retrieved
2668:
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2651:. Retrieved
2641:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2613:
2582:in reprints.
2574:
2535:
2532:
2526:
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2458:
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2432:
2423:
2408:Please help
2396:
2350:
2324:
2288:IPv6 address
2285:
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2087:
2080:
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1960:
1956:
1930:
1899:
1737:EQUALS COLON
1722:COLON EQUALS
1568:
1551:parallel sum
1548:
1541:
1481:
1475:
1474:Glossary of
1471:
1464:) such that
1462:real numbers
1431:
1369:". Example:
1366:
1359:vertical bar
1344:
1333:
1323:with domain
1303:
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1274:
1245:double colon
1238:
1215:
1200:
1182:
1176:January 2018
1173:
1150:
1120:
1114:January 2018
1111:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1068:
1056:Please help
1051:verification
1048:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1010:Please help
1007:
968:
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917:Ge'ez script
906:
884:
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862:
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841:contractions
838:
824:
816:
808:
807:and Swedish
804:
793:abbreviation
770:
749:
744:
738:
727:
697:
690:
673:
661:proper nouns
657:Commonwealth
650:
638:
633:
628:
615:
610:
601:
587:
577:
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558:
548:"Quran 10:5"
529:
524:
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503:
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471:
466:
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447:
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429:
425:
420:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
379:
369:
359:
350:
334:
323:
309:
300:In 1622, in
299:
293:
289:
285:
283:
273:
265:
264:In 1589, in
263:
256:
239:modern Greek
232:
207:
199:palaeography
192:
180:
160:
114:
109:
107:
91:letter colon
5601:Punctuation
4962:basis point
4898:numero sign
4883:number sign
4826:interrobang
4394:punctuation
4233:R. Hinden;
4165:L. Masinter
4161:R. Fielding
4082:14 February
4011:Tofte, Mads
3061:"The Colon"
2915:28 November
2905:"The Colon"
2888:28 November
2857:28 November
2624:22 November
2461:wiki markup
2378:Text markup
2368:C:\Windows\
2312:port number
2296:hexadecimal
2275:) from the
2203:Standard ML
1879:SMALL COLON
1571:Baudot code
1484:type theory
1340:definitions
1222:cartography
1218:mathematics
950:or period.
871:Svenska k:a
752:parenthesis
304:' print of
173:, the term
137:salutations
120:punctuation
59::
5595:Categories
5558:Whitespace
5542:Diacritics
5402:ditto mark
5204:interpunct
5132:underscore
4496:apostrophe
4396:and other
4347:2 December
4235:S. Deering
4137:2012-03-10
3991:8 November
3960:8 November
3536:2022-09-21
3500:27 October
3394:4 November
3386:. Post 4.
3333:8 November
3296:8 November
3271:2023-03-13
3241:(5): 513.
3219:2017-04-20
2961:2020-08-17
2930:John Mason
2796:2022-10-26
2722:2021-05-23
2684:2013-03-01
2653:2021-05-23
2590:References
2426:April 2022
2320:IP address
2281:IP address
2150:-- equals
2117:, a colon
2025:dictionary
2017:JavaScript
1894:See also:
1675:, used by
1611:, used in
1277:(See also
1252:symbol is
1160:improve it
1084:newspapers
1013:improve it
843:, such as
831:of "20").
797:initialism
781:apostrophe
722:See also:
571:expository
553:Appositive
434:appositive
416:appositive
337:John Mason
234:ano teleia
203:manuscript
143:and other
5544:(accents)
5360:guillemet
4947:per mille
4617:backslash
4557:ampersand
4534:full stop
4462:semicolon
3792:2070-1721
3744:cite book
3601:"Becomes"
3453:Compare:
3208:: 41–43.
2932:'s work,
2550:Semicolon
2538:emoticons
2514:vBulletin
2510:asterisks
2454:MediaWiki
2450:delimiter
2397:does not
2330:filenames
2314:from the
2267:Addresses
1883:CNS 11643
1818:filenames
1655:𐞂
1625:𐞁
1565:Computing
1523:→
1501:λ
1392:∈
1367:such that
1363:ISO 31-11
1306:ƒ :
1164:verifying
1019:talk page
959:sof pasuq
948:full stop
618:dialogues
584:Segmental
573:writing:
438:segmental
253:full stop
242:semicolon
5460:manicule
5246:copyleft
4662:asterism
4647:asterisk
4632:ellipsis
4312:Archived
4106:Archived
4073:Archived
4038:Archived
3985:Archived
3954:Archived
3931:Archived
3909:Archived
3881:cite web
3841:cite web
3733:Archived
3725:ECMA-262
3709:Archived
3691:Archived
3663:cite web
3652:Archived
3627:Archived
3609:Archived
3584:Archived
3559:Archived
3527:Archived
3494:Archived
3492:. 2005.
3388:Archived
3327:Archived
3290:Archived
3265:Archived
3210:Archived
3069:Archived
3059:(1997).
3019:: UTET.
2955:Archived
2909:Archived
2851:Archived
2790:Archived
2756:Archived
2678:archived
2647:Archived
2618:Archived
2544:See also
2316:hostname
2277:hostname
2261:INTERCAL
2119:precedes
1876:﹕
1857:：
1845:GB 18030
1838:︓
1822:Segoe UI
1804:꞉
1790:⫶
1776:⩴
1762:⦂
1748:⍠
1734:≕
1719:≔
1704:∶
1321:function
1293: :
1265:∶
944:Armenian
909:Ethiopia
855:station
827:for the
819:for the
811:for the
700:European
698:In many
685:and the
665:acronyms
566:subtitle
294:periodus
167:rhetoric
5498:pilcrow
5479:lozenge
5444:fleuron
5387:bracket
5241:
5237:
5146:
5142:
4703:
4672:
4572:at sign
4400:symbols
4392:Common
3871:28 July
3831:28 July
3764:T. Bray
3416:. 1643.
3180:1981541
3075:26 July
2705:jbu.edu
2610:"Colon"
2418:removed
2403:sources
2344:-based
2256:In the
2133:element
2125:Haskell
1916:as the
1815:Windows
1689:׃
1670:˸
1650:U+10782
1640:ˑ
1620:U+10781
1606:ː
1250:Unicode
1241:reduced
1158:Please
1098:scholar
979:English
913:Amharic
911:, both
885:Axelson
777:Swedish
773:Finnish
588:Like a
534:or the
487:seconds
483:minutes
382:Othello
311:Othello
270:English
171:prosody
151:History
118:, is a
5518:
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3865:Erlang
3790:
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2987:–387.
2824:
2469:Markup
2286:In an
2217:MATLAB
2101:Erlang
2095:, and
2029:object
1953:Python
1906:Pascal
1873:
1871:U+FE55
1854:
1852:U+FF1A
1835:
1833:U+FE13
1809:, see
1801:
1799:U+A789
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1785:U+2AF6
1773:
1771:U+2A74
1759:
1757:U+2982
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1743:U+2360
1731:
1729:U+2255
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1635:U+02D1
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1592::
1589:
1587:U+003A
1575:EBCDIC
1262:
1260:U+2236
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
975:Hebrew
971:German
957:, the
955:Hebrew
880:Ax:son
861:, and
825:20:een
791:to an
789:suffix
704:German
598:speech
485:, and
436:, and
316:hyphen
268:, the
237:, the
224:middot
52::
49:
47:U+003A
5109:caret
5064:tilde
4602:slash
4587:caret
4519:prime
4447:colon
4432:comma
4417:space
4076:(PDF)
4069:(PDF)
4041:(PDF)
4024:(PDF)
3736:(PDF)
3729:(PDF)
3655:(PDF)
3648:(PDF)
3587:(PDF)
3580:(PDF)
3562:(PDF)
3555:(PDF)
3530:(PDF)
3523:(PDF)
3213:(PDF)
3198:(PDF)
3176:JSTOR
3017:Turin
2716:(PDF)
2701:(PDF)
2566:Notes
2527:Mark:
2356:MSDOS
2346:macOS
2273:http:
2234::goto
2177:False
2115:Forth
2108:BASIC
2023:in a
2001:print
1983:print
1961:suite
1941:label
1902:ALGOL
1707:RATIO
1595:COLON
1579:ASCII
1460:(the
1319:is a
1268:RATIO
1234:scale
1232:or a
1230:ratio
1105:JSTOR
1091:books
983:149–0
867:kyrka
849:Sankt
817:%:ssa
809:USA:s
805:USA:n
801:digit
712:Dutch
536:Quran
532:Bible
513:point
479:hours
290:colon
286:comma
274:colon
272:term
219:kôlon
183:kôlon
176:κῶλον
165:, in
110:colon
96:Ratio
55:COLON
39:Colon
33::
4754:dash
4349:2013
4291:8064
4289:and
4287:7371
4283:7346
4279:7136
4275:6052
4271:5952
4267:3513
4258:4291
4221:1738
4217:8820
4215:and
4213:7320
4209:6874
4205:1808
4203:and
4201:2396
4197:2732
4188:3986
4131:(PS)
4084:2012
4028:ISBN
3993:2011
3962:2011
3887:link
3873:2022
3847:link
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