Province of Maryland - Knowledge (XXG)

1130: 1438: 52: 1386: 907: 1964: 1536: 6025: 1054: 1279:, a conflict between settlers from Pennsylvania and Maryland fought in the 1730s. Hostilities erupted in 1730 with a series of violent incidents prompted by disputes over property rights and law enforcement, and escalated through the first half of the decade, culminating in the deployment of military forces by Maryland in 1736 and by Pennsylvania in 1737. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire. A provisional agreement had been established in 1732. 66: 1330: 1373:(1637–1715), sailed to Maryland in 1661 as a young man of 24, becoming the first member of the Calvert family to take personal charge of the colony. He was appointed deputy governor by his father and, when the 2nd Lord Baltimore died in 1675, Charles inherited Maryland, becoming governor in his own right. During his tenure the price of tobacco began to decline, causing economic hardship especially among the poor. A hurricane in 1667 devastated the tobacco crop. In 1684, the 3rd Lord Baltimore traveled to 1403:, despite his father cutting off his support. He also withdrew his son Charles from a Jesuit school, largely for political reasons. Henceforth father and son would worship within the Church of England, much to the disgust of his father Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, who maintained his Catholic faith despite the political drawbacks, until his death in February 1715. Benedict became the Fourth Lord Baltimore upon his father's death in February 1715 and immediately petitioned 991:

Native Americans who were living in the location where the colonists first settled were called the Yaocomico Indians. The colonists gave the Yaocomico Indians cloth, hatchets, and hoes in exchange for the right to settle on the land. The Yaocomico Indians allowed the English settlers to live in their houses, a type of longhouse called a witchott. The Indians also taught the colonists how to plant corn, beans, and squash, as well as where to find food such as clams and oysters.

1021:"Historic St. Mary's City" (a historic preservationist/tourism agency) has been established to protect what is left of the ruins of the original 17th-century village, and several reconstructed, government buildings, little of which remained intact. With the exception of several periods of rebellion by early Protestants and later colonists, the colony/province remained under the control of the several Lords Baltimore until 1775–1776, when it joined with other colonies in 357: 6013: 83: 1515:"from henceforth and for ever everyone being of the council of the Province and any other gentleman of able judgement summoned by writ (and the Lord of every Manor within this Province after Manors be erected) shall and may have his voice, seat, and place in every General Assembly. together with two or more able and sufficient men for the hundred as the said freedmen or the major part of them ... shall think good". 5953: 4120: 771:". From there, the boundary continued south to the southern bank of the Potomac River, continue along the southern river bank to the Chesapeake Bay, and "thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid promontory, or place, called Watkin's Point." Based on this deceptively imprecise description of the boundary, the land may have comprised up to 18,750 square miles (48,600 km), 50% larger than today's State. 5989: 6001: 2199: 614: 5963: 343: 785: 1500:, and the extensive authority that went with it. The Proprietor had the right and power to establish courts and appoint judges and magistrates, to enforce all laws, to grant titles, to erect towns, to pardon all offenses, to found churches, to call out the fighting population and wage war, to impose martial law, to convey or lease the land, and to levy duties and tolls. 882: 2012: 661: 1310:(as the British had renamed New Netherland after taking possession in 1664). A force was dispatched which attacked and captured this settlement. New York could not immediately respond because New York was soon recaptured by the Dutch. This settlement was restored to the Province of New York when New York was recaptured from the Dutch in November, 1674. 1696: 1466:

appointed by the 6th Lord Baltimore. His frequent travels made him difficult to contact and meant that Maryland was largely ruled without him. His personal life was extremely scandalous by the standards of the time, and this contributed to growing unrest in his colony. In 1758, his wife "died from a hurt she received by a fall out of a

1117:'s response to the raids, organized a volunteer militia to hunt down the Susquehannock. Bacon persuaded the Occaneechi to attack the closest Susquehannock encampment. After the Occaneechi returned with Susquehannock prisoners, Bacon turned on his allies and indiscriminately massacred Occaneechi men, women and children. 1719:, an army of 700 Puritans defeated a proprietarial army led by Colonel Darnall. Darnall later wrote: "Wee being in this condition and no hope left of quieting the people thus enraged, to prevent effusion of blood, capitulated and surrendered." The victorious Coode and his Puritans set up a new government that outlawed 1479:, then aged just 13. The colony, perhaps grateful to be rid of Frederick at last, recognized Harford as Calvert's heir. However, the will was challenged by the family of Frederick's sister, Louisa Calvert Browning, who did not recognize Harford's inheritance. Before the case could grind its way through the 1249:"Multiple colonial charters, two negotiated settlements by the states in 1785 and 1958, an arbitrated agreement in 1877, and several Supreme Court decisions have defined how Maryland and Virginia would deal with the Potomac River as a boundary line, and shaped the boundary on the Eastern Shore (separating 1998:

By 1730 there were public tobacco warehouses every fourteen miles. Bonded at £1,000 sterling, each inspector received from £25 to £60 as annual salary. Four hogsheads of 950 pounds were considered a ton for London shipment. Ships from English ports did not need port cities; they called at the wharves

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was common in the early years, and Puritan rebels briefly seized control of the province. In 1644 the dispute with William Claiborne led to armed conflict. Claiborne seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. Mary's. Both used religion as a tool to

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A Haudenosaunee raid in 1660 led Maryland to expand its treaty with the Susquehannock into an alliance. The Maryland assembly authorized armed assistance, and described the Susquehannock as "a Bullwarke and Security of the Northern Parts of this Province." A detachment of 50 soldiers was sent to help

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for an end to his family's authoritarian rule. Frederick, however, remained aloof from the colony and never set foot in it in his lifetime. He lived a life of leisure, writing verse and regarding the Province of Maryland as little more than a source of revenue. The colony was ruled through governors

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to its north, the province of Maryland developed along similar lines to Virginia. Its early settlements and population centers tended to cluster around the rivers and other waterways that empty into the Chesapeake Bay, and, like Virginia, Maryland's economy quickly became centered on the cultivation

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are large and spacious habitations, widely separated, composed of a number of buildings and surrounded by plantations extending farther than the eye can reach, cultivated ... by unhappy black men whom European avarice brings hither. ...Their furniture is of the most costly wood, and rarest marbles,

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and Thomas Truman. After arriving at the Susquehannock town, Truman and Washington summoned five sachems to a parley, but then had them summarily executed. Sorties during the ensuing six-week siege resulted in 50 English deaths. In early November, the Susquehannock escaped the siege under cover of

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The Province of Maryland developed along lines very similar to those of Virginia. Tobacco was used as money, and the colonial legislature was obliged to pass a law requiring tobacco planters to raise a certain amount of corn as well, in order to ensure that the colonists would not go hungry. Like

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Due to immigration, by 1660 the population of the Province had gradually become predominantly Protestant. Political power remained concentrated in the hands of the largely Catholic elite. Most councilors were Catholics and many were related by blood or marriage to the Calverts, enjoying political

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In some ways the General Assembly was an improvement upon the institutions of the mother country. In 1639, noting that Parliament had not been summoned in England for a decade, the free men of Maryland passed an act to the effect that "assemblies were to be called once in every three years at the

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The issue of the ongoing Claiborne grievance was finally settled by an agreement reached in 1657. Lord Baltimore gave Claiborne amnesty for all of his offenses, Virginia laid aside any claim it had to Maryland territory, and Claiborne was indemnified with extensive land grants in Virginia for his

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The Native Americans in Maryland were a peaceful people who welcomed the English. At the time of the founding of the Maryland colony, approximately forty tribes consisting of 8,000 – 10,000 people lived in the area. They were fearful of the colonists' guns, but welcomed trade for metal tools. The

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Outside the plantations, much land was operated by independent farmers who rented from the proprietors, or owned it outright. They emphasized subsistence farming to grow food for their large families. Many of the Irish and Scottish immigrants specialized in rye-whiskey making, which they sold to

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mission in 1641, the Governor of Maryland declared the Susquehannock "enemies of the province." A few attempts were made to organize a military campaign, however, it was not until 1643 that an ill-fated expedition was mounted. The Susquehannock inflicted numerous casualties on the English and

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Other Susquehannock refugees fled to hunting camps on the North Branch of the Potomac or took refuge with the Lenape. Some refugees returned to the Susquehanna River in 1676 and established a palisaded village near the site of their previous village. This village was also abandoned when the

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raiders crossed the Potomac into Maryland and mistakenly killed several Susquehannock. Subsequent raids in Virginia and Maryland were blamed on the tribe. In September 1675, a thousand-man expedition against the Susquehannock was mounted by militia from Virginia and Maryland led by

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More settlers soon followed. The tobacco crops that they had planted from the outset were very successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. However, given the incidence of malaria and typhoid, life expectancy in Maryland was about 10 years less than in New England.

903:, a considerable political setback for a nobleman in 17th-century England, where Roman Catholics could easily be considered enemies of the crown and potential traitors to their country. Like other aristocratic proprietors, he also hoped to turn a profit on the new colony. 1491:

Lord Baltimore held all the land directly from the King for the payment of "two Indian arrowheads annually and one fifth of all gold and silver found in the colony." Maryland's foundation charter was drafted in feudal terms and based on the practices of the ancient

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valley and was vague about its border with Virginia. Charles rejected all the Dutch claims on the Atlantic seaboard, but was anxious to bolster English claims by formally occupying the territory. The new colony was named after the devoutly Catholic Queen

1010:" and it became the first capitol of Maryland. It remained so for sixty years until 1695 when the colony's capital was moved north to the more central, newly established "Anne Arundel's Town (also briefly known as "Providence") and later renamed as " 1579:, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, a law mandating religious tolerance for trinitarian Christians. Passed on September 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland Colony, it was the first law requiring religious tolerance in the 1164:, a Puritan from Virginia, received a royal trading commission granting him the right to trade with the natives in all lands in the mid-Atlantic where there was not already a patent in effect. Claiborne established a trading post on 2172:, Maryland delegates led the party that insisted that states with western land claims cede them to the Confederation government, and in 1781 Maryland became the last state to ratify the Articles of Confederation. It accepted the 2023:

colony by the 18th century. In 1700 there were about 25,000 people and by 1750 that had grown more than 5 times to 130,000. By 1755, about 40% of Maryland's population was black. Maryland planters also made extensive use of

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The Calvert family recruited Catholic aristocrats and Protestant settlers for Maryland, luring them with generous land grants and a policy of religious toleration. To try to gain settlers, Maryland used what is known as the

1359:, whom Calvert had met during an extended trip to Europe between 1601 and 1603. Rather than go to the colony himself, Baltimore stayed behind in England to deal with the political opposition raised by supporters of the 1474:

Frederick died in 1771, by which time relations between Britain and her American colonies were fast deteriorating. In his will, Frederick left his proprietary Palatinate of Maryland to his eldest illegitimate son,

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Meanwhile, back in London, the Privy Council persuaded Lord Baltimore to accept instead a charter for lands north of the Virginia colony, in order to put pressure on the Dutch settlements further north along the

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defend the Susquehannock town against Haudenosaunee attacks. Despite suffering a smallpox epidemic in 1661, the Susquehannock easily withstood a siege in 1663, and destroyed a Haudenosaunee war party in 1666.

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of about twelve million acres (49,000 km), to the 2nd Baron Baltimore. Some historians view this grant as a form of compensation for the 2nd Lord Baltimore's father's having been stripped of his title of

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Following the arrest of one of his agents for trading in Maryland waters without a license in 1635, Claiborne fitted out an armed ship. There ensued a naval battle on April 23, 1635, by the mouth of the

1381:. He never returned to Maryland. In his absence the Protestant Revolution of 1689 took control of the colony. That year the family's royal charter was also withdrawn, and Maryland became a Royal Colony. 1987:

for sale in Europe. The need for cheap labor to help with the growth of tobacco, and later with the mixed farming economy that developed when tobacco prices collapsed, led to a rapid expansion of

5751: 1341:(1579–1631), Secretary of State under King James I, applied in 1629 for a charter to establish a colony in the Mid-Atlantic area of North America, but died five weeks before it was issued. 1618:

being the fewest ... it would be a most difficult task to draw such persons to consent unto a Law which shall compel them to maintaine ministers of a contrary perswasion to themselves."

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from the aequinoctial, where New England is terminated." The boundary line would then continue westward along the fortieth parallel "unto the true meridian of the first fountain of the

6107: 4156: 1180:. Calvert agreed, but died in 1632 before the charter was formally signed by King Charles I. The Royal Grant and Charter for the new colony of Maryland was then granted to his son, 1184:, on June 20, 1632. This placed Claiborne on Calvert land. Claiborne refused to recognize Lord Baltimore's charter and rights, or the authority of his brother Leonard as governor. 1975:. In the 17th century, most Marylanders lived in rough conditions on small farms. While they raised a variety of fruits, vegetables, grains, and livestock, the main cash crop was 723:

Whatever the reason for granting the colony specifically to Lord Baltimore, however, the King had practical reasons to create a colony north of the Potomac in 1632. The colony of

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By 1675, epidemics and years of war had taken their toll on the Susquehannock. They abandoned their village on the Susquehanna River and moved south into Maryland. Governor

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In Maryland, Baltimore sought to create a haven for English Catholics and to demonstrate that Catholics and Protestants could live together peacefully, even issuing the

1483:, Maryland had become engulfed by the American Revolution and by 1776 was at war with Britain. Henry Harford would ultimately lose almost all his colonial possessions. 696:", he convinced the King to grant him a second territory in more southern, temperate climes. Upon Baltimore's death in 1632 the grant was transferred to his eldest son 1290:

granted the Penn family, owners of Pennsylvania, a tract that overlapped the Calvert family's Maryland grant. For 80 years the powerful Penn and Calvert families had

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the majority were Protestant. On November 22, 1633, Lord Baltimore sent the first settlers to the new colony, and after a long voyage with a stopover to resupply in

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with Maryland. The Susquehannock relinquished their claim to territory on either side of Chesapeake Bay, and reestablished a trading relationship with the English.

747:. The original charter granted the Calverts a province with a boundary line that started "from the promontory or headland, called Watkin's Point, situate upon the 1306:

In 1672, Lord Baltimore declared that Maryland included the settlement of Whorekills on the west shore of the Delaware Bay, an area under the jurisdiction of the

5483: 642: 5911: 5894: 5772: 1399:(1679–1715) understood that the chief impediment to the restoration of his family's title to Maryland was the question of religion. In 1713 he converted to 5363: 3509: 2165: 1219:

which remained nominally loyal to the crown until 1652. The Protestant pirates began plundering the property of anyone who did not swear allegiance to the

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However, after tobacco prices collapsed, the need for cheap labor to accommodate the mixed farming economy that followed led to a rapid expansion of the

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from Providence under the command of Captain William Fuller. 17 of Stone's men and two Puritans were killed, resulting in victory for the Puritans.

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of warehouses or plantations along the rivers for tobacco and the next year returned with goods the planters had ordered from the shops of London.

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

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enriched by skilful and artistic work. Their elegant and light carriages are drawn by finely bred horses, and driven by richly apparelled slaves."

1653:), with the colony gaining an additional 110 regular places of worship to a total of 204 by 1776 (51 Episcopal, 30 Catholic, 29 Presbyterian, 26 4957: 2212: 2065:, who travelled through Maryland during the Revolutionary War, described the lifestyle enjoyed by families of wealth and status in the colony: 1630: 1446: 482:

led a rebellion that removed Lord Baltimore, a Catholic, from power in Maryland. That power was restored to the Baltimore family in 1715 after

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is "the best single portrait of men and manners, of rural and urban life, of the wide range of society and scenery in colonial America."

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America's Founding Charters: Primary Documents of Colonial and Revolutionary Era Governance, Volume 1 by Jon. L. Wakelyn. 2006. p. 109.

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to reinstate the family's charter. However, the 4th Lord Baltimore survived his father by only two months, dying himself in April 1715.

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during which three Virginians were killed. Following this battle, Leonard Calvert captured Kent Island by force in February 1638.

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Tobacco was the main export crop in the colonial era and involved much hand labor, usually by slaves. 1670 painting from Virginia

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in Virginia, and hoped to recoup some of the financial losses he had sustained in his earlier colonial venture in Newfoundland.

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was common in the early years and Puritan rebels briefly seized control of the province. Later, in 1689, the year following the

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Most of Susquehannock crossed the Potomac and took refuge in the Piedmont of Virginia. Two encampments were established on the

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In the late colonial period, the southern and eastern portions of the Province continued in their tobacco economy, but as the

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through his maternal grandmother, Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, the illegitimate daughter of the king's mistress,

5979: 1572:(1641–1651). Leonard Calvert returned from exile with troops, recaptured St. Mary's City, and eventually restored order. 5469: 4919: 4843: 4819: 4813: 4170: 3369:

Marks, Bayly Ellen (1982). "Rural Response to Urban Penetration: Baltimore and St. Mary's County, Maryland, 1790–1840".

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However, as elsewhere in English North America, English political institutions were re-created in the colonies, and the

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Raids on Maryland continued intermittently until 1652. In the winter of 1652, the Susquehannock were attacked by the

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Augustine Herrman's 1670 Map of Virginia and Maryland. The Susquehannock village appears at the far right of the map.

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for a royal charter to establish a colony south of Virginia. He also wanted a share of the fortunes being made in

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The establishment of the Province of Maryland disrupted the trade relationship between Virginia colonists and the

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Early settlements and population centers tended to cluster around the rivers and other waterways that empty into

1504: 1493: 1404: 1258: 1250: 1003: 817: 689: 459: 424: 253: 1470:" while accompanied by her husband. Although Frederick was suspected of foul play, no charges were ever brought. 5739: 5447: 5394: 5302: 5260: 5224: 5178: 4793: 4442: 4384: 3715: 3615: 3241:

Tobaccoland A Book About Tobacco; Its History, Legends, Literature, Cultivation, Social and Hygienic Influences

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Although Maryland was an early pioneer of religious toleration in the British colonies, religious strife among

1458: 979: 963: 420: 103: 71: 3293: 1329: 1294:. Surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon mapped the Maryland-Pennsylvania border in 1767, setting out the 4625:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 5956: 5788: 5663: 5631: 5612: 5278: 5230: 5172: 4881: 4825: 4201: 3776: 3758: 1584: 1576: 1540: 1347:(1605–1675), inherited both his father's title and his charter, which was granted in 1632. He was named for 1239: 896: 2760: 5427: 5408: 5284: 5248: 5020: 5008: 4907: 4787: 4775: 4663: 4618: 4606: 4237: 4086: 3989: 3603: 2774: 2237: 1724: 1599: 1594:

When dissidents pressed for an established church, Caecilius Calvert's noted that Maryland settlers were "

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facilitated the movement of produce from inland plantations and farms to the Atlantic coast for export.

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patronage and often lucrative offices such as commands in the militia or sinecures in the Land Office.

1295: 1723:, and Darnall was deprived of all his official roles. Coode's government was, however, unpopular; and 1045:, an Iroquoian-speaking tribe that lived in the lower Susquehanna River valley. Following a raid on a 6029: 5915:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 5877: 5695: 5608: 5542: 5520: 5421: 5381: 5290: 5254: 5117: 4869: 4805: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4033: 4027: 4003: 3951: 3824: 3746: 3609: 3529: 2740: 2180: 1988: 1708: 1666: 1637:(1730–1755), the number of regular places of worship in Maryland grew to 94 in 1750 (50 Anglican, 18 1462: 1453:

of the Province of Maryland in 1751. The 6th Lord Baltimore wielded immense power in Maryland, which

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The first printing press was introduced to the Province of Maryland in 1765 by a German immigrant,

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Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London's Overseas Traders

2692: 2646: 2400: 1611: 1569: 1480: 1196: 1161: 1065:(Iroquois), and although the attack was repulsed, it led to the Susquehannock negotiating the 717: 681: 548:. By 1776 the old order had been overthrown as Maryland's colonial representatives signed the 412: 153: 5919: 5852: 5844: 5836: 5764: 5675: 5643: 5530: 5330: 5242: 5027: 4553: 4546: 4448: 4333: 4278: 3842: 3818: 3752: 3727: 3685: 3544: 3378: 2811: 2700: 2312: 1992: 1085: 916: 545: 514: 510: 385: 350: 57: 3414: 2797: 2345: 1519:

In addition, the Lord Proprietor could summon any delegates whom he was pleased to select.

1109:. In January 1676, the Susquehannock raided plantations in Virginia, killing 36 colonists. 6017: 6005: 5872: 5649: 5578: 5369: 5308: 5147: 4831: 4733: 4436: 4039: 3957: 3879: 3721: 3691: 3597: 3554: 3534: 3114: 3104: 2204: 1565: 1556: 1364: 1216: 1200: 1094: 983: 737: 618: 494: 3439: 2530:"Glory, Death, and Transfiguration: The Susquehannock Indians in the Seventeenth Century" 1276: 6012: 1134:

A new map of Virginia, Maryland, and the improved parts of Pennsylvania & New Jersey

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Frederick Calvert, 6th and last Baron Baltimore, "conceited, frivolous, and dissipated"

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in the New World. After having visited the Americas and founded a colony in the future

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who governed Maryland until his death in 1694 and was replaced by Francis Nicholson.

1728: 1712: 1595: 1497: 1476: 1208: 1062: 1042: 971: 954: 887: 768: 408: 375: 3474: 3453: 2976: 2480: 1234:). Moderate Protestants and Catholics loyal to Lord Baltimore, under the command of 5828: 5536: 5097: 5091: 5072: 4837: 4572: 4479: 4418: 4412: 3945: 3800: 3794: 2266: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2137: 1378: 1283: 1177: 959: 760: 2860: 2759:. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, 4 May. 2012. Accessed October 13, 2018, 2339: 2286:

German Footprints in America, Four Centuries of Immigration and Cultural Influence

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where they erected a palisaded fort. In July 1675, a group of Virginians chasing

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Drawing the Line: How Mason and Dixon Surveyed the Most Famous Border in America

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Time of Anarchy: Indigenous Power and the Crisis of Colonialism in Early America

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The victory of Parliament in England renewed old tensions. This led to the 1655

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captured two cannon. 15 prisoners were taken and afterwards tortured to death.

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Everstine, Carl N. "The Establishment of Legislative Power in Maryland", 12

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Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States

2037: 1548: 1223:, mainly Catholics. The rebellion was put down in 1647 by Governor Calvert. 1204: 1011: 660: 451: 2341:

The Library of American Biography: George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore

2103:

production. This helped drive the expansion of interior farming towns like

1983:

Virginia, Maryland's economy quickly became centered around the farming of

881: 759:

on the east; and between that boundary on the south, unto that part of the

1025:

against Great Britain and eventually became the independent and sovereign

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approached, northern and central Maryland increasingly became centers of

1704: 1552: 1430: 1199:, Claiborne led an uprising of Protestants in what came to be called the 1030: 943: 744: 704: 467: 380: 336: 2761:

https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/English_Civil_Wars_and_Virginia_The

1496:, which existed until 1646. He was given the rights and privileges of a 1449:(1731–1771) inherited from his father the title Baron Baltimore and the 934:

Of the 200 or so initial settlers who traveled to Maryland on the ships

899:

in matters of religion. The 1st Lord Baltimore was himself a convert to

743:

Colonial Maryland was considerably larger than the present-day State of

5701: 5034: 4994: 4587: 4344: 4303: 3482: 3319:

A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in Historical Archaeology

2324: 2130: 1984: 1976: 1711:, in part because of the apparent preferment of Catholics like Colonel 1654: 1607: 1588: 1560: 1374: 1154: 1046: 986:, whom Baltimore had delegated to serve as governor of the new colony. 809: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 503: 471: 3483:

George Alsop on the condition of indentured servants in Maryland, 1663

2545: 2505: 2044:, was the second-most important port in the 18th-century South, after 1745:

Full religious toleration would not be restored in Maryland until the

1625:

which included all 5 Catholic churches in the colonies at the time, 4

5711: 5086: 4851: 4629: 4231: 2529: 1000: 740:, by an agreement between the 1st Lord Baltimore and King Charles I. 3487: 2316: 2300: 2129:, the Province of Maryland was one of two colonies that remained an 1707:, by now a substantial majority in the colony, revolted against the 1699:

Col. Henry Darnall, Deputy Governor of Maryland and a Roman Catholic

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Poverty in a Land of Plenty: Tenancy in Eighteenth-Century Maryland

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Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782

2925:

Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500–1782

2921:

Princes of Ireland, Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga, 1500-1782

2814:

American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey

528:

Maryland was an active participant in the events leading up to the

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Henrietta Maria, the English queen after whom the colony was named

659: 525:. Maryland received a larger felon quota than any other province. 1568:" was a period of civil unrest aggravated by the tensions of the 450:, whose father, George, had long sought to found a colony in the 4763: 3427:

The history of printing in America, with a biography of printers

2420:(New York: Viking, 2001), p. 136; and, John Mack Faragher, ed., 1785: 5816: 5728: 5465: 4974: 4646: 4321: 4214: 4138: 3856:

Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States

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George Calvert and Cecil Calvert: Barons Baltimore of Baltimore

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Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton

1429:, swore publicly that he was a Protestant and had embraced the 1084:, however, the Susquehannock instead chose to occupy a site on 1421:. The Province of Maryland was restored to the control of the 778: 1523:

least," ensuring that their voices would be regularly heard.

1121:

inhabitants merged with the Haudenosaunee a few years later.

2587:"A 1652 Treaty Opens up the Story of the First Baltimoreans" 2506:"Maryland — The Catholic Experiment [ushistory.org]" 1780: 3156:

Events that Changed America Through the Seventeenth Century

3143:

Roark, Elisabeth Louise, p. 78, Artists of colonial America

1753:, arguably the wealthiest Catholic in Maryland, signed the 703:

On June 20, 1632, Charles granted the original charter for

1275:

The border dispute with Pennsylvania continued and led to

6123:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

727:

begun by England's great imperial rival in this era, the

1564:

gain popular support. From 1644 to 1646, the so-called "

2755:

Pestana, Carla. "The English Civil Wars and Virginia."

2179:

Maryland also gave up some territory to create the new

1727:

installed a Crown-appointed governor in 1692. This was

411:

from 1634 until 1776, when the province was one of the

3267:

The Encyclopedia of Colonial and Revolutionary America

2645:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2422:

The Encyclopedia of Colonial and Revolutionary America

2381:

A Crown for Henrietta Maria: Maryland's Namesake Queen

2344:. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown. pp. 1080:

invited them to settle on the Potomac River above the

5977: 4950:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 3441:

A History of Printing in Colonial Maryland, 1686–1776

427:. The province's first settlement and capital was in 3653:

Other British colonial entities in the contemporary

2061:

The Abbé Claude C. Robin, a chaplain in the army of

1367:

in his stead. Caecilius never travelled to Maryland.

1098:

darkness, killing ten of the militia as they slept.

958:

landed on March 25, 1634 (thereafter celebrated as "

3298:. Providence, R, I.: Preston and Rounds. p. 95 371: 306: 289: 279: 267: 249: 233: 223: 211: 195: 183: 171: 159: 149: 130: 110: 92: 34: 2455:"MD History Q&A | Maryland Historical Society" 423:. In 1781, Maryland was the 13th signatory to the 3458:. Portland, Me., The Southworth-Anthoensen press. 3228:Tobacco Colony: Life in Early Maryland, 1650–1720 3168:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 3103:Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 3068:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 3033:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 2534:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2397:Portrait of The Free State: A History of Maryland 2288:. McFarland Incorporated Publishers. p. 155. 1591:) forces assumed control of Maryland for a time. 1230:, at the settlement of "Providence" (present-day 2992: 2990: 2168:for the colony. In the 1776–77 debates over the 1282:Maryland lost some of its original territory to 1006:celebrated Mass. The new settlement was called " 3837:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 3295:Pictures of Rhode Island in the Past, 1642-1833 2935: 2933: 2444:Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910 2301:"British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies" 1979:, which soon dominated the province's economy. 1715:to official positions of power. Led by Colonel 2176:more readily, ratifying it on April 28, 1788. 552:, presaging the end of British colonial rule. 448:Cecil Calvert, the English 2nd Baron Baltimore 6108:States and territories disestablished in 1776 5477: 4150: 3503: 2363:"Maryland's Name & Queen Henrietta Maria" 1211:(Claiborne's co-commander) seized control of 636: 8: 6083:1776 disestablishments in the British Empire 5912:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5895:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5773:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2800:, Virginia Places, accessed October 13, 2018 2779:. Houghton, Mifflin and company. p. 294 1771: 1583:North American colonies. In 1654, after the 3444:. Baltimore : Typothetae of Baltimore. 2523: 2521: 2519: 27:British colony in North America (1634–1776) 6103:States and territories established in 1632 5813: 5725: 5499: 5484: 5470: 5462: 4971: 4643: 4318: 4211: 4157: 4143: 4135: 3510: 3496: 3488: 3013: 3011: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2391: 2389: 1770: 643: 629: 559: 81: 31: 6078:1632 establishments in the British Empire 3138: 3136: 3134: 2897:Maryland, A Middle Temperament: 1634-1980 2894:Brugger, Robert J. (September 25, 1996). 2854: 2852: 2261: 2259: 2257: 1349:Sir Robert Cecil, first Earl of Salisbury 869:Learn how and when to remove this message 4956:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 3020:Maryland, a Middle Temperament 1634–1980 2953: 2951: 2818:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 2424:(New York: Facts on File, 1990), p. 254. 2040:, on the Patapsco River, leading to the 2010: 1507:fulfilled much the same function as the 1419:Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland 1105:near the village of the Siouan-speaking 974:, upstream from its confluence with the 905: 5984: 3269:(New York: Facts on File, 1990), p. 257 2609: 2607: 2559:Samford, Patricia (February 11, 2015). 2434: 2432: 2430: 2253: 1621:In 1650, Maryland had 10 churches with 562: 5941:Historical flags of the British Empire 5925:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 3154:John E. Findling, Frank W. Thackeray, 2213:List of colonial governors of Maryland 1447:Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore 1413:(1699–1751) was the great-grandson of 1345:Caecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 999:they raised a large cross, and led by 497:to its south, and the Dutch colony of 4063:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 3430:. Vol. I. New York, B. Franklin. 3204:"Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics" 2267:"The Charter of Maryland : 1632" 2243:Economic history of Colonial Maryland 1991:and, later, forcible immigration and 1397:Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore 1390:Benedict Calvert, 4th Baron Baltimore 288: 278: 274: 232: 222: 218: 210: 194: 182: 178: 170: 7: 3892:Captaincy General of the Philippines 2865:. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1755:American Declaration of Independence 1511:. An act was passed providing that: 1427:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore 1411:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore 1371:Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore 1292:feuded over overlapping Royal grants 807:adding citations to reliable sources 763:on the north, which lyeth under the 484:Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore 5752:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 4595:. British Cameroons is now part of 3321:, Cambridge University Press (1994) 3280:Men of Letters in Colonial Maryland 2963:Epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk 2121:Maryland in the American Revolution 1377:in regard to a border dispute with 1339:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 1333:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 670:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 493:Despite early competition with the 486:, declared in public that he was a 4611:unilaterally declared independence 4306:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 3106:Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800 2107:and Maryland's major port city of 1425:by King George I when around 1715 1363:and sent his next younger brother 1182:Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore 1147:George Calvert, 1st Lord Baltimore 25: 6088:Pre-statehood history of Maryland 5818:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 5797:Occupied by Argentina during the 4095:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 3576:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 3292:Kimball, Gertrude Selwyn (1899). 2699:(Sentry edition (3rd) ed.). 1685:The Protestant Revolution of 1689 910:Catholic church at St Mary's City 431:, located at the southern end of 6118:Colonial United States (British) 6023: 6011: 5999: 5987: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5364:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4119: 4118: 3898:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 3332: 2742:George Calvert and Cecil Calvert 2673:. Library of Congress. June 1998 2197: 1749:, when Darnall's great-grandson 1691:Protestant Revolution (Maryland) 1067:Articles of Peace and Friendship 1037:Relations with the Susquehannock 970:, off the northern shore of the 783: 612: 515:American enslavement of Africans 442:The province began in 1632 as a 355: 341: 64: 50: 3371:Journal of Historical Geography 2776:Old Virginia and Her Neighbours 2616:"Bacon's Rebellion (1676–1677)" 794:needs additional citations for 680:, wished to create a haven for 439:bordered by four tidal rivers. 87:Map of the Province of Maryland 5860:Australian Antarctic Territory 4716:since 1965 (before as part of 4713:British Indian Ocean Territory 4599:, while Tanganyika is part of 4230:since 1960 (before as part of 3356: 3344: 3256:(Johns Hopkins U. Press, 1978) 2565:Maryland History by the Object 2399:. Tidewater Publishers. 1976. 2305:The American Historical Review 2228:History of slavery in Maryland 1767:History of slavery in Maryland 415:that joined in supporting the 1: 3737: 2859:Browne, William Hand (1890). 2745:. Dodd, Mead. pp. 63–67. 2739:Browne, William Hand (1890). 2439:Knott, Aloysius. "Maryland." 2218:Colonial families of Maryland 2162:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 1751:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 1271:Penn–Calvert boundary dispute 765:40th degree of north latitude 517:—as well as the expansion of 4171:British Overseas Territories 3843:Province of British Columbia 3470:Colonial history of Maryland 3411:, Doubleday, New York (1929) 3383:10.1016/0305-7488(82)90001-9 2798:"Virginia-Maryland Boundary" 2299:Butler, James Davie (1896). 1957:Source: 1640–1760; 1770–1780 1665:, 16 Lutheran, 5 Baptist, 5 1587:(1649–1651), Parliamentary ( 1575:In 1649 Maryland passed the 1238:, met Puritans loyal to the 1113:, unhappy with Governor Sir 538:committees of correspondence 5887:British Antarctic Territory 5597:Western Pacific Territories 3211:United States Census Bureau 3145:Retrieved February 22, 2010 3018:Brugger, Robert J., p. 38, 2561:"1652 Susquehannock Treaty" 2379:Frances Copeland Stickles, 2284:Sudie Doggett Wike (2022). 2166:Declaration of Independence 2144:declared independence from 1509:House of Commons of England 1136:by Christopher Browne, 1685 731:, specifically claimed the 700:, the 2nd Baron Baltimore. 556:Origins in the 17th century 550:Declaration of Independence 6144: 5625:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 5042:British Arctic Territories 4022:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 3831:Colony of British Columbia 2810:Hubbard, Bill Jr. (2009). 2528:Jennings, Francis (1968). 2174:United States Constitution 2118: 2046:Charleston, South Carolina 2019:Maryland developed into a 1764: 1688: 1322: 1268: 1251:Accomack County, Virginia 6128:Henrietta Maria of France 5936: 5905: 5865:Commonwealth of Australia 5823: 5812: 5783: 5735: 5724: 5690: 5497: 5461: 5267:Newfoundland and Labrador 4981: 4970: 4948:League of Nations mandate 4929: 4653: 4642: 4623:Lancaster House Agreement 4593:League of Nations mandate 4582: 4328: 4317: 4221: 4210: 4177: 4114: 4058: 4049: 3992:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 3910:Captaincy General of Cuba 3863: 3852: 3734:New England Confederation 3663: 3649: 3563: 3525: 3317:Yentsch, Anne E, p. 265, 3265:John Mack Faragher, ed., 2910:– via Google Books. 2441:The Catholic Encyclopedia 2170:Articles of Confederation 2032:. An extensive system of 1956: 1798:— 1505:Maryland General Assembly 1494:County Palatine of Durham 460:European wars of religion 454:to serve as a refuge for 425:Articles of Confederation 316: 302: 275: 245: 219: 207: 179: 80: 46: 41: 5395:Turks and Caicos Islands 4702:(protectorate) 1907–1949 4274:(integrated into the UK) 3904:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 3716:Massachusetts Bay Colony 3171:Colonial America to 1763 3071:Colonial America to 1763 3036:Colonial America to 1763 2945:Retrieved August 9, 2010 2718:Brenner, Robert (2003). 2395:Dozer, Donald Marquand. 2085:The Baltimore Advertiser 1459:Kingdom of Great Britain 1451:Proprietary Governorship 544:similar to the one that 6098:Former English colonies 5678:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 5503:18th and 19th centuries 5319:Queen Charlotte Islands 5279:North-Western Territory 5251:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 4854:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 4519:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 4202:Commonwealth of Nations 4034:Scottish Darien Company 3978:Hospitaller Saint Croix 3777:Dominion of New England 3759:North-Western Territory 3424:Thomas, Isaiah (1874). 3407:Andrews, Matthew Page, 3023:Retrieved July 26, 2010 2940:Hoffman, Ronald, p.79, 2641:Kruer, Matthew (2021). 2115:The American Revolution 1993:enslavement of Africans 1761:Plantations and economy 1667:German Baptist Brethren 1585:Third English Civil War 1577:Maryland Toleration Act 1541:Maryland Toleration Act 1240:Commonwealth of England 897:Act Concerning Religion 885:1975 reconstruction of 456:English Roman Catholics 281:• Charter granted 5428:West Indies Federation 4617:) and continued as an 4200:Current member of the 4087:Of Plymouth Plantation 3809:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 3718:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 3694:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 3606:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 3252:Gregory A. Stiverson, 2722:London:Verso. p. 124, 2479:Elson, Henry William. 2367:Mdarchives.state.md.us 2338:Sparks, Jared (1846). 2125:Up to the time of the 2052:Dr. Alexander Hamilton 2016: 1968: 1709:proprietary government 1700: 1633:church. Following the 1544: 1442: 1392: 1334: 1137: 1058: 993: 966:, thereafter known as 919:, which originated in 911: 892: 818:"Province of Maryland" 755:on the West, unto the 665: 6054:38.18917°N 76.43222°W 5350:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4621:state until the 1979 4227:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 3868:Columbian Viceroyalty 2981:Aboutfamouspeople.com 2927:Retrieved Jan 24 2010 2757:Encyclopedia Virginia 2622:. Virginia Humanities 2620:Encyclopedia Virginia 2614:Rice, James Douglas. 2088:, first published by 2014: 1966: 1772:Historical population 1736:Protestant Revolution 1698: 1635:First Great Awakening 1538: 1440: 1415:Charles II of England 1388: 1332: 1246:loss of Kent Island. 1221:Parliament of England 1132: 1056: 988: 909: 884: 663: 435:, a peninsula in the 131:Common languages 6113:Province of Maryland 5878:Realm of New Zealand 5876:(transferred to the 5863:(transferred to the 5696:Realm of New Zealand 5297:Prince Edward Island 5175:1671–1816, 1833–1960 4004:Dutch Virgin Islands 3952:Spanish West Florida 3946:Spanish East Florida 3825:Stickeen Territories 3530:New England Colonies 3455:The Colonial Printer 2773:Fiske, John (1900). 2273:. December 18, 1998. 2238:Lord Baltimore penny 2181:District of Columbia 2081:The Maryland Journal 1989:indentured servitude 1463:legislative assembly 1308:Province of New York 1228:Battle of the Severn 1195:In 1644, during the 997:St. Clement's Island 968:St. Clement's Island 803:improve this article 716:upon announcing his 678:Charles I of England 672:(1579–1632), former 546:took place in Boston 540:and hosting its own 532:, echoing events in 523:penal transportation 519:indentured servitude 513:and the concomitant 511:Atlantic slave trade 506:for sale in Europe. 397:Province of Maryland 260:Annapolis Convention 212:Proprietary Governor 36:Province of Maryland 6059:38.18917; -76.43222 6050: / 5909:Since 2009 part of 5801:of April–June 1982. 5388:Trinidad and Tobago 5002:Antigua and Barbuda 4902:Straits Settlements 3940:Provincias Internas 3916:Spanish Saint Croix 3540:Chesapeake Colonies 3417:Maryland Law Review 3409:History of Maryland 2977:"Frederick Calvert" 2959:"Frederick Calvert" 2485:www.usahistory.info 2481:"Colonial Maryland" 2271:avalon.law.yale.edu 2223:History of Maryland 2185:American Revolution 2127:American Revolution 2097:American Revolution 2076:Nicholas Hasselbach 2026:indentured servants 1773: 1747:American Revolution 1740:Roman Catholic Mass 1319:The Lords Baltimore 1232:Annapolis, Maryland 1004:Father Andrew White 619:Maryland portal 585:American Revolution 564:History of Maryland 530:American Revolution 476:Glorious Revolution 458:at the time of the 417:American Revolution 202:Lord Baltimore, 6th 190:Lord Baltimore, 2nd 5061:Cape Breton Island 4952:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 4794:Unfederated States 4609:Southern Rhodesia 4196:Commonwealth realm 4103:Quintipartite Deed 4016:Danish West Indies 3984:French Saint Croix 3450:Wroth, Lawrence C. 3436:Wroth, Lawrence C. 3323:Retrieved Jan 2010 2693:Stewart, George R. 2134:proprietary colony 2063:General Rochambeau 2017: 2015:Maryland Laws 1727 1969: 1703:In 1689, Maryland 1701: 1545: 1531:Religious conflict 1487:Proprietarial rule 1443: 1393: 1353:Secretary of State 1335: 1286:in the 1660s when 1138: 1059: 964:Blackistone Island 925:indentured servant 912: 893: 891:at St. Mary's City 714:Secretary of State 709:proprietary colony 674:Secretary of State 666: 495:colony of Virginia 478:in Great Britain, 444:proprietary colony 166:Proprietary colony 6093:Thirteen Colonies 5975: 5974: 5932: 5931: 5808: 5807: 5740:Providence Island 5720: 5719: 5685: 5684: 5553:Western Australia 5521:Van Diemen's Land 5457: 5456: 5434:Associated States 5132:Columbia District 4966: 4965: 4820:Manila and Cavite 4638: 4637: 4517:Southern Rhodesia 4511:South-West Africa 4461:Northern Rhodesia 4373:Cape of Good Hope 4313: 4312: 4190:Current territory 4132: 4131: 4107: 4099: 4091: 4083: 4075: 4071:Mayflower Compact 4067: 4052:Related Documents 3934:Spanish Louisiana 3813:Columbia District 3736:(1643–1654; 1675– 3622:Massachusetts Bay 3550:Southern Colonies 3519:Thirteen Colonies 2923:Hoffman, Ronald, 2907:978-0-8018-5465-1 2829:978-0-226-35591-7 2703:. pp. 42–43. 2652:978-0-674-97617-7 2510:www.ushistory.org 2418:American Colonies 2140:being the other. 1961: 1960: 1641:, 15 Catholic, 4 1612:Church of England 1570:English Civil War 1481:Court of Chancery 1455:was then a colony 1265:With Pennsylvania 1259:Somerset counties 1197:English Civil War 1168:on May 28, 1631. 1162:William Claiborne 879: 878: 871: 853: 718:Roman Catholicism 686:Canadian province 682:English Catholics 653: 652: 470:, Catholics, and 433:St. Mary's County 413:Thirteen Colonies 393: 392: 367: 366: 363: 362: 235:• 1769–1776 225:• 1634–1647 197:• 1751–1776 185:• 1634–1675 126: 119: 18:Colonial Maryland 16:(Redirected from 6135: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6016: 6015: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5965: 5955: 5954: 5920:Antarctic Treaty 5881: 5868: 5853:Falkland Islands 5845:Tristan da Cunha 5837:Ascension Island 5814: 5765:Falkland Islands 5726: 5694:Now part of the 5566:Pitcairn Islands 5531:Auckland Islands 5500: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5448:Windward Islands 5402:Vancouver Island 5179:MassachusettsBay 5048:British Columbia 4972: 4788:Federated States 4644: 4554:Tristan da Cunha 4523:Southern Nigeria 4455:Northern Nigeria 4334:Ascension Island 4319: 4275: 4212: 4186:Former territory 4183: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4136: 4122: 4121: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4079:Mourt's Relation 4073: 4065: 3990:French Louisiana 3819:Red River Colony 3742: 3739: 3686:Berkeley Hundred 3545:Tobacco Colonies 3512: 3505: 3498: 3489: 3478:, 1904, Maryland 3459: 3445: 3431: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3289: 3283: 3278:J.A. Leo Lemay, 3276: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3231: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3208: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3165: 3159: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3129: 3128: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3030: 3024: 3015: 3006: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2847: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2817: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2770: 2764: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2730: 2716: 2705: 2704: 2701:Houghton Mifflin 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2525: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2451: 2445: 2436: 2425: 2414: 2408: 2393: 2384: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350:Leonard Calvert. 2335: 2329: 2328: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2263: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2007:The 18th century 1787: 1782: 1774: 1629:churches, and 1 1623:regular services 1543:, passed in 1649 1468:Phaeton carriage 1296:Mason–Dixon line 1115:William Berkeley 1086:Piscataway Creek 917:headright system 874: 867: 863: 860: 854: 852: 811: 787: 779: 775:Early settlement 769:river Pattowmack 729:United Provinces 656:Founding charter 645: 638: 631: 617: 616: 615: 602:Maritime history 560: 536:by establishing 386:Washington, D.C. 359: 358: 351:Washington, D.C. 345: 344: 333: 332: 318: 317: 254:General Assembly 172:Royal Proprietor 124: 117: 85: 68: 54: 32: 21: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5928: 5901: 5875: 5873:Ross Dependency 5862: 5819: 5804: 5779: 5731: 5716: 5686: 5681: 5637: 5632:Solomon Islands 5579:North Australia 5559:South Australia 5515:New South Wales 5493: 5490: 5453: 5173:Leeward Islands 4977: 4962: 4925: 4832:Muscat and Oman 4649: 4634: 4578: 4324: 4309: 4273: 4217: 4206: 4181: 4173: 4163: 4133: 4128: 4110: 4054: 4045: 4040:Russian America 3958:Alta California 3928:Las Californias 3880:Spanish Florida 3859: 3848: 3740: 3659: 3645: 3559: 3555:United Colonies 3535:Middle Colonies 3521: 3516: 3466: 3448: 3434: 3423: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3273: 3264: 3260: 3251: 3247: 3238: 3234: 3222: 3218: 3213:. p. 1168. 3206: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3132: 3125: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3016: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2949: 2938: 2931: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2842:Edward Danson, 2841: 2837: 2830: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2754: 2750: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2717: 2708: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2595: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2437: 2428: 2415: 2411: 2394: 2387: 2378: 2374: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2317:10.2307/1833611 2298: 2297: 2293: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2265: 2264: 2255: 2251: 2205:Maryland portal 2203: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2123: 2117: 2090:William Goddard 2009: 1769: 1763: 1693: 1687: 1663:German Reformed 1614:as well as the 1610:, those of the 1566:Plundering Time 1557:Roman Catholics 1533: 1489: 1361:Virginia Colony 1357:Queen Elizabeth 1327: 1321: 1316: 1304: 1288:King Charles II 1273: 1267: 1261:in Maryland)." 1217:Virginia Colony 1213:St. Mary's City 1201:Plundering Time 1143: 1127: 1125:Border disputes 1111:Nathaniel Bacon 1095:John Washington 1078:Charles Calvert 1039: 1008:St. Mary's City 984:Leonard Calvert 875: 864: 858: 855: 812: 810: 800: 788: 777: 761:bay of Delaware 738:Henrietta Maria 658: 649: 613: 611: 558: 429:St. Mary's City 356: 342: 295: 282: 262: 258: 256: 236: 229:Leonard Calvert 226: 198: 186: 120: 115:St. Mary's City 101: 88: 76: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 55: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6070: 6069: 6033: 6032: 6020: 6008: 5996: 5994:British Empire 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5959: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5870: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5769: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5746:Willoughbyland 5743: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5704: 5698: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5616: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5562: 5556: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5518: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5409:Virgin Islands 5405: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5376:South Carolina 5373: 5367: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5273:North Carolina 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5207:Mosquito Coast 5204: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5176: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5136:Oregon Country 5129: 5125:Cayman Islands 5121: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5083: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5056: 5045: 5039: 5031: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4954: 4945: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4917: 4914:Trucial States 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4661: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4607:Self-governing 4604: 4590: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4564: 4558: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4379:Central Africa 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4348: 4338: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4267: 4264:Ionian Islands 4261: 4255: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4167:British Empire 4164: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3998:New Netherland 3995: 3994: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3972:French Florida 3963: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3871: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3783:Indian Reserve 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3657: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3637: 3634:South Carolina 3631: 3628:North Carolina 3625: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3476:History of USA 3472: 3465: 3464:External links 3462: 3461: 3460: 3446: 3432: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3388: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3309: 3284: 3271: 3258: 3245: 3239:C. A. Werner, 3232: 3224:Gloria L. Main 3216: 3195: 3189:978-0816025275 3188: 3160: 3147: 3130: 3124:978-0816025282 3123: 3095: 3089:978-0816025275 3088: 3060: 3054:978-0816025275 3053: 3025: 3007: 3005:Andrews, p. 71 2998: 2996:Andrews, p. 70 2986: 2968: 2947: 2929: 2913: 2906: 2886: 2877: 2868: 2848: 2835: 2828: 2802: 2790: 2765: 2748: 2731: 2706: 2684: 2658: 2651: 2633: 2603: 2591:Baltimore Brew 2577: 2551: 2515: 2497: 2471: 2446: 2426: 2416:Taylor, Alan. 2409: 2385: 2372: 2354: 2330: 2291: 2276: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2192: 2189: 2148:in 1776, with 2119:Main article: 2116: 2113: 2072: 2071: 2042:Chesapeake Bay 2008: 2005: 1973:Chesapeake Bay 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1762: 1759: 1689:Main article: 1686: 1683: 1671:Dutch Reformed 1647:Dutch Reformed 1631:Congregational 1532: 1529: 1517: 1516: 1488: 1485: 1472: 1471: 1435: 1434: 1423:Calvert family 1408: 1383: 1382: 1368: 1342: 1325:Calvert family 1323:Main article: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1303: 1300: 1269:Main article: 1266: 1263: 1190:Pocomoke River 1142: 1139: 1126: 1123: 1103:Meherrin River 1038: 1035: 976:Chesapeake Bay 877: 876: 791: 789: 782: 776: 773: 733:Delaware River 725:New Netherland 657: 654: 651: 650: 648: 647: 640: 633: 625: 622: 621: 608: 607: 606: 605: 597: 595:Post-Civil War 592: 590:U.S. Civil War 587: 582: 577: 567: 566: 557: 554: 499:New Netherland 437:Chesapeake Bay 405:British colony 391: 390: 389: 388: 383: 373: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 353: 347: 346: 339: 330: 327: 326: 321: 314: 313: 311:Maryland pound 308: 304: 303: 300: 299: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 251: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 204: 199: 196: 193: 192: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 132: 128: 127: 112: 108: 107: 94: 90: 89: 86: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 56: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6140: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6066: 6063: 6031: 6030:North America 6021: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5985: 5981: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5958: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5815: 5811: 5800: 5799:Falklands War 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5734: 5730:South America 5727: 5723: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5619:Union Islands 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5331:Rupert's Land 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5291:Paulet affair 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5237:New Hampshire 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225:New Brunswick 5223: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976:North America 4973: 4969: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4896:South Vietnam 4894: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4320: 4316: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4104: 4101: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3922:Spanish Texas 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753:Rupert's Land 3751: 3748: 3745: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3656: 3655:United States 3652: 3651: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3574:New Hampshire 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3392: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3377:(2): 113–27. 3376: 3372: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3282:(1972) p 229. 3281: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3176:Facts on File 3173: 3172: 3164: 3161: 3158:, pp. 133–34. 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JHU Press. 2899: 2898: 2890: 2887: 2884:Browne, p. 39 2881: 2878: 2875:Browne, p. 4. 2872: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728:1-85984-333-6 2725: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2634: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2592: 2588: 2581: 2578: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405:0-87033-226-0 2402: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233:Thomas Cresap 2231: 2229: 2226: 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1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:Presbyterians 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1498:Palatine lord 1495: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1477:Henry Harford 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1405:King George I 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1302:With New York 1301: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1272: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1236:William Stone 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209:Richard Ingle 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178:Hudson Rivers 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1141:With Virginia 1140: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1118: 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4670:Protectorate 4619:unrecognised 4613:in 1965 (as 4552: 4505:South Africa 4493:Sierra Leone 4480:Saint Helena 4478: 4473:Orange River 4351:Bechuanaland 4332: 4290:Protectorate 4249: 4225: 4189: 4169:and Current 4051: 4028:Krabbeninsel 3801:West Florida 3795:East Florida 3616:Pennsylvania 3592:Rhode Island 3579: 3475: 3454: 3440: 3426: 3416: 3408: 3391: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3333:Thomas, 1874 3328: 3318: 3312: 3300:. 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6045:76°25′56″W 6042:38°11′21″N 5898:since 1908 5890:since 1908 5856:since 1833 5848:since 1816 5840:since 1815 5832:since 1658 5789:department 5776:since 1908 5768:since 1833 5569:since 1838 5549:Swan River 5543:Queensland 5430:1958–1962 5412:since 1666 5398:since 1799 5249:New Jersey 5219:New Albion 5203:since 1632 5200:Montserrat 5181:1629–1691 5128:since 1670 5050:1858–1866 5038:since 1619 4990:since 1650 4943:Bangladesh 4878:1841–1946 4840:1882–1963 4806:Federation 4784:1819–1826 4722:Seychelles 4666:1839–1842 4557:since 1816 4541:Tanganyika 4499:Somaliland 4487:Seychelles 4483:since 1658 4403:Gold Coast 4397:The Gambia 4341:Basutoland 4337:since 1815 4279:Free State 4272:1542–1800 4258:Heligoland 4254:since 1713 4010:New Sweden 3966:New France 3604:New Jersey 3113:. p. 3078:. p. 3043:. p. 2677:August 19, 2626:October 9, 2596:October 1, 2183:after the 2021:plantation 1765:See also: 1717:John Coode 1314:Government 1107:Occaneechi 1027:U.S. State 859:March 2018 829:newspapers 757:main ocean 720:in 1625. 488:Protestant 480:John Coode 403:and later 161:Government 144:Piscataway 102:Colony of 96:Colony of 5882:1841–1947 5869:1841–1933 5760:1831–1966 5754:1670–1688 5748:1651–1667 5742:1631–1641 5672:1914–1962 5666:1907–1947 5659:1901–1942 5657:Australia 5652:1900–1974 5646:1900–1970 5634:1893–1978 5627:1892–1979 5621:1889–1948 5615:1888–1901 5609:Rarotonga 5605:1884–1902 5599:1877–1976 5593:1874–1970 5587:1851–1901 5581:1846–1847 5575:1841–1907 5561:1836–1901 5555:1829–1901 5545:1824–1901 5539:1824–1980 5533:1807–1863 5527:1803–1901 5517:1788–1901 5450:1833–1960 5444:1674–1702 5436:1967–1983 5424:1763–1783 5418:1607–1776 5404:1849–1866 5390:1889–1962 5384:1862–1863 5378:1712–1776 5372:1635–1644 5366:1627–1979 5359:1605–1979 5352:1882–1983 5345:1623–1983 5339:1625–1650 5333:1670–1870 5327:1636–1776 5321:1853–1863 5311:1620–1691 5305:1681–1776 5299:1763–1873 5287:1713–1867 5281:1859–1870 5275:1712–1776 5269:1583–1907 5263:1907–1949 5257:1664–1776 5245:1637–1662 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4672:1879–1919 4660:1839–1967 4575:1887–1897 4569:1890–1963 4563:1890–1962 4549:1900–1910 4547:Transvaal 4543:1922–1961 4537:1899–1956 4531:1893–1968 4529:Swaziland 4525:1900–1914 4513:1915–1931 4507:1910–1931 4501:1884–1960 4495:1792–1961 4489:1903–1976 4475:1900–1910 4469:1891–1964 4467:Nyasaland 4463:1924–1964 4457:1900–1914 4451:1914–1960 4445:1884–1900 4439:1856–1910 4433:1810–1968 4431:Mauritius 4427:1807–1808 4421:1862–1906 4415:1920–1963 4399:1816–1965 4393:1882–1922 4387:1895–1920 4381:1891–1907 4375:1806–1910 4369:1795–1803 4363:1919–1961 4361:Cameroons 4298:1813–1964 4292:1800–1813 4281:1921–1931 4266:1809–1864 4260:1807–1890 4251:Gibraltar 4246:1878–1960 4240:1794–1796 4194:*Current 3874:New Spain 3728:New Haven 3680:Jamestown 3419:99 (1951) 3302:March 15, 2695:(1967) . 2570:March 23, 2109:Baltimore 2105:Frederick 2092:in 1773. 2038:Baltimore 1679:Mennonite 1659:Methodism 1549:Anglicans 1255:Worcester 1205:privateer 1160:In 1631, 1151:Charles I 1145:In 1629, 1023:rebellion 1012:Annapolis 921:Jamestown 751:near the 542:tea party 464:Anglicans 452:New World 150:Religion 140:Nanticoke 134:English, 122:Annapolis 42:1634–1776 6018:Monarchy 6006:Maryland 5957:Category 5793:Colombia 5708:Kiribati 5585:Victoria 5525:Tasmania 5416:Virginia 5382:Stickeen 5370:Saybrook 5309:Plymouth 5255:New York 5193:Maryland 5185:Province 5148:Delaware 5118:Carolina 5110:Dominion 5104:Province 5067:Dominica 5015:Barbados 4987:Anguilla 4958:disputed 4939:Pakistan 4814:Maldives 4688:Billiton 4615:Rhodesia 4601:Tanzania 4597:Cameroon 4573:Zululand 4567:Zanzibar 4355:Botswana 4124:Category 3747:Carolina 3722:Saybrook 3710:Carolana 3692:Plymouth 3610:New York 3598:Delaware 3580:Maryland 3568:Virginia 3452:(1938). 3438:(1922). 3359:, p. 114 3335:, p. 323 2191:See also 2142:Maryland 1705:Puritans 1677:, and 1 1675:Moravian 1651:Lutheran 1649:, and 3 1627:Anglican 1553:Puritans 1431:Anglican 1207:Captain 1174:Delaware 1031:Maryland 995:Here at 952:and the 944:Barbados 745:Maryland 705:Maryland 692:called " 676:to King 599:Topics: 468:Puritans 419:against 381:Maryland 337:Maryland 307:Currency 5980:Portals 5948:culture 5702:Vanuatu 5492:Oceania 5167:Jamaica 5160:Georgia 5080:Grenada 5035:Bermuda 5009:Bahamas 4995:Antigua 4876:Sarawak 4588:Namibia 4449:Nigeria 4425:Madeira 4345:Lesotho 4304:Minorca 4270:Ireland 4238:Corsica 4165:Former 3668:Roanoke 3640:Georgia 3402:Sources 3347:, p. 41 3230:(1982). 3180:128–129 2671:loc.gov 2490:May 11, 2464:May 11, 2325:1833611 2146:Britain 2131:English 1985:tobacco 1977:tobacco 1949:245,474 1938:202,599 1927:162,267 1916:141,073 1905:116,093 1809:+672.6% 1655:Friends 1643:Baptist 1608:Quakers 1589:Puritan 1581:English 1561:Quakers 1457:of the 1375:England 1365:Leonard 1253:, from 1155:tobacco 962:"), at 843:scholar 574:By year 504:tobacco 472:Quakers 401:English 399:was an 291:• 268:History 111:Capital 98:England 5967:Portal 5787:Now a 5758:Guiana 5712:Tuvalu 5315:Quebec 5087:Canada 5028:Belize 4920:Weihai 4864:Penang 4852:Padang 4782:Malaya 4776:Labuan 4770:Kuwait 4746:Cyprus 4740:Ceylon 4734:Brunei 4706:Borneo 4700:Bhutan 4694:Bengal 4630:Zambia 4561:Uganda 4323:Africa 4296:Colony 4286:Malta 4244:Cyprus 4232:Cyprus 4216:Europe 4182:Legend 4106:(1676) 4098:(1638) 4082:(1622) 4074:(1620) 4066:(1584) 4036:(1698) 3789:Quebec 3688:(1619) 3674:Popham 3243:(1922) 3186: 3121: 3086: 3051: 2904: 2846:(2000) 2826: 2726: 2649: 2546:986100 2544: 2403: 2323: 2160:, and 2034:rivers 1952:+21.2% 1941:+24.9% 1930:+15.0% 1919:+21.5% 1908:+27.4% 1897:+37.8% 1894:91,113 1886:+54.7% 1883:66,133 1875:+44.4% 1872:42,741 1864:+23.2% 1861:29,604 1853:+34.2% 1850:24,024 1842:+35.4% 1839:17,904 1831:+57.0% 1828:13,226 1820:+87.1% 1616:Romish 1606:, and 1559:, and 1433:faith. 1047:Jesuit 1001:Jesuit 946:, the 845: 838: 831: 824: 816: 694:Avalon 271: 215: 175: 93:Status 5710:and * 5676:Nauru 5670:Samoa 5644:Tonga 5603:Papua 5213:Nevis 5098:Upper 5092:Lower 4935:India 4800:Union 4758:India 4728:Burma 4684:Banka 4535:Sudan 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