Yanaon - Knowledge (XXG)

750: 1233:, at the beginning of the year 1749. And his Most Christian Majesty renounces all pretension to the acquisitions which he has made on the coast of Coromandel and Orixa since the said beginning of the year 1749. His Most Christian Majesty shall restore, on his side, all that he may have conquered from Great Britain in the East Indies during the present war; and will expressly cause Nattal and Tapanoully, in the island of Sumatra, to be restored; he engages farther, not to erect fortifications, or to keep troops in any part of the dominions of the Subah of Bengal. And in order to preserve future peace on the coast of Coromandel and Orixa, the English and French shall acknowledge 86: 3061: 1201:(Dans les Indes Orientales La Grande Bretagne restituera à la France, dans l'Etat où ils sont aujourd'hui, les differens Comptoirs, que cette Couronne possedoit tant sur la Côte de Choromandel & d'Orixa, que sur celle de Malabar, ainsi que dans le Bengale, au Commencement de l'Année mil sept cent quarante neuf; Et Sa Majesté Très Chretienne renonce à toute Pretension aux Acquisitions, qu'Elle avoit faites sur la Côte de Choromandel, & d'Orixa, depuis le dit Commencement de l'Année mil sept centquarante neuf. 2866: 343: 1432:(The Factory of Yanam, with its dependencies, having, in pursuance of the said treaty of peace, been delivered up by Mr. William Hamilton, on the part of his Britannic Majesty, to Mr. Peter Paul Martin, on the part of his Most Christian Majesty, the restitution thereof is consumed by the present Convention, in the terms of the instrument bearing date the seventh of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty five, and signed by Messieurs Hamilton and Martin.). 1678:

rupees for the manuscripts in the library of Majeti Sarvesalingam. Of the 613 manuscripts in this library, 386 were Sanskrit works, and the others contained works on grammar, spells (mantras), and on medicine. Also, many of Brown's manuscripts and other possessions were kept by Mulupuri Sundara Ramayya in his house at Yanaon. He charged Brown Rs. 2,316 for storage of his manuscripts and possessions and for shipping them to Madras.

103: 3184:. The treaty was ratified by the French parliament in May 1962. On 16 August 1962 (De Jure Day) India and France exchanged the instruments of ratification under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. This treaty also confirmed that France was not responsible for any events after 13 June 1954 in Yanaon and thereby indirectly accepting the liberation of Yanaon. 72: 1428:(La factorerie d'Yanam, avec ses dependances, ayant, en exécution dudit traité de paix , été délivrée par le Sr. Guillaume Hamilton , de la part de S. M. Britannique, au Sr. Pierre- Paul Martin, de la part de S. M. T. C. la restitution en est confirmée par la présente Convention , dans les termes de l'instrument, daté du 7 Mars 1785, et signé par les sieurs Hamilton et Martin) 1615:). All the official records got destroyed. It was said that the force of the wind was such as had never before been witnessed there, and the inroad of the sea was very dreadful. The factory and town suffered a loss of 1,500 inhabitants and could not recover from such a calamity for many years. To understand the scale of the loss, it was mentioned that one house at the nearby 439:, which lie in the coastal regions of the Hyderabad sultanate. The Northern circars are very important as they sway a big influence in the court of Deccan Subah. This Subah is indeed the most important among all other provinces of the Mughal empire in the Indian peninsula. The Mughal Empire considers Deccan as their principal power. In some old records, it was mentioned as 368: 647:. At Injaram, a whopping number of 2000 weavers worked for the Dutch and around 700 for the English. As the textile industry flourished in Godavari districts where the French colony of Yanaon is an enclave, perhaps the Dutch may have made some presence in Yanaon as well. The Dutch factors in Draksharama refer to the villages of Dulla and 1343:(Nélapilly), a neighboring village of Yanam was under the British at that time. It is nearly 3 kilometres away from Yanam. The people in this village also used to hold a fair on Tuesdays. Thus there was a clash of interests between Yanam and Neelapalli. After prolonged correspondence with the English authorities at 2898:, our Motherland, we the elected representatives of this establishment, ardently and unanimously desire the immediate integration and without a referendum of the territory of our establishment with that of the Indian Union to which our territory is tied geographically, economically, ethnically and culturally. 1826:. According to that decree, Conseil locaux (Local councils) were created at each colony. The elected member was called a Conseiller local (Local councilor). Conseil local de Yanaon had a strength of four local councilors. The term of office was 6 years with one-half of membership renewed every three years. 632: 1503:. On 5 June 1790, a Frenchman called De Mars complained about him for the first time. By that time Pondichéry, under the influence of the French Revolution, had already formed the first representative committee. But no action was taken in favor of De Mars either by the Governor or by this committee. 1627:

after observing cyclones, especially at Coringa which was a busy port before 1839. It was estimated that around 20,000 vessels got destroyed and 3,00,000 people lost their lives in Coringa. A 40-foot tidal wave (storm surge) hit the Coringa port. Aftermath, it was never built and today it remained a

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in 1834, he came to know that one Sri Majeti Sarvesalingam possessed a collection of old Telugu books. So Brown contacted the then chief de Yanaon, Capitaine de Lesparda, and requested him to arrange a meeting with Sarvesalingam. It seems he collected nearly 300 books and paid one hundred and fifty

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After the French possessions were returned back by the British to the French after the Napoleonic wars in the early nineteenth century, the matter of these establishments and other minor lodges came into the dialogue between these two Imperial powers thrice; 1857, 1883-5, and April 1914. During the

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was resident since 1721 at the French Colony of Masulipatam and played a major role in the establishment of the French presence in Yanaon. As per the letter dated 24 January 1723 by M. Courton to the Superior Council of French India at Pondichéry, it was mentioned that he purchased some land by the

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Et afin de conserver la Paix future sur la Côte de Choromandel & d'Orixa, les Anglois & les François reconnoitront Mahomet Ali Khan pour legitime Nabob du Carnate, & Salabat Jing pour legitime Subah de Decan; Et les deux Parties renonceront à toute Demande ou Pretension de Satisfaction

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region. It was also an important center of cotton goods and supplied a large part of the return cargo of the French ships visiting India. A few French citizens in Yanam were fully occupied by these two kinds of profitable business and they had no interest in political and administrative matters

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It is not known exactly when the French founded Yanaon before 1723. It was assumed that Yanaon did not exist as a Human settlement before 1706 as that area was densely forested and got ravaged by a severe cyclone in 1706 as narrated by an eye-witness Gollapoondi Nagichitty (Gollapudi Nagishetty).

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The cession of those loges was just a transfer of some land involving a mere 2000 people or so. However, the cession of the five French establishments did not happen overnight and it was a gradual process that got dragged on until 1962. The only exception was Chandernagore where a plebiscite was

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A French Metropolitan Decree, dated 12 March 1880 adopted a six-year term of office for Mayors (Maire), municipal councilors (Conseil Municipaux), and commune panchayats (Communes). Thus French India has seen a French system of municipal administration. In the past, municipal administration was

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The documents of 1765 throw light on a dispute of a weekly market or fair in Yanam. A weekly market used to be held here every Tuesday (Even now market occurs in Yanam on this Tuesday only). People used to come to it for purchasing all their essential commodities once a week. Neelapalli

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Sa Majeste Très Chretienne restituera, de son Coté, tout ce qu'Elle pourroit avoir conquis sur la Grande Bretagne dans les Indes Orientales pendant la presente Guerre, & fera restituer nommement Natal & Tapanouly dans l'Isle de Sumatra. Elle s'engage de plus à ne point eriger de

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There is again a dearth of information regarding this place from 1753 to 1765. Another important event in history was the war between the French and the English fought at Chandurthi in 1758 in which the French were defeated. Yanam fell into the hands of the British around the same year.

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presented addresses to Pandit Nehru in a public meeting in the maidan of Gorimedu. Nehru assured the people of Pondicherry that the individuality of Pondicherry resulting from the influence of French institutions and culture would be preserved as windows of France and French culture.

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atmosphere prevailing in its people and its leaders. In due course of time due to nationalist struggle by some leaders, conditions became intolerable in Yanam after its mayor and other representatives of Yanam adopted the merger resolution on 29 April 1954. The resolution remarked

933:(grandson of Asaf Jah I). The French sided with the latter and this angered Nasir Jung who ordered his forces in 1750 to capture the French factories located in Masulipatam and Yanaon. In that year, Masulipatam was captured during May and Yanaon was besieged during July. 2903:

Later, the mayor, deputy mayor, and over 200 people took refuge in the adjacent areas of India. Police and hired hoodlums from Yanam assaulted refugees on Indian soil. On 13 June 1954, these people under the guise of civilians marched into Yanam under the leadership of

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Apart from the above political reason, the areas in and around Yanaon were very fertile and the textile industry flourished. The English and Dutch also established many colonies in the Circars of Rajamundry and Ellore. In these circars, the English had colonies in

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who sooner or later cannot fail to be dissatisfied with the English'." Although the English gained effective control over the Circars, Yanam enabled the French to enter into secret relations with the local chieftains. Yanam had some commercial importance.

1366:, oils, rice, and other grains both for the men as well as for the animals. A port from commerce, Yanam enjoyed another kind of importance. "The advantages which may be derived in a time of war from the alliances that we the French may conclude with several 1414:

and Masulipatam along with Francepeth was retroceded on 16 March 1785. The 1787 Convention between Great Britain and France on the subject of the French establishments and commerce in India mentions about the restoration of Yanaon factory to the French.

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A document dated 15 May 1765 showed that the villages of Yanam and Kapulapalem (Capouloupalém) with other lands were handed over by Jean white hill and George Dolben, the Englishmen deputed by Mr. Jean Pybus, the head of the English settlement in

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As per the letter of Dupleix dated January 1928, Yanaon became so profitless and the future seemed to be dim. Under the pretext of the tyranny of local nawabs and governors, the Superior council in Pondicherry forced then French agents at Yanaon,

3727:"Essai historique, géographique et politique sur l'Indoustan, avec le tableau de son commerce, ce dernier pris dans une année moyenne, depuis 1702 jusqu'en 1770, époque de la suppression du privilège de l'ancienne Compagnie des Indes Orientales" 2084:, a strong pro-French leader and later MLA of Yanam. and Congress Party was headed by Yerra Jaganatha Rao. Among the Independents was Madimchetty Satianandam who got later elected as mayor and performed a key role in merging of Yanam in India. 2060:

Elections held on 24 October 1948 and 18 October 1954 were the most crucial in the history of French India. In June 1948 the French and Indian Governments came to an agreement as to how the future of the French Settlements should be determined.

1266:, for taking them over. This document mentions that France entered into possession of Yanam and its dependent territories with exemption from all export and import duties. Soon after taking possession of this settlement, Mr. Panon obtained a 705:(i.e. trading post). Its affairs were supervised by the French colony Masulipatam, which was by then already an important colony for European powers (English, Dutch, and French). French trade got permitted at Masulipatam by a firm from the 5588: 660:

Thus, unlike other major French settlements in India, the year when French got sovereignty (i.e.circa 1750) is usually mentioned as the year of establishment in some French records. However, there is an old Vishnu temple located in the

4492:"Commercial Tariffs and Regulations, Resources, and Trade, of the Several States of Europe and America: Together with the Commercial Treaties Between England and Foreign Countries. India, Ceylon, and other oriental countries, Part 23" 1249:; and both parties shall renounce all demands and pretensions of satisfaction with which they might charge each other, or their Indian allies, for the depredations or pillage committed on the one side or on the other during the war.). 620:, in this fort. The Dutch were very active during the seventeenth century and by the start of the eighteen century, their presence in India became very nominal. The records office of Madras presidency do mention some file regarding 5440:

origin and means a gift and in medieval Indian political sense 'a grant of land'. The Inām grants were originally rent-free and perpetual. They were given for services previously rendered. The holder of an Inām was referred to as

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of Yanaon and popular belief is that it was built many centuries ago (i.e. well before French presence). However there two more nearby villages along the mouths of Godavari in Andhra Pradesh that bear the similar name. They are

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commune were liberated around the same time. In the de facto cession treaty signed in October 1954, France has recognized that they lost sovereignty of the two communes (Nettapacom and Tiroubouvane) and two establishments

1641:. Had the first occasion of negotiations succeeded then Yanaon would have been ceded to British India long back and its importance would have been relegated to oblivion like some of its nearby ancient English settlements, 3594:

village. A total of 178 members were present and the result of the referendum was for the merger of French Indian territories by a vote of 170 against 8. A memorial has been erected to commemorate this historic event of

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Yanam remained under French control until 13 June 1954, when it joined the Republic of India as a result of Indian military action. On 1 November 1954, after long years of the independence struggle, the four enclaves of

1055:. He confirmed all the grants made by Muzaffar Jung to the French and allowed them to rebuild the factory at Yanaon that was completely destroyed by the forces of Nasir Jung during the siege of Yanaon by his army. 6033: 793:

Rustum Khan alias Haji Mohammad Hussain to collect the arrears of tribute from Zamindars in these two circars. Rustum Khan was a Turkish officer who was Nawab (i.e. Faujdar) of Rajahmundry between 1730 and 1737.

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During 1783 many French settlements along with Yanaon went under British occupation. There is again lack of information because of its subsequent English occupation. Yanam was restored again to the French in

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per year under circumstances more favorable than those in which we are placed now, but always by giving advances much earlier, which we have never been in a position to do. From this place, we also procured

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Then a total of 10 communes were formed in which Yanaon became one commune with a strength of 12 Municipal Councillors (conseiller municipaux). The first municipal elections were held on 30 May 1880.

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The original nine are located at Calicut, Surat, Masulipatam and Francepeth, Balasore, Patna, Jougdia (submerged later), Cassimbazar and Dacca. Later ones are at Chittagong, Sylhet, Serampur and Sala

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Sonnerat was involved in commercial businesses, along with other traders. His commercial involvement brought serious consequences to his administrative post. Petitions against him were presented to

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lived here. Many poets such as the late Villa Reddi Naidu, V. Venkataswami Naidu. Some important politicians include Kanakala Tatayya Naidou, MD Abdul Razzaq, Majety Subbarao, and Guiry Madhavarao.

2859:'s administration in 1928 mentioned that Governor Goschent left Madras on 4 December 1927 to lay the foundation. Madimchetty Bapanna donated some lands leading to the bridge for road construction. 1534:

was finally returned to the French on 26 September 1816. However some French records slightly differ on the dates of return: Pondichéry and Karikal 4 December 1816, Chandernagore 14 January 1817,

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as being particularly important sources of cloth. Perhaps they may have some trade relationship with the weavers of Yanaon. The Dutch must have left Yanaon well before the French arrival in 1723.

3222:, this day was celebrated for the first time by the government on 16 August 2016. Until then it was merely a public holiday in Pudicherry and no official celebrations took place before 2016. 1392:(1765–1766) stated in his "Memoire of 1767". During that time, it was a center for the production of salt and this salt constituted the major part of the quantity imported by the French into 3148:

on 21 October 1954 as per Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947. The Chief Commissioner had the powers of the former French commissioner, but was under the direct control of the Union Government.

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The slave trade that was rampant in Yanaon started diminishing due to the newly formed Colonial assembly in Pondicherry on 16 October 1792. The first article of the assembly's resolution

1347:, the French authorities in Yanam succeeded in changing the fair of Neelapalli to another day of the week, Saturday. In this way, Yanam triumphed over its neighboring village Neelapalli. 6026: 1538:

and Mahé 22 February 1817. From then it was continuously under the control of French until it got independence. The third British occupation is also called as final British occupation.

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qu'Elles pourroient former à la Charge, l'une de l'autre, ou à celle de leurs Alliés Indiens pour les Depredations ou Degats commis soit d'un Coté, soit de l'autre pendant la Guerre.)

4191:"Report on the Census of the Madras Presidency, 1871: With Appendix Containing the Results of the Census Arranged in Standard Forms Prescribed by the Government of India, Volume 2–7" 1619:

village in which 400 people have taken shelter was blown down and most of them killed. Also, at nearby Mallavaram village, only 19 out of 2000 inhabitants got survived. The term

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was only a subedar of Deccan, Muzzafar Jung technically does not hold any right to give away territories to the French without the permission or consent of his liege lord, the

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After 1742 political motives began to overshadow the desire for commercial gains of the French East India Company. All factories were fortified for the purpose of defense.

3648: 2129: 2081: 1969: 1946: 1897: 1885: 1879: 994:, unlike his father, was only a figurehead and his imperial firmans were respected by subordinates (such as subedars, faujdars, etc) only when it suited their purposes. A 1934: 1928: 1703:

were Provided with a Chef de service (Service Chief) who resides in his official residence. After the merger, it is being resided by Regional Executive Officer, Yanam.

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had 12 Sièges. Then, they were called previously as Sièges instead of wards. Each ward (Siège) was represented by a municipal councilor (Conseiller Municipal). Each

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virtually the pivot of the whole administrative machinery in French India. It had several features that could serve as a role model for hassle-free administration.

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During the 1959 election from the Kanakalapeta constituency, two independents secured exactly 707 votes each and so to decide the winner, lots were cast. Finally,

749: 4799: 4090:"An Anglo-Indian Dictionary: A Glossary of Indian Terms Used in English, and of Such English Or Other Non-Indian Terms as Have Obtained Special Meanings in India" 2076:

on 24 October 1948. The two main parties were the French India Socialist Party (), which favored the continuance of French rule, and the French India Congress (

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Though the French established colonies in India in the seventeenth century, it was not until the end of the 19th century they started civil administration in

6661: 5112: 1496: 2792: 1838:). A senator will be elected by the Conseil colonial (Colonial Council) and Conseil local (Local council). The first elections were held on 26 March 1876. 1004:) is a royal decree issued by the Emperor and meant to be irrevocable. For decrees issued by royalty lower than the Emperor then such decrees as named as 5137: 1856: 6576: 6309: 3105: 1861: 901:

succeeded him. Until 1743, the French paid an annual rent for their possessions in Yanaon to the Nawab of Rajamundry. This annual rent was waived by a

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to continue his activities there. On 3 July, on Kewal Singh's request, Dadala left Yanam, after making all arrangements for its proper administration.

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the British government tried hard to secure the extinction of French rights in the French loges in return for compensation in the region of Pondicherry

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and aided by the then-Maire de Yanaon, Monsieur Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty alias Satia and took over the administration. After hoisting the

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in the jurisdiction of Sri Raja Vatsavaya Kala Thimma Jagapathi Bahadhoor (Timma Raja). The French had a modest building in Yanam situated a

85: 6511: 5952: 5341: 5316: 5202: 5095: 4858: 3895: 3778:"Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, in Illustration of the Records of Government & the Yearly Administration Reports" 5454:

A Faujdar is ranked next to Nizam (governor) and is the head of the Sarkar, which was an administrative and a revenue division of a 'Subah'.

1860:(Representative Assembly of French India) was created for each colony. Yanaon was provided with two assembly representatives (Equivalent to 818:

at Déchavarom (Draksharama) near Yanaon. As per Puducherry government records, this parawana was meant for re-establishment loge at Yanaon.

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shall restore to France, in the condition they are now in, the different factories which that Crown possessed, as well as on the coast of

5415:, a dancing girl (courtesan) and it was known as Surasani Inam in the past which over the time got corrupted as Surasani Yanam. The word 3011:

was annoyed by the direct involvement of Indian police in the liberation and wrote a letter to the then deputy chief minister of Andhra,

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rebelled against the English. A second treaty was the result of war and Northern Circars remained permanently under the control of the

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dated 24 May 1731 from Haji Mohammad Hussain, Nawab of Rajahmundry (i.e. Faujdar of this Circar) authorised the French Representative

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An old photo of signature of the Treaty of Cession of French Establishments of India dated 28 May 1956. Plenipotentiary Signatories:

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bears the signature of Said Loukshur, Minister of Salabat Jang. Yanam acquired considerable importance during the occupation of the

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had its effects in different ways in all the former French settlements. The French trade at Yanam was considerable at that time.

6137: 3633: 849: 768:. Caliber: 84mm, length: 237cm, weight: 545kg, ammunition: 2kg iron balls. The company's coat of arms can be seen on the Canon. 6107: 5529: 4765: 3036: 486: 6157: 1357:

It is from Yanam that we get our best 'Guinness' (fine cloth). It is possible to have commerce here worth more than a million

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became chief in 1790 in Yanam. He was a scholar and writer. He had a profound interest in natural sciences. He wrote a book,

956:(1750–1751) succeeded Nasir Jung. As a token of gratitude for the French support, Muzaffar Jang conferred on the French the 6270: 3536: 3492: 3458: 3384: 3072: 2852: 1811: 6369: 6130: 5883: 3690: 3213: 1111:

in recognition of the help of these Circars amounted up to 10 lakhs of Rupees per year. These four circars were part of

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Another pivotal incident in local administration was a decree of 1872. It was dated 13 June 1872 and was issued during

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As per the decret dated 20 August 1947 the official holidays in French India (except Chandernagore) were given below:

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for the purpose of trading teakwood and towels (handkerchiefs). Guillard was a great merchant and a great captain.

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who ruled from 1712 until 1724. The establishment of Yanam roughly coincided with the cession of Deccan Subah from

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under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. Every year on 16 August, the

945:, Yanaon along with Masulipatam was returned to M. Guillard, Chef de Yanaon, who was representing the French. 913:, granted all the rights on the lands situated before the quarters at Yanam to the French on 9 November 1748. 4340:

History of the French in India: From the Founding of Pondicherry in 1674 to the Capture of that Place in 1761

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The Yanam-Neelapalli bridge also called the François Yanaon Bridge) over the 'Ātreya branch' (Korangi) of

2032:) in Yanaon is now called Municipality Building. It was built in the 19th century and is situated next to 1756: 1579:

occurred that was accompanied by an inundation of the sea and the town was laid to waste. The cyclone and

1561: 1546: 1527: 1459: 1189: 726: 625: 450:. This French establishment very well flourished before the setback and failures of the French during the 91: 1661:. However, none of these three negotiations were fruitful and none of them could not reach an agreement. 1401:. Indian residents wanted nothing better than to be left in peace to carry on their trading activities. 1204:

Fortifications, & à ne point entretenir de Troupes dans aucune Partie des Etats du Subah de Bengale.

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An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detailed Notes, Bibliography and Index

3803:"Lettres & conventions des gouverneurs de Pondichéry avec différents princes hindous, 1666 à 1793" 4683:

page 22, C.¨P. Brown, by Vaṭṭipalli Subbarāyuḍu, Jānamaddi Hamumacchāstri, Mahathi Publications, 2000

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The possession of Rajahmundry and Chicacole circars was disputed between the Nizam of Deccan and the

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Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu and South India under French Rule: From François Martin to Dupleix 1674-1754

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was also appointed as Acting Commissioner for Yanam for 14 days. Towards the end of June 1954, Sri

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became the first chief of Yanam, holding office for 17 long years. The French records also credit

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constructed a fort here. It is being called by locals as "saali kota" because previously weavers (

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to Yanam to capture Merger Leaders and to re-establish their authority. After the coup, the last

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An old photo of 1954 that captured the flag hoisting ceremony aftermath the liberation of Yanaon.

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According to a decree dated 24 February 1878, one person can be sent as a sénateur to the Sénat (

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slavery. M. de Bury was elected as Deputy to the Colonial assembly from Yanam in January 1793.

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of Carnatic to M. Guillard for making the Pagodas of Pondichéry as the legal tender in Yanaon.

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Mr. Mallhendre took possession after the retrocession of Yanaon and Mr. Bluter succeeded him.

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The Legacy of French Rule in India (1674-1954): An investigation of a process of Creolization

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was declared the winner. In the same constituency, a Congress candidate polled only 8 votes.

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The French in their earlier records does mention their interest in establishing trade in the

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Once again French lost control over Yanam to the British in June 1793. During 1793 and 1816

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Telugu letter from Sundara Ramayya to Brown, 10 March 1838, GOML: Tel.MSS. M. 401, pp-494-6

4615:"A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavery District in the Presidency of Madras" 4016:"A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Godavery District in the Presidency of Madras" 3289:). The lodges that are enclaves in Indian Union are ceded by France as a friendly gesture ( 1639:

the British government wanted to secure all of French India barring Pondicherry and Karikal

6550: 6521: 6286: 6179: 6162: 5696: 5674: 3658: 3299: 3242: 3209: 3160: 3089: 2923: 2730: 2438: 2412: 2386: 2360: 1654: 1608: 1592: 1523: 1522:

was under British control. So, Yanam fell thrice into the hands of the British. After the

1489: 1481: 1246: 1192:

ensured that the English to handover all the possessions the French held as of 1749. The

1153: 1060: 906: 786: 722: 462:...These guineas of Yanaon were made of 'roui' Cotton which has very long threads" (sic). 401: 392: 348: 3824: 612:) used to weave clothes. Some people believe that the Dutch used to keep their currency, 17: 4396: 6651: 6537: 6477: 6471: 6074: 5925: 5916: 5878: 5754: 5679: 5647: 5614: 3609: 3467: 3129: 2822: 2798: 2774: 2752: 2708: 2686: 2664: 2642: 2616: 2592: 2568: 2542: 2516: 2490: 2464: 1700: 1275: 910: 778: 691: 410: 102: 5088:

International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

5056:"Traité de cession des Établissements français de Pondichéry, Karikal, Mahé et Yanaon" 3560:

were liberated on 31 March 1954 and 6 April 1954 respectively. Also, some villages of

3192:

The treaty of cession was signed by the two countries in May 1956 and ratified by the

929:

succeeded him. However, a succession war broke out between Nasir Jung and his nephew

6645: 6526: 6432: 6399: 6319: 6174: 5767: 5684: 5657: 3848: 3393: 3282: 3254: 3159:

on 16 January 1955. He also paid a visit to Aurobindo Ashram on the same day. Messrs

2276: 2114: 1835: 1747: 1696: 1531: 1302: 1298: 1226: 1214: 1178: 1162: 949: 930: 875: 811: 718: 710: 666: 572: 498: 361: 242: 4719:

Annuaire statistique des établissements français dans l'Inde By Pierre-Constant Sicé

1134:. However, the street in Pondicherry has been renamed 'Lal Bahadur Shastri Street'. 1107:

with an annual revenue Rs. 2,00,000 for the maintenance of the French troops in the

6205: 6059: 6051: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5652: 4369:"The Telugus of Yanam and Masulipatnam: From French rule to Integration with India" 3695: 3670: 3582:

The elected members of the Representative Assembly and the municipal councilors of

3274: 3270: 3258: 3197: 3181: 2432: 1996: 1847: 1718: 1692: 1358: 1242: 1170: 1144: 1073: 1036: 871: 714: 670: 605: 468: 415: 685:

The main colonial history of Yanam starts in the early 18th century. French agent

5192: 5029: 5003: 4976: 4949: 4934: 4875: 4848: 4821: 4747: 4670: 4643: 4628: 4614: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4533: 4506: 4491: 4476: 4440: 4382: 4368: 4338: 4311: 4279: 4253: 4239: 4218: 4204: 4190: 4176: 4159: 4132: 4104: 4089: 4074: 4044: 4029: 4015: 3988: 3973: 3919: 3881: 3863: 3802: 3777: 3741: 3726: 2916:

of Yanam headed by Dadala Raphael Ramanayya and adopted a resolution declaring "

6389: 5937: 5724: 4822:"Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency, during the year 1927-28" 4547: 4158:

Joseph-François Marquis Dupleix, Virigia Thomson (1933). Virigia Thomson (ed.).

3877: 3306: 3141: 3110: 3050: 3024: 2909: 2484: 2272: 1768: 1674: 1659:

the negotiations were focused more particularly on the position of Chandernagore

1580: 1519: 1500: 1389: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1174: 1166: 1100: 713:

annexed Golconda and later the Deccan subah came under the rule of its governor

674: 613: 510: 5463:

Loge implies a trade zone where the French enjoyed legal and fiscal privileges.

1583:

inundation that accompanies it are referred to in the local Telugu language as

1488:, in three volumes. He appreciated very much the sonority and the music of the 6588: 6339: 6329: 6324: 5911: 5850: 3218: 3196:

in May 1962. On 16 August 1962, India and France exchanged the instruments of

2885: 2246: 1807: 1762: 1731: 1670: 1646: 1398: 1294: 1283: 1104: 1040: 926: 922: 617: 524:

Administrative location of Yanaon at the time of French establishment in 1723

492: 474: 6627: 6614: 5226:

Les possessions françaises en Inde dès les années 1920 jusqu'à l'indépendance

6594: 2510: 2328: 2029: 1616: 1274:

granting the French full liberty of trade at Yanam and another one from the

1182: 1130:

One street in Yanaon and another in Pondicherry are named in remembrance of

1092: 504: 5772: 5302: 5300: 5298: 4978:

The Statesman's Year-Book 1963: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations

4046:

Scars of Partition: Postcolonial Legacies in French and British Borderlands

1746:

Administration financière – Ticanny Tiramalaram, percepteur des revenues à

4937:. Monthly Journal of Local Govt. and Public Administration in India. 1958. 2855:

laid the foundation stone for the bridge on 10 December 1927. A report of

1710:

by Pierre-Constant Sicé, the details of colonial government in 1843 were,

6084: 5921: 5901: 5521: 3921:

Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizamul Mulk Asaf Jah, 1720-48 A.D.

3286: 3234: 2968: 2957:

not recognized by France until October 1954 de facto transfer agreement)

2954: 2844: 2406: 1806:

According to a decree dated 1 February 1871, one person can be sent as a

1601: 1585: 1363: 1279: 1051:

to the French in return for their services, and soon afterward the other

839: 648: 595: 532: 516: 187: 4671:"Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939, First Series, Volume 4" 3176:

A treaty of cession was signed by the two countries on 28 May 1956. The

586:

had 17 paraganas comprising 24 mahals in it with Injaram being on them.

6582: 6334: 5970: 5906: 5762: 5706: 5517:

Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Puducherry

5138:"68th De Facto Merger Day of Puducherry to Be Celebrated on November 1" 3427: 3133: 3032: 2989: 2354: 2069: 1642: 1576: 1052: 898: 843: 696: 624:

when mentioning the Godavari district records (Yanaon is an enclave in

557: 480: 5417: 5410: 5373: 4268:

Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde pour 1918-1919, 1919.

4106:

Dupleix: ses plans politiques; sa disgrace. Étude d'histoire coloniale

3864:"District Census Handbook, Andhra Pradesh, Census 1961: East Godavari" 3216:

Union Territory. However, owing to the initiative by the Lt. Governor

5947: 5858: 5667: 5437: 4494:. Great Britain Board of Trade, Great Britain Parliament. p. 79. 4032:(in French). Académie salésienne (Annecy, France). 1890. p. 169. 3613:, Chellapilla Venkata Kavi (1870–1950), One of the duo of the famous 3278: 3046: 2380: 1782: 1393: 1344: 1230: 1222: 1096: 1048: 761: 757: 601: 567: 547: 537: 55: 4030:"Mémoires et documents publiés par l'Académie salésienne, Volume 13" 2922:" (lit. Yanam liberated). The coup d'état of Yanam was announced by 639:

As per British records, the nearest Dutch settlements to Yanaon are

4585:"The Revolution and the French Establishments in India (1790-1793)" 962:

Yanaon was governed as a dependence of Masulipatam colony by French

6089: 5980: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3238: 3059: 2895: 2864: 2816: 2036:

on Thiagaraja Street in Yanaon Town. During French colonial rule,

1708:

Annuaire statistique des établissements français dans l'Inde- 1843

1492:. He administered Yanam during the time of the French Revolution. 1158: 980: 765: 631: 630: 542: 298: 285: 31: 4475:

John Law (Jean Law de Lauriston) (1913). Alfred Martineau (ed.).

2080:), which favored union with India. Socialist Party was headed by 4824:. The Superintendent, Government Press, Madras. 1929. p. 4. 3950: 1367: 976:

to the French during his visit to Pondicherry in December 1750.

789:

was appointed Faujdār for these two provinces. He appointed his

418:

between 1731 and 1954. It was referred to in British records as

6420: 6297: 6259: 6015: 5812: 5570: 5525: 3313:

conducted in 1949 and got merged into Indian Union soon later.

3269:(sites of old French factories scattered over the provinces of 5086:

Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (2019).

5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 4171: 4169: 4109:(Doctoral thesis) (in French). Université de Paris. p. 91 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 1868:

Members of Representative Assembly of French India (1946-1955)

1632:

Anglo-French Negotiations Regarding the Status of French India

4737:

Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1952.

4728:

Journal Officiel des établissements français de l'Inde, 1947.

4258:. Administration of the Union Territory of Pondicherry. 1982. 4126: 4124: 3743:

The World of the Weaver in Northern Coromandel, C.1750-c.1850

3552:

Some communes of Pondicherry were liberated. The communes of

3023:

The Yanam, coup d'état had enraged the French authorities of

5255:"Scant footfalls at memorials as De jure day comes and goes" 4887: 4885: 4477:"Mémoire sur quelques affaires de l'Empire mogol, 1756-1761" 4255:

Union Territory of Pondicherry, Volume 1, Gazetteer of India

3015:

for immediate withdrawal of Indian armed forced from Yanam.

1119:. The agreement made between the French and Salabat Jang in 5423:

in the Telugu language implies courtesan or a dancing girl.

4788:

Journal Officiel des établissements de Inde français, 1948.

897:

administered it. He died here on 24 October 1747. Monsieur

4710:

La Gazette de I'Etat de Pondichéry (Gazette of Puducherry)

3974:"Guide to the Records of the Godavari District: 1770-1835" 1917:

Members of Pondicherry Representative Assembly (1955-1963)

1258:

to Mr. Jean Jacques Panon, French Commissioner deputed by

1043:, who was indebted for his elevation to the throne to the 677:

mandal. The name Yanaon may have come from the word Inam.

5405:

There is a popular legend that this village was given as

4917:"Agreement on De Facto Transfer of French Establishments" 4068: 4066: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 886:

Nawab Rustum khan (i.e. Haji Mohammad Hussain) granted a

4800:"Karaikal's festival of mangoes that celebrates a saint" 580:

The Subah of Deccan (i.e. Hyderabad) had 22 Circars and

5309:

Chandernagore : From Bondage to Freedom, 1900-1955

4673:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. p. 466. 3976:. Superintendent, Government Press, Madras. p. 14. 3249:

Dates of important events of the merger of French India

3053:

paid a visit to Yanam and requested Dadala's return to

2048:(Conseil Municipal) which managed the commune from the 1706:

A colonial government was formed in 1840. According to

1072:, confirming all the concessions made to the French by 4754:. India International Publications. 1918. p. 251. 4305: 4303: 4301: 4207:. Superintendent, Government Press. 1915. p. 235. 3140:

to India. The first High Commissioner of Pondicherry,

3043:, then Governor General of Pondichéry, in June 1954. 1022: 1014: 1006: 999: 890:

dated 4 February 1735 for French commerce in Yanaon.

5334:

Dictionary of Historical Places, Bengal, 1757 – 1947

5218: 5216: 5214: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 2128:, Madimchetty Satianandam, Kamichetty Savithiry and 785:, then Nizam of Deccan, settled this issue in 1713. 6510: 6449: 6431: 6388: 6348: 6308: 6252: 6198: 6146: 6098: 6050: 5961: 5892: 5849: 5753: 5715: 5633: 5605: 5559: 5249: 5247: 5194:

Self-Determination in Disputed Colonial Territories

4892:Heimsath, Charles Herman; Mansingh, Surjit (1971). 4362: 4360: 4179:. Impimerie de Gouvernement, Pondichéry. June 1988. 3827:(in Telugu). Sri Mary Mudraksharasala, Rajahmundry. 964:). Additionally to that, he granted sovereignty of 295: 282: 265: 252: 239: 229: 219: 209: 197: 181: 163: 153: 143: 133: 121: 111: 41: 4240:"Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde" 4177:"Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde" 3972:Madras (India: Presidency). Record Office (1935). 3805:. Société de l'histoire de l'Inde française. 1914. 3649:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 3093:, signed by the French Ambassador in India, H. E. 2130:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 2082:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1970:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1947:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1898:Kamichetty Sri Parassourama Varaprassada Rao Naidu 1886:1951 French India Representative Assembly election 1880:1946 French India Representative Assembly election 4842: 4840: 4221:. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2001. p. 99. 1935:1959 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election 1929:1955 Pondicherry Representative Assembly election 1293:to the English, Yanam came under the province of 4853:. Institut français de Pondichéry. p. 211. 4570:"The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer" 4383:"The Bengal and Agra Annual Guide and Gazetteer" 4092:. K. Paul, Trench& Co., London. p. 128. 3851:. Superintendent, Government Press. p. 217. 1727:Chef de service – Jourdain (Jean-Philippe-Paul) 1691:Local administration was started in Yanaon by a 5172:. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India 5167:"The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963" 4490:John Macgregor (Member of Parliament.) (1848). 4465:Frenchi Palanalo Yanam (2013), by Bolloju Baba. 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 1730:Administration – Ribeiro (Dominique-Grégoire), 1653:. On the last occasion during the start of the 1355: 1169:, especially on Northern Circars. In 1765 Lord 1087:of Salabat Jang, Subedar of Deccan conceded to 414:) was one of the five principal settlements of 5030:"Indian Recorder & Digest, Volumes 1 to 2" 4242:. Impimerie de Gouvernement, Pondichéry. 1883. 4193:. Government Gazette Press. 1874. p. 201. 1695:(Ordonnance Royale) dated 23 July 1840 during 1649:. During the second negotiation in the 1880s, 254:• Sovereignty ratified by Mughal emperor 107:Maximum extent of French influence (1741–1754) 6271: 6027: 5824: 5582: 5537: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 8: 4572:. W. Rushton and Company. 1841. p. 426. 4385:. W. Rushton and Company. 1841. p. 422. 4219:"Numismatic Society of Bombay, Volume 23-24" 3862:Superintendent of Census Operations (1964). 3291: 3027:. Rumors were spread to the effect that the 2917: 2894:Firmly attached and sympathetic towards the 1850:(Inde française) became Overseas territory ( 1497:Camille Charles Leclerc, chevalier de Fresne 1426: 1199: 502:(1751) and the Dutch made their presence in 44: 5197:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181. 4600:"Traité de législation coloniale, Volume 1" 3114:can be seen standing second from the right. 2847:was constructed in the early 20th century. 878:was the son-in-law of Nawab Dost Ali Khan. 6463: 6428: 6417: 6305: 6294: 6278: 6264: 6256: 6034: 6020: 6012: 5831: 5817: 5809: 5589: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5544: 5530: 5522: 5161: 5159: 4906:The Selected Works of Nehru, Vol 26, p.435 4629:"The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 167–168" 4075:"Census of India, 1961, Volume 2, Issue 3" 3180:transfer was delayed until the end of the 2928: 1540: 1486:Voyages aux Indes Orientales et à la Chine 1438: 1307: 1286:not to hinder the commerce of the French. 101: 38: 4505:Syed Amanur Rahman, Balraj Verma (2006). 3573:) w.e.f. from their dates of liberation. 1173:, the then-existing Chief and Council at 5232:(Masters thesis). Université de Montréal 5090:. Oxford University Press. p. 308. 4073:Office of the Registrar General (1962). 3701:Municipal Administration in French India 3315: 2142: 1991:Municipal Administration in French India 1397:that were left entirely to the chief or 1147:made a treaty with British and gave the 748: 522: 5398: 4748:"Directory of Indian Women Today, 1976" 4669:E.L. Woodward and Rohan Butler (1952). 4418:"Le Traité de Paris du 10 février 1763" 4049:. University of Nebraska. p. 169. 3886:. Centre of Advanced Study in History, 3849:"GODAVARI DISTRICT GAZETTEER (reprint)" 3717: 3039:of Yanam, George Sala, was recalled by 1874:Representative Assembly of French India 1739:Service de Santé – Pithois (Pamphile), 1699:. According to that decree, Yanaon and 1305:into which small vessels could enter. 746:to wind up the affairs and abandon it. 120: 110: 5357:"Liberated Communes in French India". 4205:"Madras District Gazetteers, Volume 1" 4077:. Manager of Publications. p. 42. 3212:) was celebrated nominally throughout 1115:. Bussy helped Salabat Jang to be the 594:In the west of Yanam, there are still 5034:Diwan Chand Indian Information Centre 4951:Cabinet Responsibility to Legislature 4878:. Rima Publishing House. p. 124. 4876:"Encyclopaedia of India: Pondicherry" 4445:. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 109. 4343:. W.H. Allen & Company, Limited. 4160:"Dupleix and His Letters (1742-1754)" 4131:P.Raja and Rita Nath Keshari (2005). 3924:Jaico Publishing House. p. 102. 3305:) on 6 October 1954 at a ceremony in 1165:. After 1760 the French lost hold in 409: 400: 391: 315: 311: 294: 281: 264: 251: 238: 228: 218: 208: 204: 180: 176: 162: 152: 142: 132: 128: 7: 4894:A Diplomatic History of Modern India 4648:. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. 3825:"Śrī Peddāpura Samsthāna Charitramu" 3144:was appointed immediately after the 2974:26 September 1816 – 1 November 1954 2109:Notable Municipal Councillors were, 1451:Second British Occupation of Yanaon 709:dated 15 October 1669. In 1687, the 241:• Sovereignty granted by Nizam 6662:India articles needing reassessment 5994:French colonization of the Americas 5223:Stech, Zorian (15 September 2011). 4921:Ministry of External Affairs, India 3993:. Sterling Publishers. p. 30. 2995:26 September 1816 – 16 August 1962 1923:Pondicherry Representative Assembly 1719:établissements français dans l'Inde 1553:Final British Occupation of Yanaon 1320:First British Occupation of Yanaon 821:French re-established in Yanaon on 30:For Yanaon after independence, see 4631:. F. Jefferies. 1840. p. 531. 4313:Nizam-British Relations, 1724-1857 4088:George Clifford Whitworth (1885). 3823:V. R. Jagapati Varma Garu (1915). 3725:Alexandre Legoux de Flaix (1807). 3629:Bouloussou Soubramaniam Sastroulou 3590:participated in the referendum at 3071:, treaty was signed by the Indian 2118:Bouloussou Soubramaniam Sastroulou 1862:Member of the Legislative Assembly 1857:Représentative de l'Inde française 874:who allied with French during the 448:, situated along the Ingiram river 27:French colony in India (1731–1954) 25: 5489:(i.e. His Majesty Most Christian) 5332:Bondyopadhyay, Biswanath (2013). 4896:. Allied Publishers. p. 323. 4508:The Beautiful India - Pondicherry 3603:Notable people in colonial period 3106:Chief Commissioner of Pondicherry 2942:26 September 1816 – 13 June 1954 2122:Kamichetty Venougopala Rao Naidou 2064:Municipal elections were held in 1665:C.P. Brown connection with Yanaon 1623:was coined by a British official 1068:was issued by the Mughal emperor 5281:"A vote for India, then and now" 5111:Mathew, Pheba (16 August 2016). 4981:. MACMILLAN&Co.LTD, London. 4766:"Pondicherry Assembly Elections" 4532:Georg Friedrich Martens (1818). 3990:History of Modern Andhra Pradesh 3847:William F. R. Hemingway (1915). 3780:. Madras Presidency. p. 80. 3746:. Orient Blackswan. p. 69. 3634:Kamichetty Venugopala Rao Naidou 3245:of Puducherry from 1 July 1963. 2912:, they formed the revolutionary 2044:possessed a Mayor (Maire) and a 1724:Gouvernement Colonial de Yanaon 1530:Yanam along with the factory at 1422:of this convention states that, 1276:Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Bahadur 837:at Yanaon, which was within the 366: 341: 84: 70: 46:Établissement français de Yanaon 6488:French domains of the Holy Land 4587:. Setu Prakashani. p. 225. 4534:"Recueil de traités: 1785-1790" 4511:. Reference Press. p. 75. 3866:. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 3241:came to be administered as the 1906:Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty 1893:Madimchetty Satianarayanamourty 1278:(Asaf Jah II) calling upon the 987:(i.e. Mughal Emperor). But the 810:, then chief of the Company at 6483:French domains of Saint Helena 5600:in Africa and the Indian Ocean 5283:. The Telegraph. 29 April 2014 4536:. Dieterich. pp. 284–285. 4442:The French in India, 1763-1816 4337:George Bruce Malleson (1893). 4316:. Concept Publishing Company. 3007:Then prime minister of India, 2939:French Establishment of Yanam 1721:– De Nourquer Du Camper (Paul) 1499:, the then-French Governor in 972:, and some adjoining areas of 862:During June (or July) 1934, a 1: 4548:"Pierre Sonnerat (1745-1814)" 4103:Cultru, Prosper (1901). "V". 3163:, S. Perumal, Dadala and Sri 3073:Minister for External Affairs 3019:Transition period (1954-1962) 2986:French Establishment of Yanam 2965:French Establishment of Yanam 2853:Governor of Madras Presidency 1757:Tribunal de prèmiere instance 1575:On 25 November 1839 a severe 1262:the then Governor General of 1185:a grant of the five Circars. 866:has been issued by the Nawab 431:Reason for European interests 6218:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa) 5307:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2012). 4923:. Government of India. 1954. 4043:William F. S. Miles (2014). 2136:Glimpse of Official Holidays 1767:Calmels (Jean-René-Eucher), 1469:During the French Revolution 1196:of this treaty stated that, 655:Uncertainty in early history 604:wells). People say that the 284:• De facto transfer to 6458: and Antarctic Lands 5418: 5411: 5376:. Government of Pondicherry 5372:Department of Agriculture. 5008:. Sura Books. p. 148. 4162:. R. O. Ballou. p. 81. 3577: 3547: 3437: 3363: 3354: 3102:seated second from the left 2186:Common religious festivals 1602: 1586: 1023: 1015: 1007: 1000: 954:Nawab Subedar of the Deccan 833:for the establishment of a 673:Mandal and Chirra Yanam in 596: 297:• De jure transfer to 6678: 5487:Sa Majesté Très Chrétienne 4018:. Trübner. pp. 52–53. 3987:P. Raghunanda Rao (1988). 3953:. Government of Puducherry 3681:Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau 3233:and the other enclaves of 2877: 2018: 2003:French Metropolitan Decree 1988: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1673:was working as a judge at 1047:, granted the district of 42:French settlement of Yanam 29: 6571: 6466: 6427: 6416: 6375:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6304: 6293: 6236:French East India Company 6226: 6011: 5999:French West India Company 5989: 5808: 5781: 5566: 5485:It is an abbreviation of 5472:It is an abbreviation of 4954:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 4874:Pran Nath Chopra (1992). 4479:(in French). E. Champion. 4284:. Routledge. p. 99. 3888:Aligarh Muslim University 3226:Merger in Puducherry U.T. 2997: 2984: 2976: 2963: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2185: 2159: 2151: 2015:Structure of municipality 1612: 1596: 1558: 1551: 1543: 1456: 1449: 1445:French East India Company 1441: 1405:Second British occupation 1351:1767 memoire by Lauriston 1329:French East India Company 1325: 1318: 1314:French East India Company 1310: 1045:French East India Company 905:that was issued in 1743. 755:French East India Company 694:, near the (Paragana of) 320: 316: 312: 308: 273:(France lost Sovereignty) 205: 193: 177: 173: 129: 100: 66: 61: 53: 18:Colonial History of Yanam 6514: the Indian Ocean 5374:"History the Department" 4752:Ajīta Kaura, Arpana Caur 4642:Lee Allyn Davis (2008). 4602:. P. Dupont. p. 50. 4397:"Treaty of Paris (1963)" 4310:Sarojini Regani (1988). 2906:Dadala Raphael Ramanayya 2849:The 2nd Viscount Goschen 2056:Election results of 1948 1985:Municipal administration 1637:first instance in 1857, 1514:Third British occupation 1138:First British occupation 62:January 1723–August 1962 6422:Uninhabited territories 5933:Saint Kitts & Nevis 5336:. Primus. p. 135. 5191:Jamie Trinidad (2018). 4948:G. C. Malhotra (2004). 4617:. Trübner. p. 209. 4134:Glimpses of Pondicherry 3740:P. Swarnalatha (2005). 3639:Dadala Rafael Ramanayya 3616:Tirupati Venkata Kavulu 3265:(i.e. settlements) and 2839:Yanam-Neelapalli Bridge 1846:By the decree of 1946, 622:Yanam dutch settlements 590:Possible Dutch presence 444:, a big village in the 6352: collectivities 6190:Sanjak of Alexandretta 6043:Former French colonies 5840:Former French colonies 5598:Former French colonies 5553:French overseas empire 4798:P Raja (7 July 2020). 4439:Siba Pada Sen (1971). 3292: 3172:1956 Treaty of Cession 3115: 2948:Provisional Government 2918: 2914:provisional government 2901: 2870: 2704:Virampattinam festival 2682:Virampattinam festival 1852:Territoire d'outre-mer 1562:French Colonial Empire 1547:French Colonial Empire 1528:Treaty of Paris (1814) 1460:French Colonial Empire 1434: 1427: 1373: 1338:1765 dispute of market 1289:After the transfer of 1251: 1239:Nabob of the Carnatick 1200: 1190:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1188:The Article XI of the 1157:to the English. Later 769: 727:Battle of Shakar Kheda 636: 626:East Godavari district 231:• Re-established 54:Former subdivision of 45: 6299:Inhabited territories 6231:France–Asia relations 5786:Somaliland (Djibouti) 5002:Udhaya Kumar (2004). 4975:S. Steinberg (1963). 4834:The Hindu, 4 May 1954 4613:Henry Morris (1878). 4598:Paul Dislère (1886). 4014:Henry Morris (1878). 3918:M. A. Nayeem (1985). 3706:Coup d'État de Yanaon 3608:First Laurel Poet of 3206:Vidhitāntaraṇa Dinamu 3063: 3013:Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy 2891: 2884:Yanam had a dominant 2880:Coup d'État de Yanaon 2868: 1933:Further information: 1927:Further information: 1884:Further information: 1878:Further information: 1424: 1386:Jean Law de Lauriston 1380:'s memoire on Yanaon. 1378:Jean Law de Lauriston 1301:from the sea, on the 1260:Jean Law de Lauriston 1198: 985:Padishah of Hindustan 958:Circar of Masulipatam 868:Dost Ali Khan Bahadur 814:to re-establish up a 773:1731 Re-establishment 752: 725:right after the 1724 634: 304:16 August August 1962 6577:overseas departments 6512:Scattered Islands in 6393: collectivity 5851:French North America 5409:by a local ruler to 4847:Animesh Rai (2020). 4583:Arghya Bose (2019). 4552:Gardeners' Chronicle 4367:J.B.P. More (2007). 4278:J.B.P. More (2020). 3729:(in French). Pougin. 3624:Bezawada Bapa Naidou 3419:State of West Bengal 3293:par un geste d'amité 3257:became independent, 3202:De jure Transfer Day 3151:The Prime Minister, 3084:seated in the centre 2910:Indian National Flag 2652:Pondichéry, Karikal 2637:Tamil New Year's Day 2626:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2602:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2578:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2552:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2526:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2500:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2474:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2448:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2422:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2396:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2370:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2344:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2318:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2292:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2262:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2236:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2210:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2179:Pondichéry, Karikal, 2111:Bezawada Bapa Naidou 1854:) of France. Then a 1682:Local administration 1536:Yanaon 12 April 1817 1213:(In the East Indies 1083:In December 1753, a 937:Era of Muzaffar Jung 478:/Madapollam (1679), 446:Circar of Rajamindri 6624: / 6546:Juan de Nova Island 6433:North Pacific Ocean 6045:in Asia and Oceania 3654:Kamichetty Savithri 3644:Samatam Krouschnaya 3320: 3263:five establishments 3031:were despatching a 2874:Liberation of Yanam 2770:Sani Pethi festival 2152:Number of Holidays 1979:Kamichetty Savithri 1960:Kamichetty Savithri 1942:Erra Jagannadha Rao 1812:Chambre des députés 1669:While the linguist 1032:Era of Salabat Jung 921:After the death of 723:Hyderabad sultanate 525: 211:• Established 6451:Overseas territory 5976:France Antarctique 5963:Equinoctial France 5926:Dominican Republic 5476:(i.e. His Majesty) 4137:. Busy Bee Books. 3676:Yanam Municipality 3336:Treaty of Cession 3333:de facto transfer 3316: 3146:Kizhoor referendum 3116: 3097:Stanislas Ostroróg 2934:British Occupation 2871: 2660:Villianur festival 2459:Vinayaka Chaturthi 2160:National festival 2126:Samatam Krishnayya 2038:Yanam Municipality 2021:Yanam Municipality 1715:Gouverneur Général 1480:After Bluter, Mr. 1270:from the ruler of 1247:Subah of the Decan 1177:obtained from the 1070:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 992:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 770: 681:1723 Establishment 637: 523: 256:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 6628:16.733°N 82.217°E 6607: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6502:Amsterdam Islands 6493:Kerguelen Islands 6441:Clipperton Island 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6380:Wallis and Futuna 6248: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6148:Mandate for Syria 6138:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan 6100:Indochinese Union 6007: 6006: 5804: 5803: 5717:Equatorial Africa 5343:978-93-80607-41-2 5318:978-93-80607-23-8 5204:978-11-08307-78-9 5097:978-01-98835-09-7 5058:(in French). 1956 4860:979-10-36549-89-2 4645:Natural Disasters 4558:: 338, 378. 1892. 4420:(in French). 2009 3897:978-0-19-560379-8 3597:Kizhur referendum 3544: 3543: 3537:UT of Pondicherry 3493:UT of Pondicherry 3459:UT of Pondicherry 3385:UT of Pondicherry 3339:de jure transfer 3194:French parliament 3165:Pakirisamy Pillai 3136:were transferred 3119:De facto transfer 3068:Republic of India 3029:French government 3005: 3004: 2998:Succeeded by 2977:Succeeded by 2945:Succeeded by 2857:Madras presidency 2836: 2835: 2726:Kandurai festival 2046:Municipal council 1568: 1567: 1559:Succeeded by 1475:French Revolution 1466: 1465: 1457:Succeeded by 1335: 1334: 1326:Succeeded by 1235:Mahomet Ally Khan 1117:Subedar of Deccan 1078:Subedar of Deccan 1039:, the son of the 943:20 September 1750 917:Era of Nasir Jung 583:Rajamundry circar 578: 577: 402:[jaːnaːm] 393:[janaˈɔ̃] 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 354: 353: 221:• Abandoned 183: • Type 16:(Redirected from 6669: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6532:Glorioso Islands 6513: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6429: 6418: 6392: 6365:Saint Barthélemy 6360:French Polynesia 6351: 6311: 6306: 6295: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6257: 6065:Coromandel Coast 6036: 6029: 6022: 6013: 5894:French Caribbean 5874:Terre Neuve 5833: 5826: 5819: 5810: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5568: 5564: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5523: 5512:District website 5499: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5477: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5414: 5403: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5311:. Primus Books. 5304: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5261:. 25 August 2014 5251: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5220: 5209: 5208: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5144:. 16 August 2016 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5083: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5026: 5020: 5019: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4844: 4835: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4802:. Times of India 4795: 4789: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4364: 4355: 4354: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4307: 4296: 4295: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4070: 4061: 4060: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3947: 3936: 3935: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3844: 3829: 3828: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3782: 3781: 3776:E. Keys (1885). 3773: 3758: 3757: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3581: 3551: 3540: 3496: 3478:1 November 1954 3462: 3444:1 November 1954 3441: 3422: 3407:2 February 1951 3388: 3370:1 November 1954 3367: 3358: 3321: 3303: 3295: 3188:De jure transfer 3153:Jawaharlal Nehru 3079:Jawaharlal Nehru 3009:Jawaharlal Nehru 2958: 2932:Preceded by 2929: 2921: 2826: 2802: 2778: 2756: 2734: 2712: 2690: 2668: 2646: 2620: 2596: 2572: 2546: 2537:Vaikunta Ekadasi 2520: 2494: 2468: 2442: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2338: 2312: 2286: 2256: 2230: 2204: 2173: 2143: 1769:greffier-notaire 1763:procureur du Roi 1741:officer de santé 1628:simple village. 1625:Henry Piddington 1614: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1544:Preceded by 1541: 1442:Preceded by 1439: 1430: 1381: 1311:Preceded by 1308: 1291:Northern Circars 1210: 1149:Northern Circars 1125:Northern Circars 1113:Northern Circars 1026: 1018: 1010: 1003: 760:("Canon de 4"). 733:1727 Abandonment 721:and forming the 707:King of Golconda 645:Jaggernaikpoeram 599: 526: 452:Seven Years' War 437:Northern Circars 413: 411:[eːnaːm] 408: 404: 399: 395: 390: 370: 369: 358: 357: 345: 344: 338: 337: 322: 321: 274: 184: 105: 88: 74: 48: 39: 21: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6642: 6641: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6599: 6581:Claimed by the 6555: 6551:Tromelin Island 6522:Bassas da India 6506: 6456:French Southern 6445: 6423: 6404: 6384: 6344: 6312: regions 6300: 6289: 6287:Overseas France 6284: 6240: 6222: 6194: 6180:Greater Lebanon 6150:and the Lebanon 6149: 6142: 6094: 6046: 6040: 6003: 5985: 5957: 5888: 5845: 5843:in the Americas 5837: 5800: 5777: 5749: 5711: 5629: 5601: 5595: 5555: 5550: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5484: 5480: 5471: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5431: 5427: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5319: 5306: 5305: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5253: 5252: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5221: 5212: 5205: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5117:The News Minute 5110: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5085: 5084: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4935:"Civil Affairs" 4933: 4932: 4928: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4861: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4309: 4308: 4299: 4292: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4237: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4145: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4072: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3939: 3932: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3845: 3832: 3822: 3821: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3785: 3775: 3774: 3761: 3754: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3667: 3659:Manyam Zamindar 3605: 3576: 3546: 3533: 3532: 3515:1 November 1954 3489: 3488: 3484:16 August 1962 3455: 3454: 3450:16 August 1962 3436: 3435:18 October 1954 3415: 3414: 3381: 3380: 3376:16 August 1962 3362: 3361:18 October 1954 3353: 3297: 3251: 3243:Union Territory 3228: 3190: 3174: 3161:Edouard Goubert 3121: 3090:French Republic 3021: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2951: 2941: 2935: 2924:All India Radio 2919:Yanaon a Libéré 2882: 2876: 2862: 2841: 2820: 2819: 2796: 2795: 2793:Vishnu festival 2772: 2771: 2750: 2749: 2728: 2727: 2706: 2705: 2684: 2683: 2662: 2661: 2640: 2639: 2627: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2579: 2566: 2565: 2553: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2488: 2487: 2475: 2462: 2461: 2449: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2410: 2409: 2397: 2384: 2383: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2332: 2331: 2319: 2306: 2305: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2211: 2198: 2197: 2180: 2171: 2138: 2058: 2023: 2017: 2005: 1993: 1987: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1910:Canacala Tataya 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1844: 1832: 1820: 1804: 1761:Sicé (Eugène), 1689: 1684: 1667: 1655:First World War 1634: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1549: 1524:Napoleonic wars 1516: 1490:Telugu language 1482:Pierre Sonnerat 1471: 1462: 1453: 1447: 1431: 1407: 1383: 1376:— Extract from 1375: 1353: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1316: 1212: 1205: 1140: 1127:by the French. 1091:the circars of 1034: 1028:(or Paravana). 989:Mughal Padishah 939: 919: 907:Anwaruddin Khan 884: 860: 852:of Rajamahendri 800: 787:Anwaruddin Khan 775: 735: 701:to establish a 683: 657: 635:Colonial Yanaon 616:in the mint at 592: 517:Jagannathapuram 456:guinées du Nord 433: 428: 406: 397: 388: 367: 349:Hyderabad State 342: 301: 291:1 November 1954 288: 275: 272: 271: 258: 245: 232: 222: 212: 182: 166: 156: 146: 136: 106: 96: 95: 94: 89: 81: 80: 75: 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6675: 6673: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6644: 6643: 6633:16.733; 82.217 6605: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6575:Also known as 6572: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538:Banc du Geyser 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6478:Crozet Islands 6475: 6467: 6461: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6316: 6314: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6260: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6185:Jabal al-Druze 6182: 6177: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6158:State of Syria 6154: 6152: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6115: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6056: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5953:Virgin Islands 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5917:Saint-Domingue 5914: 5912:The Grenadines 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5879:French Florida 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5796:Isle de France 5793: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5677: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5571: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5507: 5506:External links 5504: 5501: 5500: 5491: 5478: 5465: 5456: 5447: 5425: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5364: 5361:. 17 May 1954. 5349: 5342: 5324: 5317: 5294: 5272: 5243: 5210: 5203: 5183: 5155: 5129: 5103: 5096: 5069: 5047: 5021: 5014: 5005:Mira to Mother 4994: 4987: 4967: 4960: 4940: 4926: 4908: 4899: 4881: 4866: 4859: 4836: 4827: 4813: 4790: 4781: 4757: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4661: 4654: 4634: 4620: 4605: 4590: 4575: 4561: 4539: 4524: 4517: 4497: 4482: 4467: 4458: 4451: 4431: 4409: 4388: 4374: 4356: 4349: 4329: 4322: 4297: 4290: 4270: 4261: 4245: 4224: 4210: 4196: 4182: 4165: 4150: 4143: 4120: 4095: 4080: 4062: 4055: 4035: 4021: 4006: 3999: 3979: 3964: 3937: 3930: 3910: 3896: 3890:. p. 60. 3869: 3854: 3830: 3808: 3783: 3759: 3752: 3732: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3604: 3601: 3542: 3541: 3527: 3525:16 August 1962 3522: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3413:2 October 1954 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324:Establishment 3318:Inde française 3250: 3247: 3227: 3224: 3189: 3186: 3173: 3170: 3120: 3117: 3020: 3017: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2961: 2960: 2946: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2878:Main article: 2875: 2872: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2748:Mango festival 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2597: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2339: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2303:All Soul's Day 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2195:New Year's Day 2192: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2174: 2169:Fête nationale 2166: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2155:Establishment 2153: 2150: 2147: 2137: 2134: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2057: 2054: 2016: 2013: 2004: 2001: 1989:Main article: 1986: 1983: 1975: 1974: 1967:constituency: 1957:constituency: 1951: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1902: 1869: 1866: 1843: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1824:Third Republic 1819: 1816: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773:Vingatramaya, 1771: 1765: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1722: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1666: 1663: 1633: 1630: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1515: 1512: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1406: 1403: 1388:, Governor of 1354: 1352: 1349: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1317: 1312: 1282:of the Circar 1225:as on that of 1139: 1136: 1033: 1030: 938: 935: 918: 915: 911:Nawab of Arcot 883: 880: 859: 856: 799: 796: 783:Mir Qamaruddin 774: 771: 734: 731: 692:Godavari River 682: 679: 669:(S. Yanam) in 667:Surasani Yanam 656: 653: 591: 588: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 432: 429: 427: 424: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 364: 355: 352: 351: 346: 334: 333: 328: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 296: 293: 292: 289: 283: 280: 279: 276: 266: 263: 262: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198:Historical era 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 98: 97: 90: 83: 82: 76: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 59: 58: 51: 50: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6674: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6640: 6637: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6527:Europa Island 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6419: 6415: 6401: 6400:New Caledonia 6398: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6320:French Guiana 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6281: 6276: 6274: 6269: 6267: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:Alawite State 6173: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Saint Vincent 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5768:Grande Comore 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5686: 5685:Four Communes 5683: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5668:Arguin Island 5666: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5643:Côte d'Ivoire 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5399: 5392: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5360: 5353: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5325: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5187: 5184: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5118: 5114: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5057: 5051: 5048: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5015:9788174784902 5011: 5007: 5006: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4988:9780230270893 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4961:9788120004009 4957: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4895: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4801: 4794: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4662: 4657: 4655:9781438118789 4651: 4647: 4646: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4594: 4591: 4586: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4528: 4525: 4520: 4518:9788184050288 4514: 4510: 4509: 4501: 4498: 4493: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4454: 4452:9788121503747 4448: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4432: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4350:9788170221951 4346: 4342: 4341: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4323:9788170221951 4319: 4315: 4314: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4291:9781000263725 4287: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4144:9788187619093 4140: 4136: 4135: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4108: 4107: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4056:9780803267725 4052: 4048: 4047: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4007: 4002: 4000:9788120708785 3996: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3965: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931:9788172243258 3927: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3911: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3779: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3753:9788125028680 3749: 3745: 3744: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3472:16 June 1954 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401:19 June 1949 3400: 3397: 3395: 3394:Chandernagore 3392: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3283:East Pakistan 3281:in India and 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267:twelve lodges 3264: 3261:consisted of 3260: 3256: 3255:British India 3248: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3088:On behalf of 3085: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066:On behalf of 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037:administrator 3034: 3030: 3026: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3010: 2993: 2991: 2983: 2972: 2970: 2962: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2838: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554:Mahé, Yanaon 2551: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2528:Mahé, Yanaon 2525: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2502:Mahé, Yanaon 2499: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476:Mahé, Yanaon 2473: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450:Mahé, Yanaon 2447: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2424:Mahé, Yanaon 2421: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398:Mahé, Yanaon 2395: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372:Mahé, Yanaon 2369: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2346:Mahé, Yanaon 2343: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320:Mahé, Yanaon 2317: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294:Mahé, Yanaon 2291: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2277:Holy Saturday 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264:Mahé, Yanaon 2261: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238:Mahé, Yanaon 2235: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2212:Mahé, Yanaon 2209: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181:Mahé, Yanaon 2178: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1992: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1965:Adiandhrapeta 1962: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1836:French Senate 1829: 1827: 1825: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:July Monarchy 1694: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1578: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532:Machilipatnam 1529: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1412:February 1785 1404: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303:Coringa River 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229:, as also in 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1215:Great Britain 1209: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041:Nizam al Mulk 1038: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1002: 997: 993: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:Muzaffar Jang 946: 944: 936: 934: 932: 931:Muzaffar Jung 928: 924: 916: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 882:1735 Paravana 881: 879: 877: 876:Carnatic wars 873: 869: 865: 858:1734 Paravana 857: 855: 853: 851: 846: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 812:Machilipatnam 809: 805: 798:1731 Paravana 797: 795: 792: 788: 784: 780: 772: 767: 763: 759: 756: 751: 747: 745: 741: 732: 730: 728: 724: 720: 719:Mughal Empire 716: 712: 711:Mughal empire 708: 704: 700: 698: 693: 688: 680: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 654: 652: 650: 646: 642: 633: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 589: 587: 585: 584: 574: 573:Mughal Empire 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 553: 552: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 528: 527: 521: 519: 518: 513: 512: 507: 506: 501: 500: 499:Bendamurlanka 495: 494: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 470: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 447: 443: 438: 430: 425: 423: 421: 417: 412: 403: 394: 386: 365: 363: 362:Yanam (India) 360: 359: 356: 350: 347: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 319: 307: 303: 300: 290: 287: 277: 270: 260: 257: 247: 244: 243:Muzaffar Jung 234: 224: 214: 200: 196: 192: 189: 186: 172: 168: 158: 148: 138: 124: 117: 114: 104: 99: 93: 87: 79: 73: 65: 60: 57: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6657:French India 6609: 6536: 6470: 6370:Saint Martin 6206:New Hebrides 6060:Chandernagor 6052:French India 5884:French Texas 5740:Ubangi-Shari 5735:Middle Congo 5702:James Island 5607:North Africa 5494: 5486: 5481: 5473: 5468: 5459: 5450: 5442: 5433: 5428: 5416: 5406: 5401: 5378:. 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Retrieved 3882: 3872: 3857: 3742: 3735: 3720: 3696:French India 3671:Salabat Jung 3614: 3607: 3606: 3596: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3558:Tiroubouvane 3557: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3535: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3507:13 June 1954 3506: 3501: 3491: 3481:28 May 1956 3457: 3447:28 May 1956 3438: 3417: 3410:9 June 1952 3383: 3373:28 May 1956 3364: 3355: 3311: 3290: 3266: 3262: 3259:French India 3252: 3229: 3217: 3205: 3201: 3198:ratification 3191: 3182:Algerian War 3177: 3175: 3150: 3145: 3137: 3122: 3109: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3065: 3045: 3041:André Ménard 3022: 3006: 2985: 2964: 2938: 2902: 2896:Indian Union 2893: 2892: 2883: 2861: 2842: 2433:Milad-e-Nabi 2139: 2108: 2101:Independents 2100: 2094: 2088: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2010: 2006: 1997:French India 1994: 1976: 1968: 1964: 1958: 1955:Kanakalapeta 1954: 1945: 1944:(Congress); 1941: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1892: 1855: 1848:French India 1845: 1833: 1821: 1805: 1707: 1705: 1693:royal decree 1690: 1668: 1658: 1650: 1638: 1635: 1620: 1600: 1584: 1574: 1571:1839 Cyclone 1552: 1535: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1494: 1485: 1479: 1472: 1450: 1435: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1384: 1374: 1356: 1341: 1319: 1288: 1284:Mustafanagar 1267: 1252: 1243:Salabat Jing 1211: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1171:Robert Clive 1152: 1145:Salabat Jang 1141: 1129: 1116: 1105:Mustafanagar 1084: 1082: 1074:Salabat Jang 1065: 1059: 1058:An imperial 1057: 1037:Salabat Jang 1035: 1021: 1013: 1008:hasbul hukum 1005: 995: 988: 984: 978: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 947: 942: 941:However, on 940: 920: 902: 895:M. De Choisy 894: 892: 887: 885: 872:Chanda Sahib 863: 861: 848: 838: 834: 830: 826: 823:30 July 1731 822: 820: 815: 807: 803: 801: 790: 776: 743: 739: 736: 715:Mubariz Khan 702: 695: 686: 684: 671:Uppalaguptam 662:rue Vichenou 661: 658: 644: 640: 638: 621: 609: 593: 581: 579: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 473: 469:Veeravasaram 467: 464: 459: 455: 441: 440: 434: 419: 416:French India 384: 383: 331:Succeeded by 330: 325: 278:13 June 1954 235:30 July 1731 215:January 1723 165:• 1843 155:• 1885 145:• 1936 135:• 1948 92:Coat of arms 36: 6631: / 6593:Claimed by 6587:Claimed by 6472:Adélie Land 6390:Sui generis 6121:Cochinchina 5938:Saint Lucia 5692:Upper Volta 5635:West Africa 4774:3 September 3878:Irfan Habib 3686:Pondicherry 3584:Pondicherry 3530:1 July 1963 3520:28 May 1956 3487:1 July 1963 3453:1 July 1963 3404:2 May 1950 3379:1 July 1963 3330:Referendum 3327:Liberation 3307:Masulipatam 3237:, Mahe and 3231:Pondicherry 3157:Pondicherry 3142:Kewal Singh 3126:Pondicherry 3111:Kewal Singh 3051:Kewal Singh 2926:and Press. 2718:Pondichéry 2696:Pondichéry 2674:Pondichéry 2612:Masi Magham 2485:Ayudha Puja 2273:Good Friday 2034:Court House 1950:(Congress). 1842:1946 Decree 1830:1878 Decree 1818:1872 Decree 1802:1871 Decree 1787:P.Condaya, 1748:mazulipatam 1687:1840 Decree 1675:Rajahmundry 1581:storm surge 1272:Rajahmundry 1256:Masulipatam 1245:for lawful 1237:for lawful 1175:Vizagapatam 1167:South India 1101:Rajahmundry 1066:14 May 1753 974:Pondicherry 831:M. Guillard 827:M. Guillard 744:M. Guillard 675:Katrenikona 610:Saalivandru 597:Nīlikunḍīlu 563:Rajahmundry 511:Draksharama 426:Early years 326:Preceded by 269:Coup d'État 201:Imperialism 6646:Categories 6589:Madagascar 6498:Saint Paul 6330:Martinique 6325:Guadeloupe 6080:Pondichéry 5791:Madagascar 5663:Mauritania 5474:Sa Majesté 3712:References 3691:Puducherry 3554:Nettapacom 3348:Pondichéry 3219:Kiran Bedi 3214:Puducherry 3108:, Hon'ble 3055:Pondichéry 3025:Pondichéry 2886:pro-French 2247:Mardi Gras 2095:Socialists 2066:Pondichéry 2019:See also: 1921:See also: 1872:See also: 1789:interprête 1775:interprête 1671:C.P. Brown 1647:Neelapalle 1556:1793–1816 1520:Pondichéry 1501:Pondichéry 1454:1778–1785 1420:Article IX 1399:commandant 1390:Pondichéry 1323:1758–1765 1295:Peddapuram 1264:Pondichéry 1219:Coromandel 1194:Article XI 1121:Aurangabad 979:Since the 927:Nasir Jung 925:, his son 923:Asaf Jah I 740:M. Fouquet 687:M. Courton 641:Draksharam 618:Neelapalli 493:Neelapalli 475:Narsapuram 122:Population 116:Pondichéry 6595:Mauritius 6454: ( 5864:Louisiana 5745:Cameroons 5432:The word 5359:The Hindu 5259:The Hindu 3951:"History" 3128:, Yanam, 3095:Monsieur 2784:Karaikal 2762:Karaikal 2740:Karaikal 2588:Kari naal 2511:Deepavali 2335:Christian 2329:Christmas 2309:Christian 2283:Christian 2253:Christian 2227:Christian 2201:Christian 2172:(14 July) 2030:Town Hall 2026:La Mairie 1617:Tallarevu 1526:, by the 1280:Zamindars 1183:Shah Alam 1093:Chicacole 847:, in the 779:Gajapatis 505:Palakollu 6350:Overseas 6310:Overseas 6168:Damascus 6117:Vietnam 6108:Cambodia 6085:Karaikal 5902:Dominica 5697:Togoland 5412:Sūrasāni 3903:3 August 3880:(1982). 3665:See also 3588:Karaikal 3287:Pakistan 3235:Karaikal 3155:visited 3138:de facto 3104:). 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No. 2070:Karikal 2042:commune 1973:(Ind.). 1810:to the 1643:Injaram 1621:cyclone 1577:Cyclone 1227:Malabar 1163:British 1053:Circars 1024:parwānā 1001:farmānā 948:Later, 899:Sinfray 808:Fouquet 791:Tabedār 703:magasin 699:-Yanaon 697:Ingiron 558:Injaram 554:Yanaon 496:(1751), 487:Coringa 481:Injaram 460:Conjons 442:Ayanaon 398:Telugu: 389:French: 267:• 112:Capital 6163:Aleppo 6131:Tonkin 6090:Yanaon 6070:Madras 5948:Tobago 5869:Canada 5859:Acadia 5773:Mohéli 5658:Guinea 5560:Former 5438:Arabic 5436:is of 5380:2 July 5340: 5315: 5287:2 July 5265:2 July 5236:2 July 5201: 5176:8 June 5148:3 July 5142:News18 5122:3 July 5094: 5040:3 July 5036:. 1955 5012: 4985: 4958: 4857: 4806:3 July 4652: 4515: 4449: 4347: 4320: 4288: 4141: 4113:3 July 4053: 3997: 3957:3 July 3928: 3894: 3750: 3610:Andhra 3562:Bahour 3502:Yanaon 3300:French 3296: 3279:Orissa 3275:Bombay 3271:Madras 3210:Telugu 3132:, and 3086:) and 3047:Dadala 2731:Muslim 2563:Pongal 2439:Muslim 2413:Muslim 2387:Muslim 2381:Bakrid 2361:Muslim 2355:Ramzan 2050:Mairie 1953:1959: 1940:1955: 1904:1951: 1891:1946: 1808:député 1783:Police 1613:ఉప్పెన 1609:Telugu 1603:Uppena 1599:) and 1597:తుఫాను 1593:Telugu 1587:Tufānu 1508:banned 1394:Bengal 1359:livres 1345:Madras 1299:league 1268:firman 1241:, and 1231:Bengal 1179:Mughal 1154:firman 1097:Ellore 1076:, the 1064:dated 1061:firman 1016:nishān 996:firman 966:Yanaon 850:Circar 762:Bronze 758:cannon 614:minted 602:Indigo 568:Deccan 548:Empire 538:Circar 407:Tamil: 385:Yanaon 125: 56:France 6652:Yanam 6126:Annam 5981:Inini 5922:Haïti 5730:Gabon 5675:Niger 5653:Sudan 5393:Notes 5230:(PDF) 5170:(PDF) 4769:(PDF) 4554:. 3. 3571:Yanam 3534:into 3490:into 3475:N.A. 3456:into 3432:N.A. 3416:into 3398:N.A. 3382:into 3253:When 3239:Yanam 3077:Shri 3000:India 2979:India 2823:Hindu 2817:Ugadi 2799:Hindu 2775:Hindu 2753:Hindu 2709:Hindu 2687:Hindu 2665:Hindu 2643:Hindu 2617:Hindu 2593:Hindu 2569:Hindu 2543:Hindu 2517:Hindu 2491:Hindu 2465:Hindu 2149:Name 2115:Diwan 2091:– 12 2089:Yanam 2074:Yanam 1368:Rajas 1223:Orixa 1159:Nizam 1132:Bussy 1109:Subah 1089:Bussy 981:Nizam 766:Douai 606:Dutch 543:Subah 420:Yanam 299:India 286:India 169:4,000 159:4,266 149:5,220 139:5,853 32:Yanam 6500:and 6113:Laos 6075:Mahé 5725:Chad 5434:Inām 5419:sāni 5407:Inam 5382:2022 5338:ISBN 5313:ISBN 5289:2022 5267:2022 5238:2022 5199:ISBN 5178:2020 5150:2022 5124:2022 5092:ISBN 5064:2022 5042:2022 5010:ISBN 4983:ISBN 4956:ISBN 4855:ISBN 4808:2022 4776:2023 4650:ISBN 4513:ISBN 4447:ISBN 4426:2022 4404:2022 4345:ISBN 4318:ISBN 4286:ISBN 4139:ISBN 4115:2022 4051:ISBN 3995:ISBN 3959:2022 3926:ISBN 3905:2022 3892:ISBN 3748:ISBN 3586:and 3569:and 3567:Mahe 3511:N.A 3468:Mahé 3130:Mahe 2275:and 2072:and 1701:Mahé 1645:and 1473:The 1418:The 1221:and 1103:and 1020:and 998:(or 835:loge 816:loge 742:and 643:and 261:1753 248:1751 225:1727 78:Flag 3285:in 3208:in 2813:26 2789:25 2767:24 2745:23 2723:22 2701:21 2679:20 2657:19 2633:18 2609:17 2585:16 2559:15 2533:14 2507:13 2481:12 2455:11 2429:11 2403:10 2103:– 9 2097:– 3 1864:). 1717:de 842:of 628:). 6648:: 5924:, 5297:^ 5257:. 5246:^ 5213:^ 5158:^ 5140:. 5115:. 5072:^ 5032:. 4919:. 4884:^ 4839:^ 4750:. 4697:^ 4556:12 4550:. 4359:^ 4300:^ 4227:^ 4168:^ 4123:^ 4065:^ 3940:^ 3833:^ 3811:^ 3786:^ 3762:^ 3599:. 3556:, 3309:. 3277:, 3273:, 3075:, 2992:) 2971:) 2829:1 2805:1 2781:1 2759:1 2737:1 2715:1 2693:1 2671:1 2649:1 2623:1 2599:1 2575:1 2549:1 2523:1 2497:1 2471:1 2445:1 2419:1 2393:1 2377:9 2367:1 2351:8 2341:1 2325:7 2315:1 2299:6 2289:2 2269:5 2259:1 2243:4 2233:1 2217:3 2207:2 2191:2 2176:1 2165:1 2132:. 2124:, 2120:, 2113:, 2068:, 1999:. 1908:; 1895:; 1814:. 1657:, 1611:: 1595:: 1099:, 1095:, 1080:. 1012:, 968:, 952:, 909:, 825:. 802:A 781:. 753:A 729:. 422:. 405:, 396:, 6460:) 6279:e 6272:t 6265:v 6035:e 6028:t 6021:v 5832:e 5825:t 5818:v 5590:e 5583:t 5576:v 5545:e 5538:t 5531:v 5445:. 5384:. 5346:. 5321:. 5291:. 5269:. 5240:. 5207:. 5180:. 5152:. 5126:. 5100:. 5066:. 5044:. 5018:. 4991:. 4964:. 4863:. 4810:. 4778:. 4658:. 4521:. 4455:. 4428:. 4406:. 4371:. 4353:. 4326:. 4294:. 4147:. 4117:. 4059:. 4003:. 3961:. 3934:. 3907:. 3756:. 3565:( 3302:) 3298:( 3204:( 3100:( 3082:( 2988:( 2967:( 2953:( 2825:) 2821:( 2801:) 2797:( 2777:) 2773:( 2755:) 2751:( 2733:) 2729:( 2711:) 2707:( 2689:) 2685:( 2667:) 2663:( 2645:) 2641:( 2619:) 2615:( 2595:) 2591:( 2571:) 2567:( 2545:) 2541:( 2519:) 2515:( 2493:) 2489:( 2467:) 2463:( 2441:) 2437:( 2415:) 2411:( 2389:) 2385:( 2363:) 2359:( 2337:) 2333:( 2311:) 2307:( 2285:) 2281:( 2255:) 2251:( 2229:) 2225:( 2203:) 2199:( 2028:( 1912:. 1901:, 1791:. 1777:. 1750:. 1743:. 1734:. 1607:( 1591:( 960:( 600:( 387:( 34:. 20:)

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