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Cola wars

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246:, in 2019. Pepsi had been a major sponsor of the NFL for years, most recently renewing its sponsorship deal in 2011. Pepsi advertising tied to the game poked fun at the situation with slogans such as "Pepsi in Atlanta. How Refreshing", "Hey Atlanta, Thanks For Hosting. We'll Bring The Drinks", and "Look Who's in Town for Super Bowl LIII". Both companies ran television ads during the Super Bowl, as Coca-Cola aired the commercial "A Coke is a Coke" just before the Super Bowl's National Anthem, while Pepsi ran a series of ads with the tagline "Is Pepsi OK?". 38: 196:. The campaign suggested that, when it came down to taste alone, consumers preferred Pepsi over Coca-Cola. In at least some of these tests, the Coca-Cola was kept at 0 °C, which is too cold for the taste to come out, whereas the Pepsi Cola was kept at regular refrigerator temperature, rigging the test. This prompted Coca-Cola's creation of the successful Diet Coke in 1982, and the unsuccessful New Coke three years later, both of which led to a major shifting point in the cola wars. However, the 985: 1694: 1704: 165:". Consumer backlash to the change led to the company making a strategic retreat on July 11, 1985, announcing its plans to bring back the previous formula under the name "Coca-Cola Classic". Some think the decision to replace the original flavor was actually a strategic masterstroke to bolster Coke sales once it came back on the market, which it did; however, the Coca-Cola Company vehemently denies the claim. 212:. Using the slogan "Drink Pepsi, Get Stuff", consumers could collect Pepsi Points on packages and cups which could be redeemed for free Pepsi merchandise. After researching and testing the program for over two years to ensure that it resonated with consumers, Pepsi launched Pepsi Stuff, which was an instant success. Due to its success, the program was expanded to include 119:
following World War I forced Pepsi to declare bankruptcy in 1923. In 1931, Pepsi went bankrupt once more, but recovered and began selling its products at an affordable 5 cents per bottle, reigniting the cola wars through to today. Pepsi offered to sell out to Coca-Cola following both of its
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and competitors' products, the company considered a change to the beverage's formula and flavor. In April 1985, The Coca-Cola Company introduced its new formula for Coca-Cola, which became popularly known as
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and Pepsi's international markets worldwide. The company continued to run the program for many years, continually innovating with new features each year. This line of commercials led to the court case
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has historically focused on wholesomeness and nostalgia. Coca-Cola advertising is often characterized as "family-friendly" and often relies on "cute" characters (e.g., the
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The two companies continued to introduce new and contemporary advertising techniques, such as Coke's first celebrity endorsement and 1915 contour bottle, until
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was a marketing campaign and not a scientific study. Subsequent studies with scientific controls found only modest differences between Pepsi and Coke.
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renamed his "Brad's Drink" to "Pepsi-Cola," and formed the Pepsi-Cola Company in 1902, prompting the beginning of the cola wars.
100:, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia, developed the original recipe for Coca-Cola. By 1888, control of the recipe was acquired by 176:
is heavily supported by strategic sponsorships and online marketing. Pepsi's logo utilizes the red, white and blue colors of the
1528: 702: 674: 258:, are intended as direct, equivalent competitors. The following chart lists these competitors by type or flavor of drink. 1679: 1322: 899: 1172: 88:. Beginning in the late 1970s and into the 1980s, the competition escalated until it became known as the cola wars. 1523: 224: 156:
During the peak of the cola wars, as Coca-Cola saw its flagship product losing market share to Pepsi as well as to
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Many of the brands available from the three largest soda producers, The Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo and
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marketing campaigns for the direct competition between each company's product lines, especially their
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In the mid-1990s, Pepsi launched its most successful long-term strategy of the cola wars,
197: 189: 935: 893: 502: 350: 297: 1373:"The biggest rivalry in Atlanta on Super Bowl weekend has nothing to do with football" 1727: 1721: 918: 839: 799: 795: 737: 655: 554: 474: 452: 109: 1698: 1028: 990: 906: 870: 852: 816: 623: 583: 579: 545: 213: 74: 42: 1289:"How the 'Blood Feud' Between Coke and Pepsi Escalated During the 1980s Cola Wars" 948: 1576: 1571: 1549: 1018: 1013: 1008: 998: 881: 729: 575: 550: 516: 470: 209: 141: 1674: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1504: 980: 686: 633: 617: 496: 332: 328: 312: 305: 58: 1318: 1591: 1033: 844: 803: 733: 649: 637: 603: 430: 425: 408: 356: 337: 320: 316: 288: 157: 145: 81: 1202:"Coke vs. Pepsi: The Story Behind the Biggest Marketing Rivalry in History" 789: 742: 695: 660: 1617: 1176: 924: 831: 822: 776: 758: 563: 162: 17: 792:
in the US and by a joint venture between Nestlé and Coca-Cola elsewhere)
1648: 1612: 808: 750: 641: 628: 444: 386: 364: 360: 293: 239: 66: 192:, in which ordinary people were asked which product they preferred in 931: 783: 764: 588: 1255: 180:, drawing on a strong sense of patriotism throughout its branding. 710: 599: 466: 283: 85: 36: 120:
bankruptcies during this time, but Coca-Cola declined each time.
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This article is about the soft drink rivalry. For coca wars, see
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In 1975, Pepsi began showing advertisements based on the
1143:"COKE VS. PEPSI: The Amazing Story Behind The Cola Wars" 1088:"1975: Cola wars heat up with launch of Pepsi Challenge" 1657: 1626: 1600: 1537: 1511: 1117:"The Birth of a Refreshing Idea: Coca-Cola History" 775:(ready-to-drink products only, under license from 1356:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 222:, which was chronicled in the 2022 Netflix show 1489: 8: 1346:. Archived from the original on 2008-03-21. 1256:"Cola wars: A social and political history" 1082: 1080: 902:, co-owned by and distributed by Coca-Cola) 486:(in countries other than the US and Canada) 1496: 1482: 1474: 1282: 1280: 260: 41:Coca-Cola and Pepsi vending machines in 1195: 1193: 1045: 1519:List of brand name soft drink products 1349: 1153:from the original on December 28, 2021 1065:from the original on October 26, 2015 7: 1173:"History of the Birthplace of Pepsi" 571:Grapefruit and other citrus flavors 1383:from the original on 24 April 2019 1371:Delaney Strunk (29 January 2019). 1319:"Here's What New Coke Tasted Like" 25: 1254:Paracha, Nadeem F. (2017-04-26). 1233:. Basic Books. pp. 192–193. 725:(prepackaged only, under license) 524:(in countries other than the US) 1703: 1702: 1692: 983: 1459:from the original on 2018-02-14 1434:from the original on 2020-11-30 1409:from the original on 2012-12-24 1325:from the original on 2021-04-11 1299:from the original on 2021-03-04 1266:from the original on 2020-10-20 1208:from the original on 2021-04-13 1123:from the original on 2021-03-23 1098:from the original on 2020-11-27 1529:List of soft drinks by country 1317:Lily Rothman (23 April 2015). 1231:For God, Country and Coca-Cola 1141:Kim Bhasin (January 1, 2013). 1053:Kim Bhasin (January 1, 2013). 1: 244:Coca-Cola has its head office 1680:List of soft drink producers 108:. Two years later, in 1898, 27:Soft drink marketing rivalry 1764: 1524:List of soft drink flavors 29: 1688: 1405:. The Coca-Cola Company. 338:Diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light 178:flag of the United States 1428:"PepsiCo Corporate Site" 422:Dr Slice (discontinued) 219:Leonard v. Pepsico, Inc. 1639:Dr Pepper Snapple Group 463:(in the US and Canada) 382:Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola 104:, who in 1896, founded 1200:Ken C. (August 2019). 871:Mountain Dew Kickstart 313:Diet Pepsi/Pepsi Light 270:The Coca-Cola Company 250:Comparison of products 225:Pepsi, Where's My Jet? 124:Advertising strategies 69:, who have engaged in 46: 1709:Category: Soft drinks 1634:The Coca-Cola Company 1004:Chicken sandwich wars 696:Barq's Red Creme Soda 138:Coca-Cola polar bears 134:Coca-Cola advertising 106:The Coca-Cola Company 63:The Coca-Cola Company 40: 703:Stewart's Cream Soda 629:Seagram's Ginger Ale 394:Cherry-flavored cola 342:Coca-Cola Zero Sugar 98:John Stith Pemberton 1344:"Pop Go the Points" 377:Caffeine-Free Pepsi 700:A&W Cream Soda 675:Stewart's Rootbeer 665:Ramblin' Root Beer 426:Mr. Pibb/Pibb Xtra 372:Caffeine-free cola 117:market instability 102:Asa Griggs Candler 53:are the long-time 47: 1715: 1714: 1644:National Beverage 974: 973: 903: 898:(manufactured by 793: 788:(manufactured by 780: 747:Nantucket Nectars 726: 671:A&W Root Beer 449:Tropicana Twister 399:Pepsi Wild Cherry 273:Keurig Dr Pepper 242:, which is where 194:blind taste tests 174:Pepsi advertising 71:mutually-targeted 16:(Redirected from 1755: 1706: 1705: 1699:Drink portal 1697: 1696: 1695: 1608:Sugary drink tax 1582:Lemon-lime drink 1498: 1491: 1484: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1455:. PepsiCo, Inc. 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1355: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1227:Mark Pendergrast 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1175:. Archived from 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1147:Business Insider 1138: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1059:Business Insider 1050: 993: 988: 987: 986: 912:Adrenaline Shoc 900:Monster Beverage 897: 875:Coca-Cola Energy 787: 774: 724: 479:Royal Tru Orange 404:Coca-Cola Cherry 325:Pepsi Zero Sugar 308:/sugar-free cola 261: 256:Keurig Dr Pepper 32:Coca eradication 21: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1670:Space Cola Wars 1653: 1622: 1596: 1533: 1507: 1502: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1430:. PepsiCo.com. 1426: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1211: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1191: 1182: 1180: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1024:Smartphone wars 989: 984: 982: 979: 957:Sparkling water 942: 938: 934: 927: 911: 909: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 869: 865: 861: 838: 834: 825: 802: 798: 794: 786: 773: 771: 767: 749: 745: 736: 732: 723: 719: 701: 692:Mug Cream Soda 679:Hires Root Beer 677: 673: 663: 640: 636: 595: 591: 582: 578: 557: 553: 520: 515: 510: 505: 487: 477: 473: 469: 459: 455: 451: 447: 421: 363: 359: 353:(discontinued) 349: 344: 340: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 296: 252: 236:Super Bowl LIII 233: 231:Super Bowl LIII 206: 198:Pepsi Challenge 190:Pepsi Challenge 186: 184:Pepsi Challenge 171: 154: 131: 126: 94: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1748:Food rivalries 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1444: 1419: 1394: 1363: 1335: 1309: 1287:Becky Little. 1276: 1246: 1239: 1218: 1189: 1164: 1133: 1108: 1076: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 994: 978: 975: 972: 971: 968: 965: 960: 952: 951: 946: 929: 922: 914: 913: 904: 894:Monster Energy 873: 856: 848: 847: 842: 829: 820: 812: 811: 806: 781: 762: 754: 753: 740: 727: 714: 706: 705: 698: 693: 690: 682: 681: 668: 658: 653: 645: 644: 631: 626: 621: 613: 612: 607: 586: 573: 567: 566: 561: 548: 543: 537: 536: 530: 525: 519:(discontinued) 514:(discontinued) 509:(discontinued) 500: 492: 491: 481: 464: 442: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 411: 406: 401: 396: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 368: 367: 354: 351:Coca-Cola Life 348:(discontinued) 335: 310: 301: 300: 298:Schweppes Cola 291: 286: 281: 275: 274: 271: 268: 265: 251: 248: 238:was played in 232: 229: 205: 202: 185: 182: 170: 167: 153: 150: 130: 127: 125: 122: 93: 90: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1760: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1710: 1701: 1700: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1476: 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778: 770: 766: 763: 761: 760: 756: 755: 752: 748: 744: 741: 739: 738:Simply Orange 735: 731: 728: 722: 718: 715: 713: 712: 708: 707: 704: 699: 697: 694: 691: 689: 688: 684: 683: 680: 676: 672: 669: 667:(until 1995) 666: 662: 659: 657: 656:Mug Root Beer 654: 652: 651: 647: 646: 643: 639: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 587: 585: 581: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 534: 531: 529: 526: 523: 518: 513: 508: 504: 501: 499: 498: 494: 493: 490: 485: 482: 480: 476: 475:Simply Orange 472: 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 441: 440: 436: 435: 432: 429: 427: 424: 419: 417: 414: 413: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365:RC Zero Sugar 362: 358: 355: 352: 347: 343: 339: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311: 309: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 266: 263: 262: 259: 257: 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 230: 228: 227: 226: 221: 220: 215: 211: 204:"Pepsi Stuff" 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 168: 166: 164: 159: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 128: 123: 121: 118: 113: 111: 110:Caleb Bradham 107: 103: 99: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 44: 39: 33: 19: 1690: 1664: 1461:. 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Retrieved 1058: 1048: 1029:Browser wars 1014:Console wars 991:Drink portal 955: 917: 851: 815: 757: 709: 685: 648: 616: 584:Citrus Blast 570: 546:Mountain Dew 540: 535:(in the US) 495: 437: 416:Pepper-style 415: 393: 371: 304: 278: 264:Flavor/type 253: 234: 223: 217: 214:Mountain Dew 207: 187: 172: 155: 132: 114: 95: 50: 48: 43:Indianapolis 1733:Advertising 1572:Ginger beer 1550:Cherry cola 1505:Soft drinks 1293:History.com 1019:Format wars 1009:Coffee wars 999:Burger wars 730:Minute Maid 551:Mello Yello 517:Sierra Mist 471:Minute Maid 210:Pepsi Stuff 142:Santa Claus 140:mascot and 1722:Categories 1675:Craft soda 1567:Ginger ale 1557:Cream soda 1463:2018-02-13 1438:2013-08-18 1413:2013-08-18 1329:2021-03-21 1303:2021-03-21 1270:2020-11-13 1212:2021-03-21 1183:2021-03-21 1127:2021-03-21 1102:2020-08-29 1040:References 970:Limitless 940:Smartwater 886:Relentless 687:Cream soda 634:Canada Dry 618:Ginger ale 602:Portello ( 497:Lemon-lime 333:Pepsi True 329:Pepsi Next 152:"New Coke" 61:producers 59:soft drink 1738:Coca-Cola 1665:Cola wars 1627:Companies 1592:Root beer 1453:"LIFEWTR" 1157:March 20, 1034:Tar derby 949:Dejà Blue 845:All Sport 804:Peace Tea 772:Pure Leaf 734:Fruitopia 717:Tropicana 650:Root beer 638:Schweppes 604:Sri Lanka 431:Dr Pepper 409:Cherry RC 357:Diet Rite 321:Pepsi One 317:Pepsi Max 289:Coca-Cola 158:Diet Coke 146:Christmas 129:Coca-Cola 96:In 1886, 82:Coca-Cola 51:Cola wars 18:Cola Wars 1618:Caffeine 1457:Archived 1432:Archived 1407:Archived 1403:"Brands" 1381:Archived 1352:cite web 1323:Archived 1297:Archived 1264:Archived 1260:DAWN.COM 1229:(2000). 1206:Archived 1151:Archived 1121:Archived 1096:Archived 1092:The Drum 1063:Archived 977:See also 928:LIFEWTR 925:Aquafina 863:Rockstar 836:Aquarius 832:Powerade 823:Gatorade 777:Unilever 759:Iced tea 564:Sun Drop 267:PepsiCo 163:New Coke 75:flagship 57:between 1743:PepsiCo 1649:PepsiCo 1613:Fat tax 1387:Apr 27, 910:Xyience 809:Snapple 751:Snapple 642:Vernors 489:Sunkist 445:Mirinda 420:DOC 360 361:Diet RC 294:RC Cola 240:Atlanta 144:around 92:History 67:PepsiCo 55:rivalry 1707:  1601:Health 1587:Orange 1512:Brands 1237:  936:Kinley 932:Dasani 827:Propel 790:Nestlé 784:Nestea 765:Lipton 743:Mott's 711:Juices 661:Barq's 610:Squirt 606:only) 589:Fresca 541:Citrus 528:Sprite 503:Starry 439:Orange 387:RC 100 45:, 1988 1658:Misc. 1577:Grape 1538:Types 963:Bubly 907:Venom 867:Sting 769:Brisk 624:Patio 600:Fanta 559:Vault 555:Surge 512:Slice 484:Crush 467:Fanta 461:Crush 457:Slice 453:Tango 284:Pepsi 169:Pepsi 86:Pepsi 78:colas 1728:Cola 1562:Diet 1545:Cola 1389:2019 1358:link 1235:ISBN 1159:2021 1071:2015 967:Aha 944:Ades 890:Burn 800:Fuze 721:Dole 597:Lilt 593:Lift 580:Izze 533:7 Up 522:7 Up 507:Teem 306:Diet 279:Cola 84:and 65:and 49:The 1377:CNN 882:NOS 859:AMP 576:Kas 346:Tab 148:). 1724:: 1379:. 1375:. 1354:}} 1350:{{ 1321:. 1295:. 1291:. 1279:^ 1262:. 1258:. 1204:. 1192:^ 1149:. 1145:. 1119:. 1094:. 1090:. 1079:^ 1061:. 1057:. 80:, 1497:e 1490:t 1483:v 1466:. 1441:. 1416:. 1391:. 1360:) 1332:. 1306:. 1273:. 1243:. 1215:. 1186:. 1161:. 1130:. 1105:. 1073:. 779:) 161:" 34:. 20:)

Index

Cola Wars
Coca eradication

Indianapolis
rivalry
soft drink
The Coca-Cola Company
PepsiCo
mutually-targeted
flagship
colas
Coca-Cola
Pepsi
John Stith Pemberton
Asa Griggs Candler
The Coca-Cola Company
Caleb Bradham
market instability
Coca-Cola advertising
Coca-Cola polar bears
Santa Claus
Christmas
Diet Coke
New Coke
Pepsi advertising
flag of the United States
Pepsi Challenge
blind taste tests
Pepsi Challenge
Pepsi Stuff

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