130:(ARWU), which includes United States' universities, started in 2003, and is based upon objective third party data. In 2021, more than 2000 institutions were scrutinized, and the best 1000 universities in the world were ranked. Universities are ranked by several indicators of academic or research performance, including alumni and staff winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals, highly cited researchers, papers published in Nature and Science, papers indexed in major citation indices, and the per capita academic performance of an institution. Harvard and Stanford have topped the rankings for the last 11 years.
779:
resources," even though few of us had significant changes in our faculty or student numbers, our class sizes, or our finances, the rankings' producers created a mad scramble in rank order . Then there is "Financial resources," where
Stanford dropped from #6 to #9, Harvard from #5 to #7. Our resources did not fall; did other institutions' rise so sharply? I infer that, in each case, the formulas were simply changed, with notification to no one, not even your readers, who are left to assume that some schools have suddenly soared, others precipitously plummeted.
2880:
312:
much of which is attributed to the efforts of some colleges to increase their own fame and wealth in ways that increase their rank in media periodicals that put an emphasis on such measures. In 2014, according to the SMI, the top five colleges are
Montana Tech, Rowan University, Florida A&M, Cal Poly Pomona, and Cal State Northridge.
690:
reputational rankings in the future." However, the decision to fill out the reputational survey was left to each individual college. The statement stated that its members "have agreed to participate in the development of an alternative common format that presents information about their colleges for
567:
colleges. The rankings list 125 universities, 100 colleges, the change in the rankings over time, a "Predictive
Quantities Indicator" (PQI) Index number (for relative rankings), rankings by Momentum (yearly and 90-day snapshots), and rankings by State. The most recent ranking appeared on November 1,
311:
to those that attend. The rankings were created in response to the finding in
Science magazine which showed that among developed nations, the United States now provides the least economic opportunity and mobility for its citizens. The rankings were also created to combat the rising costs of tuition,
572:
for its use in a counting of the total number of
English words. The Global Language Monitor also sells the TrendTopper MediaBuzz Reputation Management solution for higher education for which "colleges and universities can enhance their standings among peers". The Global Language Monitor states that
399:
together with Times Higher
Education together release an annual ranking of U.S. colleges and universities. The ranking includes performance indicators such as teaching resources, academic reputation, and postgraduate prospects. By 2023, The Wall Street Journal collaborated with College Pulse in its
433:
report, colleges and universities are assigned a letter grade from "A" to "F" based on how many of seven subjects are required of students. The seven subjects are composition, mathematics, foreign language, science, economics, literature and
American government or history. The 2011–2012 edition of
138:
The
Council for Aid to Education publishes a list of the top universities in terms of annual fundraising. Fundraising ability reflects, among other things, alumni and outside donors' views of the quality of a university, as well as the ability of that university to expend funds on top faculty and
94:
In ranking people and institutions by influence, Academic
Influence uses a machine-learning technology implemented by its InfluenceRanking engine. As a consequence, all its influence-based rankings occur without human intervention but instead are algorithmically driven. Academic Influence thereby
98:
In ranking undergraduate institutions, Academic
Influence argues that the best metric for doing so is not influence per se but what it calls "concentrated influence," which normalizes influence by size of the undergraduate student body. The idea is that larger schools will naturally acquire more
778:
Knowing that universities—and, in most cases, the statistics they submit—change little from one year to the next, I can only conclude that what are changing are the formulas the magazine's number massagers employ. And, indeed, there is marked evidence of that this year. In the category "Faculty
323:
has ranked American research universities in the Top American Research Universities since 2000. The methodology is based on data such as research publications, citations, recognitions and funding, as well as undergraduate quality such as SAT scores. The information used can be found in publicly
665:
ranking system is deeply flawed. Instead of focusing on the fundamental issues of how well colleges and universities educate their students and how well they prepare them to be successful after college, the magazine's rankings are almost entirely a function of three factors: fame, wealth, and
753:
first collects all these data (using an agreed-upon set of definitions from the Common Data Set). Then we post the data on our website in easily accessible, comparable tables. In other words, the Annapolis Group and the others in the NAICU initiative actually are following the lead of
593:
provides a measure of all-around collegiate athletic team achievement. Stanford won the Division I Directors' Cup 25 years in a row (the 1994-5 through 2018–9 academic years), and the University of Texas at Austin has won the two Cups awarded since the end of Stanford's streak.
546:
The Higher Education Rankings, developed and managed by the New York City consulting company IV Research, is a commercial product that provides both general rankings as well as personalized rankings based on a complicated assessment of 6 criteria and 30 indicators.
210:
to determine the average number of alumni who earned a Ph.D. over the previous three years. It constitutes 10% of the score. Public reputation is not considered, which causes some colleges to score lower than in other lists. A three-year
370:
by deriving an ordinal ranking from questionable data, contribute to the admissions frenzy by unduly highlighting prestige, and ignore individual fit by comparing institutions with widely diverging missions on the same scale.
438:
graded 1,007 institutions. In the 2011–2012 edition, 19 schools received an "A" grade for requiring at least six of the subjects the study evaluated. ACTA's rating system has been endorsed by Mel Elfin, founding editor of
500:. Many specialized rankings are available in guidebooks, considering individual student interests, fields of study, geographical location, and affordability. In addition to best overall colleges ranking shown above,
324:
accessible materials, reducing possibilities for manipulation. The methodology is generally consistent from year to year and changes are explained in the publication along with references from other studies.
679:
95:
claims to produce college and university rankings that are not only objective and unbiased, but also non-gameable (features it argues should be present in school rankings but are largely absent from them).
2611:
537:
559:
produces a "TrendTopper MediaBuzz" ranking of the Top 300 United States colleges and universities semi-annually. It publishes overall results for both university and college categories. It uses the
2904:
693:
273:
Several entities have attempted to rank the desirability of U.S. colleges and universities by analyzing datasets of the enrollment decisions of students admitted to multiple institutions, applying
603:
359:
87:) initiative for ranking persons according to their areas of influence. By then associating influential people with their academic affiliations, Academic Influence was able to induce rankings of
69:
2606:
2641:
2488:
2778:
729:, but the technique of asking industry leaders to rate their competitors is a commonly accepted practice. The results from the peer survey also can act to level the playing field between
118:
rises to the top of the best overall ranking because of its enormous influence in relation to its very small size for a research university (its undergraduate body is less than 1,000).
2914:
2837:
1596:
151:
207:
686:
survey (this section comprises 25% of the ranking). As a result, "a majority of the approximately 80 presidents at the meeting said that they did not intend to participate in the
2563:
560:
749:
has been supplying this exact college information for many years already. And it appears that NAICU will be doing it with significantly less comparability and functionality.
691:
students and their families to use in the college search process." This database was outlined and developed in conjunction with higher education organizations including the
190:
gauges the leadership and entrepreneurial success of alumni in academia, government and various industries. It does not include salaries. It constitutes 15% of the score.
2850:
1865:
652:
343:
336:
1493:
2631:
1122:
307:
The SMI rankings are a collaborative publication from CollegeNet and PayScale. The rankings aim to provide a measure of the extent to which colleges provide upward
2817:
2667:
480:, taking into account the cost of an institution vs. observed increase in earnings among attendees (including those who did and did not graduate with a diploma).
199:
1763:
878:
794:
725:
of a school can help get that all-important first job and plays a key part in which grad school someone will be able to get into. The peer survey is by nature
99:
influence, and thus rank more highly, simply in virtue of their size. Concentrated influence, by controlling for size, attempts to correct for this imbalance.
1679:
1654:
2827:
2790:
2677:
320:
2636:
625:
285:
to create the ranking. It can also be used to estimate the likelihood that a student admitted to two different schools will choose one over the other.
2672:
2646:
2909:
2884:
2812:
2768:
2556:
2498:
1919:
1465:
295:
using data from 1999. Since 2009, the digital credential service Parchment has published an annual revealed preference ranking using its own data.
1737:
789:
426:
206:
measures the number of recent graduates who have gone on to win Fulbright, Truman, Goldwater and Rhodes scholarships. It also uses data from the
2413:
2734:
2586:
281:. In this methodology, schools that are chosen more frequently, particularly over other frequently chosen schools, are given more points in an
127:
717:
firmly believe the survey has significant value because it allows us to measure the "intangibles" of a college that we can't measure through
466:
29:
1401:
1357:
745:"It's important to point out that the Annapolis Group's stated goal of presenting college data in a common format has been tried before ...
52:. In addition to ranking entire institutions, specific programs, departments, and schools can be ranked. Some rankings consider measures of
2832:
2802:
2698:
2591:
994:
666:
exclusivity." He suggested more important characteristics are how well students are learning and how likely students are to earn a degree.
661:
system is merely a list of criteria that mirrors the superficial characteristics of elite colleges and universities. According to Carey, "
1327:; Glickman, Mark E.; Hoxby, Caroline M.; Metrick, Andrew (2013-02-01). "A Revealed Preference Ranking of U.S. Colleges and Universities".
453:, while agreeing that universities ought to have a strong core curriculum, disagreed with some of the subjects ACTA includes in the core.
568:
2009, covering 2008. The PQI index is produced by Global Language Monitor's proprietary PQI algorithm, which has been criticized by some
504:
also publishes dozens of specialized rankings such as Best Academics, Best Campus Food, Most Conservative Colleges, and Best Technology.
362:
by several education experts. Detractors argue that they rely on self-reported, sometimes fraudulent data by the institutions, encourage
2744:
2549:
2364:
1568:
1019:
2751:
2710:
2705:
1329:
1097:
243:
265:
The Princeton Review annually asks students and parents what their dream college is, if cost and ability to get in were not factors.
2729:
2693:
2072:
231:
194:
divides the total net price of attending a college by the graduate premium received by alumni. It constitutes 15% of the score. The
2431:
645:
106:
appears not only in the best liberal arts ranking but also in the best overall ranking because even though it is much smaller than
1226:
61:
1045:
2807:
2795:
2773:
2756:
2739:
2724:
2651:
2601:
2572:
699:
429:(ACTA) began grading colleges and universities based on the strength of their general education requirements. In ACTA's annual
80:
20:
2177:
223:
2319:
2626:
2113:
641:
469:, allows readers to generate custom rankings by location, graduation rate, cost, and financial outcomes after graduation.
1968:
2616:
508:
202:
data to measure the percentage of students who do not drop out after their first year. It constitutes 10% of the score.
83:'s rankings of colleges, universities, and disciplinary programs began as a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (
2344:
299:
and others have noted that this approach highlights colleges with a distinct focus, which tend to fare well under it.
2493:
1278:
1200:
1174:
1148:
351:
2512:
2389:
2252:
1942:
1821:
2783:
2156:
1621:
608:
American college and university ranking systems have drawn criticism from within and outside higher education in
2621:
536:
published a one-time ranking emphasizing the difference between the expected and actual earnings of alumni, as
2046:
2023:
1542:
553:
ask American adults, "All in all, what would you say is the best college or university in the United States?"
1704:
1071:
349:
is an annual set of rankings of colleges and universities in the United States, which was first published by
2130:
2000:
590:
556:
395:
377:
was lowered from second to 18th in the rankings after a report by Columbia University mathematics professor
114:, its concentrated influence, by controlling for size, makes it comparable to those schools. Note also that
111:
1995:
1433:
2864:
2761:
1972:
516:
435:
430:
230:
was ranked first both in 2010 and 2011, and Princeton returned to the top spot in 2012. In 2013 and 2016,
2117:
2095:
1927:
621:
473:
102:
Academic Influence's top schools for undergraduates as gauged by concentrated influence are as follows.
1838:
515:
departments. This report has attracted criticism from different viewpoints. Notably, practitioners of
2844:
2410:
2224:
1324:
857:"A New Philosophy of Academic Ranking: Rethinking College and University Rankings from the Ground Up"
576:
477:
289:
219:
53:
1794:
417:
s rankings began as a research report in 2005, with rankings appearing in the September 2006 issue.
2596:
1498:
1252:
767:
637:
374:
278:
257:'s Best Colleges ranking focuses on academics, diversity, affordability, and student satisfaction.
2857:
1843:
1442:
1410:
1365:
730:
445:
412:
239:
103:
970:
835:
519:, who perceive the Leiter report as unfair to their field, have compiled alternative rankings.
2298:
1892:
1629:
734:
462:
355:
in 1983. It has been described as the most influential institutional ranking in the country.
308:
282:
171:
2368:
856:
2436:
1790:
1768:
1709:
1597:"Columbia math professor questions numbers behind university's #2 ranking on U.S. News list"
1573:
1338:
526:, last published in 1996, ranked the quality of undergraduate majors and graduate programs.
378:
274:
227:
88:
49:
2470:
2417:
1905:
1379:
675:
629:
501:
367:
254:
238:
topping the rankings in the intervening years. From 2017 to 2019, the magazine has ranked
107:
32:
based on factors that vary depending on the ranking. Rankings are typically conducted by
1655:"University of Oklahoma stripped of 'U.S. News' ranking for supplying false information"
942:
741:
In reference to the alternative database discussed by the Annapolis Group, Morse argued:
2441:
1799:
1470:
1303:
763:
583:
523:
235:
212:
2273:
651:
Some higher education experts, like Kevin Carey of Education Sector, have argued that
2898:
956:
532:
1123:"Forbes Publishes Rankings of America's Top Colleges: Princeton University is No. 1"
2109:
1764:"'U.S. News' says it has shifted rankings to focus on social mobility, but has it?"
726:
617:
613:
564:
450:
363:
2716:
2340:
2181:
2091:
903:
814:
2536:
928:
586:
has also sought to establish chapters at the best schools, lately numbering 280.
550:
1822:"Columbia University Drops Out of U.S. News Rankings for Undergraduate Schools"
879:"New Ranking System: Swarthmore, Amherst Top the 50 Best Liberal Arts Colleges"
2248:
1866:"Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2017 methodology"
1437:
1405:
722:
718:
512:
183:
45:
2541:
1633:
1946:
139:
facilities. 2017 rankings list the top 3 as Harvard, Stanford, and Cornell.
37:
2202:
943:"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities Methodology 2020"
1494:"When students have choices among top colleges, which one do they choose?"
1622:"Former Temple U. Dean Found Guilty of Faking Data for National Rankings"
1466:"Parchment college rankings show speciality's advantage over selectivity"
1342:
682:
asking them not to participate in the "reputation survey" section of the
569:
167:
57:
33:
1680:"False 'U.S. News' rankings data discovered for three more universities"
421:"What will they Learn?" Report – American Council of Trustees and Alumni
2466:
1883:"Wall Street Journal/College Pulse College Rankings 2024 methodology".
115:
65:
41:
234:
occupied the No. 1 spot, with elite liberal arts schools Williams and
609:
579:
annually publishes a book of Best Colleges. In 2011, this was titled
178:(as reported by the College Scorecard) constitutes 15% of the score.
158:
1738:"U.S. News changed the way it ranks colleges. It's still ridiculous"
1546:
1520:
573:
it "does not influence the Higher Education rankings in any way".
507:
Among the rankings dealing with individual fields of study is the
126:
Among the three most watched global university rankings, the 2021
84:
1714:
1545:. The Center for Measuring University Performance. Archived from
2537:
The National Academies Assessment of Research Doctorate Programs
1098:"Williams College Takes Top Spot in Forbes' University Rankings"
2612:
Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities
2545:
2134:
709:
editor Robert Morse issued a response on 22 June 2007, stating:
612:
and the United States. Institutions that have objected include
246:
topped the ranking, becoming the first public school to do so.
2076:
633:
381:, which revealed that Columbia University misreported data to
162:
began publishing an annual list of "America's Best Colleges."
694:
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities
358:
The Best Colleges rankings have raised controversy, and they
1402:"Why Colleges With a Distinct Focus Have a Hidden Advantage"
604:
Criticism of college and university rankings (North America)
385:. The remaining "national universities" were not renumbered.
2642:
U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking
2607:
Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities
563:'s classifications to distinguish between universities and
2073:"Georgetown study measures colleges' return on investment"
72:
about rankings' interpretation, accuracy, and usefulness.
1839:"Columbia Loses Its No. 2 Spot in the U.S. News Rankings"
1569:"'Breaking Ranks' is a new book that attacks 'U.S. News'"
222:
the country's best college in its inaugural (2008) list.
774:
changed its formula to calculated financial resources:
366:
by institutions looking to improve their rank, imply a
1969:"ACTA Gives College Highest Possible Academic Ranking"
1227:"Pomona College is No. 1 on Forbes list of best in US"
472:
Using data from the College Scorecard, researchers at
2299:"English gets millionth word on Wednesday, site says"
2223:
Goldsmith, Belinda (2009-06-10). Fahmy, Miral (ed.).
2905:
University and college rankings in the United States
2779:
Going broke universities – Disappearing universities
2513:"Criticism of College Rankings – September 23, 1996"
530:
has also, in the past, published rankings. In 2015,
26:
College and university rankings in the United States
2686:
2660:
2579:
2467:"Annapolis group statement on rankings and ratings"
2026:. Center for College Affordability and Productivity
589:In terms of collegiate sports programs, the annual
561:
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching
1253:"Forbes ranks Pomona College as top college in US"
674:On 19 June 2007, during the annual meeting of the
337:U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking
2482:
2480:
2461:
2459:
2157:"Harvard Number One University in Eyes of Public"
152:Forbes Magazine's List of America's Best Colleges
2632:Times Higher Education World University Rankings
1432:Bostock, Mike; Irwin, Neil (3 September 2014).
815:"Methodology: How and Why We Rank by Influence"
713:"in terms of the peer assessment survey, we at
321:The Center for Measuring University Performance
2915:Universities and colleges in the United States
2557:
795:University and College Accountability Network
182:(both for all students and for recipients of
8:
1827:, June 6, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
2828:Center for Measuring University Performance
2409:Carey, Kevin. "College Rankings Reformed".
2637:University Ranking by Academic Performance
2564:
2550:
2542:
2274:"Save the date: English nears a milestone"
2226:Web 2.0 crowned one millionth English word
1705:"The Case Against Being (Ranked) the Best"
1492:Selingo, Jeffrey J. (September 23, 2015).
2647:Webometrics Ranking of World Universities
2320:"TrendTopper enhances college reputation"
2205:. Global Language Monitor. 11 August 2008
2180:. Global Language Monitor. Archived from
1820:Saul, Stephanie and Hartocollis, Anemona
242:as the best college in America. In 2021,
1543:"The Top American Research Universities"
877:Nietzel, Michael T. (January 27, 2021).
390:The Wall Street Journal College Rankings
2489:"About the Annapolis Group's Statement"
2090:Center on Education and the Workforce.
1996:"What's Your Kid Getting From College?"
806:
790:College admissions in the United States
427:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
226:took the top honor the following year.
166:(self-reported salaries of alumni from
2587:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2390:"Stanford Nabs Another Directors' Cup"
2092:"Ranking 4,500 Colleges by ROI (2022)"
1901:
1890:
316:The Top American Research Universities
128:Academic Ranking of World Universities
122:Academic Ranking of World Universities
2652:World's Universities with Real Impact
2249:"The "million word" hoax rolls along"
1703:Breslow, Samuel (26 September 2014).
1319:
1317:
1201:"America's Top Colleges Ranking 2015"
904:"Best Undergraduate Schools for 2021"
467:United States Department of Education
7:
2833:Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index
2699:Excellence in Research for Australia
2592:Center for World University Rankings
2071:Elissa Nadworny (16 February 2022).
2022:Daniel L. Bennett (19 August 2009).
1994:McGurn, William (November 1, 2011).
1837:Hartocollis, Anemona (8 July 2022).
1762:Jaschik, Scott (10 September 2018).
1595:Elsen-Rooney, Michael (2022-03-06).
303:Social Mobility Index (SMI) rankings
2432:"More Momentum Against 'U.S. News'"
1795:"The Trouble with College Rankings"
1464:Button, Keith (September 4, 2014).
1096:Goldstein, Rachel (5 August 2011).
261:The Princeton Review Dream Colleges
215:is used to smooth out the scoring.
16:Aspect of American higher education
1434:"Which Colleges Do Students Pick?"
1330:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
244:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1567:Jaschik, Scott (April 11, 2022).
1199:Howard, Caroline (29 July 2015).
511:or "Leiter Report", a ranking of
2879:
2878:
1400:Irwin, Neil (4 September 2014).
1231:Southern California Public Radio
1225:Bravo, Kristina (30 July 2015).
174:) constitutes 20% of the score.
2910:University and college rankings
2430:Jaschik, Scott (20 June 2007).
2247:Zimmer, Benjamin (2009-01-03).
2045:Stanley Fish (24 August 2009).
1736:Strauss, Valerie (2018-09-12).
1304:"2022 Best Colleges in America"
1070:Noer, Michael (3 August 2011).
700:Council of Independent Colleges
541:List of America's Best Colleges
288:The technique was pioneered by
186:) constitute 15% of the score.
21:College and university rankings
2487:Morse, Robert (22 June 2007).
2297:Sutter, John D. (2009-06-10).
1046:"America's Best Colleges 2009"
1020:"America's Best Colleges 2008"
836:"The Influence Ranking Engine"
680:a letter to college presidents
30:U.S. colleges and universities
1:
2627:SCImago Institutions Rankings
2278:The Christian Science Monitor
2114:University of Texas at Austin
2047:"What Should Colleges Teach?"
1678:Jaschik, Scott (2018-02-19).
1653:Jaschik, Scott (2019-05-28).
1620:Lukpat, Alyssa (2021-11-30).
1279:"America's Top Colleges 2016"
1175:"America's Top Colleges 2014"
1149:"America's Top Colleges 2013"
642:University of Western Ontario
2851:U.S. News & World Report
2617:QS World University Rankings
2494:U.S. News & World Report
2131:"Overview & Methodology"
1885:Times Higher Education (THE)
1870:Times Higher Education (THE)
772:U.S. News & World Report
707:U.S. News & World Report
654:U.S. News & World Report
509:Philosophical Gourmet Report
441:U.S. News & World Report
383:U.S. News & World Report
352:U.S. News & World Report
345:U.S. News & World Report
329:U.S. News & World Report
269:Revealed preference rankings
134:Council for Aid to Education
2345:The Global Language Monitor
2272:Walker, Ruth (2009-01-02).
1251:Rand, Jory (30 July 2015).
488:Other rankings include the
76:Academic Influence rankings
2931:
2573:University ranking systems
2515:. Stanford.edu. 1996-09-23
2253:Linguistic Data Consortium
2229:. Los Angeles, CA: Reuters
601:
465:, published online by the
334:
149:
18:
2876:
2784:Truly Strong Universities
2602:Global University Ranking
2322:. Global Language Monitor
1523:. CollegeNet and Payscale
449:higher education blogger
2622:Round University Ranking
2420:Retrieved July 28, 2009.
2159:. Gallup.com. 2003-08-26
1072:"America's Top Colleges"
995:"America's Top Colleges"
2024:"What Will They Learn?"
2001:The Wall Street Journal
1943:"What Will They Learn?"
1521:"Social Mobility Index"
1356:James (July 10, 2009).
557:Global Language Monitor
490:Fiske Guide to Colleges
396:The Wall Street Journal
68:success. There is also
1973:Thomas Aquinas College
1924:Annual College Guide""
1358:"New College Rankings"
781:
762:In 1996, according to
760:
739:
581:The Best 373 Colleges.
517:continental philosophy
2865:What Will They Learn?
2118:University of Chicago
2096:Georgetown University
1872:. September 16, 2016.
1325:Avery, Christopher N.
776:
743:
711:
622:Mount Holyoke College
474:Georgetown University
457:Income-based listings
436:What Will They Learn?
431:What Will They Learn?
347:Best Colleges Ranking
331:Best Colleges Ranking
2845:The Princeton Review
1922:Washington Monthly's
1380:"Parchment Rankings"
766:, then-president of
678:, members discussed
591:NACDA Directors' Cup
577:The Princeton Review
478:return on investment
290:Christopher N. Avery
279:revealed preferences
192:Return on Investment
2597:CWTS Leiden Ranking
2411:educationsector.org
1975:. September 1, 2011
1793:(7 February 2011).
1742:The Washington Post
1717:on 25 February 2017
1499:The Washington Post
768:Stanford University
638:Stanford University
375:Columbia University
360:have been denounced
2858:Washington Monthly
2416:2009-08-23 at the
2341:"College Rankings"
2178:"College Rankings"
2051:The New York Times
1949:on 2 December 2010
1887:. August 12, 2024.
1844:The New York Times
1825:The New York Times
1626:The New York Times
1443:The New York Times
1411:The New York Times
1343:10.1093/qje/qjs043
1277:Howard, Caroline.
1173:Howard, Caroline.
1147:Howard, Caroline.
957:"Shanghai Ranking"
929:"Shanghai Ranking"
908:Academic Influence
659:s college rankings
646:Queen's University
626:St. John's College
446:The New York Times
413:Washington Monthly
405:Washington Monthly
400:annual rankings.
297:The New York Times
176:Student debt loads
170:and data from the
81:Academic Influence
2892:
2891:
1930:on July 18, 2007.
1900:Missing or empty
1791:Gladwell, Malcolm
1368:on July 19, 2009.
971:"Top Fundraisers"
463:College Scorecard
309:economic mobility
283:Elo rating system
172:College Scorecard
2922:
2882:
2881:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2543:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2497:. Archived from
2484:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:on 12 April 2021
2440:. Archived from
2437:Inside Higher Ed
2427:
2421:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2367:. Archived from
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2251:. Language Log,
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2133:. Archived from
2126:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:. Archived from
1938:
1932:
1931:
1926:. Archived from
1916:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1769:Inside Higher Ed
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1713:. Archived from
1710:The Student Life
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1684:Inside Higher Ed
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1659:Inside Higher Ed
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1574:Inside Higher Ed
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1364:. Archived from
1353:
1347:
1346:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:ABC7 Los Angeles
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1026:. 13 August 2008
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
975:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
939:
933:
932:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
811:
719:statistical data
658:
498:Business Insider
379:Michael Thaddeus
275:choice modelling
228:Williams College
204:Academic success
180:Graduation Rates
146:college rankings
89:higher education
56:, excellence in
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2872:
2682:
2678:South East Asia
2656:
2575:
2570:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2501:on 2 July 2007.
2486:
2485:
2478:
2473:. 19 June 2007.
2471:Annapolis Group
2465:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2418:Wayback Machine
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2107:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1899:
1889:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1601:nydailynews.com
1594:
1593:
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1526:
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1514:
1504:
1502:
1491:
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1486:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1431:
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1426:
1416:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
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1271:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
973:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
941:
940:
936:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
855:
854:
850:
840:
838:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
813:
812:
808:
803:
786:
735:public colleges
676:Annapolis Group
672:
656:
630:Earlham College
606:
600:
528:The Daily Beast
486:
476:calculated the
459:
423:
409:
392:
387:
386:
368:false precision
339:
333:
318:
305:
271:
263:
252:
154:
148:
136:
124:
78:
28:order the best
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2818:United Kingdom
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:European Union
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:External links
2529:
2526:
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2476:
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2082:
2063:
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2014:
1986:
1960:
1933:
1911:
1875:
1857:
1829:
1813:
1800:The New Yorker
1782:
1754:
1728:
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1484:
1471:Higher Ed Dive
1456:
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1348:
1337:(1): 425–467.
1313:
1295:
1269:
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1011:
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827:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
792:
785:
782:
764:Gerhard Casper
671:
668:
602:Main article:
599:
596:
584:Phi Beta Kappa
524:Gourman Report
485:
484:Other rankings
482:
458:
455:
422:
419:
408:
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391:
388:
341:
340:
335:Main article:
332:
326:
317:
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304:
301:
270:
267:
262:
259:
251:
250:Niche rankings
248:
236:Pomona College
213:moving average
196:Retention Rate
188:Career success
150:Main article:
147:
141:
135:
132:
123:
120:
91:institutions.
77:
74:
19:Main article:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2846:
2843:
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2823:United States
2821:
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2809:
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2797:
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2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:Latin America
2671:
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2535:
2534:
2530:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2371:on 2012-02-13
2370:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2300:
2293:
2290:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2184:on 2009-11-11
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2137:on 2015-09-05
2136:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1549:on 2012-06-17
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1362:MyChances.net
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
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1332:
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1320:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1299:
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1270:
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1254:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1154:
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1143:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
972:
966:
963:
958:
952:
949:
944:
938:
935:
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924:
921:
909:
905:
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896:
884:
880:
873:
870:
858:
852:
849:
837:
831:
828:
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800:
796:
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791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
759:
757:
752:
748:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
708:
704:
703:
701:
696:
695:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:2007 movement
669:
667:
664:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
605:
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595:
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587:
585:
582:
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574:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
542:
540:
539:The Economist
535:
534:
533:The Economist
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
447:
443:'s rankings.
442:
437:
432:
428:
425:In 2009, the
420:
418:
416:
414:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
353:
348:
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327:
325:
322:
315:
313:
310:
302:
300:
298:
294:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
260:
258:
256:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:Forbes rated
216:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:Alumni salary
161:
160:
153:
145:
142:
140:
133:
131:
129:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
75:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
2883:
2863:
2856:
2849:
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