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315:(west and east). It was reconstructed in the 15th, 18th and mid-20th centuries; during the latest reconstruction the church returned to its simpler Romanesque form and round turrets at the east were added. The main (north) portal is sculpted and dates back to the first half of 12th century. In 2022, the church was designated an official Polish
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in
September 1939, a German soldier used the northernmost tower as an observation point and with the intention to direct the German artillery against Polish positions. As a result, the Polish army shelled Tum, thus damaging one of the towers. During the recapture attempt, German
565:"Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 4 kwietnia 2022 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Tum - zespół archikolegiaty pod wezwaniem Najświętszej Maryi Panny i św. Aleksego""
408:
Apart from religious service, the encastellated (fortified) church and its surroundings could harbour local townsfolk from danger and enemy troops. Tum defended itself in 1241 during the
467:. The church was rebuilt without the later Gothic or Neoclassical elements, thus returning to its initial Romanesque form. The re-consecration took place in 1961.
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416:, the pagan Duke of Lithuania, managed to capture the settlement. Some of the refugees who hid in the church were slaughtered and others were enslaved. The gord (
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375:. He justified his claim with the location particulars, as churches would be founded in the vicinity of populated settlements or castles than on isolated land.
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planes bombed the site which caused more destruction to the roof and internal furnishings leaving an empty shell. The original stone outerwalls did survive.
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pre dated the church by at least a century. Older excavations and historical analysis suggested that the monastery was founded by
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in approximately 997 AD. However, more recent studies prove that it was most likely founded during the
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noted that the islet (and the nearby mound) served as a small fortified stronghold, or
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435:(mid-late 18th century). This architectural versatility could be observed until the
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Throughout the 14th century, the church was being repeatedly pillaged by the
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427:. Subsequent reconstructions were not in the original Romanesque style, but
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Romańskie kościoły z emporami zachodnimi na obszarze Polski, Czech i Węgier
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believed that the dimples in stonework were made by the hands of
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774:(in Polish). Vol. 1. Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności.
791:(in Polish). Vol. 62. Poznań: Tow. Przyjaciół Nauk.
771:
Sprawozdania
Komisyi do Badania Historyi Sztuki w Polsce
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The crucifix inside the church was designed in 1943 by
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Reconstruction works began in 1947 and were headed by
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336:or islet which was once surrounded by wetlands and
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311:with galleries, a twin-tower west façade, and two
18:Collegiate Church of St. Mary and St. Alexius, Tum
837:. Warszawa (Warsaw): Sport i Turystyka-MUZA SA.
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263:Collegiate Church of St. Mary and St. Alexius
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8:
617:"Obiekty wpisane na listę Pomników Historii"
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513:The legendary dimples left by the hands of
865:"Kolegiata w Tumie - Gniazdo orła białego"
822:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
682:Architektura średniowiecza i starożytności
29:
571:. Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. 2022
591:"Opatowska Kolegiata Pomnikiem Historii"
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397:, beginning in 1181 and ending in 1547.
307:technique. It has the form of an aisled
751:Józef Gosławski. Rzeźby, monety, medale
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501:Side view showing the encastellation
678:"Tum – kolegiata NMP i św Aleksego"
834:Polska. Arcydzieła w architekturze
393:Tum was the site of 21 provincial
378:The construction was initiated by
38:Church of St. Mary and St. Alexius
27:Church in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
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768:Łuszczkiewicz, Władysław (1877).
280:church located in the village of
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356:, the first King of Poland, and
217:Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz
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787:Tymieniecki, Kazimierz (1996).
753:(in Polish). Warsaw: Alegoria.
410:first Mongol invasion of Poland
303:The church was built using the
332:The temple stands on top of a
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412:, but in c. 1293 the army of
886:Churches in Łódź Voivodeship
831:Nowiński, Krzysztof (2003).
597:(in Polish). 4 February 2023
380:Janik, Archbishop of Gniezno
292:. It was constructed out of
901:Romanesque church buildings
340:. There is evidence from a
229:Historic Monument of Poland
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431:(15th century) and later
300:in the mid-12th century.
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808:Tomaszewski, A. (1974).
358:Saint Adalbert of Prague
465:Jan Koszczyc Witkiewicz
369:Władysław Łuszczkiewicz
595:podkarpackahistoria.pl
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367:Historian and painter
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749:Rudzka, Anna (2009).
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117:52.05611°N 19.23278°E
87:Tum Collegiate Church
33:Tum Collegiate Church
789:Roczniki historyczne
350:Benedictine Brothers
797:"Kolegiata w Tumie"
449:Battle of the Bzura
247:Dz.U. 2022 poz. 808
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891:Churches in Poland
710:Łuszczkiewicz 1877
698:Łuszczkiewicz 1877
654:Łuszczkiewicz 1877
642:Łuszczkiewicz 1877
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362:Restoration period
244:Reference no.
122:52.05611; 19.23278
62:The church in 2012
760:978-83-62248-00-1
528:Rear view of the
317:Historic Monument
271:Kolegiata w Tumie
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16:(Redirected from
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743:Bibliography
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625:. Retrieved
621:prezydent.pl
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188:Architecture
162:Denomination
734:Rudzka 2009
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575:11 February
447:During the
354:Boleslaus I
296:blocks and
183:21 May 1161
179:Consecrated
120: /
880:Categories
812:. Wrocław.
780:1150698699
627:4 February
601:4 February
404:Floor plan
344:issued by
342:papal bull
278:Romanesque
239:2022-04-13
236:Designated
201:(external)
199:Romanesque
108:19°13′58″E
105:52°03′22″N
818:cite book
537:Citations
454:Luftwaffe
418:grodzisko
298:sandstone
328:Medieval
309:basilica
273:) is an
133:Location
478:Gallery
414:Vytenis
384:Łęczyca
338:marshes
323:History
294:granite
286:Łęczyca
212:Diocese
173:History
151:Country
141:Łęczyca
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429:Gothic
395:synods
290:Poland
267:Polish
155:Poland
45:Polish
313:apses
284:near
194:Style
839:ISBN
824:link
776:OCLC
755:ISBN
629:2024
603:2024
577:2024
463:and
373:gord
334:holm
261:The
282:Tum
137:Tum
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