Knowledge (XXG)

Columbia XJL

Source đź“ť

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The two aircraft tested at Patuxent River were found to have repeated structural failures of various components and testing was abandoned on 21 September 1948. The aircraft were deleted from the USN inventory in February 1949. No further orders were placed for production of the JL design. The
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The USN ordered three XJL-1 experimental aircraft from Columbia, with the first being used for destructive strength testing on the ground. The remaining two airframes, assigned USN BuAer Nos 31399 and 31400, were delivered to the USNs test establishment at
185:-56 powered monoplane amphibian. The new design was turned over to the Columbia Aircraft Corporation for development and construction so that Grumman could focus on the production of fighter aircraft for the USN. 2964: 363: 2959: 188:
The aircraft strongly resembles the J2F Duck, except for its monoplane layout, and has been referred to as a "single-winged Duck". It is, however, a completely new design.
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aircraft were sold as surplus in 1959. 31399 was registered N54207 and is undergoing restoration at
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The third Columbia XJL-1 preserved at the Pima Air Museum near Tucson, Arizona, in February 1993
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200 mph (320 km/h, 170 kn) at 119 mph (103 kn; 192 km/h)
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An XJL-1 and an example of the type it was intended to replace, the
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completed a major re-design of the aircraft for the USN as a
503:. Vol. 3, no. 5. November 1972. pp. 261–262. 364:
List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)
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Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United States
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
162:biplane amphibian had successfully served the 139:but the type did not reach production status. 2960:1940s United States military utility aircraft 2378: 553: 330:2,070 mi (3,330 km, 1,800 nmi) 8: 2858: 2722: 2411: 2385: 2371: 2363: 1686: 560: 546: 538: 236:3-view line drawing of the Columbia XJL-1 2400:utility aircraft designations 1935–1962 380: 2980:Columbia Aircraft Corporation aircraft 510:United States Navy Aircraft since 1911 18: 7: 269:45 ft 11 in (14.00 m) 309:-56 , 1,350 hp (1,010 kW) 275:50 ft 0 in (15.24 m) 170:, retaining the J2F-6 designation. 93:1 flying in civil use; 1 preserved 281:16 ft 0 in (4.88 m) 14: 497:"Plane Facts: Monoplane "Duck"". 287:413 sq ft (38.4 m) 135:. It was intended to replace the 336:1,110 ft/min (5.6 m/s) 194:Patuxent River Naval Air Station 27: 2970:Single-engined tractor aircraft 299:13,000 lb (5,897 kg) 16:Amphibious monoplane prototype 1: 411:Rod Bearden's Aviation Photos 293:7,250 lb (3,289 kg) 243:Plane Facts: Monoplane "Duck" 66:Columbia Aircraft Corporation 508:Swanborough, Gordon (1990). 461:Pima Air & Space Museum 435:. UK: Putnam. p. 273. 433:Grumman Aircraft since 1929 218:Pima Air & Space Museum 2996: 123:is a large single-engined 512:. Naval Institute Press. 431:Francillon, RenĂ© (1989). 35: 26: 21: 387:Swanborough 1990, p. 221 199:for evaluation in 1946. 248:General characteristics 44:Single-engine amphibian 2719:Utility transport (JR) 483:November 1972, p. 262. 237: 168:Columbia Aircraft Corp 155: 143:Design and development 133:Columbia Aircraft Corp 235: 150: 2975:Amphibious aircraft 2863:de Havilland Canada 2028:Apollo Lunar Module 203:Operational history 125:amphibious aircraft 1909:Utility/Transports 407:"Yanks Air Museum" 238: 164:United States Navy 156: 102:United States Navy 98:Primary user 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2848: 2847: 2714: 2713: 2360: 2359: 2109: 2108: 214:Chino, California 131:but built by the 117: 116: 2987: 2955:Grumman aircraft 2859: 2723: 2557:Stearman-Hammond 2412: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2364: 1687: 573:Northrop Grumman 562: 555: 548: 539: 523: 504: 484: 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 457:"Columbia XJL-1" 453: 447: 446: 428: 422: 421: 419: 417: 403: 397: 394: 388: 385: 352:Grumman J2F Duck 317: 250: 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Grumman 2345: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2201:Gulfstream II 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2012:Gulfstream II 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 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2352:Jake Swirbul 2196:Gulfstream I 2191:Gulfhawk III 2007:Gulfstream I 1961:U-16/JR2F/UF 1868:Recon/Scouts 791: 583:designations 581:Manufacturer 509: 498: 491:Bibliography 480: 476: 464:. Retrieved 460: 451: 432: 426: 414:. Retrieved 410: 401: 392: 383: 357: 356: 345: 344: 333: 327: 321: 314: 312: 302: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 266: 263:6 passengers 260: 254: 247: 245: 240: 239: 206: 190: 187: 175:World War II 172: 157: 127:designed by 121:Columbia XJL 120: 118: 109:Number built 2855:(1955–1962) 2408:(1935–1955) 2281:Switchblade 2276:Super Tiger 2226:Joint STARS 2171:Global Hawk 2101:Switchblade 315:Performance 303:Powerplant: 2949:Categories 2727:Beechcraft 2452:Beechcraft 2166:Fire Scout 1314:G-215 (II) 370:References 285:Wing area: 2652:Fairchild 2575:Fairchild 2266:Skyrocket 2181:Greyhound 2126:Albatross 1956:OA-14/J4F 1772:F11F/F-11 1674:Model 400 1309:G-215 (I) 466:24 August 416:24 August 375:Citations 273:Wingspan: 261:Capacity: 241:Data from 72:Designer 2917:Lockheed 2827:Sikorsky 2634:Lockheed 2598:Columbia 2506:Bellanca 2434:Noorduyn 2296:Tigercat 2216:Intruder 2186:Guardian 2161:Firebird 2096:Firebird 1755:-6 to -8 1750:-1 to -5 1690:Fighters 575:aircraft 341:See also 197:Maryland 2881:Grumman 2763:Grumman 2524:Grumman 2488:Douglas 2331:Widgeon 2326:Wildcat 2311:Tracker 2286:Tadpole 2256:Prowler 2251:Pegasus 2246:Panther 2236:Mallard 2211:Hellcat 2206:Hawkeye 2141:Bearcat 2131:Avenger 2114:By name 2002:Tadpole 1987:Mallard 1806:Bombers 1797:NATF-23 1777:F11F-1F 1683:By role 569:Grumman 279:Height: 267:Length: 179:Grumman 90:Status 2804:Martin 2745:Cessna 2616:Martin 2416:Fokker 2340:People 2321:Triton 2316:Trader 2306:Tracer 2301:Tomcat 2271:Spirit 2261:Raider 2241:Mohawk 2231:Kitten 2221:Jaguar 2146:Cougar 2121:Ag Cat 2043:EF-111 2021:Others 1997:Kitten 1992:Ag Cat 1916:UC-103 1787:F-111B 1669:G-1159 1664:G-1128 1593:G-680 516:  439:  328:Range: 22:XJL-1 2930:UV-1L 2899:Piper 2291:Tiger 2176:Goose 2086:X-47C 2081:X-47B 2076:X-47A 2066:Q-180 1951:OA-13 1931:OA-12 1782:G-118 1767:XF10F 1732:XP-65 1722:XP-50 1659:G-870 1654:G-755 1649:G-754 1644:G-744 1639:G-730 1634:G-728 1629:G-723 1624:G-712 1619:G-711 1614:G-704 1609:G-698 1589:G-674 1584:G-636 1579:G-623 1574:G-618 1569:G-613 1564:G-612 1559:G-607 1554:G-550 1549:G-532 1544:G-518 1539:G-516 1534:G-511 1529:G-487 1524:G-486 1519:G-484 1514:G-467 1509:G-450 1504:G-436 1499:G-431 1494:G-429 1489:G-426 1484:G-413 1479:G-399 1474:G-391 1469:G-378 1464:G-376 1459:G-371 1454:G-359 1449:G-356 1444:G-344 1439:G-342 1434:G-341 1429:G-340 1424:G-333 1419:G-327 1414:G-315 1409:G-310 1404:G-306 1399:G-305 1394:G-303 1389:G-300 1384:G-296 1379:G-288 1374:G-283 1369:G-279 1364:G-273 1359:G-270 1354:G-262 1349:G-251 1344:G-244 1339:G-242 1334:G-235 1329:G-234 1324:G-231 1319:G-226 1304:G-214 1299:G-211 1294:G-191 1289:G-170 1284:G-165 1279:G-164 1274:G-159 1269:G-154 1264:G-143 1259:G-142 1254:G-137 1249:G-134 1244:G-132 1239:G-130 1234:G-129 1229:G-128 1224:G-127 1219:G-126 1214:G-125 1209:G-124 1204:G-123 1199:G-122 1194:G-121 1189:G-120 1184:G-119 1179:G-118 1174:G-117 1169:G-116 1164:G-115 1159:G-114 1154:G-113 1149:G-112 1144:G-111 1139:G-110 1134:G-109 1129:G-108 1124:G-107 1119:G-106 1114:G-105 1109:G-104 1104:G-103 1099:G-102 1094:G-101 1089:G-100 255:Crew: 85:1946 41:Role 2840:JR2S 2817:JR2M 2776:JR2F 2693:Waco 2675:Ford 2398:USMC 2156:Fifi 2151:Duck 2071:X-29 2038:E-10 1946:OA-9 1895:EA-6 1890:OV-1 1880:XSBF 1844:TB2F 1839:XTSF 1818:B-21 1792:F-14 1746:F9F 1717:XF5F 1084:G-99 1072:G-98 1067:G-97 1062:G-96 1057:G-95 1052:G-94 1047:G-93 1042:G-92 1037:G-91 1032:G-90 1027:G-89 1022:G-88 1017:G-87 1012:G-86 1007:G-85 1002:G-84 997:G-83 992:G-82 987:G-81 982:G-80 977:G-79 972:G-78 967:G-77 962:G-76 957:G-75 952:G-74 947:G-73 942:G-72 937:G-71 932:G-70 927:G-69 922:G-68 917:G-67 912:G-66 907:G-65 902:G-64 897:G-63 892:G-62 887:G-61 882:G-60 877:G-59 872:G-58 867:G-57 862:G-56 857:G-55 852:G-54 847:G-53 842:G-52 837:G-51 832:G-50 827:G-49 822:G-48 817:G-47 812:G-46 807:G-45 802:G-44 797:G-43 792:G-42 787:G-41 782:G-40 777:G-39 772:G-38 767:G-37 762:G-36 757:G-35 752:G-34 747:G-33 742:G-32 737:G-31 732:G-30 727:G-29 722:G-27 717:G-26 712:G-25 707:G-24 702:G-23 697:G-22 692:G-21 687:G-20 682:G-19 677:G-18 672:G-17 667:G-16 662:G-15 657:G-14 652:G-13 647:G-12 642:G-11 637:G-10 571:and 514:ISBN 468:2019 437:ISBN 418:2019 305:1 Ă— 158:The 119:The 2835:JRS 2812:JRM 2794:JRK 2771:JRF 2753:JRC 2735:JRB 2706:J2W 2665:J2Q 2588:J2K 2547:J4F 2542:J3F 2537:J2F 2394:USN 2136:Bat 2091:Bat 2057:Q-8 2048:Q-4 2033:E-8 1971:C-2 1966:C-1 1941:J3F 1936:JRF 1926:J2F 1900:E-2 1885:E-1 1859:A-6 1854:S-2 1834:TBF 1813:B-2 1762:F-9 1742:F8F 1737:F7F 1727:F6F 1712:F4F 1707:F3F 1702:F2F 632:G-9 627:G-8 622:G-7 617:G-6 612:G-5 607:G-4 602:G-3 596:G-2 590:G-1 220:in 2951:: 2925:UV 2907:UO 2889:UF 2871:UC 2701:JW 2683:JR 2660:JQ 2642:JO 2624:JM 2606:JL 2583:JK 2565:JH 2532:JF 2514:JE 2496:JD 2478:JC 2460:JB 2442:JA 2424:JA 1921:JF 1875:SF 1849:AF 1697:FF 459:. 409:. 224:. 212:, 177:, 113:3 2396:/ 2386:e 2379:t 2372:v 2061:C 2059:/ 2052:C 2050:/ 1602:P 1597:F 1077:J 561:e 554:t 547:v 522:. 470:. 445:. 420:. 257:2

Index


Columbia Aircraft Corporation
Grumman Aircraft
United States Navy
amphibious aircraft
Grumman Aircraft
Columbia Aircraft Corp
Grumman J2F Duck

Grumman J2F Duck
Grumman J2F Duck
United States Navy
Columbia Aircraft Corp
World War II
Grumman
Wright R-1820
Patuxent River Naval Air Station
Maryland
Yanks Air Museum
Chino, California
Pima Air & Space Museum
Tucson, Arizona
3-view line drawing of the Columbia XJL-1
Wright R-1820
Grumman J2F Duck
List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)
"Yanks Air Museum"
ISBN
0-85177-835-6
"Columbia XJL-1"

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