233:
29:
148:
207:
The two aircraft tested at
Patuxent River were found to have repeated structural failures of various components and testing was abandoned on 21 September 1948. The aircraft were deleted from the USN inventory in February 1949. No further orders were placed for production of the JL design. The
191:
The USN ordered three XJL-1 experimental aircraft from
Columbia, with the first being used for destructive strength testing on the ground. The remaining two airframes, assigned USN BuAer Nos 31399 and 31400, were delivered to the USNs test establishment at
185:-56 powered monoplane amphibian. The new design was turned over to the Columbia Aircraft Corporation for development and construction so that Grumman could focus on the production of fighter aircraft for the USN.
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2959:
188:
The aircraft strongly resembles the J2F Duck, except for its monoplane layout, and has been referred to as a "single-winged Duck". It is, however, a completely new design.
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559:
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166:(USN) in quantity from late 1934 onwards. The final 330 examples were built in 1941/42 under sub-contract by the
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aircraft were sold as surplus in 1959. 31399 was registered N54207 and is undergoing restoration at
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The third
Columbia XJL-1 preserved at the Pima Air Museum near Tucson, Arizona, in February 1993
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436:
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200 mph (320 km/h, 170 kn) at 119 mph (103 kn; 192 km/h)
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216:. 31400 was registered N54205, and, restored, is now on display at the
178:
231:
2744:
151:
An XJL-1 and an example of the type it was intended to replace, the
146:
2366:
541:
181:
completed a major re-design of the aircraft for the USN as a
503:. Vol. 3, no. 5. November 1972. pp. 261–262.
364:
List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)
2965:
Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United States
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346:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
162:biplane amphibian had successfully served the
139:but the type did not reach production status.
2960:1940s United States military utility aircraft
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330:2,070 mi (3,330 km, 1,800 nmi)
8:
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560:
546:
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236:3-view line drawing of the Columbia XJL-1
2400:utility aircraft designations 1935–1962
380:
2980:Columbia Aircraft Corporation aircraft
510:United States Navy Aircraft since 1911
18:
7:
269:45 ft 11 in (14.00 m)
309:-56 , 1,350 hp (1,010 kW)
275:50 ft 0 in (15.24 m)
170:, retaining the J2F-6 designation.
93:1 flying in civil use; 1 preserved
281:16 ft 0 in (4.88 m)
14:
497:"Plane Facts: Monoplane "Duck"".
287:413 sq ft (38.4 m)
135:. It was intended to replace the
336:1,110 ft/min (5.6 m/s)
194:Patuxent River Naval Air Station
27:
2970:Single-engined tractor aircraft
299:13,000 lb (5,897 kg)
16:Amphibious monoplane prototype
1:
411:Rod Bearden's Aviation Photos
293:7,250 lb (3,289 kg)
243:Plane Facts: Monoplane "Duck"
66:Columbia Aircraft Corporation
508:Swanborough, Gordon (1990).
461:Pima Air & Space Museum
435:. UK: Putnam. p. 273.
433:Grumman Aircraft since 1929
218:Pima Air & Space Museum
2996:
123:is a large single-engined
512:. Naval Institute Press.
431:Francillon, René (1989).
35:
26:
21:
387:Swanborough 1990, p. 221
199:for evaluation in 1946.
248:General characteristics
44:Single-engine amphibian
2719:Utility transport (JR)
483:November 1972, p. 262.
237:
168:Columbia Aircraft Corp
155:
143:Design and development
133:Columbia Aircraft Corp
235:
150:
2975:Amphibious aircraft
2863:de Havilland Canada
2028:Apollo Lunar Module
203:Operational history
125:amphibious aircraft
1909:Utility/Transports
407:"Yanks Air Museum"
238:
164:United States Navy
156:
102:United States Navy
98:Primary user
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131:but built by the
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352:Grumman J2F Duck
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210:Yanks Air Museum
160:Grumman J2F Duck
153:Grumman J2F Duck
137:Grumman J2F Duck
129:Grumman Aircraft
110:
76:Grumman Aircraft
54:
46:Type of aircraft
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528:External links
526:
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500:Air Enthusiast
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481:Air Enthusiast
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334:Rate of climb:
331:
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322:Maximum speed:
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228:Specifications
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173:At the end of
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57:United States
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2201:Gulfstream II
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2036:
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2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:Gulfstream II
2010:
2008:
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598:(floats only)
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592:(floats only)
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579:
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519:0-87021-792-5
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442:0-85177-835-6
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358:Related lists
353:
350:
349:
348:
347:
340:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
319:
318:
316:
308:
307:Wright R-1820
304:
301:
298:
297:Gross weight:
295:
292:
291:Empty weight:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
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251:
249:
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242:
234:
227:
225:
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189:
186:
184:
183:Wright R-1820
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
154:
149:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
112:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
82:Introduction
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
62:Manufacturer
61:
60:
56:
51:
50:
43:
40:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2853:Utility (U)
2605:
2406:Utility (J)
2352:Jake Swirbul
2196:Gulfstream I
2191:Gulfhawk III
2007:Gulfstream I
1961:U-16/JR2F/UF
1868:Recon/Scouts
791:
583:designations
581:Manufacturer
509:
498:
491:Bibliography
480:
476:
464:. Retrieved
460:
451:
432:
426:
414:. Retrieved
410:
401:
392:
383:
357:
356:
345:
344:
333:
327:
321:
314:
312:
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
263:6 passengers
260:
254:
247:
245:
240:
239:
206:
190:
187:
175:World War II
172:
157:
127:designed by
121:Columbia XJL
120:
118:
109:Number built
2855:(1955–1962)
2408:(1935–1955)
2281:Switchblade
2276:Super Tiger
2226:Joint STARS
2171:Global Hawk
2101:Switchblade
315:Performance
303:Powerplant:
2949:Categories
2727:Beechcraft
2452:Beechcraft
2166:Fire Scout
1314:G-215 (II)
370:References
285:Wing area:
2652:Fairchild
2575:Fairchild
2266:Skyrocket
2181:Greyhound
2126:Albatross
1956:OA-14/J4F
1772:F11F/F-11
1674:Model 400
1309:G-215 (I)
466:24 August
416:24 August
375:Citations
273:Wingspan:
261:Capacity:
241:Data from
72:Designer
2917:Lockheed
2827:Sikorsky
2634:Lockheed
2598:Columbia
2506:Bellanca
2434:Noorduyn
2296:Tigercat
2216:Intruder
2186:Guardian
2161:Firebird
2096:Firebird
1755:-6 to -8
1750:-1 to -5
1690:Fighters
575:aircraft
341:See also
197:Maryland
2881:Grumman
2763:Grumman
2524:Grumman
2488:Douglas
2331:Widgeon
2326:Wildcat
2311:Tracker
2286:Tadpole
2256:Prowler
2251:Pegasus
2246:Panther
2236:Mallard
2211:Hellcat
2206:Hawkeye
2141:Bearcat
2131:Avenger
2114:By name
2002:Tadpole
1987:Mallard
1806:Bombers
1797:NATF-23
1777:F11F-1F
1683:By role
569:Grumman
279:Height:
267:Length:
179:Grumman
90:Status
2804:Martin
2745:Cessna
2616:Martin
2416:Fokker
2340:People
2321:Triton
2316:Trader
2306:Tracer
2301:Tomcat
2271:Spirit
2261:Raider
2241:Mohawk
2231:Kitten
2221:Jaguar
2146:Cougar
2121:Ag Cat
2043:EF-111
2021:Others
1997:Kitten
1992:Ag Cat
1916:UC-103
1787:F-111B
1669:G-1159
1664:G-1128
1593:G-680
516:
439:
328:Range:
22:XJL-1
2930:UV-1L
2899:Piper
2291:Tiger
2176:Goose
2086:X-47C
2081:X-47B
2076:X-47A
2066:Q-180
1951:OA-13
1931:OA-12
1782:G-118
1767:XF10F
1732:XP-65
1722:XP-50
1659:G-870
1654:G-755
1649:G-754
1644:G-744
1639:G-730
1634:G-728
1629:G-723
1624:G-712
1619:G-711
1614:G-704
1609:G-698
1589:G-674
1584:G-636
1579:G-623
1574:G-618
1569:G-613
1564:G-612
1559:G-607
1554:G-550
1549:G-532
1544:G-518
1539:G-516
1534:G-511
1529:G-487
1524:G-486
1519:G-484
1514:G-467
1509:G-450
1504:G-436
1499:G-431
1494:G-429
1489:G-426
1484:G-413
1479:G-399
1474:G-391
1469:G-378
1464:G-376
1459:G-371
1454:G-359
1449:G-356
1444:G-344
1439:G-342
1434:G-341
1429:G-340
1424:G-333
1419:G-327
1414:G-315
1409:G-310
1404:G-306
1399:G-305
1394:G-303
1389:G-300
1384:G-296
1379:G-288
1374:G-283
1369:G-279
1364:G-273
1359:G-270
1354:G-262
1349:G-251
1344:G-244
1339:G-242
1334:G-235
1329:G-234
1324:G-231
1319:G-226
1304:G-214
1299:G-211
1294:G-191
1289:G-170
1284:G-165
1279:G-164
1274:G-159
1269:G-154
1264:G-143
1259:G-142
1254:G-137
1249:G-134
1244:G-132
1239:G-130
1234:G-129
1229:G-128
1224:G-127
1219:G-126
1214:G-125
1209:G-124
1204:G-123
1199:G-122
1194:G-121
1189:G-120
1184:G-119
1179:G-118
1174:G-117
1169:G-116
1164:G-115
1159:G-114
1154:G-113
1149:G-112
1144:G-111
1139:G-110
1134:G-109
1129:G-108
1124:G-107
1119:G-106
1114:G-105
1109:G-104
1104:G-103
1099:G-102
1094:G-101
1089:G-100
255:Crew:
85:1946
41:Role
2840:JR2S
2817:JR2M
2776:JR2F
2693:Waco
2675:Ford
2398:USMC
2156:Fifi
2151:Duck
2071:X-29
2038:E-10
1946:OA-9
1895:EA-6
1890:OV-1
1880:XSBF
1844:TB2F
1839:XTSF
1818:B-21
1792:F-14
1746:F9F
1717:XF5F
1084:G-99
1072:G-98
1067:G-97
1062:G-96
1057:G-95
1052:G-94
1047:G-93
1042:G-92
1037:G-91
1032:G-90
1027:G-89
1022:G-88
1017:G-87
1012:G-86
1007:G-85
1002:G-84
997:G-83
992:G-82
987:G-81
982:G-80
977:G-79
972:G-78
967:G-77
962:G-76
957:G-75
952:G-74
947:G-73
942:G-72
937:G-71
932:G-70
927:G-69
922:G-68
917:G-67
912:G-66
907:G-65
902:G-64
897:G-63
892:G-62
887:G-61
882:G-60
877:G-59
872:G-58
867:G-57
862:G-56
857:G-55
852:G-54
847:G-53
842:G-52
837:G-51
832:G-50
827:G-49
822:G-48
817:G-47
812:G-46
807:G-45
802:G-44
797:G-43
792:G-42
787:G-41
782:G-40
777:G-39
772:G-38
767:G-37
762:G-36
757:G-35
752:G-34
747:G-33
742:G-32
737:G-31
732:G-30
727:G-29
722:G-27
717:G-26
712:G-25
707:G-24
702:G-23
697:G-22
692:G-21
687:G-20
682:G-19
677:G-18
672:G-17
667:G-16
662:G-15
657:G-14
652:G-13
647:G-12
642:G-11
637:G-10
571:and
514:ISBN
468:2019
437:ISBN
418:2019
305:1 Ă—
158:The
119:The
2835:JRS
2812:JRM
2794:JRK
2771:JRF
2753:JRC
2735:JRB
2706:J2W
2665:J2Q
2588:J2K
2547:J4F
2542:J3F
2537:J2F
2394:USN
2136:Bat
2091:Bat
2057:Q-8
2048:Q-4
2033:E-8
1971:C-2
1966:C-1
1941:J3F
1936:JRF
1926:J2F
1900:E-2
1885:E-1
1859:A-6
1854:S-2
1834:TBF
1813:B-2
1762:F-9
1742:F8F
1737:F7F
1727:F6F
1712:F4F
1707:F3F
1702:F2F
632:G-9
627:G-8
622:G-7
617:G-6
612:G-5
607:G-4
602:G-3
596:G-2
590:G-1
220:in
2951::
2925:UV
2907:UO
2889:UF
2871:UC
2701:JW
2683:JR
2660:JQ
2642:JO
2624:JM
2606:JL
2583:JK
2565:JH
2532:JF
2514:JE
2496:JD
2478:JC
2460:JB
2442:JA
2424:JA
1921:JF
1875:SF
1849:AF
1697:FF
459:.
409:.
224:.
212:,
177:,
113:3
2396:/
2386:e
2379:t
2372:v
2061:C
2059:/
2052:C
2050:/
1602:P
1597:F
1077:J
561:e
554:t
547:v
522:.
470:.
445:.
420:.
257:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.