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38:
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458:" due to a belief they would be loyal to Italy and not America in World War II; in 1942, Franklin Roosevelt had the removal of the designation of Italian Americans as "enemy aliens" announced on Columbus Day along with a plan to offer citizenship to 200,000 elderly Italians living in the United States who had been unable to acquire citizenship due to a literacy requirement, but the implementation of the announcement was not completed until those interned in camps were released after Italy's surrender to the Allies on September 8, 1943.
446:, Congress passed a statute stating: "The President is requested to issue each year a proclamation (1) designating October 12 as Columbus Day; (2) calling on United States government officials to display the flag of the United States on all government buildings on Columbus Day; and (3) inviting the people of the United States to observe Columbus Day, in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies that express the public sentiment befitting the anniversary of the discovery of America." President
1511:
1075:) culture and ethnicity. In accordance to the Costa Rican labor law, the holiday is observed on October 12. However, should this date coincide with a Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday, the employer shall agree that said holiday be postponed to the following Monday. In 2020, Costa Ricans eliminated this holiday, which was under debate in years prior. Hence, in exchange Costa Rica now celebrates the 'Military Abolition Day' on December 1.
976:(meaning "Day of the Race and Hispanicity"), and is taken as an opportunity to celebrate the encounter of "the two worlds" and to reflect on the richness that the racial diversity has brought to the culture. In 2021 the Ministry of Culture changed the name of the holiday to ‘Día de la Diversidad Étnica y Cultural de la Nación Colombiana (meaning "Day of Ethnical and Cultural Diversity of the Colombian nation").
718:, became split along racial lines with the decision to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day, creating pushback from the city's Italian-American community. In 2018, a compromise was reached, with the city council voting to name the first Monday of October as North American First People's Day while keeping Columbus Day, and in 2020, Columbus Day was renamed Italian-American Heritage and Culture Day.
1148:(1936–1940) spoke to the nation and countries of America in Cuba on October 12 commemorating Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World. Federico Laredo Brú spoke about Columbus's impact on the land and the future of its settlement. He ended his speech with venerating Christopher Columbus's efforts to colonize and establish settlements along the new front and the pride of one's nation. He added "
732:
1737:
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States of
America) to join the celebration, which was followed with enthusiasm by them, with a few exceptions. The Discovery of America and the Hispanicity has been celebrated as a national day since 1918 under different names like "Día de la Hispanidad" or "Dia de la Raza", due to changes of political regimes in the 20th century. The national day emphasises Spain's ties with the
1765:
1751:
428:
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1725:, who observed the region where Columbus was governor. Las Casas writes that the Spaniards were driven by "insatiable greed" as they killed and tortured native populations with "the strangest and most varied new methods of cruelty" and laments that "my eyes have seen these acts so foreign to human nature, and now I tremble as I write."
3815:
1427:
in 1730. In 1892, the 12 of
October was declared a one-time national day in commemoration of the 4th centenary of the Discovery of America and the perpetuation of the festivity was then first considered. The Spanish government suggested other nations (Hispanic American countries, Italy and the United
524:
Actual observance varies in different parts of the United States, ranging from large-scale parades and events to complete nonobservance. Most states do not celebrate
Columbus Day as an official state holiday. Some mark it as a "Day of Observance" or "Recognition.” Most states that celebrate Columbus
633:
Iowa and Nevada do not celebrate
Columbus Day as an official holiday, but the states' respective governors are "authorized and requested" by statute to proclaim the day each year. Several states have removed the day as a paid holiday for state government workers, while maintaining it either as a day
391:
observe
Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage and not of Columbus himself, and the day was celebrated in New York City on October 12, 1866. The day was first enshrined as a legal holiday in the United States through the lobbying of Angelo Noce, a first-generation American, in Denver. The
481:, other federal agencies, most state government offices, many businesses, and most school districts. Some businesses and some stock exchanges remain open, and some states and municipalities abstain from observing the holiday. The traditional date of the holiday also adjoins the anniversary of the
411:
declared
Columbus Day as a one-time national celebration. The proclamation was part of a wider effort after the lynching incident to placate Italian Americans and ease diplomatic tensions with Italy. During the anniversary in 1892, teachers, preachers, poets, and politicians used rituals to teach
1446:
on
December 6 as part of a compromise between conservatives, who wanted to emphasize the status of the monarchy and Spain's history, and Republicans, who wanted to commemorate Spain's burgeoning democracy with an official holiday. Since 2000, October 12 has also been Spain's
472:
Since 1971, when
Columbus Day became an officially recognized Federal holiday in the United States, it has been observed on the second Monday in October, as commemorated by annual Presidential proclamation noting Columbus' achievements. It is generally observed by banks, the
1091:
holiday, " vindicate the origin and identity of indigenous peoples who were forgotten by previous governments, who for decades celebrated Race Day as a positive event and who never adopted mechanisms to enhance human rights." The holiday is no longer celebrated officially.
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are the real remains of
Columbus. The Dominican authorities haven't allowed the same DNA tests to be done to the remains in the lighthouse, so it is impossible to know if the remains of Columbus are divided or if the remains in the lighthouse belonged to another person.
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Despite
Columbus Day being a national holiday and a celebration of Italian heritage, the celebration of Columbus Day in the United States began to decline at the end of the 20th century, although Americans continue to celebrate it. The
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David MARCILHACY « América como factor de regeneración y cohesión para una España plural: “la Raza” y el 12 de octubre, cimientos de una identidad compuesta », Hispania (Madrid), vol. LXXIII, no. 244 (mayo-ag. 2013), p.
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More recently, mainly since the 1990s, more people oppose Columbus's and other Europeans' actions against the indigenous populations of the Americas. This opposition was initially led by Native Americans and was expanded upon by
4368:
David MARCILHACY « Las fiestas del 12 de octubre y las conmemoraciones americanistas bajo la Restauración borbónica: España ante su pasado colonial », Revista de Historia Jerónimo Zurita (Zaragoza), n°86 (2011), p.
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1615:, Ecuador, at the first Intercontinental Gathering of Indigenous People in the Americas, to mobilize against the 500th anniversary (quin-centennial) celebration of Columbus Day planned for 1992. The following summer, in
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has served as a periodic rallying cry for Hispanic activists. The first Hispanic March on Washington occurred on Columbus Day in 1996. The name was used by the largest Hispanic social justice organization in the nation,
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1679:
A second strain of criticism of Columbus Day focuses on the character of Columbus himself. In time for the 2004 observation of the day, the final volume of a compendium of Columbus-era documents was published by the
844:
The date Columbus arrived in the Americas is celebrated in some countries of Latin America. The most common name for the celebration in Spanish (including some Latin American communities in the United States) is the
869:
has come to be seen by nationalist activists throughout Latin America as a counter to Columbus Day – a celebration of the native races and cultures and their resistance to the arrival of Europeans in the Americas.
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4832:
1715:, that many people choose to hold on to the myths instead of reality in the events surrounding Columbus. He disputes the idea that the Spaniards' arrival was beneficial towards the Indians by quoting
1455:. The holiday is widely celebrated in Spain with official and cultural events throughout the country. Shops and businesses are closed as with other bank holidays. The observation is enhanced with the
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as a celebration of their heritage, despite Italy not existing as a unified country when Columbus was born, and despite his public renunciation of his Genovese nationality to swear allegiance to the
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responded by making such a proclamation. This proclamation did not lead to the modern federal holiday; it was similar to language regarding Thomas Jefferson's birthday and Gold Star Mothers Day. In
1286:, unaware of the other aircraft, flew over the storm and safely made it to Panama City. The plane is preserved today as remembrance of the bravery of the crew and Christopher Columbus's journey.
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community's annual Columbus Day Parade, which was established by Nicola Larco in 1868, while New York City boasts the largest, with over 35,000 marchers and one million viewers around 2010.
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933:
865:(Day of Indigenous Resistance). Originally conceived of as a celebration of Hispanic influence in the Americas, as evidenced by the complementary celebrations in Spain and Latin America,
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political parties. Various holidays commemorating Columbus have now been abolished, with various Latin American countries altering the holidays to now recognise indigenous populations.
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1542:
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1818:
1309:, the monument is 680 feet (210 m) long. Its architecture is cross-shaped and represents the Christianization of the Americas. According to the Dominican authorities, remains of
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radioed their whereabouts after their radio was damaged in the storm. The aircraft restrategized in Las Palmas, and on December 29 their expedition took off from El Techo airport in
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was established, with October 12 being the date of the national holiday. Presently, since October 12, 2021, the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador abolished the previous national
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The landing is celebrated as Columbus Day in the United States, but the name varies internationally. The United States celebrates this day as "The Discovery of America". In some
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by Spain, followed in the ensuing centuries by other European powers, as well as the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, and technology between the New and
3223:
465:, founded the National Columbus Day Committee, which lobbied to make Columbus Day a federal holiday. These efforts were successful and legislation to create Columbus Day as a
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ordered a crew of aviators to travel through Latin America collecting funds from large capital cities for a monumental light house in the Dominican Republic. The exploration
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1619:, more than a hundred Native Americans gathered for a follow-up meeting to the Quito conference. They declared October 12, 1992, to be "International Day of Solidarity with
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For years after the first Columbus Day celebration in 1892, opposition to Columbus Day recognized the suffering inflicted on American Indians with westward expansion.
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Kubal, Timothy. 2008. Cultural Movements and Collective Memory: Christopher Columbus and the Rewriting of the National Origin Myth. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
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A Faithful Response to the 500th Anniversary of the Arrival of Christopher Columbus in A Resolution of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA
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2004:
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2595:"Sampson, Rear-Adm. William Thomas, (9 Feb. 1840–6 May 1902), United States Navy; Commander-in-Chief, US Naval Forces on North Atlantic Station, 1898–99",
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708:
7086:(federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific
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in 1922, and in Mexico, it was first celebrated in 1928. The day was also celebrated under this title in Spain until 1957, when it was changed to the
1638:, found 26% to 38% of American adults are not in favor of celebrating Columbus Day. A similar survey by Catholic Marist Polls showed 26% opposition
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3816:"El Metro de Medellín y el Ministerio de Cultura se unen para la conmemoración del Día de la Diversidad Étnica y Cultural de la Nación Colombiana"
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Statueless plinth in Caracas in 2006. A statue of Christopher Columbus, which formerly occupied the plinth, was knocked down by activists in 2004.
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over its pedestal. The walk where the statue had stood was renamed in 2008 "Indigenous Resistance Walk". Later, a statue of an indigenous leader,
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ideals of patriotism. These rituals took themes such as citizenship boundaries, the importance of loyalty to the nation, and the celebration of
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1423:(Hispanicity) on the date of the Spanish expedition's arrival to the New World. This holiday was declared a religious feast day throughout the
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and Columbus to start organizing the travel and where the latter came back in 1493, right after returning from his first voyage, to thank
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1684:' Medieval and Renaissance Center. It stated that Columbus, while a brilliant mariner, exploited and enslaved the indigenous population.
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1665:, have argued that the ongoing actions and injustices against Native Americans are masked by Columbus myths and celebrations. American
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1270:. Later that day, the crew flew into an unexpected storm over the Valley of Cauca. With minimal visibility and poor navigation,
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also celebrates two legal holidays on the day, Columbus Day and Yorktown Victory Day, which honors the final victory at the
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176:, on October 12, 1492. On his return in 1493, Columbus moved his coastal base of operations 70 miles east to the island of
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The first Columbus Day celebration took place on October 12, 1792, when the Columbian Order of New York, better known as
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3941:[Legislative Assembly ends "Fiesta de la Raza", considering that it harms the dignity of the native peoples].
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1104:, the name of October 12 was changed to "Day of the Pluricultural Nation". The statue of Columbus along Mexico City's
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along with many other Latin American nations. The original holiday was officially established in 1921 under President
949:. The name was changed to "Day of Respect of Cultural Diversity" by a presidential decree in 2010 issued by President
3939:"Asamblea Legislativa suprime "Fiesta de la Raza", por considerar que lesiona la dignidad de los pueblos originarios"
3867:"¿Dónde está la estatua de Cristóbal Colón que fue juzgada, condenada y colgada el 12 de octubre de 2004 en Caracas?"
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are sheltered at the lighthouse. However, Spanish authorities have proved through DNA tests that the remains in the
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The first celebration of the Discovery of the Américas by Columbus in Spain was as early as 1642 when the city of
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countries observe holidays related to Columbus Day. In Belize, October 12 is celebrated as Day of the Americas or
1063:(Day of the Encounter of Cultures) to recognize the mix of European, Native American (autochthonous populations),
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after Columbus. On December 15, after visiting a majority of South America, their flight to the Peruvian capital
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861:("Hispanicity Day"), and in Venezuela, it was celebrated under this title until 2002, when it was changed to the
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3648:"Holiday Not Celebrated by Tribes: American Indians See Columbus Day As a Reminder of Harsh Treatment Ages Ago"
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1662:
1434:, the international Hispanic community and Spanish legacy to the world. In 1981 a royal decree established the
1100:
In Mexico, the date was known as Columbus Day or Day of the Race. On December 18, 2020, by decree of President
5404:
3990:
2142:"The first Monday Of October is Frances Xavier Cabrini Day. Here's why Colorado chose to replace Columbus Day"
782:
4283:, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Oct. 1948), pp. 325–335.U.S. State Department, Bureau of International Information Programs.
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Cultural movements and collective memory: Christopher Columbus and the rewriting of the national origin myth
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1152:," which translates to "For my race my spirit called," to support the political infrastructure at the time.
618:(in Hawaii, "Discoverers' Day", in South Dakota, "Native American Day") or other holidays. In the states of
1641:
1611:
In the summer of 1990, 350 representatives from American Indian groups from all over the hemisphere met in
637:
The practice of U.S. cities eschewing Columbus Day to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day began in 1992 with
6240:
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5901:
5689:
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5556:
5412:
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3991:"DECRETO por el que se declara el día 12 de octubre de cada año, como el "Día de la Nación Pluricultural""
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had been in use for natives of the region since antiquity; most scholars believe Columbus was born in the
1460:
1416:
1145:
397:
292:
5532:
5212:
4524:"Indigenous People's Opposition to Celebration and Glorification of Colonial Pirate Christopher Columbus"
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849:("day of the race" or the "day of the people"), commemorating the first encounters of Europeans and the
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first statewide holiday was proclaimed by Colorado governor Jesse F. McDonald in 1905, and it was made a
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Una Storia Segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment during World War II
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2752:"PR Newswire 'Performers, Bands, and Red, White and Green on Fifth Avenue in NYC Columbus Day Parade'"
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On October 12, 2004, a crowd of progovernment activists toppled a statue of Christopher Columbus by
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485:(founded October 13, 1775), and thus both occasions are customarily observed by the Navy and the
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1369:") as a celebration of the Columbus achievement. Italians have celebrated Christopher Columbus (
240:, and took about three months. Columbus and his crew's arrival in the New World initiated the
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National Days/National Ways: Historical, Political, and Religious Celebrations around the World
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There are many interrelated strands of criticism. One refers primarily to the treatment of the
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The observance on the second Monday in October means it coincides with the Canadian holiday of
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3678:"Akron leaders revisit the renaming of Columbus Day with community input and newfound empathy"
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2839:
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2412:
2174:
2096:
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Though the modern state of Italy had yet to be established, the Latin equivalent of the term
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2893:"Across the US, more cities ditch Columbus Day to honor those who really discovered America"
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was signed by President Lyndon Johnson on June 28, 1968, to be effective beginning in 1971.
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Monument and memorial controversies in the United States § Christopher Columbus (2017)
853:. The day was first celebrated in Argentina in 1917, in Venezuela and Colombia in 1921, in
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of recognition, or as a legal holiday for other purposes, including California and Texas.
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October 12 (actual/traditional); second Monday in October (observed in the United States);
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Monument and memorial controversies in the United States § Murals of Columbus (2019)
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In Italy, Columbus Day has been officially celebrated since 2004. It is officially named
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Plaza de Mayo in Argentina "Día de la Raza", with an image of Christopher Columbus, 1929.
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4745:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1477:(Santa María de Guadalupe) (appointed Queen of Hispanicity in 1928 by the Vatican) from
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to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the Americas and the arrival of
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3103:"Maine becomes the latest state to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples' Day"
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instead of Christopher Columbus, and removed Columbus Day as a city holiday in 2018.
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showcasing objects including a boat from Cuba and Colombian jewelry. Constructed of
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San Francisco claims the nation's oldest continuously existing celebration with the
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2935:"Hawaii celebrates the discoverer's day that commemorates the Polynesian discovery"
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Since the 18th century, many Italian communities in the Americas have observed the
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4317:"La Reina de la Hispanidad: Fascismo y Nacionalcatolicismo en Zaragoza. 1939–1945"
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1700:, of how Columbus personally ordered the enslavement and mutilation of the native
1289:
In 1992, in remembrance of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America, the
380:, held an event to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the historic landing. The
4279:
Charles Speroni, "The Development of the Columbus Day Pageant of San Francisco,"
3161:
2677:
2077:
7013:
7007:
6919:
6861:
6454:
6429:
6152:
6128:
6098:
6061:
5884:
5659:
5641:
5599:
5236:
4969:
3595:"Columbus Day changed to Indigenous People's Day in Vermont and city of Phoenix"
2318:
2026:
1691:
1581:
1243:
1040:
954:
731:
715:
658:
540:
474:
173:
4044:"Pre-Hispanic Indigenous Sculpture Will Replace Columbus Statue in Mexico City"
3323:"Schwarzenegger's Dropping Two State Holidays is Legal, California judge rules"
2804:
2359:
2283:"Proclamation on the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America by Columbus"
2200:"Proclamation on the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America by Columbus"
547:, the day is celebrated as both Columbus Day and "Puerto Rico Friendship Day."
6902:
6891:
6777:
6614:
6608:
6546:
6495:
6276:
6049:
5975:
5942:
5745:
5739:
5329:
5312:
5224:
5104:
4875:
4256:"DNA Testing Of Skeleton May Prove Christopher Columbus Was Really Portuguese"
3546:
3239:
1732:
1469:
1430:
1420:
1052:
650:
607:
595:
403:
For the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1892, following
185:
177:
4640:
4549:
4335:
3767:
3459:
2843:
2444:
2178:
7043:
6873:
6842:
6538:
6325:
6043:
5930:
5722:
5699:
5617:
5218:
4905:
4885:
3485:
1588:
of Ireland and Italy, and the American Catholic fraternal organization, the
1456:
1298:
1125:
1001:
942:
906:
711:
designate the day as Native American Day, or name it after their own tribe.
603:
393:
245:
217:
169:
5763:
5521:
2113:"Yuma Pioneer September 15, 1905 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection"
1736:
1263:
988:("Day of the discovery of America"). Since 2009, it has been celebrated as
3913:"Costa Rican president backs holiday for army abolition – DW – 11/28/2018"
3841:"12 de Octubre: Día de los pueblos originarios y el diálogo intercultural"
2495:
1382:) naming after him many civilian and military ships, like the ocean liner
427:
6907:
6897:
6789:
5647:
5342:
4807:– Denver-based organization with background on opposition to Columbus Day
3938:
3448:"What Christopher Columbus achieved was momentous. He deserves a holiday"
1412:
1306:
1036:
969:
953:. The statue of Columbus was removed from its original position near the
887:
619:
575:
550:
535:
As in the mainland United States, Columbus Day is a legal holiday in the
270:, until it renamed it to “Day of the Pluricultural Nation” (still called
213:
153:
4416:"Spain: National Days throughout the History and the Geography of Spain"
3965:"October 12 will now be the "Day of the Pluricultural Nation" in Mexico"
3703:"After years of debate, Akron will not celebrate Columbus Day this fall"
1608:
influence in the United States, which was largely a Protestant country.
1580:
who sought to eliminate its celebration because of its association with
890:, which was known as the National Council of La Raza from 1968 to 2017.
7061:
6925:
6879:
6735:
6731:
5936:
5872:
4792:– History of the annual celebration, pow wow and Native American market
1366:
1133:
1032:
937:
Argentine government poster from 1947 including the concept of la Raza.
882:
756: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
682:
587:
309:
262:
1438:
as a national holiday. However, in 1987 the name was changed again to
7094:, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) =
7073:
6677:
6671:
6625:
6252:
5591:
5527:
5515:
5247:
3617:"Columbus Day designated as Indigenous Peoples Day in Salt Lake City"
2869:"Goodbye, Columbus: holiday in decline as brutal legacy re-evaluated"
1701:
1672:
says that on Columbus Day, Americans celebrate the greatest waves of
1452:
1302:
654:
623:
614:, do not recognize it and have each replaced it with celebrations of
583:
579:
305:
267:
4382:
Prakke, L.; C. A. J. M. Kortmann; J. C. E. van den Brandhof (2004).
3427:"Austin City Council renames Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day"
1331:
4017:"Mexico promotes indigenous people as it erases memory of Columbus"
3162:"State of Oregon: Department of Administrative Services – Calendar"
2913:"Modified District Government Services for Indigenous Peoples' Day"
2644:"Columbus Day 2015: What's Closed, What's Open on Monday, Oct. 12?"
1442:
and October 12 became one of two national celebrations, along with
248:, an event referred to by some late 20th‐century historians as the
5948:
5665:
5372:
4682:. Baltimore Evening Sun, reprinted by Clergy and Laity Concerned.
4414:
Molina A. de Cienfuegos, Ignacio; Martínez Bárcena, Jorge (2004).
4069:"San Pedro to Celebrate Belize's Rich Culture on Pan-American Day"
1640:
1612:
1550:
1402:
1336:
1330:
1159:
924:
854:
827:
599:
515:
503:
426:
348:
321:
275:
641:. The list of cities that have followed suit as of 2018 includes
7055:
7031:
6985:
5468:
3569:"Columbus Day in Seattle no Longer: Now Indigenous Peoples' Day"
2001:"Governo Italiano – Dipartimento per il Cerimoniale dello Stato"
1489:
was the venue in June 1492 for the decisive meeting between the
1267:
1231:
297:
220:. Columbus's first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships
5427:
Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos
5007:
4814:
1954:"Cusco marks Indigenous Peoples and Intercultural Dialogue Day"
525:
Day will close state services, while others operate as normal.
6774:(CA, DE, HI, KY, MT, NJ, NY, OH, PR, VA, WV, proposed federal)
4654:
Blackfoot Physics: A Journey into the Native American Universe
4607:"Americans Are Split Over Whether Columbus Deserves A Holiday"
2897:
1504:
725:
400:
Day in 2020, though that holiday is observed a week earlier.)
3543:"Mpls. City Council Passes Indigenous Peoples Day Resolution"
5034:
Holidays, observances, and celebrations in the United States
4789:
3074:"New Mexico scraps Columbus Day for Indigenous Peoples' Day"
407:, where a mob had murdered 11 Italian immigrants, President
320:("Day of the Americas"). Columbus Day is also celebrated in
4639:(in Spanish). Iblnews.com. October 13, 2004. Archived from
4576:"58% Think America Should Still Honor Christopher Columbus"
3031:"Vermont ditches Columbus Day for Indigenous Peoples' Day"
1176:
In December 1937, Cuban president Federico Laredo Brú and
972:, whose name originated from Columbus himself, celebrates
188:, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas.
4294:"Regata della "Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo""
4168:. Cuba: Sociedad Colombiana Panamericana. pp. 14–16.
3129:"Celebrations of Indigenous Peoples Day across Minnesota"
2091:
2089:
990:
Día de los pueblos originarios y el diálogo intercultural
302:
Día de los pueblos originarios y el diálogo intercultural
58:
Various countries in the Americas, Italy, Spain, various
3187:"State Holidays – Washington State Department of Health"
1254:
was the only plane to reach Lima as planned, landing at
43:
First Landing of Columbus on the Shores of the New World
2618:"Working on Columbus Day? It depends on where you live"
2095:
Sale, Kirkpatrick, "The Conquest of Paradise", p. 359,
1819:
List of monuments and memorials to Christopher Columbus
304:("Indigenous Peoples and Intercultural Dialogue Day").
92:
Recognize contributions of Americans of Italian descent
3486:"Cambridge City Council Meeting – June 6, 2016 Agenda"
2222:
2220:
1983:
396:
holiday in 1907. (Colorado replaced Columbus Day with
1234:
was hampered by an unexpected sandstorm. Two planes (
992:(Indigenous Peoples and Intercultural Dialogue Day).
881:
activists, particularly since the 1960s. Since then,
208:) who led a Spanish maritime expedition to cross the
3290:
Dougherty, Conor; Reddy, Sudeep (October 10, 2009).
2572:
Dougherty, Conor; Reddy, Sudeep (October 10, 2009).
1980:
Portale di informazioni sugli integratori alimentari
7001:
6835:
6686:
6647:
6504:
6444:
6309:
6192:
6168:
6083:
5962:
5795:
5717:
Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
5675:
5584:
5393:
5322:
5184:
5150:
5039:
4985:
4914:
4848:
4637:"Derriban la Estatua de Cristóbal Colón en Caracas"
3005:"Idea of Discoverers' Day Insults Native Americans"
2503:
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
2496:"Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices"
2474:
Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress
1258:on the day of the storm. After extensive searches,
877:has served as a time of mobilization for panethnic
139:
131:
123:
115:
107:
99:
74:
66:
54:
30:
6235:Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
4676:"Examining the Reputation of Christopher Columbus"
2726:"Manhattan Style 'The Annual Columbus Day Parade'"
1861:to dates prior to its adoption on October 4, 1582.
1566:Brevísima relación de la destrucción de las Indias
1020:(Day of Indigenous Resistance) to commemorate the
278:refer to the holiday as the Day of Hispanicity or
4180:"Escuadrilla Pro Faro de Colón in Peru (English)"
2383:"Why Columbus Day of 1942 is so Meaningful Today"
2253:"How Columbus Day Fell Victim to Its Own Success"
1451:, celebrated each year with a military parade in
1071:cultures that constitute modern Costa Rican (and
917:, the first cathedral in the Western Hemisphere.
452:1941, Italian and Italian Americans were interned
160:, which officially celebrates the anniversary of
3937:Legislative Assembly, Press (October 13, 2021).
1218:after the vessels commanded by Columbus – and a
3516:"News: UW Group Offers Alternative to Columbus"
3353:"Texas Government Code § 662.044. Columbus Day"
2978:"Alaska Statutes: AS 44.12.010. Legal Holidays"
152:is a national holiday in many countries of the
6229:Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus
4354:
4352:
4234:"The mystery of Christopher Columbus's legacy"
2524:"LBJ Signs Bill to Set Up Five 3-Day Holidays"
1192:to America. The expedition consisted of three
1188:was inspired by Columbus's journey across the
5019:
4826:
2599:, Oxford University Press, December 1, 2007,
2467:"Federal holidays: evolution and application"
489:with either a 72- or 96-hour liberty period.
8:
6418:Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos
4330:. Institución Fernando el Católico: 91–102.
3545:. KSTP/ABC-5 Eyewitness News. Archived from
1995:
1993:
1927:"Alfred W. Crosby on the Columbian Exchange"
1024:peoples' resistance to European settlement.
266:or "Day of the Race". This was the case for
6814:Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple
6516:Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month
6117:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands
4765:"Columbus Day: A Clash of Myth and History"
3860:
3858:
3292:"Is Columbus Day Sailing Off the Calendar?"
2754:(Press release). New York: Prnewswire.com.
2574:"Is Columbus Day Sailing Off the Calendar?"
2433:"Mariano A. Lucca, 92, Columbus Day Backer"
1694:described some of the details in his book,
1634:Two surveys, conducted in 2013 and 2015 by
1407:Statue of Christopher Columbus in Barcelona
1108:was removed and replaced with a replica of
630:, Columbus Day is not an official holiday.
5026:
5012:
5004:
4833:
4819:
4811:
4707:"'Repertorium Columbianum' Makes Landfall"
4409:
4407:
4405:
4042:Pietroni, David Guido (October 13, 2021).
3262:"California Government Code, Section 6700"
3053:"In South Dakota it's Native American Day"
2862:
2860:
2358:(National Digital Library). Archived from
520:Columbus Day Parade in New York City, 2009
36:
27:
6632:Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day
4746:"A People's History of the United States"
4498:"Why Do We Still Celebrate Columbus Day?"
4385:Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States
4377:
4375:
3865:García Marco, Daniel (October 12, 2016).
2805:"LIS > Code of Virginia > 2.2-3300"
2779:"Title 1 Virgin Islands Code Section 171"
2079:Columbus Day in Colorado: Angelo Noce ...
1713:Columbus Day: A Clash of Myth and History
1361:The "Lega Navale Italiana" has created a
816:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:in search of an alternative route to the
4605:Edwards-Levy, Ariel (October 12, 2015).
4550:"History.com: Columbus Day Alternatives"
3403:Paddock, Richard C. (January 13, 2008).
3144:"What's Open (and Not) on Columbus Day?"
2956:"Hawaii Revised Statutes, Section 8-1.5"
1704:people in a bid to repay his investors.
1356:Giornata nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo
1297:was inaugurated. The monument is both a
1186:Escuadrilla Binacional Pro Faro de Colón
932:
438:In 1934, as a result of lobbying by the
326:Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo
4798:– An article about Columbus Day at the
4752:from the original on September 3, 2014.
4586:from the original on September 27, 2016
4556:from the original on September 30, 2012
4345:from the original on December 20, 2009.
3894:(in Spanish). Mep.go.cr. Archived from
3729:"3rd Annual Dia de la Raza Celebration"
3268:from the original on September 29, 2011
2984:from the original on September 30, 2011
2483:from the original on February 23, 2005.
2135:
2133:
1891:
1846:
1697:A People's History of the United States
1358:("National Christopher Columbus Day").
1155:
1083:In June 1915, the official holiday of '
941:The Day of the Race was established in
5309:(CA, FL, NY, WI, WV, proposed federal)
5277:Presentation of Our Lord to the Temple
5260:National Girls and Women in Sports Day
5081:Feast of Epiphany / Feast of Theophany
4726:
4716:
4455:
4453:
4079:from the original on December 20, 2013
3605:from the original on October 11, 2016.
3518:. The Badger Herald. October 9, 2007.
3384:from the original on September 9, 2017
3285:
3283:
3142:Christian Leonard (October 12, 2019).
3041:from the original on October 11, 2016.
2886:
2884:
2548:"A Proclamation on Columbus Day, 2022"
2301:United States House of Representatives
2167:"Opinion: How Italians Became 'White'"
1436:Fiesta Nacional y Día de la Hispanidad
1035:. The activists also sprayed allusive
709:Various tribal governments in Oklahoma
7193:Native American-related controversies
7143:Federal holidays in the United States
6938:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day
6690:Native American Indian Heritage Month
6512:Disability Employment Awareness Month
6347:Carl Garner Federal Lands Cleanup Day
5666:Chandramana Uugadi / Souramana Uugadi
4842:Federal holidays in the United States
4686:from the original on October 20, 2016
4500:. Liberal America. October 12, 2013.
4422:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 253.
4109:from the original on October 11, 2016
3466:from the original on October 12, 2017
3226:from the original on January 27, 2013
2811:from the original on January 16, 2009
2732:from the original on January 21, 2012
2706:from the original on January 28, 2011
2584:from the original on August 21, 2017.
2512:from the original on January 3, 2014.
2160:
2158:
1682:University of California, Los Angeles
1655:European colonization of the Americas
1377:
1140:, until 2001 when it was replaced by
330:Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo
199:
7:
7178:Public holidays in the United States
7110:Public holidays in the United States
6394:His Holiness Sakya Trizin's Birthday
6241:Hawaii Admission Day / Statehood Day
5533:Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day
4617:from the original on October 7, 2016
4530:from the original on October 5, 2012
4504:from the original on October 1, 2016
4304:from the original on April 14, 2015.
4099:"Belize celebrates Pan American Day"
3756:"Pope Arrives in Dominican Republic"
3646:Adcock, Clifton (October 13, 2008).
3302:from the original on January 6, 2015
2832:"Indigenous Peoples' Day, Explained"
2654:from the original on October 7, 2016
2605:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u190642
2546:House, The White (October 7, 2022).
1956:. Peru News Agency. October 13, 2017
1899:Flint, Valerie I.J. (May 16, 2021).
1475:Our Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura
1335:Monument to Christopher Columbus in
974:El día de la Raza y de la Hispanidad
754:adding citations to reliable sources
282:and is also Spain's National Day or
158:federal holiday in the United States
7096:Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies
6868:Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib
6603:Native American Day in South Dakota
5913:National Defense Transportation Day
5063:Birthday of Eugenio María de Hostos
5054:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
4861:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
4324:Revista de historia Jerónimo Zurita
4186:(in European Spanish). June 6, 2018
4145:from the original on March 10, 2015
3754:French, Howard (October 10, 1992).
3627:from the original on March 15, 2018
3405:"UC Berkeley's bones of contention"
3374:"Columbus Day in the United States"
3018:– via World History Archives.
2758:from the original on March 10, 2012
2676:. sfcolumbusday.org. Archived from
2305:"36 USC 107, ch. 184, 48 Stat. 657"
2263:from the original on April 23, 2013
2251:Appelbaum, Yoni (October 8, 2012).
2165:Staples, Brent (October 12, 2019).
1501:Opposition to Columbus celebrations
1282:crashed into high mountains, while
433:United States Department of Defense
7198:Christianity-related controversies
6111:Birthday of Dr. José Celso Barbosa
4656:, by F. David Peat, Weiser, 2005,
3496:from the original on June 13, 2016
3415:from the original on July 7, 2011.
3240:Nevada Revised Statues Chapter 236
2830:Delkic, Melina (October 9, 2022).
2530:. Associated Press. June 29, 1968.
2381:Lanni, Robert (October 12, 2020).
2315:Office of the Law Revision Counsel
2140:Townsend, Lief (October 3, 2020).
2117:www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org
2052:"Día de la Raza – Viva Cuernavaca"
1925:Gambino, Megan (October 4, 2011).
1266:en route to El Guabito airport in
1156:Columbus's legacy in the Caribbean
1055:changed the official holiday from
384:in Baltimore was erected in 1792.
259:countries, October 12 is known as
184:and established the settlement of
14:
6932:Milad Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin
6574:International Day of Non-Violence
6472:Rosh Hashanah / Feast of Trumpets
6105:Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera
6050:Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib
4790:Berkeley's Indigenous Peoples Day
3571:. October 6, 2014. Archived from
3522:from the original on July 7, 2011
3329:. Mcclatchydc.com. Archived from
3109:. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc
3101:Ehrlich, Jamie (April 27, 2019).
3003:Mary Adamski (October 13, 1998).
2007:from the original on May 22, 2013
2003:. Governo.it. November 23, 2012.
1415:designated the Virgen del Pilar (
1061:Día del Encuentro de las Culturas
986:Día del descubrimiento de América
945:in 1916 by a decree of President
442:and New York City Italian leader
274:locally). Some countries such as
7188:Fall events in the United States
6974:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
6317:Childhood Cancer Awareness Month
5875:(CA, unofficial, proposed state)
5636:Mesha Sankranti / Hindu New Year
4763:Solomon, Norman (October 1995).
3249:, section 236.025 "Columbus Day"
2867:O'Neil, Luke (October 8, 2018).
2642:Gore, Leada (October 12, 2015).
2532:The bill in question became the
2238:"What Columbus Day Really Means"
1777:
1763:
1749:
1735:
1674:genocide of the American Indians
1509:
730:
500:Local observance of Columbus Day
461:In 1966, Mariano A. Lucca, from
204:) was an Italian explorer (from
16:National holiday in the Americas
6520:Filipino American History Month
6313:Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
5801:Pacific Islander Heritage Month
5602:(CT, NC, PR, NJ, VI, religious)
5510:National Poison Prevention Week
5489:(Charlottesville, VA, cultural)
5445:Emancipation Day in Puerto Rico
5225:Charles Darwin Day / Darwin Day
4805:Transform Columbus Day Alliance
4705:UC Newsroom (October 6, 2004).
3321:Ortiz, Joe (February 4, 2010).
3029:Evans, Brad (October 7, 2016).
741:needs additional citations for
7183:United States flag flying days
7046:(religious, four times a year)
6802:Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
6726:Beginning of the Nativity Fast
5805:Jewish American Heritage Month
5441:(CA, CO, TX, proposed federal)
4138:. Government of Belize. 2000.
2891:Yan, Holly (October 8, 2018).
2700:"Columbus Citizens Foundation"
2348:"Today in History: October 12"
1853:This date is according to the
1379:[kriˈstɔːforokoˈlombo]
1250:disappeared in the storm. The
1018:Día de la Resistencia Indígena
863:Día de la Resistencia Indígena
416:, included among them was the
286:, where it coincides with the
201:[kriˈstɔːforokoˈlombo]
1:
6626:Sukkot / Feast of Tabernacles
6508:Breast Cancer Awareness Month
6496:Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement
5654:Easter Monday / Bright Monday
5397:Irish-American Heritage Month
4464:. Macmillan. pp. 33–38.
4418:. In Fuller, Linda K. (ed.).
4207:"World's Strangest Buildings"
4205:Jacobs, Karrie (April 2010),
4164:Laredo Bru, Federico (1937).
3889:"Ley del Día de las Culturas"
1150:Por mi raza hablo mi espiritu
1043:, was erected on the plinth.
1016:, the holiday was changed to
834:Christopher Columbus Monument
714:In 2017, the city council of
369:
21:Columbus Day (disambiguation)
7118:United States Virgin Islands
6808:Native American Heritage Day
6766:Discovery of Puerto Rico Day
6559:General Pulaski Memorial Day
6205:Barack Obama Day in Illinois
6159:Puerto Rico Constitution Day
6058:(Philadelphia, PA, cultural)
5679:Arab American Heritage Month
5401:Colon Cancer Awareness Month
5256:(CA, CT, IL, IN, MO, NY, WV)
5213:Birthday of Luis Muñoz Marín
4796:Today in History: October 12
4129:"Holidays Act (Chapter 289)"
2781:. Michie.com. Archived from
2236:Connell, William J. (2010).
1834:World's Columbian Exposition
1707:Journalist and media critic
1657:, which followed Columbus's
545:United States Virgin Islands
242:colonisation of the Americas
6742:Barack Obama Day in Alabama
6370:Elevation of the Holy Cross
6289:Transfiguration of the Lord
5925:Peace Officers Memorial Day
5809:Military Appreciation Month
5734:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday
5123:Stephen Foster Memorial Day
2407:Di Stasi, Lawrence (2004).
2204:www.whatsoproudlywehail.org
2056:universaldomainexchange.com
1661:. Some groups, such as the
1559:, depicting the account by
1467:), the so-called Mother of
1144:. In 1937, Cuban President
1136:, it was formerly known as
1112:, a sculpture depicting an
1102:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1012:. In 2002, under President
7214:
6798:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
6597:National School Lunch Week
6217:Dormition of the Theotokos
6137:(HI, unofficial, cultural)
5966:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and
5893:(CA, IL, proposed federal)
5869:International Workers' Day
5495:(AL (in two counties), LA)
5487:Liberation and Freedom Day
4993:Uniform Monday Holiday Act
4940:Election Day/Democracy Day
3222:. Iowa Legislature. 2011.
2702:. Columbuscitizensfd.org.
2534:Uniform Monday Holiday Act
2411:. Berkeley: Heyday Books.
1540:
1396:
1345:Discovery of the New World
909:". His visit ended with a
697:, and "dozens of others".
610:, including, for example,
431:Stylized graphic from the
364:), posthumous portrait by
168:. Columbus went ashore at
135:October 12 (United States)
127:October 13 (United States)
119:October 14 (United States)
18:
7153:International observances
7082:
6956:Pan American Aviation Day
6714:Ascension of ‘Abdu’l Baha
6406:National Grandparents Day
6378:(NY, cultural, religious)
6259:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day
6008:Fast of the Holy Apostles
5746:Last Friday of Great Lent
5705:Birthday of José de Diego
5683:Confederate History Month
5475:L. Ron Hubbard's Birthday
5171:(NY, cultural, religious)
3245:October 15, 2011, at the
2494:Straus, Jacob R. (2014).
2465:Stephen, Stathis (1999).
1602:Women of the Ku Klux Klan
1518:This section needs to be
1242:) were forced to land in
1110:The Young Woman of Amajac
984:In Peru, it was known as
722:Latin American observance
448:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
284:Fiesta Nacional de España
111:October 9 (United States)
35:
7163:Culture of Latin America
7158:Italian-American culture
6820:Trans Day of Remembrance
6341:California Admission Day
5839:Ascension of Baháʼu'lláh
5711:Confederate Memorial Day
5111:Makar Sankranti / Pongal
4315:Cenarro, Ángela (1997).
2777:NextPage – LivePublish.
1663:American Indian Movement
1596:, notably including the
1578:anti-immigrant nativists
1576:It also originated from
405:lynchings in New Orleans
340:United States observance
6748:D. Hamilton Jackson Day
6569:Indigenous Peoples' Day
6448:Hispanic Heritage Month
5968:Transgender Pride Month
5575:Trans Day of Visibility
5075:Eve of Three Kings' Day
4460:Kubap, Timothy (2008).
4388:. Kluwer. p. 748.
3869:(in Spanish). BBC Mundo
2650:. Alabama Media Group.
2578:The Wall Street Journal
2528:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2287:What So Proudly We Hail
2240:. The American Scholar.
2031:Britannica Encyclopedia
1905:Encyclopedia Britannica
1829:UN Spanish Language Day
1804:Indigenous Peoples' Day
1721:by the Catholic priest
1449:Day of the Armed Forces
1051:On September 21, 1994,
1000:Between 1921 and 2002,
957:and replaced by one of
616:Indigenous Peoples' Day
398:Frances Xavier Cabrini
166:arrival in the Americas
87:arrival in the Americas
6754:Day after Thanksgiving
6388:Gold Star Mother's Day
6016:(36, proposed federal)
5908:National Day of Reason
5902:National Day of Prayer
5857:Declaration of the Bab
5630:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
5557:Texas Independence Day
5233:(CA, OR, WA, cultural)
5093:Idaho Human Rights Day
5069:Confederate Heroes Day
4444:"Questioning Columbus"
3009:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2728:. Manhattanstyle.com.
1901:"Christopher Columbus"
1723:Bartolomé de las Casas
1651:indigenous populations
1646:
1570:
1561:Bartolomé de las Casas
1461:Our Lady of the Pillar
1417:Our Lady of the Pillar
1408:
1374:
1340:
1173:
938:
930:
873:In the United States,
841:
703:, has chosen to honor
521:
513:
435:
373:
361:
216:, only to land in the
196:
191:Christopher Columbus (
81:Celebrations honoring
6914:Immaculate Conception
6638:White Cane Safety Day
6412:National Payroll Week
6271:National Aviation Day
6211:Bennington Battle Day
5919:National Maritime Day
5845:Ascension of Our Lord
5789:(cultural, religious)
5620:(PR, religious, week)
5518:(cultural, religious)
5405:Women's History Month
5283:Promised Reformer Day
5200:Washington's Birthday
5101:(federal quadrennial)
4866:Washington's Birthday
4744:Zinn, Howard (1980).
4446:. September 14, 2022.
4254:Killgrove, Kristina.
3820:www.mincultura.gov.co
3454:. September 3, 2017.
3333:on September 13, 2012
3238:Nevada proclamation:
2680:on September 26, 2011
2387:Italian-Americans.com
2082:Angelo Noce, printer.
2076:Noce, Angelo (1910).
1824:Thanksgiving (Canada)
1718:History of the Indies
1644:
1554:
1406:
1399:National Day of Spain
1334:
1220:Curtiss Wright CW-19R
1194:Stinson Reliant SR-9s
1163:
936:
928:
893:On October 10, 1992,
831:
519:
507:
430:
352:
156:and elsewhere, and a
7138:Christopher Columbus
6894:(KY, NC, SC, TX, VI)
6888:(KY, NC, SC, PR, VI)
6845:(religious, federal)
6660:Birth of Baháʼu'lláh
6455:Chehlum Imam Hussain
6376:Feast of San Gennaro
6301:Women's Equality Day
6141:Martyrdom of the Báb
5992:(Suffolk County, MA)
5539:Promised Messiah Day
5453:(Suffolk County, MA)
5355:Courir de Mardi Gras
5307:Susan B. Anthony Day
5265:National Freedom Day
5188:American Heart Month
5089:(AZ, CA, FL, HI, VA)
4958:Susan B. Anthony Day
4775:on October 20, 2009.
4713:on January 16, 2013.
4298:Lega Navale Italiana
4105:. October 10, 2016.
4103:Breaking Belize News
3943:Asamblea Legislativa
3709:. September 28, 2020
3601:. October 10, 2016.
2807:. Leg1.state.va.us.
1932:Smithsonian Magazine
1785:Latin America portal
1315:Cathedral of Seville
1311:Christopher Columbus
1190:North Atlantic Ocean
1172:, Dominican Republic
1120:Caribbean observance
859:Día de la Hispanidad
750:improve this article
639:Berkeley, California
572:District of Columbia
510:Salem, Massachusetts
454:and lost rights as "
418:Pledge of Allegiance
354:Christopher Columbus
280:Día de la Hispanidad
162:Christopher Columbus
83:Christopher Columbus
19:For other uses, see
7173:October observances
7088:racial/ethnic group
7002:Varies (year round)
6980:Wright Brothers Day
6892:Day after Christmas
6784:Guru Nanak Gurpurab
6760:Day of the Covenant
6564:German-American Day
6498:(TX, NY, religious)
6474:(TX, NY, religious)
6424:Native American Day
6247:Krishna Janmashtami
6199:American Family Day
6032:Jefferson Davis Day
5978:(federal, cultural)
5897:Military Spouse Day
5614:(PR, VI, religious)
5433:Casimir Pulaski Day
5413:Saint Patrick's Day
5345:(PR, VI, religious)
5192:Black History Month
5137:(PR, VI, religious)
4964:Native American Day
4800:Library of Congress
4674:Weatherford, Jack.
4611:The Huffington Post
4075:. October 7, 2013.
3997:. December 18, 2020
3971:. November 20, 2020
3623:. October 4, 2017.
3549:on October 10, 2014
3378:www.timeanddate.com
3296:Wall Street Journal
3216:"1C.5 Columbus Day"
3213:Iowa proclamation:
2674:"sfcolumbusday.org"
2622:Pew Research Center
2362:on October 11, 2012
2356:Library of Congress
2346:(October 6, 2010).
1986:on October 6, 2014.
1590:Knights of Columbus
1419:) as symbol of the
1322:European observance
1291:Columbus Lighthouse
1166:Columbus Lighthouse
1146:Federico Laredo Brú
1142:National Heroes Day
1106:Paseo de la Reforma
838:Paseo de la Reforma
479:U.S. Postal Service
440:Knights of Columbus
366:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio
318:Día de las Américas
293:La Virgen del Pilar
288:religious festivity
172:, an island in the
7168:Monday observances
7064:(religious, month)
6826:Unthanksgiving Day
6810:(MD, WA, cultural)
6744:(Perry County, AL)
6524:LGBT History Month
6426:(proposed federal)
6026:Honor America Days
5799:Asian American and
5545:Saint Joseph's Day
5505:Medal of Honor Day
5457:Harriet Tubman Day
5254:Lincoln's Birthday
5231:Day of Remembrance
5141:World Religion Day
5087:Fred Korematsu Day
4942:(1993, 2005, 2014)
4729:has generic name (
4643:on April 14, 2008.
4023:. October 12, 2021
3901:on April 15, 2012.
3760:The New York Times
3658:on October 8, 2012
3575:on October 9, 2014
3327:The Sacramento Bee
3131:. October 9, 2023.
2836:The New York Times
2785:on October 7, 2011
2437:The New York Times
2324:on October 6, 2012
2310:United States Code
2303:(April 30, 1934).
2171:The New York Times
1859:Gregorian Calendar
1809:L'Anse aux Meadows
1676:known in history.
1647:
1586:Catholic countries
1571:
1409:
1386:Cristoforo Colombo
1375:Cristoforo Colombo
1341:
1295:Santo Domingo Este
1224:Dominican military
1196:borrowed from the
1178:Dominican Republic
1174:
1170:Santo Domingo Este
1124:Only a handful of
1085:Fiesta de la Raza'
1010:Juan Vicente Gómez
939:
931:
899:Dominican Republic
842:
612:Los Angeles County
574:and the states of
522:
514:
483:United States Navy
436:
374:
362:Cristoforo Colombo
336:around the world.
250:Columbian exchange
197:Cristoforo Colombo
182:Dominican Republic
180:, what is now the
7125:
7124:
7106:Hallmark holidays
7102:Lists of holidays
6964:(religious, week)
6944:Nativity of Jesus
6910:(religious, week)
6628:(religious, week)
6445:September–October
6359:Constitution Week
6074:West Virginia Day
5953:Buddha's Birthday
5650:(religious, week)
5289:Ronald Reagan Day
5158:Super Bowl Sunday
5117:Robert E. Lee Day
5001:
5000:
4580:Rasmussen Reports
4471:978-1-4039-7577-5
4429:978-0-275-97270-7
4395:978-90-13-01255-2
4073:The San Pedro Sun
3969:The Yucatan Times
3735:on April 15, 2012
3452:Los Angeles Times
3409:Los Angeles Times
2439:. March 2, 1994.
1976:"Pagina iniziale"
1876:Republic of Genoa
1636:Rasmussen Reports
1621:Indigenous People
1617:Davis, California
1539:
1538:
1497:for his success.
1491:Catholic Monarchs
1465:Fiestas del Pilar
1363:Regata di Colombo
1089:Fiesta de la Raza
1029:Rafael de la Cova
951:Cristina Kirchner
947:Hipólito Yrigoyen
895:Pope John Paul II
826:
825:
818:
800:
559:Revolutionary War
555:Siege of Yorktown
463:Buffalo, New York
409:Benjamin Harrison
389:Italian Americans
147:
146:
62:around the world.
7205:
7020:Islamic New Year
6992:Zartosht No-Diso
6950:Old Year's Night
6928:(cultural, week)
6654:Birth of the Báb
6648:October–November
6579:Leif Erikson Day
6553:Child Health Day
6382:Ganesh Chaturthi
6353:Constitution Day
6091:Independence Day
6068:Saint John's Day
6020:Helen Keller Day
5728:Emancipation Day
5695:April Fools' Day
5624:Lazarus Saturday
5563:Town Meeting Day
5481:Lailat al-Mi'raj
5439:Cesar Chavez Day
5361:Intercalary Days
5165:Chinese New Year
5151:January–February
5135:Three Kings' Day
5099:Inauguration Day
5028:
5021:
5014:
5005:
4952:Cesar Chavez Day
4901:Thanksgiving Day
4881:Independence Day
4835:
4828:
4821:
4812:
4777:
4776:
4771:. Archived from
4760:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4714:
4709:. Archived from
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4680:hartford-hwp.com
4671:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4457:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4411:
4400:
4399:
4379:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4321:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4290:
4284:
4281:Western Folklore
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4232:Sood, Suemedha.
4229:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4212:Travel + Leisure
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4133:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3794:www.telam.com.ar
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3731:. Archived from
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3654:. Archived from
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3258:
3252:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3079:Associated Press
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2980:. Touchngo.com.
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:Today in History
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2317:. Archived from
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1982:. Archived from
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1851:
1814:Leif Erikson Day
1794:Age of Discovery
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1670:Jack Weatherford
1534:
1531:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1444:Constitution Day
1381:
1130:Pan American Day
1114:Indigenous woman
913:in the nation's
851:Native Americans
821:
814:
810:
807:
801:
799:
758:
734:
726:
530:Italian-American
508:Columbus Day in
382:Columbus Obelisk
371:
314:Pan American Day
312:celebrate it as
203:
55:Observed by
40:
28:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7121:
7098:
7092:sexual minority
7078:
7016:(NY, religious)
7010:(NY, religious)
6997:
6962:Pancha Ganapati
6852:
6831:
6720:All Saints' Day
6710:
6688:
6682:
6674:(NY, religious)
6666:Day of the Dead
6643:
6543:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6500:
6478:Shemini Atzeret
6446:
6440:
6436:Von Steuben Day
6331:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6188:
6179:
6176:Summer vacation
6164:
6099:Asalha Puja Day
6095:
6079:
6070:(PR, religious)
6056:Odunde Festival
5990:Bunker Hill Day
5986:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5863:Harvey Milk Day
5835:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5791:
5781:Walpurgis Night
5770:San Jacinto Day
5681:
5677:
5671:
5656:(VI, religious)
5644:(PR, religious)
5606:Hanuman Jayanti
5596:
5580:
5471:(NY, religious)
5423:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5339:(PR, religious)
5333:
5318:
5209:
5206:Valentine's Day
5190:
5186:
5180:
5175:Vasant Panchami
5161:
5146:
5077:(PR, religious)
5059:
5035:
5032:
5002:
4997:
4981:
4910:
4844:
4839:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4725:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4652:
4648:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4533:
4531:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4413:
4412:
4403:
4396:
4381:
4380:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4350:
4342:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4217:
4215:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3707:THE DEVIL STRIP
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3675:
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3082:. April 3, 2019
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1688:Spelman College
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1440:Fiesta Nacional
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1198:Cuban Air Force
1182:Rafael Trujillo
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606:, and parts of
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467:federal holiday
422:Francis Bellamy
414:social progress
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300:has celebrated
237:the Santa María
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50:
47:Dióscoro Puebla
24:
17:
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7068:Ghost Festival
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7038:Laylat al-Qadr
7035:
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7011:
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6968:Rosa Parks Day
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6678:Mawlid al-Nabi
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6337:(NY, cultural)
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6283:Raksha Bandhan
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6135:Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea
6132:
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6119:(VI, cultural)
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6038:Kamehameha Day
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5787:Yom Ha'atzmaut
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5778:
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5752:Pascua Florida
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5496:
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5454:
5451:Evacuation Day
5448:
5447:(PR, cultural)
5442:
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5430:
5422:
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5410:
5409:
5407:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
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5379:Shrove Tuesday
5376:
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5367:Mahashivaratri
5364:
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5332:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:February–March
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5304:
5298:
5295:Rosa Parks Day
5292:
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5280:
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5182:
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5172:
5169:Lunar New Year
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5048:New Year's Day
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4976:Rosa Parks Day
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4856:New Year's Day
4852:
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4809:
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4784:External links
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4778:
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4697:
4666:
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4487:, paragraph 1.
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4166:Dia de la Raza
4156:
4136:Laws of Belize
4120:
4090:
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4008:
3995:www.dof.gob.mx
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3541:Sattin, Brad.
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3191:www.doh.wa.gov
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3166:www.oregon.gov
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2027:"Columbus Day"
2018:
1989:
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1799:Spanish Empire
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1709:Norman Solomon
1667:anthropologist
1594:anti-Catholics
1557:Theodor de Bry
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1425:Spanish Empire
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1057:Día de la Raza
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1006:Día de la Raza
997:
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966:
963:
922:
919:
875:Día de la Raza
867:Día de la Raza
847:Día de la Raza
824:
823:
765:"Columbus Day"
738:
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729:
723:
720:
701:Columbus, Ohio
566:
563:
537:U.S. territory
501:
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346:
343:
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296:. Since 2009,
272:Dia de la Raza
257:Latin American
210:Atlantic Ocean
145:
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132:2026 date
129:
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124:2025 date
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108:2023 date
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6886:Christmas Eve
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6857:
6856:Advent Sunday
6854:
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6484:Simchat Torah
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6364:Defenders Day
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6335:Brazilian Day
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6265:Naga Panchami
6263:
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6223:Eid-e-Ghadeer
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6002:Don Young Day
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5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5891:Malcolm X Day
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5851:Caliphate Day
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5831:Cinco de Mayo
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5758:Patriots' Day
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5674:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5612:Holy Thursday
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5385:Super Tuesday
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5337:Ash Wednesday
5335:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:Saviours' Day
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5243:Groundhog Day
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5006:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4946:Malcolm X Day
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4906:Christmas Day
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4727:|author=
4720:
4712:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:1-57863-371-0
4659:
4655:
4650:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4621:September 21,
4616:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4598:
4590:September 21,
4585:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4508:September 28,
4503:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4365:
4362:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4265:September 19,
4261:
4257:
4250:
4247:
4239:September 19,
4235:
4228:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4009:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3930:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3897:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3739:September 13,
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3534:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3414:
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3406:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3379:
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3366:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3094:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2418:1-890771-40-6
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:0-333-57479-6
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1761:
1758:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:reflects, in
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1555:Engraving by
1553:
1548:
1544:
1533:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1349:King of Spain
1346:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:Discovery Day
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
993:
991:
987:
979:
977:
975:
971:
964:
962:
960:
959:Juana Azurduy
956:
952:
948:
944:
935:
927:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
839:
835:
830:
820:
817:
809:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767: –
766:
762:
761:Find sources:
755:
751:
745:
744:
739:This section
737:
733:
728:
727:
721:
719:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:San Francisco
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:Nonobservance
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
526:
518:
511:
506:
499:
497:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:Generoso Pope
441:
434:
429:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
390:
385:
383:
379:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
339:
337:
335:
334:Little Italys
332:, and in the
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
232:
227:
226:
225:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
91:
88:
84:
80:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:Little Italys
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7085:
7074:Yawm Aashura
6772:Election Day
6705:Thanksgiving
6699:Veterans Day
6621:Sweetest Day
6585:Missouri Day
6533:Columbus Day
6532:
6466:Pitri Paksha
6147:Parents' Day
6123:Guru Purnima
5996:Carolina Day
5982:Father's Day
5825:Mother's Day
5819:Memorial Day
5776:Siblings Day
5569:Transfer Day
5551:Seward's Day
5499:Maryland Day
5463:Hola Mohalla
5419:Spring break
5349:Clean Monday
4896:Veterans Day
4891:Columbus Day
4890:
4871:Memorial Day
4773:the original
4768:
4758:
4739:
4711:the original
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4679:
4669:
4653:
4649:
4641:the original
4631:
4619:. Retrieved
4610:
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4579:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4544:
4532:. Retrieved
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4492:
4484:
4480:
4461:
4438:
4419:
4384:
4364:
4327:
4323:
4310:
4297:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4227:
4216:, retrieved
4210:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:Alas Andinas
4183:
4174:
4165:
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4135:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4102:
4093:
4081:. Retrieved
4072:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4047:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4020:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3994:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3968:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3945:(in Spanish)
3942:
3932:
3920:. Retrieved
3916:
3907:
3896:the original
3883:
3871:. Retrieved
3847:December 29,
3845:. Retrieved
3843:. Lima COP20
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3796:(in Spanish)
3793:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:the original
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3660:. Retrieved
3656:the original
3651:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3621:fox13now.com
3620:
3611:
3598:
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3573:the original
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:the original
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3490:rwinters.com
3489:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3421:
3408:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:the original
3326:
3316:
3304:. Retrieved
3295:
3270:. Retrieved
3256:
3228:. Retrieved
3219:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3171:November 28,
3169:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3147:
3137:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3106:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3047:
3034:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2958:. Hawaii.gov
2950:
2938:. Retrieved
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2896:
2874:The Guardian
2872:
2847:. Retrieved
2835:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:the original
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2746:
2734:. Retrieved
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2678:the original
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2647:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2596:
2590:
2577:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:
2527:
2518:
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1757:Italy portal
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740:
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636:
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5313:Tu B’shvat
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4560:October 7,
4534:October 7,
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4083:October 8,
3579:October 6,
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3337:October 8,
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1910:January 2,
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1431:Hispanidad
1421:Hispanidad
1397:See also:
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6701:(federal)
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5056:(federal)
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4218:April 25,
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3922:April 29,
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3631:April 29,
3460:0458-3035
3388:April 29,
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2844:0362-4331
2445:0362-4331
2267:April 23,
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6970:(OH, OR)
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6034:(AL, FL)
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5713:(AL, MS)
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5297:(CA, MO)
5227:(CA, DE)
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4915:Proposed
4750:Archived
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4615:Archived
4584:Archived
4554:Archived
4528:Archived
4502:Archived
4340:Archived
4302:Archived
4140:Archived
4107:Archived
4077:Archived
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4027:June 10,
4001:June 10,
3975:June 10,
3800:June 10,
3625:Archived
3603:Archived
3520:Archived
3494:Archived
3464:Archived
3413:Archived
3382:Archived
3300:Archived
3266:Archived
3243:Archived
3224:Archived
3039:Archived
2982:Archived
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2809:Archived
2756:Archived
2730:Archived
2704:Archived
2652:Archived
2582:Archived
2507:Archived
2478:Archived
2261:Archived
2147:June 29,
2005:Archived
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6926:Kwanzaa
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5937:Shavuot
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5040:January
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4369:131-147
4359:501-524
3788:TÉLAM.
3500:June 8,
3014:May 12,
1872:Italian
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1569:, 1552.
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5421:(week)
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4978:(2021)
4972:(2021)
4966:(2013)
4960:(2011)
4954:(2008)
4936:(1950)
4930:(1950)
4924:(1945)
4922:VE Day
4660:
4468:
4426:
4392:
4334:
4260:Forbes
3917:dw.com
3766:
3458:
3086:May 1,
2842:
2648:al.com
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2322:(Text)
2177:
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1702:Arawak
1545:, and
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624:Oregon
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580:Hawaii
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4320:(PDF)
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3899:(PDF)
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2481:(PDF)
2470:(PDF)
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