112:
161:
1332:
1318:
2332:) in smaller municipalities, for instance those that are part of a municipal association. Mayors are elected for a specific term, which is different in every state. Since mayoral elections also have to be held when a mayor resigns from office, these do not take place at the same time for all municipalities in a state. The terms for mayors are:
2186:
after the German reunification: from 7,612 municipalities in 1990 to 2,380 as of 1 January 2024. While in some cases growing cities absorbed neighbouring municipalities, most of these mergers were driven by a need to increase the efficiency and reduce costs of administration. At the same time, many
2590:
2583:
2195:
There are several types of municipalities in
Germany, with different levels of autonomy. Each federal state has its own administrative laws, and its own local government structure. The main types of municipalities are:
2576:
2820:
2223:): a municipality that is not part of a district, and hence fulfills the responsibilities of both a municipality and a district. As of 2018, there are 107 urban districts (including Berlin and Hamburg)
1408:
3005:
3010:
3000:
2870:
3015:
417:
1906:
1871:
1300:
1019:
1014:
1009:
884:
879:
1290:
2695:
2263:
in
Rhineland-Palatinate): a municipality with a mayor and a municipal council, but no other administrative institutions. Administrative duties are performed by the
1941:
1611:
120:
2081:
1372:
172:
2885:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
127:
111:
2995:
2971:
2850:
874:
749:
474:
118:
2467:
122:
1898:
1863:
754:
117:
2730:
2640:
2046:
1902:
1867:
123:
1933:
1836:
184:
119:
1603:
121:
1937:
1708:
1607:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
395:
2556:
2073:
1275:
1239:
864:
844:
2236:
in the Middle Ages, others were elevated to town status more recently because they reached a certain size, e.g. more than 10,000 inhabitants
2232:): a municipality with the right to call itself "Stadt". The title "Stadt" does not imply any duties or rights anymore. Many towns received
1203:
589:
2955:
2905:
2116:
2077:
554:
1208:
1495:, often translated as "urban district". In some states they retained a higher measure of autonomy than the other municipalities of the
1976:
438:
116:
2990:
2164:
1646:
1574:
1130:
1125:
869:
257:
220:
240:
2805:
2425:
2373:
2011:
1426:. This can be the second, third, fourth or fifth level of territorial division, depending on the status of the municipality and the
1365:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
859:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
607:
602:
597:
525:
2482:
2399:
2038:
1801:
1284:
1135:
1085:
839:
324:
2895:
2675:
2042:
1828:
2890:
1832:
1700:
1234:
1155:
329:
245:
633:
628:
623:
2496:
2178:
The number of municipalities of
Germany has decreased strongly over the years: in 1968 there were 24,282 municipalities in
2910:
2745:
1704:
1218:
1193:
2865:
2660:
2108:
1358:
1345:
1262:
1174:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
854:
849:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
569:
500:
460:
377:
1213:
1198:
2650:
2112:
1968:
759:
549:
115:
2875:
2835:
2790:
2690:
2680:
2630:
2156:
1972:
1638:
1565:
564:
465:
266:
2960:
2945:
2880:
2778:
2740:
2735:
2720:
2715:
2635:
2160:
2003:
1642:
1569:
615:
507:
2568:
2845:
2645:
2604:
2007:
1793:
1401:
1150:
1120:
390:
299:
1454:) as an intermediate territorial division (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia). The
2815:
2810:
2795:
2685:
2600:
2432:
1797:
1280:
1100:
216:
189:
1160:
346:
2768:
2750:
2620:
1878:
1843:
559:
278:
2950:
2920:
2773:
2710:
2183:
1295:
1266:
1145:
1105:
353:
2317:) take place every 4 years in Bremen, every 6 years in Bavaria and every 5 years in all other states.
2940:
2830:
2825:
2760:
2665:
1913:
1583:
1474:
1140:
641:
540:
491:
425:
410:
405:
400:
368:
337:
208:
72:
2705:
2700:
2615:
1110:
1090:
146:
2655:
2053:
1525:
1414:
1095:
287:
1432:(federal state) it is part of. The city-states Berlin and Hamburg are second-level divisions. A
1516:
With more than 3,600,000 inhabitants, the most populous municipality of
Germany is the city of
2915:
2900:
2855:
2840:
2670:
2552:
2304:
1437:
1428:
1115:
448:
2345:
Brandenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate: 8 years for full-time mayors, 5 years for voluntary mayors
2290:
in
Rhineland-Palatinate): a municipality that fulfills all responsibilities of a municipality
2800:
2544:
1485:
1443:
484:
85:
2930:
2540:
2265:
2233:
2201:
1460:
1389:
1336:
1244:
41:
160:
2308:
1715:
1322:
292:
1331:
2984:
2475:
Raum und
Mobilität - Arbeitspapiere des Fachgebiets Verkehrswesen und Verkehrsplanung
2018:
274:
2354:
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: 7-9 years for full-time mayors, 5 years for voluntary mayors
2179:
1808:
1385:
52:
17:
2534:
2363:
Schleswig-Holstein: 6-8 years for full-time mayors, 5 years for voluntary mayors
1739:
1680:
253:
2548:
2520:
1491:
2533:
Kost, A.; Wehling, H.-G. (2010). Kost, Andreas; Wehling, Hans-Georg (eds.).
2088:
318:
2497:"Gebietsreformen – politische Entscheidungen und Folgen für die Statistik"
2468:"Kommunale Gebietsreformem und Vergleichbarkeit von Gemeindestrukturdaten"
2311:
that take place on a regular basis. Elections for the municipal councils (
2860:
1948:
1521:
98:
2935:
2625:
2124:
1766:
1746:
1618:
1423:
62:
2187:
districts and also urban districts were merged into larger districts.
2925:
2785:
2755:
1983:
1735:
1673:
1653:
1517:
102:
2300:
1773:
2208:): Berlin and Hamburg are both municipalities and federal states
2572:
2510:. Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung. July 2010.
2182:, and in 1980 there were 8,409. The same trend occurred in the
110:
159:
1509:(town or city) are urban municipalities while those titled
1422:) are the lowest level of official territorial division in
2400:
Country
Compendium. A companion to the English Style Guide
2272:
municipality not forming part of a municipal association (
2536:
Kommunalpolitik in den deutschen Ländern: Eine Einführung
27:
Lowest level of official territorial division in
Germany
2239:
municipality forming part of a municipal association (
1467:The highest degree of autonomy may be found in the
93:
68:
58:
48:
32:
2521:Übersicht über die Wahlsysteme bei Kommunalwahlen
3006:Fourth-level administrative divisions by country
3011:Fifth-level administrative divisions by country
3001:Third-level administrative divisions by country
126:Administrative divisions of Germany (clickable
114:
3016:LAU statistical regions of the European Union
2584:
2402:, European Commission, May 2021, pages 58–59.
2351:Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia: 5 years
1366:
8:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2342:Berlin, Hamburg: 5 years, indirect elections
2327:
2321:
2312:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2218:
2212:
1496:
1472:
1449:
1441:
1417:
83:
76:
35:
2972:List of administrative divisions by country
2326:) in larger municipalities, and voluntary (
2248:Verwaltungsgemeinschaftsangehörige Gemeinde
1458:is one level higher if it is not part of a
2591:
2577:
2569:
1540:
1373:
1359:
133:
29:
1513:are classified as rural municipalities.
642:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
2385:
2121:
1553:Municipalities that are urban districts
145:
139:This article is part of a series on the
2466:Guth, D.; Scheer, J. (November 2010).
2461:
2459:
2348:Bremen: 4-6 years, indirect elections
1400:
7:
2453:Populations as of December 31, 2017
2996:Administrative divisions in Europe
2339:Bavaria, Hesse, Thuringia: 6 years
2320:The office of mayor is full-time (
25:
2374:List of municipalities in Germany
1532:Municipalities per federal state
1330:
1316:
1550:Municipalities with town status
1542:
2360:Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt: 7 years
1235:Politics of the European Union
1:
2426:"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2019"
2154:
2107:
2072:
2037:
2002:
1967:
1932:
1897:
1862:
1827:
1792:
1765:
1734:
1699:
1672:
1637:
1602:
1520:; and the least populous is
1464:("municipal association").
1436:is one level lower in those
1186:Foreign relations by country
378:Federal Constitutional Court
185:Federal Constitutional Court
2299:In all municipalities, the
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1894:
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1885:
1882:
1859:
1856:
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1812:
1789:
1786:
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1777:
1762:
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1753:
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1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1696:
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1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
590:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
3032:
2336:Baden-Württemberg: 8 years
1556:Average no. of inhabitants
1537:Status as of January 2024.
267:Vice Chancellor of Germany
33:Municipalities of Germany
2991:Municipalities of Germany
2969:
2611:
2549:10.1007/978-3-531-92034-4
2269:("municipal association")
1505:). Municipalities titled
508:Collective municipality (
2601:administrative divisions
2599:Articles on third-level
2523:, accessed 12 July 2021.
2217:, in Baden-Württemberg:
1471:which are not part of a
1071:State and local politics
616:East Germany (1949–1960)
2433:Statistisches Bundesamt
2303:and the members of the
2242:Amtsangehörige Gemeinde
2191:Types of municipalities
1227:International Relations
217:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
2641:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2328:
2322:
2313:
2287:Verbandsfreie Gemeinde
2286:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2228:
2219:
2213:
2205:
1879:North Rhine-Westphalia
1844:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1497:
1473:
1450:
1442:
1418:
1393:
1131:North Rhine-Westphalia
1126:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
741:Parliamentary election
582:Presidential elections
164:
131:
84:
77:
36:
2504:BBSR-Berichte KOMPAKT
2184:New states of Germany
1402:[ɡəˌmaɪ̯ndn̩]
1285:Agrarian Conservatism
355:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
348:Vermittlungsausschuss
241:Chancellor of Germany
163:
125:
1914:Rhineland-Palatinate
1479:("district"). These
1257:Political ideologies
1136:Rhineland-Palatinate
570:Federal Convention (
209:President of Germany
1483:are referred to as
1440:which also include
1337:Politics portal
18:Communes of Germany
2696:Dominican Republic
2357:Saarland: 10 years
2275:Amtsfreie Gemeinde
2054:Schleswig-Holstein
1526:Schleswig-Holstein
1323:Germany portal
1156:Schleswig-Holstein
1001:European elections
466:State Parliament (
461:Minister president
165:
132:
37:Deutsche Gemeinden
2978:
2977:
2558:978-3-531-17007-7
2307:are appointed by
2305:municipal council
2254:Mitgliedsgemeinde
2174:Municipal reforms
2171:
2170:
1584:Baden-Württemberg
1578:
1559:Average area (km)
1486:Kreisfreie Städte
1444:Regierungsbezirke
1383:
1382:
1263:Political culture
1176:Foreign relations
1086:Baden-Württemberg
572:Bundesversammlung
555:Political parties
150:
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
3023:
2851:Papua New Guinea
2779:regional council
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2422:
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2325:
2316:
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2281:Einheitsgemeinde
2277:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2231:
2222:
2216:
2214:Kreisfreie Stadt
2211:urban district (
1563:
1541:
1503:Große Kreisstadt
1500:
1478:
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1451:Regierungsbezirk
1447:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1301:Social Democracy
1177:
550:Electoral system
543:
486:Regierungsbezirk
441:
371:
300:Federal agencies
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177:
153:
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140:
134:
89:
86:Regierungsbezirk
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30:
21:
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2541:Springer-Verlag
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2309:local elections
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2295:Local elections
2266:Gemeindeverband
2234:town privileges
2193:
2176:
1573:
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1461:Gemeindeverband
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1317:
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1314:
1307:
1306:
1305:
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1250:
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1231:
1223:
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1182:
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1166:
1165:
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1072:
1064:
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1062:
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1005:
997:
996:
745:
737:
736:
638:
612:
586:
578:
545:
541:
533:
532:
481:
443:
439:
431:
430:
422:
382:
373:
369:
361:
360:
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284:
235:
227:
226:
203:
195:
194:
180:
175:
173:
151:
147:
138:
124:
101:) - 3,600,000 (
82:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3013:
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3003:
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2983:
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2723:
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2314:Kommunalwahlen
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2192:
2189:
2175:
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1077:State Politics
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1006:
1004:
1003:
995:
994:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
743:
735:
734:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
645:
644:
637:
636:
631:
626:
620:
619:
618:
611:
610:
605:
600:
594:
593:
592:
585:
584:
577:
576:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
517:Municipality (
514:
505:
504:
503:
489:
480:
479:
478:
477:
463:
457:
456:
444:
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
421:
420:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
396:Administrative
393:
387:
386:
385:Federal courts
381:
380:
374:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
351:
342:
341:
334:
333:
332:
327:
325:constituencies
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
296:
295:
283:
282:
271:
270:
262:
261:
250:
249:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
213:
212:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
181:
171:
170:
167:
166:
156:
155:
143:
142:
107:
106:
95:
91:
90:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3028:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:United States
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:local council
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Côte d'Ivoire
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2539:(in German).
2538:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2020:
2019:Saxony-Anhalt
2017:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:Federal state
1543:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Saxony-Anhalt
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
742:
739:
738:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
579:
575:
573:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
544:
537:
536:
527:
524:
523:
522:
520:
515:
513:
511:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
495:
490:
488:
487:
483:
482:
476:
473:
472:
471:
469:
464:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
452:
446:
445:
442:
435:
434:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
376:
375:
372:
365:
364:
357:
356:
352:
350:
349:
345:
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
320:
316:
315:
309:
308:
301:
298:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:Robert Habeck
273:
272:
269:
268:
264:
263:
259:
255:
252:
251:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
231:
230:
222:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:Head of State
199:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
174:Constitution
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
154:
144:
141:
136:
135:
129:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
87:
79:
74:
71:
69:Found in
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2891:South Africa
2881:Sierra Leone
2774:city council
2725:
2651:Burkina Faso
2535:
2528:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2491:
2478:
2474:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2435:. p. 29
2329:ehrenamtlich
2323:hauptamtlich
2319:
2298:
2264:
2260:Ortsgemeinde
2200:city state (
2194:
2180:West Germany
2177:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2123:
1809:Lower Saxony
1536:
1535:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1433:
1427:
1384:
1281:Conservatism
1226:
1185:
1121:Lower Saxony
1076:
1055:
1000:
990:
740:
730:
581:
571:
518:
516:
509:
493:
485:
467:
450:
447:
440:Subdivisions
426:Other courts
418:Joint Senate
354:
347:
336:
317:
265:
239:
207:
190:Human rights
149:Politics of
137:
53:Municipality
2911:Switzerland
2896:South Sudan
2861:Philippines
2791:Ivory Coast
2483:TU Dortmund
1740:Bremerhaven
1681:Brandenburg
1492:Stadtkreise
1448:(singular:
1101:Brandenburg
860:1932 (July)
560:Referendums
475:composition
312:Legislature
254:Olaf Scholz
176:(Basic Law)
94:Populations
2985:Categories
2921:Tajikistan
2826:Mozambique
2701:East Timor
2686:Costa Rica
2626:Bangladesh
2380:References
2220:Stadtkreis
2206:Stadtstaat
1398:pronounced
1296:Liberalism
1267:Federalism
875:1933 (Nov)
870:1933 (Mar)
865:1932 (Nov)
845:1924 (Dec)
840:1924 (May)
755:1867 (Aug)
750:1867 (Feb)
565:Coalitions
492:District (
2951:Venezuela
2906:Sri Lanka
2811:Lithuania
2751:Indonesia
2605:countries
2089:Thuringia
1760:1,831,000
1667:3,613,000
1481:Gemeinden
1469:Gemeinden
1394:Gemeinden
1291:Far-right
1276:Communism
1161:Thuringia
542:Elections
370:Judiciary
338:Bundesrat
319:Bundestag
234:Executive
2961:Zimbabwe
2926:Thailand
2886:Slovakia
2866:Portugal
2711:Ethiopia
2681:Colombia
2666:Cameroon
2661:Cambodia
2368:See also
1949:Saarland
1511:Gemeinde
1456:Gemeinde
1434:Gemeinde
1419:Gemeinde
1415:singular
1245:Passport
1141:Saarland
519:Gemeinde
391:Ordinary
73:District
59:Location
49:Category
2956:Vietnam
2946:Uruguay
2936:Ukraine
2876:Senegal
2831:Myanmar
2821:Morocco
2806:Lebanon
2801:Liberia
2765:Israel
2726:Germany
2716:Finland
2706:Ecuador
2636:Bolivia
2631:Belgium
2621:Austria
2616:Albania
2125:Germany
1767:Hamburg
1747:Hamburg
1729:340,500
1619:Bavaria
1424:Germany
1111:Hamburg
1091:Bavaria
468:Landtag
449:State (
330:members
288:Cabinet
152:Germany
63:Germany
2916:Taiwan
2871:Russia
2846:Panama
2736:Guinea
2731:Greece
2721:France
2656:Brunei
2646:Brazil
2555:
2439:8 July
2226:town (
2202:German
2131:10,753
2032:10,197
1984:Saxony
1962:19,115
1892:45,232
1787:14,759
1736:Bremen
1716:Bremen
1674:Berlin
1654:Berlin
1597:10,012
1566:Cities
1562:Lists
1518:Berlin
1501:(e.g.
1438:states
1390:German
1219:Russia
1194:France
1146:Saxony
1106:Bremen
1096:Berlin
411:Social
406:Labour
401:Fiscal
293:Scholz
103:Berlin
42:German
2901:Spain
2841:Niger
2836:Nepal
2796:Japan
2786:Italy
2746:India
2741:Haiti
2676:China
2671:Chile
2500:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
2429:(PDF)
2301:mayor
2229:Stadt
2146:7,517
2136:2,056
2102:3,515
2067:2,613
2058:1,104
1997:9,694
1927:1,768
1918:2,301
1857:2,148
1822:8,426
1774:Hesse
1763:755.2
1732:209.5
1694:6,005
1670:891.0
1632:6,321
1623:2,056
1588:1,101
1570:Towns
1522:Gröde
1507:Stadt
1498:Kreis
1475:Kreis
1214:China
1199:Italy
1116:Hesse
494:Kreis
279:Grüne
128:image
99:Gröde
78:Kreis
2931:Togo
2856:Peru
2816:Mali
2761:Iraq
2756:Iran
2553:ISBN
2441:2021
2151:32.5
2105:26.7
2070:14.3
2035:93.8
2000:43.8
1965:49.4
1895:86.1
1860:31.1
1825:50.5
1790:49.9
1697:71.1
1635:34.3
1600:32.5
1429:Land
1240:Visa
1056:2024
1050:2019
1045:2014
1040:2009
1035:2004
1030:1999
1025:1994
1020:1989
1015:1984
1010:1979
991:Next
985:2021
980:2017
975:2013
970:2009
965:2005
960:2002
955:1998
950:1994
945:1990
940:1987
935:1983
930:1980
925:1976
920:1972
915:1969
910:1965
905:1961
900:1957
895:1953
890:1949
885:1938
880:1936
855:1930
850:1928
835:1920
830:1919
825:1912
820:1907
815:1903
810:1898
805:1893
800:1890
795:1887
790:1884
785:1881
780:1878
775:1877
770:1874
765:1871
760:1868
731:2022
725:2017
720:2012
715:2010
710:2009
705:2004
700:1999
695:1994
690:1989
685:1984
680:1979
675:1974
670:1969
665:1964
660:1959
655:1954
650:1949
634:1957
629:1953
624:1949
608:1932
603:1925
598:1919
526:list
501:list
451:Land
246:list
97:12 (
2603:of
2545:doi
2284:or
2257:or
2141:106
2096:117
2093:605
2026:104
2023:218
1991:169
1988:418
1930:8.6
1921:129
1886:271
1883:396
1848:725
1816:159
1813:939
1781:191
1778:422
1688:113
1685:413
1626:317
1591:313
1524:in
1489:or
1209:USA
510:Amt
258:SPD
221:SPD
2987::
2551:.
2543:.
2506:.
2502:.
2481:.
2479:20
2477:.
2473:.
2458:^
2431:.
2407:^
2388:^
2278:,
2251:,
2245:,
2204::
2163:,
2159:,
2115:,
2111:,
2080:,
2076:,
2061:63
2045:,
2041:,
2010:,
2006:,
1975:,
1971:,
1956:17
1953:52
1940:,
1936:,
1924:12
1905:,
1901:,
1889:22
1870:,
1866:,
1851:84
1835:,
1831:,
1800:,
1796:,
1738:,
1707:,
1703:,
1645:,
1641:,
1629:25
1610:,
1606:,
1572:,
1568:,
1528:.
1413:;
1396:,
1392::
1265:/
1204:UK
81:)
2592:e
2585:t
2578:v
2561:.
2547::
2508:6
2485:.
2443:.
2165:M
2161:T
2157:C
2117:M
2113:T
2109:C
2099:5
2082:M
2078:T
2074:C
2064:4
2047:M
2043:T
2039:C
2029:3
2012:M
2008:T
2004:C
1994:3
1977:M
1973:T
1969:C
1959:0
1942:M
1938:T
1934:C
1907:M
1903:T
1899:C
1872:M
1868:T
1864:C
1854:2
1837:M
1833:T
1829:C
1819:8
1802:M
1798:T
1794:C
1784:5
1757:1
1754:1
1751:1
1726:2
1723:2
1720:2
1709:M
1705:T
1701:C
1691:4
1664:1
1661:1
1658:1
1647:M
1643:T
1639:C
1612:M
1608:T
1604:C
1594:9
1577:)
1564:(
1388:(
1374:e
1367:t
1360:v
1287:)
1283:(
574:)
521:)
512:)
496:)
470:)
453:)
281:)
277:(
260:)
256:(
248:)
244:(
223:)
219:(
130:)
105:)
75:(
44:)
40:(
20:)
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