Knowledge

Telecommunications in Albania

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41: 4612: 3876: 4455: 4034: 3948: 2514: 203:, and other towns. At one time, each village had a telephone but during the land redistribution of the early 1990s peasants knocked out service to about 1,000 villages by removing telephone wire for fencing. As of 1992, most of Albania's telephones were obsolete, low-quality East European models, some dating from the 1940s; workers at a Tirana factory assembled a small number of telephones from Italian parts. 4910: 2524: 4793: 2503: 2534: 641: 598: 554: 521:, and the government generally respects these rights in practice. However, there are reports that the government and businesses influence and pressure the media. The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice. 582: 357:, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021) 352:
Telephone system: Albania’s small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years;  upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to
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3 public TV networks, one of which transmits by satellite to Albanian-language communities in neighboring countries; more than 60 private TV stations; many viewers can pick up Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; cable TV service is available
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was extremely isolated and controlled, and installation and maintenance of a modern system of international and domestic telecommunications was precluded. Callers previously needed operator assistance even to make domestic long-distance calls.
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digital exchanges. The exchange in Tirana handled international, national, and local calls; the Durrës exchange handled only local calls. Two United States firms handled direct-dial calls from the United States to Tirana.
1016: 279:(RTSh, Albanian Radio and TV), operates national radio and television networks. It has competition from scores of privately owned stations. According to a 2002 survey the broadcaster with the largest audience is 720: 425: 419: 2570: 943: 4415: 4194: 1073: 366: 353:
mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring
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At present the land lines are overloaded, and it is difficult to receive a telephone number. As a result, the number of mobile phones has skyrocketed in the bigger cities.
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In the early 1990s, Albania had 240 microwave circuits carrying international calls to Italy and 180 to Greece. The Albanian telephone company had also installed two U-20
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Internet broadband services were initiated in 2005, but growth has been slow. Internet cafes are popular in Tirana and have started to spread outside the capital.
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Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010))
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satellite broadband is being used to provide free public Internet access in rural Albanian post offices, schools, and local government offices.
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There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or reports that the government monitors e-mail or Internet
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2 public radio networks and roughly 25 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2010);
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Television is the most influential medium. Many Albanians watch Italian and Greek stations via terrestrial reception.
133: 70: 3830: 1429: 1361: 5154: 4719: 4605: 4560: 4555: 4498: 4493: 4458: 4405: 4162: 3956: 3918: 3825: 3431: 3079: 3044: 3009: 2941: 2790: 2713: 2628: 2376: 2298: 2237: 1944: 575: 276: 1003: 982:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 18 April 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 4748: 4593: 4565: 4488: 4142: 4017: 3951: 3908: 3619: 2765: 2693: 2613: 2148: 2109: 1954: 1854: 1783: 1716: 1543: 1399: 657: 443: 389:(2011). Two other cable systems serving Albania are the ADRIA-1 (Croatia, Albania, Greece) and the Italy-Albania. 5164: 4483: 3913: 3800: 3659: 2507: 1749: 1684: 1637: 1523: 920: 360: 1031: 934:, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012. 5201: 5106: 5031: 4822: 4709: 4653: 4328: 4209: 4095: 3941: 3851: 3805: 3745: 3694: 3679: 3639: 3583: 3572: 3460: 3139: 2994: 2989: 2973: 2346: 2331: 2175: 2126: 2049: 1949: 1627: 1513: 1508: 510: 253: 558: 5123: 5099: 4714: 4370: 4258: 4232: 4042: 3928: 3750: 3315: 3154: 3064: 3059: 3019: 2999: 2268: 2054: 1869: 1814: 1809: 1622: 1587: 179:
As of 1992, Albania's telephone density was the lowest in Europe, at 1.4 units for every 100 inhabitants.
55: 5118: 5061: 4832: 4817: 4375: 4253: 4182: 4100: 3034: 2891: 2856: 2170: 1974: 1939: 1859: 1839: 1761: 1649: 1570: 1011:("Draft Strategy of the Republic of Albania for the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting"), 694: 440:: 323,840 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 3.4 addresses per 1000 people (2012). 227: 4909: 4943: 4847: 4734: 4525: 4177: 4052: 4005: 3884: 3674: 3380: 3355: 3235: 3099: 2861: 2846: 2805: 2653: 2603: 2084: 2044: 2014: 1771: 1706: 1597: 882: 863: 802: 530: 518: 111: 106: 80: 832: 5111: 4837: 4766: 4473: 4323: 4217: 4157: 4152: 4137: 3974: 3770: 3709: 3405: 3330: 3260: 3240: 3225: 2648: 2593: 2094: 2034: 1793: 1755: 1612: 1553: 1538: 661: 188: 121: 4796: 2548: 1005:
Projekt Strategjia e Republikës së Shqipërisë për kalimin nga transmetimet analoge në ato numerike
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Sudetic, Charles (1994). "Telecommunications". In Zickel, Raymond E.; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (eds.).
540: 478: 233: 116: 75: 32: 3624: 901: 892:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013. 873:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on 29 June 2013. 5133: 5089: 5071: 4842: 4761: 4742: 4673: 4668: 4658: 3669: 3634: 3593: 3385: 3184: 3119: 3089: 3054: 2361: 2283: 2197: 2180: 2143: 2029: 1989: 1819: 1788: 1654: 1548: 994: 675: 665: 514: 428:: 552,676 subscriptions, 90th in the world; 18.4% of the population, 74th in the world (2012). 290: 5210: 5056: 4900: 4687: 4678: 4611: 4598: 3725: 3699: 2366: 2326: 2306: 2273: 2202: 2160: 2074: 1929: 1914: 1889: 1864: 1824: 1674: 1533: 1528: 1518: 765: 535: 461: 399: 306: 247: 101: 5094: 4933: 4880: 4663: 4520: 3629: 3522: 1994: 1849: 1617: 1580: 927: 908: 889: 870: 839: 422:: 148,882 subscriptions, 91st in the world; 5.0% of population, 103rd in the world (2012). 382: 60: 1592: 17: 4263: 3689: 2192: 2064: 2039: 1999: 1969: 1844: 1679: 1565: 298: 268: 200: 911:, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily. 842:, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013 5231: 4938: 4827: 2341: 2114: 2104: 2019: 1909: 1904: 1894: 1879: 1701: 1560: 645: 586: 187:, the main port city, ranked second with 2,000 lines; the rest were concentrated in 4913: 4696: 4315: 2219: 2059: 2004: 1934: 1899: 1834: 1733: 1723: 1575: 854:, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013 786: 446:: 10 ISPs (2001). (2 with national coverage and 8 providers with domestic coverage) 324: 4918: 946:, Press release (PR/61/12), Tring Communications, 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 944:"Eutelsat satellite broadband selected for free public internet access in Albania" 2419: 2069: 1979: 1964: 1924: 1884: 1743: 456: 1051: 772:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 15 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 4870: 4801: 3542: 2424: 2131: 1829: 1738: 1694: 1664: 1642: 1632: 1607: 506: 473: 4646: 3765: 3562: 3537: 3504: 2409: 1874: 1689: 1038: 679: 184: 563: 163:
include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
4890: 4875: 4105: 3557: 3552: 3532: 3527: 2404: 2394: 2311: 2136: 1959: 494: 378: 196: 4865: 4756: 3875: 3547: 3517: 3512: 3483: 2399: 2384: 484: 370: 280: 207: 192: 172: 4923: 4885: 2429: 2389: 1711: 1503: 1456: 651: 386: 374: 354: 294: 180: 956:"Eutelsat Wins Significant Government Broadband Contract in Albania" 3452: 4928: 2414: 2351: 1659: 644:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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accounted for about 13,000 of the country's 42,000 direct lines;
4110: 2356: 883:"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" 864:"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" 782: 780: 778: 3456: 2552: 1460: 1055: 1042: 819:, Greg Mahlknecht, 19 December 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013. 5138: 1602: 569: 403: 816: 831:
Calculated using penetration rate and population data from
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76 (3 national, 73 local); note - 3 cable networks (2008).
3200: 852:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000–2012" 761: 759: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 747: 5147: 5080: 5049: 4994: 4963: 4956: 4899: 4856: 4810: 4733: 4695: 4686: 4645: 4632: 4543: 4534: 4466: 4442: 4398: 4389: 4363: 4342: 4303: 4290: 4246: 4208: 4170: 4124: 4060: 4051: 3986: 3973: 3927: 3896: 3883: 3844: 3708: 3607: 3571: 3503: 3494: 3419: 3193: 2982: 2814: 2586: 2438: 2375: 2297: 2261: 2218: 2159: 2093: 1802: 1494: 1438: 1390: 1352: 1089: 1024:"Albania enhances telecom sale with mobile license" 1015:(KKRT) (National Council of Radio and Television). 721:"PĂ«r mediat audiovizive nĂ« RepublikĂ«n e ShqipĂ«risĂ«" 980:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 369:: Submarine cables provide connectivity to Italy, 995:Authority of Electronic and Postal Communications 242:FM 56 (3 national, 53 local), shortwave 1 (2008). 833:"Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" 414:2.291 million users, 132nd in the world; (2021). 2580:Internet censorship and surveillance by country 793:, 20 December 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 3468: 2564: 1472: 1067: 141: 8: 966:, 3 October 2012. Retrieved 30 January 2014. 2487:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 1013:KĂ«shilli KombĂ«tar i Radios dhe Televizionit 4960: 4692: 4642: 4638: 4540: 4395: 4300: 4296: 4057: 3983: 3979: 3893: 3889: 3500: 3475: 3461: 3453: 2571: 2557: 2549: 2523: 1479: 1465: 1457: 1074: 1060: 1052: 1039: 434:: 15,528 hosts, 124th in the world (2012). 148: 134: 28: 827: 825: 509:without appropriate legal authority. The 3806:Albanian resistance during World War II 613: 93: 47: 31: 4792: 591:International Telecommunication Union 7: 2533: 1028:Intelecon Research & Consultancy 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 501:Internet censorship and surveillance 656:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 605:from websites or documents of the 589:material from publications of the 275:The state broadcaster in Albania, 25: 3746:Principality of Albania (1914–25) 3731:Provisional Government of Albania 693:Howe, Marvin (10 December 1989). 607:United States Department of State 451:Providers with national coverage: 224:List of radio stations in Albania 4908: 4791: 4610: 4454: 4453: 4033: 4032: 3947: 3946: 3874: 2532: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2122:Free-space optical communication 639: 601: This article incorporates 596: 580: 557: This article incorporates 552: 293:(103.9 MHz in the capital, 39: 5129:Orders, decorations and medals 3736:Albania during the Balkan Wars 1030:. July 4, 2003. 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Watson 1930:Oliver Heaviside 1915:Philo Farnsworth 1890:Daniel Davis Jr. 1865:Charles Bourseul 1825:John Logie Baird 1534:Data compression 1529:Computer network 1481: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1391:Dependencies and 1090:Sovereign states 1076: 1069: 1062: 1053: 1040: 1035: 1010: 1000: 983: 973: 967: 958:, Jeffrey Hill, 953: 947: 941: 935: 918: 912: 899: 893: 880: 874: 861: 855: 849: 843: 829: 820: 814: 808: 800: 794: 784: 773: 763: 742: 741: 739: 738: 732: 726:. Archived from 725: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 690: 684: 683: 643: 642: 637: 600: 599: 584: 583: 573: 556: 555: 536:Media of Albania 462:Vodafone Albania 400:Top-level domain 347:2,635,466 (2021) 307:Voice of America 150: 143: 136: 43: 29: 21: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5242: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5169: 5155:Public holidays 5143: 5076: 5041: 4990: 4948: 4895: 4852: 4806: 4729: 4682: 4620: 4580: 4530: 4521:Posta Shqiptare 4462: 4438: 4425: 4385: 4359: 4338: 4317: 4278: 4264:Organized crime 4242: 4204: 4166: 4120: 4087: 4047: 3961: 3957:Protected areas 3923: 3879: 3866: 3840: 3831:NATO membership 3714: 3712: 3704: 3625:League of LezhĂ« 3613: 3611: 3603: 3577: 3575: 3567: 3490: 3481: 3451: 3446: 3415: 3346:North Macedonia 3189: 2978: 2810: 2722: 2582: 2577: 2547: 2542: 2502: 2500: 2492: 2434: 2371: 2293: 2257: 2214: 2163: 2155: 2096: 2089: 1995:Robert Metcalfe 1850:Tim Berners-Lee 1798: 1618:Information Age 1490: 1485: 1455: 1450: 1434: 1392: 1386: 1372:Northern Cyprus 1354: 1348: 1264:North Macedonia 1085: 1080: 1045: 1022: 1008: 998: 991: 986: 974: 970: 964:Satellite Today 954: 950: 942: 938: 928:Wayback Machine 919: 915: 909:Wayback Machine 900: 896: 890:Wayback Machine 881: 877: 871:Wayback Machine 862: 858: 850: 846: 840:Wayback Machine 830: 823: 815: 811: 801: 797: 785: 776: 764: 745: 736: 734: 730: 723: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 692: 691: 687: 672: 664:. p. 155. 649: 640: 638: 615: 597: 581: 562: 553: 549: 527: 503: 420:Fixed broadband 396: 383:North Macedonia 321: 315: 309:are available. 269:Television sets 230: 220: 169: 154: 94:Albanian topics 61:Bank of Albania 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5251: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5053: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4704: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4669:Noble families 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4608: 4603: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4467:Infrastructure 4464: 4463: 4461: 4451: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4402: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4313: 4307: 4305: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4228:Assassinations 4225: 4220: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4143:Municipalities 4140: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4018:Prime Minister 4015: 4003: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3944: 3939: 3933: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3900: 3898: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3713:(1912–present) 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3695:Revolt of 1912 3692: 3690:Taksim meeting 3687: 3682: 3680:Revolt of 1910 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3635:ArbĂ«ni Council 3632: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3609:Ottoman period 3605: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3457: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3411:United Kingdom 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3251:Czech Republic 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2724:Western Sahara 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2553: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2520: 2510: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2228:Space-division 2224: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2065:Camille Tissot 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2040:Claude Shannon 2037: 2032: 2030:Tivadar Puskás 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:Antonio Meucci 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1970:Charles K. Kao 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1945:Harold Hopkins 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845:Emile Berliner 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1784:Videotelephony 1781: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1682: 1680:Radiotelephone 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1566:Internet video 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1500: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1446:European Union 1442: 1440: 1439:Other entities 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1393:other entities 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1339:United Kingdom 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152:Czech Republic 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1020: 1001: 990: 989:External links 987: 985: 984: 968: 948: 936: 913: 902:Select Formats 894: 875: 856: 844: 821: 809: 795: 774: 770:World Factbook 743: 712: 685: 670: 612: 611: 610: 594: 578: 548: 545: 544: 543: 538: 533: 526: 523: 502: 499: 489: 488: 481: 476: 465: 464: 459: 448: 447: 441: 435: 432:Internet hosts 429: 423: 417: 416: 415: 409:Internet users 406: 395: 392: 391: 390: 364: 358: 350: 349: 348: 342: 341: 340: 339:197,690 (2021) 334: 328: 314: 311: 299:Deutsche Welle 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 261: 251: 245: 244: 243: 240: 234:Radio stations 219: 216: 168: 165: 156: 155: 153: 152: 145: 138: 130: 127: 126: 125: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 96: 95: 91: 90: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 50: 49: 45: 44: 36: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5250: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5166: 5165:Copyright law 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5124:Sign language 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050:Entertainment 5048: 5038: 5037:Indoor arenas 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5002:Weightlifting 5000: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4971:National team 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4848:Sworn virgins 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4460: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4006:Head of state 4004: 4002: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957:United States 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Guinea-Bissau 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2562: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2539: 2531: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2509: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2253:Code-division 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Time-division 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164:and switching 2162: 2158: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115:optical fiber 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2105:Coaxial cable 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Radia Perlman 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1910:Lee de Forest 1908: 1906: 1905:Thomas Edison 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:Donald Davies 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Claude Chappe 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724:Smoke signals 1722: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1702:Semiconductor 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561:Digital media 1559: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Faroe Islands 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:South Ossetia 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Liechtenstein 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1009:(in Albanian) 1007: 1006: 1002: 999:(in Albanian) 996: 993: 992: 988: 981: 977: 972: 969: 965: 961: 960:Via Satellite 957: 952: 949: 945: 940: 937: 933: 929: 925: 922: 917: 914: 910: 906: 903: 898: 895: 891: 887: 884: 879: 876: 872: 868: 865: 860: 857: 853: 848: 845: 841: 837: 834: 828: 826: 822: 818: 813: 810: 806: 805: 799: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 744: 733:on 2016-09-16 729: 722: 716: 713: 700: 696: 689: 686: 681: 677: 673: 671:0-8444-0792-5 667: 663: 659: 655: 654: 647: 646:public domain 636: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 614: 608: 604: 595: 592: 588: 587:public domain 579: 577: 571: 567: 566: 560: 551: 550: 546: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 524: 522: 520: 516: 513:provides for 512: 508: 500: 498: 496: 492: 486: 483:AMC (part of 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 413: 412: 410: 407: 405: 401: 398: 397: 393: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 351: 346: 345: 343: 338: 337: 335: 333:: 069,068,067 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 320: 312: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 284: 282: 278: 270: 267: 262: 258: 257: 255: 252: 249: 246: 241: 238: 237: 235: 232: 231: 229: 225: 217: 215: 212: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 174: 166: 164: 162: 151: 146: 144: 139: 137: 132: 131: 129: 128: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 98: 97: 92: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 52: 51: 46: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 27: 19: 5202:Bibliography 5109: 5107:Coat of arms 5097: 4995:Other sports 4818:Folk beliefs 4782:Universities 4710:Architecture 4654:Demographics 4596: 4515: 4506: 4355:Supermarkets 4329:Trade unions 4210:Human rights 4185: 4126:Subdivisions 4096:Constitution 4008: 3996: 3942:Biodiversity 3836:EU Accession 3710:Independence 3165:Turkmenistan 3125:Saudi Arabia 2771:South Africa 2761:Sierra Leone 2609:Burkina Faso 2220:Multiplexing 2095:Transmission 2060:Nikola Tesla 2050:Henry Sutton 2005:Samuel Morse 1935:Robert Hooke 1900:Amos Dolbear 1835:John Bardeen 1754: 1734:Telautograph 1638:Mobile phone 1593:Edholm's law 1576:social media 1509:Broadcasting 1382:Transnistria 1344:Vatican City 1096: 1032:the original 1027: 1012: 1004: 979: 971: 963: 962:integrating 959: 951: 939: 931: 916: 897: 878: 859: 847: 812: 803: 798: 790: 769: 735:. Retrieved 728:the original 715: 703:. Retrieved 698: 688: 652: 564: 511:constitution 504: 493: 490: 467: 466: 450: 449: 336:Main lines: 325:Calling code 288: 285: 274: 213: 205: 178: 171:Until 1990, 170: 160: 159: 85: 26: 4715:Photography 4701:(galleries) 4576:Lighthouses 4449:Oil and gas 4371:Agriculture 4171:Legislature 4043:Visa policy 3929:Environment 3612:(1385–1912) 3576:(1190–1385) 3573:Middle Ages 3437:New Zealand 3396:Switzerland 3341:Netherlands 3135:South Korea 3115:Philippines 3095:North Korea 2990:Afghanistan 2962:Puerto Rico 2887:El Salvador 2679:Ivory Coast 2420:NPL network 2132:Radio waves 2070:Alfred Vail 1980:Hedy Lamarr 1965:Dawon Kahng 1925:Elisha Gray 1885:Yogen Dalal 1810:Nasir Ahmed 1744:Teleprinter 1608:Heliographs 1420:Isle of Man 1355:recognition 1324:Switzerland 1259:Netherlands 457:One Albania 201:GjirokastĂ«r 56:Agriculture 5062:Television 5022:Volleyball 5017:Basketball 4871:Fustanella 4833:Secularism 4802:Albanology 4787:Publishers 4767:Literature 4509:structures 4376:Healthcare 4318:(currency) 4200:Opposition 4101:Corruption 3994:Government 3543:Dassaretii 3336:Montenegro 3316:Kazakhstan 3216:Azerbaijan 3175:Uzbekistan 3155:Tajikistan 3070:Kyrgyzstan 3020:East Timor 3000:Bangladesh 2867:Costa Rica 2731:Mozambique 2714:Mauritania 2704:Madagascar 2466:Antarctica 2425:Toasternet 2347:Television 1830:Paul Baran 1762:Television 1746:(teletype) 1739:Telegraphy 1717:transistor 1695:Phryctoria 1665:Photophone 1643:Smartphone 1633:Mass media 1294:San Marino 1254:Montenegro 1234:Luxembourg 1214:Kazakhstan 1117:Azerbaijan 921:Population 737:2016-09-06 547:References 507:chat rooms 474:ALBtelecom 363:: unknown. 317:See also: 313:Telephones 305:, and the 222:See also: 5007:Athletics 4919:TavĂ« kosi 4811:Tradition 4777:Libraries 4735:Education 4544:Monuments 4526:Squatting 4504:Highrises 4399:Operators 4381:Companies 4238:Ombudsman 4178:Elections 4053:Judiciary 3987:Executive 3904:Mountains 3897:Landscape 3885:Geography 3766:Vlora War 3563:Taulantii 3538:Bylliones 3505:Illyrians 3427:Australia 3326:Lithuania 3140:Sri Lanka 3130:Singapore 3035:Indonesia 3025:Hong Kong 2974:Venezuela 2927:Nicaragua 2897:Guatemala 2892:Greenland 2822:Argentina 2781:Swaziland 2450:Americas 2439:Locations 2410:Internet2 2171:Bandwidth 1875:Vint Cerf 1772:streaming 1750:Telephone 1690:Semaphore 1581:streaming 1410:Gibraltar 1229:Lithuania 976:"Albania" 112:Geography 107:Education 81:Transport 66:Companies 5232:Category 5211:Category 5134:Passport 5112:armorial 5090:Heraldry 5032:Olympics 5027:Swimming 4986:Stadiums 4964:Football 4891:Xhamadan 4876:Xhubleta 4858:Costumes 4838:Religion 4797:Proverbs 4762:Language 4743:Alphabet 4725:Theatres 4674:Diaspora 4571:Churches 4489:Railways 4479:Aviation 4474:Highways 4364:Industry 4324:Taxation 4254:Military 4247:Security 4218:Abortion 4188:speakers 4183:Assembly 4158:Villages 4153:Communes 4138:Counties 4106:EURALIUS 4038:Treaties 3999:agencies 3975:Politics 3862:Archives 3857:Timeline 3845:See also 3558:Parthini 3553:Labeatae 3533:Balaites 3528:Amantini 3488:articles 3381:Slovenia 3376:Slovakia 3356:Portugal 3236:Bulgaria 3160:Thailand 3105:Pakistan 3080:Mongolia 3075:Malaysia 3010:Cambodia 2947:Suriname 2937:Paraguay 2912:Honduras 2862:Colombia 2832:Barbados 2815:Americas 2806:Zimbabwe 2786:Tanzania 2654:Ethiopia 2639:Congo RO 2634:Congo DR 2619:Cameroon 2604:Botswana 2518:Category 2405:Internet 2395:CYCLADES 2312:Ethernet 2262:Concepts 2186:terminal 2137:wireless 1960:Bob Kahn 1803:Pioneers 1628:Internet 1519:Cable TV 1430:Svalbard 1415:Guernsey 1362:Abkhazia 1309:Slovenia 1304:Slovakia 1279:Portugal 1137:Bulgaria 997:(AKEP), 924:Archived 905:Archived 886:Archived 867:Archived 836:Archived 791:BBC News 680:29360048 525:See also 495:Eutelsat 394:Internet 379:Bulgaria 122:Politics 48:Overview 5188:Outline 5160:Smoking 5082:Symbols 5012:Cycling 4981:Players 4901:Cuisine 4866:Qeleshe 4757:Abetare 4749:scripts 4720:Museums 4688:Culture 4634:Society 4606:Beaches 4599:riviera 4561:Mosques 4556:Castles 4536:Tourism 4499:Tunnels 4494:Bridges 4311:Banking 4304:Finance 4292:Economy 4269:Prisons 4195:Members 3952:Habitat 3937:Climate 3919:Islands 3852:Origins 3548:Enchele 3523:Amantes 3518:Albanoi 3513:Ardiaei 3496:History 3484:Albania 3420:Oceania 3406:Ukraine 3361:Romania 3331:Moldova 3306:Ireland 3301:Iceland 3296:Hungary 3286:Georgia 3276:Germany 3266:Finland 3261:Estonia 3256:Denmark 3241:Croatia 3226:Belgium 3221:Belarus 3211:Austria 3206:Armenia 3201:Albania 3180:Vietnam 3085:Myanmar 2995:Bahrain 2969:Uruguay 2917:Jamaica 2882:Ecuador 2842:Bolivia 2827:Bahamas 2796:Tunisia 2766:Somalia 2756:Senegal 2746:Nigeria 2736:Namibia 2719:Morocco 2694:Liberia 2689:Lesotho 2649:Eritrea 2614:Burundi 2594:Algeria 2538:Commons 2528:Outline 2481:Oceania 2400:FidoNet 2385:ARPANET 2198:circuit 1767:digital 1496:History 1334:Ukraine 1284:Romania 1244:Moldova 1202:Ireland 1197:Iceland 1192:Hungary 1182:Germany 1177:Georgia 1167:Finland 1162:Estonia 1157:Denmark 1142:Croatia 1127:Belgium 1122:Belarus 1112:Austria 1107:Armenia 1102:Andorra 1097:Albania 705:20 June 485:Cosmote 371:Croatia 281:TV Klan 260:(2010); 208:Italtel 193:Elbasan 189:ShkodĂ«r 173:Albania 167:History 117:History 102:Culture 76:Tourism 5072:Cinema 4957:Sports 4924:Kabuni 4914:GjellĂ« 4886:Opinga 4843:Nevruz 4664:Tribes 4659:Census 4647:People 4566:Tekkes 4459:Mining 4391:Energy 4343:Retail 4259:Police 3909:Rivers 3726:Anthem 3486:  3401:Turkey 3391:Sweden 3371:Serbia 3366:Russia 3351:Poland 3321:Latvia 3291:Greece 3271:France 3246:Cyprus 3194:Europe 3150:Taiwan 3065:Kuwait 3060:Jordan 3050:Israel 3005:Bhutan 2932:Panama 2922:Mexico 2902:Guyana 2852:Canada 2847:Brazil 2837:Belize 2801:Zambia 2751:Rwanda 2709:Malawi 2669:Guinea 2659:Gambia 2599:Angola 2587:Africa 2476:Europe 2446:Africa 2430:Usenet 2390:BITNET 2327:Mobile 2203:packet 1712:MOSFET 1707:device 1504:Beacon 1425:Jersey 1367:Kosovo 1329:Turkey 1319:Sweden 1299:Serbia 1289:Russia 1274:Poland 1269:Norway 1249:Monaco 1219:Latvia 1187:Greece 1172:France 1147:Cyprus 678:  668:  648:: 593:(ITU). 574:  387:Turkey 385:, and 375:Greece 373:, and 355:Kosovo 327:: +355 295:Tirana 248:Radios 185:DurrĂ«s 181:Tirana 71:Energy 5195:Index 5148:Other 5067:Radio 5057:Music 4976:Clubs 4679:Women 4484:Ports 4416:OSHEE 3914:Lakes 3386:Spain 3311:Italy 3185:Yemen 3145:Syria 3120:Qatar 3090:Nepal 3055:Japan 3030:India 3015:China 2907:Haiti 2857:Chile 2776:Sudan 2741:Niger 2699:Libya 2684:Kenya 2664:Ghana 2644:Egypt 2459:South 2454:North 2415:JANET 2352:Telex 2342:Radio 2181:Nodes 2176:Links 2097:media 1675:Radio 1660:Pager 1588:Drums 1554:video 1549:image 1539:audio 1400:Ă…land 1314:Spain 1239:Malta 1209:Italy 731:(PDF) 724:(PDF) 561:from 519:press 197:VlorĂ« 5100:list 5095:Flag 4939:Wine 4934:Beer 4929:Raki 4881:Brez 4823:Besa 4406:KESH 4316:Lek 4233:LGBT 4163:Maps 4133:NUTS 4111:SPAK 4011:list 3432:Fiji 3100:Oman 3045:Iraq 3040:Iran 2983:Asia 2942:Peru 2872:Cuba 2791:Togo 2629:Chad 2471:Asia 2357:UUCP 2317:ISDN 707:2020 676:OCLC 666:ISBN 517:and 479:Plus 438:IPv4 289:The 226:and 5139:.al 4828:Oda 4697:Art 4421:ERE 4411:OST 4083:KPK 4078:ONM 4073:IKP 4068:KPA 2362:WAN 2332:NGN 2322:LAN 1603:Fax 1544:DCT 570:CIA 404:.al 297:), 5234:: 1026:. 978:, 930:, 824:^ 789:, 777:^ 768:, 746:^ 697:. 674:. 660:, 616:^ 411:: 402:: 381:, 301:, 283:. 256:: 236:: 199:, 195:, 191:, 5114:) 5110:( 5102:) 5098:( 4601:) 4597:( 4511:) 4507:( 4190:) 4186:( 4013:) 4009:( 4001:) 3997:( 3476:e 3469:t 3462:v 3282:) 3278:( 2727:) 2721:( 2572:e 2565:t 2558:v 2489:) 2485:( 1480:e 1473:t 1466:v 1075:e 1068:t 1061:v 1019:. 740:. 709:. 682:. 609:. 572:. 487:) 149:e 142:t 135:v 20:)

Index

Communications in Albania
Economy of Albania
Coat of arms of Albania
Agriculture
Bank of Albania
Companies
Energy
Tourism
Transport
Telecommunications
Culture
Education
Geography
History
Politics
v
t
e
Albania
Tirana
Durrës
Shkodër
Elbasan
Vlorë
Gjirokastër
Italtel
List of radio stations in Albania
Television in Albania
Radio stations
Radios

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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