Knowledge

Telecommunications in Germany

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Broadcasting in the Federal Republic of Germany is reserved under the Basic Law (constitution) to the states. This means that all public broadcasting is regionalised. National broadcasts must be aired through the national consortium of public broadcasters (ARD) or authorized by a treaty negotiated
302:" spectrum auction which ended May 20, 2010. In December 2010 Vodafone Germany commercially launched its first LTE network in rural areas using 800 MHz it won in the May 2010 auction. In late 2011 the company began rolling out the network in metropolitan areas with the federal state's capital 343:
technology was not available until the mid-2000s, because the cable television infrastructure was owned by Deutsche Telekom, which promoted DSL and neglected the cable network. It was sold after political pressure a few years ago, and is now owned by
210:. Since the mid-2000s, fixed-line installations have been in decline. Today's market players usually own and operate their own physical networks, which is a result of the previous state-owned monopoly. Such a player is termed an 206:, which connects the subscribers to the core, is diversified with a variety of copper-pair, optic-fibre, and wireless technologies. The fixed-line telecommunications market is dominated by the former state-owned monopoly 604: 306:
has been selected as one location because Vodafone's development center is situated there and because of the city's extensive fibre-optic network, which will be used to connect LTE base stations.
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has been chosen as a second LTE rollout location because it is relatively flat and only a few base stations would be required to cover its roughly 250,000 residents.
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is highly developed. The German telecommunication market has been fully liberalized since January 1, 1998. Germany is served by an extensive system of automatic
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since reunification, the formerly antiquated system of the eastern part of the country has been rapidly modernized to the most advanced technology.
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The mobile phone market in Germany is dominated by 3 main cellular operators: Telekom (a subsidiary of
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The German telecommunication network employs an extensive system of network elements such as digital
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Deutsche Telekom AG launched LTE in late 2010. Network roll out began following the "
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Deutsche Telekom first to deploy LTE in digital dividend spectrum, 22 October 2010
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Vodafone starting LTE city rollout, 29 June 2011, published in Telegrography
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at the core, interconnected by a wide variety of transmission systems using
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networks in ten cities in 2011, following the launch of pilot projects in
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The DSL infrastructure is highly developed. Cable internet based on
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Overview of telecommunications in the Federal Republic of Germany
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Deutsche Telekom fibre plans?, Aug 26 2011, Advanced Television
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Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
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List of mobile network operators of Europe § Germany
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service to foreign countries. As a result of intensive
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Zworykin 2495:Almon Brown Strowger 2465:Charles Grafton Page 2120:Prepaid mobile phone 2048:Electrical telegraph 1444:World Heritage Sites 1122:German states by GDP 712:German Confederation 325:between the states. 81:Fixed-line telephony 55:capital expenditures 2485:Johann Philipp Reis 2244:Wireless revolution 2206:The Telephone Cases 2063:Hydraulic telegraph 1803:States with limited 1080:Automobile industry 666:Carolingian dynasty 600:History of the Huns 335:Internet in Germany 212:asset-based carrier 192:signalling gateways 180:telephone exchanges 35:telephone exchanges 2683:Frequency-division 2660:Telephone exchange 2530:Charles Wheatstone 2460:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 2435:Innocenzo Manzetti 2370:Reginald Fessenden 2105:Optical telegraphy 1938:Telecommunications 1150:Telecommunications 831:History of Prussia 747:Revolution of 1918 742:War guilt question 661:Carolingian Empire 630:Sack of Rome (410) 539:History of Germany 289:TelefĂłnica Germany 61:began rolling out 2996: 2995: 2734:Store and forward 2729:Data transmission 2643:Network switching 2594:Transmission line 2440:Guglielmo Marconi 2405:Internet pioneers 2270:Mohamed M. Atalla 2239:Whistled language 1904: 1903: 1499: 1498: 1452: 1451: 1183: 1182: 1097:Chemical Triangle 1057: 1056: 1044:Political parties 992:Foreign relations 929: 928: 856: 855: 767:Allied occupation 671:Holy Roman Empire 478: 477: 346:Kabel Deutschland 266: 265: 176: 175: 100: 16:(Redirected from 3016: 2986: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2827:Notable networks 2817:Wireless network 2757:Cellular network 2749:Types of network 2724:Computer network 2611:Network topology 2525:Thomas A. Watson 2380:Oliver Heaviside 2365:Philo Farnsworth 2340:Daniel Davis Jr. 2315:Charles Bourseul 2275:John Logie Baird 1984:Data compression 1979:Computer network 1931: 1924: 1917: 1908: 1841:Dependencies and 1540:Sovereign states 1526: 1519: 1512: 1503: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1429:Prussian virtues 1194: 1102:Economic history 1068: 962: 940: 891:Cities and towns 867: 847:Baden Revolution 651:Treaty of Verdun 620:Marcomannic Wars 575:Migration Period 570:Germanic peoples 554:Military history 529: 505: 498: 491: 482: 434: 427: 420: 411: 404: 399: 393: 388: 382: 379: 358:Media of Germany 320:Radio in Germany 300:digital dividend 281:Deutsche Telekom 235:Deutsche Telekom 217: 208:Deutsche Telekom 98: 85: 59:Deutsche Telekom 21: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3013: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2952: 2950: 2942: 2884: 2821: 2743: 2707: 2664: 2613: 2605: 2546: 2539: 2445:Robert Metcalfe 2300:Tim Berners-Lee 2248: 2068:Information Age 1940: 1935: 1905: 1900: 1884: 1842: 1836: 1822:Northern Cyprus 1804: 1798: 1714:North Macedonia 1535: 1530: 1500: 1495: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1448: 1312: 1263:Life expectancy 1179: 1053: 1024:Law enforcement 960: 925: 852: 819: 798: 782:Divided Germany 752:Weimar Republic 680: 646:Frankish Empire 634: 558: 524: 518: 509: 479: 474: 460: 443: 438: 408: 407: 400: 396: 389: 385: 380: 376: 371: 354: 337: 331: 322: 316: 277: 271: 229: 97: 83: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3022: 3020: 3012: 3011: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2980: 2970: 2960: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678:Space-division 2674: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2515:Camille Tissot 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490:Claude Shannon 2487: 2482: 2480:Tivadar Puskás 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450:Antonio Meucci 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2420:Charles K. 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The 188:media gateways 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 82: 79: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3021: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3004: 2989: 2981: 2979: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2703:Code-division 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688:Time-division 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 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1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Faroe Islands 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:South Ossetia 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Liechtenstein 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1303:Social issues 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231:Ethnic groups 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 959: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 941: 938: 936: 932: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 871: 868: 865: 863: 859: 848: 845: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 826: 822: 816: 813: 811: 810:Reunification 808: 807: 805: 801: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 732:German Empire 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 530: 527: 521: 517: 513: 506: 501: 499: 494: 492: 487: 486: 483: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 455: 453: 450: 449: 446: 442: 435: 430: 428: 423: 421: 416: 415: 412: 403: 398: 395: 392: 387: 384: 378: 375: 368: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 349: 347: 342: 336: 328: 326: 321: 313: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 276: 268: 261: 258: 257: 253: 250: 249: 245: 242: 241: 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 223: 218: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 95: 92: 91: 86: 80: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 43:coaxial cable 40: 36: 32: 19: 2670:Multiplexing 2545:Transmission 2510:Nikola Tesla 2500:Henry Sutton 2455:Samuel Morse 2385:Robert Hooke 2350:Amos Dolbear 2285:John Bardeen 2204: 2184:Telautograph 2088:Mobile phone 2043:Edholm's law 2026:social media 1959:Broadcasting 1832:Transnistria 1794:Vatican City 1631: 1477:Bibliography 1351:Coat of arms 1331:Architecture 1308:Trade unions 1288:Prostitution 1248:Homelessness 1211:Demographics 1160:Trade unions 1149: 1127: 1117:German model 1090:Central bank 1034:Conservatism 997:Human rights 982:Court system 977:Constitution 957: 803:Contemporary 792:West Germany 787:East Germany 762:World War II 757:Nazi Germany 697:18th-century 656:East Francia 610:Cimbrian War 397: 386: 377: 338: 323: 297: 278: 269:Mobile phone 211: 196:fibre-optics 177: 71:Braunschweig 30: 29: 2870:NPL network 2582:Radio waves 2520:Alfred Vail 2430:Hedy Lamarr 2415:Dawon Kahng 2375:Elisha Gray 2335:Yogen Dalal 2260:Nasir Ahmed 2194:Teleprinter 2058:Heliographs 1870:Isle of Man 1805:recognition 1774:Switzerland 1709:Netherlands 1278:Pornography 1253:Immigration 1216:Drug policy 1128:Mittelstand 1075:Agriculture 1039:Nationalism 1012:Transgender 896:Earthquakes 843:, 1583-1588 841:Cologne War 737:World War I 639:Middle Ages 625:Gothic Wars 96:Subscribers 67:Hennigsdorf 39:fiber-optic 2916:Antarctica 2875:Toasternet 2797:Television 2280:Paul Baran 2212:Television 2196:(teletype) 2189:Telegraphy 2167:transistor 2145:Phryctoria 2115:Photophone 2093:Smartphone 2083:Mass media 1744:San Marino 1704:Montenegro 1684:Luxembourg 1664:Kazakhstan 1567:Azerbaijan 1439:Television 1424:Philosophy 1399:Literature 1258:Irreligion 1243:Healthcare 1206:Corruption 972:Chancellor 961:(military) 958:Bundeswehr 369:References 304:DĂĽsseldorf 273:See also: 99:(millions) 2900:Americas 2889:Locations 2860:Internet2 2621:Bandwidth 2325:Vint Cerf 2222:streaming 2200:Telephone 2140:Semaphore 2031:streaming 1860:Gibraltar 1679:Lithuania 1394:Libraries 1374:Festivals 1221:Education 1165:Transport 1130:companies 1049:President 987:Elections 952:Bundesrat 947:Bundestag 916:Mountains 884:Districts 862:Geography 595:Visigoths 532:Overviews 77:in 2010. 3003:Category 2968:Category 2855:Internet 2845:CYCLADES 2762:Ethernet 2712:Concepts 2636:terminal 2587:wireless 2410:Bob Kahn 2253:Pioneers 2078:Internet 1969:Cable TV 1880:Svalbard 1865:Guernsey 1812:Abkhazia 1759:Slovenia 1754:Slovakia 1729:Portugal 1587:Bulgaria 1486:Category 1404:Internet 1389:Language 1379:Folklore 1298:Religion 1273:Pensions 1268:Naturism 1145:Taxation 1029:Lobbying 1002:Intersex 935:Politics 544:Timeline 523:General 516:articles 470:Vodafone 352:See also 329:Internet 285:Vodafone 251:Versatel 243:Vodafone 2988:Commons 2978:Outline 2931:Oceania 2850:FidoNet 2835:ARPANET 2648:circuit 2217:digital 1946:History 1784:Ukraine 1734:Romania 1694:Moldova 1652:Ireland 1647:Iceland 1642:Hungary 1632:Germany 1627:Georgia 1617:Finland 1612:Estonia 1607:Denmark 1592:Croatia 1577:Belgium 1572:Belarus 1562:Austria 1557:Armenia 1552:Andorra 1547:Albania 1463:Outline 1369:Fashion 1356:Cuisine 1318:Culture 1283:Poverty 1226:Germans 1189:Society 1170:Welfare 1155:Tourism 1112:Exports 1085:Banking 1063:Economy 967:Cabinet 906:Islands 901:Geology 824:Regions 590:Teutons 563:Ancient 525:History 512:Germany 465:Telekom 452:1&1 363:ComNets 308:Krefeld 225:Company 75:Dresden 51:roaming 41:cable, 2926:Europe 2896:Africa 2880:Usenet 2840:BITNET 2777:Mobile 2653:packet 2162:MOSFET 2157:device 1954:Beacon 1875:Jersey 1817:Kosovo 1779:Turkey 1769:Sweden 1749:Serbia 1739:Russia 1724:Poland 1719:Norway 1699:Monaco 1669:Latvia 1637:Greece 1622:France 1597:Cyprus 1491:Portal 1346:Cinema 1326:Anthem 1293:Racism 1107:Energy 921:Rivers 879:States 849:, 1848 685:Modern 514:  341:DOCSIS 293:E-Plus 259:Others 246:10.1% 238:81.5% 230:share 228:Market 2909:South 2904:North 2865:JANET 2802:Telex 2792:Radio 2631:Nodes 2626:Links 2547:media 2125:Radio 2110:Pager 2038:Drums 2004:video 1999:image 1989:audio 1850:Ă…land 1764:Spain 1689:Malta 1659:Italy 1470:Index 1434:Sport 1419:Names 1414:Music 1409:Media 1364:Dance 1236:Women 1201:Crime 1175:Women 911:Lakes 585:Goths 314:Radio 262:5.7% 254:2.6% 172:46.5 164:48.5 156:51.0 148:53.1 140:54.3 132:54.8 124:54.5 116:54.2 108:53.7 2921:Asia 2807:UUCP 2767:ISDN 1384:Flag 1341:Arts 1007:LGBT 190:and 169:2010 161:2009 153:2008 145:2007 137:2006 129:2005 121:2004 113:2003 105:2002 93:Year 73:and 63:FTTH 2812:WAN 2782:NGN 2772:LAN 2053:Fax 1994:DCT 1336:Art 1019:Law 198:or 3005:: 287:, 186:, 182:, 69:, 45:, 2939:) 2935:( 1930:e 1923:t 1916:v 1525:e 1518:t 1511:v 504:e 497:t 490:v 459:2 457:O 433:e 426:t 419:v 20:)

Index

Communications in Germany
telephone exchanges
fiber-optic
coaxial cable
microwave radio relay
roaming
capital expenditures
Deutsche Telekom
FTTH
Hennigsdorf
Braunschweig
Dresden
telephone exchanges
mobile switching centres
media gateways
signalling gateways
fibre-optics
Microwave radio relay
access network
Deutsche Telekom
List of mobile network operators of Europe § Germany
Deutsche Telekom
Vodafone
TelefĂłnica Germany
E-Plus
digital dividend
DĂĽsseldorf
Krefeld
Radio in Germany
Internet in Germany

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