138:
22:
119:
703:
became flagship of the
Mediterranean squadron. The regional Mediterranean and Atlantic fleets (Amiral commandant l'escadre de la Méditerranée, ALESCMED, and Atlantic equivalent ALESCLANT), were replaced by ALFAN (the Naval Action Force) and Admiral, Antisubmarine Group (ALGASM) as part of Optimar
518:
On 20 July 1921 after a series of designation changes, the force again became the
Mediterranean Squadron. It became the 1st Squadron on 1 January 1927; the Mediterranean Squadron on 30 October 1936; and the Mediterranean Fleet on 1 July 1939. On the outbreak of war the fleet consisted of the 2nd
542:) and their fleet torpedo boat escorts; the 3rd Squadron of two divisions of 10,000-ton cruisers (Algerie, Dupleix, Foch in 1e DC) and three divisions of contretorpilleurs, also at Toulon, and the 4th Squadron at
39:
724:
is composed of ships based both in the
Mediterranean and the Atlantic. However, as of 2022 the majority of the fleet's major combatants are based in the Mediterranean, including:
122:
Mediterranean Sea Area under the command of CECMED with the agreements and associations of France with the riparian countries and the number of French nationals in these countries.
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642:. On 14 June 1940, the 3rd Escadre executed Operation Samoyède. The squadron, including the cruisers Foch, Algérie,
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which disabled most of the French surface fleet in 1940 to prevent it from falling into German hands. In 1942 the
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The twentieth century history of the French Navy in the
Mediterranean includes surveillance of actions during the
32:
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T.D. Young, Command in NATO after the Cold War, U.S. Army
Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Barracks, 1997
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137:
186:
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9ème DCT : Maillé Brézé ** (CA Derrien) - CF Glotin) - Cassard (CF Braxmeyer) – Kersaint (CF Rebuffel)
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from 1954 to 1962. In 1956 the French Navy joined forces the Royal Navy to take control of the
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7ème DCT : Vautour ° (CF Reboul Hector
Berlioz) - Gerfaut (CF Penet) – Albatros (CF Penet)
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3ème DT : Le Fortuné ° (CC d’Hespel)– La
Railleuse (CC Hourcade) – Simoun (CC Hainguerlot)
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with a light cruiser division and three divisions of contretorpilleurs, under Rear
Admiral
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5ème DCT : Tartu ° (CV Chomel) - Chevalier Paul (CF Bonnot) – Vauquelin (CF Jaujard)
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Yann Vince, Guide historique des rues de Rezé, Nantes, Coiffard libraire éditeur, 2007 (
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3ème DC : Marseillaise ** (CA Marquis – CV Hamon) - Jean de Vienne (CV Missoffe) –
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7ème DT : Tramontane ° (CF Renault) - Typhon (CC Le Hagre) – Tornade (CC Labat)
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1ère DT : La Palme ° (CV Longaud) - Le Mars (CC Lamote) –Tempête (CC Pellegrin)
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In the 2020s, French naval forces in the
Mediterranean are one element within the
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129:
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478:. The Admiral commanding the Naval Action Force (ALFAN) is responsible to the
586:: Algérie *** (VA Duplat - CV Nouvel de la Flèche) - Dupleix (CV Hameury) –
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took place for the same reason. The Navy also protected troop convoys from
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2ème DC : Duquesne ** (CA Kerdudo – CV Husson) – Tourville (CV Marloy)
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2ème DL : Lorraine * (CA Vallée - CV Aurin) - Bretagne (CV Seguin)
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Today the main French naval combat force in the
Mediterranean is the
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2ème Escadre (VAE Ollive) : Provence (VAE Ollive - CV Barois)
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On Seas Contested: The Seven Great Navies of the Second World War.
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to France in both World Wars, and played a peripheral role in the
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http://ecole.nav.traditions.free.fr/ecoles_commandant_perrin.htm
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regional commander. He commands the zone, the region and the
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Mediterranean naval forces within the Force d'action navale
813:
John Jordan, Jean Moulin, French Cruisers: 1922-1956, 2013
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Commander of the région and the Mediterranean maritime
788:David Foxwell, 'France weighs up the global price,
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
438:, and is under the direct authority of the French
632:Non endivisionné : Emile Bertin (CV Battet)
503:was Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Squadron (
55:"Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean" France
442:. As of 2015 the position was held by Admiral
728:Six nuclear-powered attack submarines of the
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8:
505:Commandant en chef l'Escadre de Méditerranée
792:Navy International, July/August 1998, p.35
530:, with three older battleships (including
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
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675:scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon
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748:Mistral-class amphibious assault ships
553:In September 1939 the fleet included:
848:See also Jordan and Moulin, 2013, 174
7:
862:. Seaforth Publishing. p. 170.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
858:Jordan, John; Moulin, Jean (2013).
755:Horizon-class air defence frigates
434:. He is usually an admiral of the
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620:4ème Escadre (CA Marquis) :
579:3ème Escadre (VA Duplat) :-
480:Chief of Staff of the French Navy
397:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean
449:CECMED today is simultaneously:
20:
894:Ministry of Defense (in French)
31:needs additional citations for
1:
598:(ship list as of 1 July 1939)
509:fr:Escadre de la Méditerranée
604:3ème EL (CA Derrien) :
563:1ère FT (CV Longaud) :
711:
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860:French Cruisers: 1922-1956
440:Chief of the Defence Staff
274:History of the French Navy
921:Navy of the Ancien RĂ©gime
804:, accessed September 2011
769:La Fayette-class frigates
511:) in January 1899 aboard
279:Future of the French Navy
762:Aquitaine-class frigates
720:of the French Navy. The
460:Maritime Zone commander,
258:Ranks in the French Navy
911:French naval components
708:restructuring process.
697:. In 1964, the cruiser
671:attack on Mers-el-KĂ©bir
474:(FAN) headquartered at
495:Mediterranean Squadron
466:for the MĂ©diterranean.
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141:Naval Ensign of France
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739:The aircraft carrier
722:force d'action navale
718:Force d'action navale
656:French Naval Aviation
584:Division de Croiseurs
521:Vice Amiral d'Escadre
482:at the rue Royale in
472:Force d'action navale
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892:Force daction navale
284:Ensigns and pennants
221:Maritime Gendarmerie
40:improve this article
661:In 1940, after the
424:French Armed Forces
242:Current deployments
177:Naval Action Force
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828:978-2-910366-77-3
741:Charles de Gaulle
640:Spanish Civil War
501:François Fournier
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96:December 2009
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57: –
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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683:Algerian War
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499:Vice-amiral
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444:Yann Tainguy
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416:hef pour la
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403:(French for
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342:Cross of War
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
695:Suez Crisis
693:during the
436:French Navy
395:The French
294:Battleships
130:French Navy
905:Categories
687:Suez Canal
667:Royal Navy
629:(CV Dupré)
519:Squadron (
408:ommandant
309:Submarines
304:Destroyers
169:Components
66:newspapers
734:Barracuda
430:maritime
420:iterranée
250:Personnel
229:Equipment
706:Cold War
539:Provence
533:Bretagne
299:Cruisers
204:FORFUSCO
736:classes
700:Colbert
648:Colbert
644:Dupleix
595:Colbert
544:Bizerte
513:Galilée
490:History
422:) is a
357:Ribbons
266:History
148:Command
80:scholar
866:
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790:Jane's
764:; and,
746:Three
665:, the
528:Toulon
476:Toulon
401:CECMED
334:Awards
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
776:Notes
767:Five
760:Four
730:Rubis
691:Egypt
652:Genoa
582:1ère
526:) at
484:Paris
87:JSTOR
73:books
864:ISBN
824:ISBN
753:Two
732:and
646:and
589:Foch
536:and
192:ESNA
187:FOST
59:news
689:in
418:MĂ©d
42:by
907::
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457:,
414:c
410:e
406:C
384:e
377:t
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