108:, leader of the Southern Methodist Women's Missionary Council, created the CIC's Woman's Work Department. The commission was based in Atlanta but had other committees throughout the South. By the 1920s there were some eight hundred local interracial committees associated with this commission. The Commission did some prominent work in modifying racial contacts by preventing race riots and providing the
134:. Many interracial movement leaders agreed that the Commission on Interracial Cooperation programs were out of date, and they supported the commission's merger with the Southern Regional Council. The Commission on Interracial Cooperation had clearly helped prepare the South to enter a new phase in the movement towards racial justice in the United States.
124:
Before the
Commission was created, there were 83 lynchings; ten years later (1929) this number dropped to ten. Through the work of this commission, African Americans and whites had meetings to confer about African Americans' problems, a gradually increasing group on both sides learned the goals and
52:
They identified three types of
Southern Blacks—leaders who were "openly rebellious, defiant and contemptuous", leaders who were "thoughtful educated Negro leaders", and the "great mass of uneducated Negroes". They wanted to increase the popularity of the "thoughtful" leaders who advocated for
129:
led the commission leaders to rethink the programs that were in effect. They chose to abandon much of their fieldwork to concentrate more heavily on research. In 1944, a number of conferences led to the establishment of the
44:
In spite of its official "interracial" title, the commission was formed primarily by liberal white
Southerners. It was formed in response to the increasing unrest amongst black Americans during the post
49:
period. According to internal documents the CIC believed that WWI had "changed the whole status of race relationships," and that blacks had grown resolved to obtain "things hitherto not hoped for".
375:
316:
Ann Wells Ellis, "A Crusade against 'Wretched
Attitudes': The Commission on Interracial Cooperation's Activities in Atlanta," Atlanta Historical Journal 23 (spring 1979).
370:
365:
319:
Ann Wells Ellis, "'Uncle Sam Is My
Shepherd': The Commission on Interracial Cooperation and the New Deal in Georgia," Atlanta Historical Journal 30 (spring 1986).
322:
Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, Revolt against
Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign against Lynching, rev. ed. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
380:
152:
269:
244:
219:
191:
327:
Men and Women of Good Will: A History of the
Commission on Interracial Cooperation and the Southern Regional Council, 1919–1954
313:
John
Egerton, Speak Now against the Day: The Generation before the Civil Rights Movement in the South (New York: Knopf, 1994).
336:
332:
290:
The
Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 1919–1944: A Case Study in the History of the Interracial Movement in the South,"
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28:, pastor of a local white Methodist church, was head of the organization. It was formed in the aftermath of violent
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population of the South with schools. However, the commission did not directly address segregation and its
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Freedom Facts and Firsts: 400 Years of the
African American Civil Rights Experience
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that occurred in 1917 in several southern cities. In 1944 it merged with the
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sympathies of each other. In 1930, financial troubles attributable to the
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North Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation Records, 1922–1949
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73:
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Behind the Mask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan
235:
Hill, Samuel S; Lippy, Charles H; Wilson, Charles Reagan (2005).
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and to educate white southerners concerning the worst aspects of
153:"Religious Leaders in the Aftermath of Atlanta's 1906 Race Riot"
53:"patience" by reducing some of the most aggravating features of
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An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy
24:, December 18, 1918, and officially incorporated in 1929.
292:(PhD. diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1954).
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at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
376:Anti-racist organizations in the United States
329:," (PhD. diss., University of Virginia, 1993).
239:. Mercer University Press. pp. 225, 226.
352:, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries.
76:. The key leaders of the commission included
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264:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 842–850.
182:Smith, Jessie Carney; Wynn, Linda T (2009).
20:(1918–1944) was an organization founded in
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203:
151:Newman, Harvey K.; Crunk, Glenda (2008).
371:History of African-American civil rights
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366:Politics and race in the United States
296:Commission on Interracial Cooperation
260:Myrdal, Gunnar; Bok, Sissela (1944).
237:Encyclopedia of Religion in the South
18:Commission on Interracial Cooperation
7:
350:Social Welfare History Image Portal
186:. Visible Ink Press. p. 202.
60:The organization worked to oppose
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381:Organizations established in 1919
337:Southern Historical Collection
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84:, New York investment banker
301:The New Georgia Encyclopedia
157:Georgia Historical Quarterly
100:, and Georgia industrialist
214:. Oxford University Press.
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346:January 1940 - April 1941)
132:Southern Regional Council
34:Southern Regional Council
344:The Southern Frontier (
325:Julia Anne McDonough, "
210:MacLean, Nancy (1995).
120:Results and final years
288:Edward Flud Burrows, "
86:George Foster Peabody
106:Belle Harris Bennett
98:William Louis Poteat
88:, Virginia governor
94:Wake Forest College
78:Tuskegee Institute
271:978-1-56000-857-6
246:978-0-86554-758-2
221:978-0-19-509836-5
193:978-1-57859-192-3
26:Will W. Alexander
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114:sociological
74:racial abuse
66:mob violence
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167:14 February
47:World War I
360:Categories
138:References
96:president
80:president
30:race riots
348:, in the
116:results.
62:lynching
335:in the
283:Sources
70:peonage
40:History
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