U.S. Senate report on CIA torture

1199:

whether other interrogation approaches would have yielded the same information. In supporting his views, Brennan also released a 136-page declassified version of an official CIA response and critique of the torture report written in June 2013. However, the CIA also released a document in December 2014 titled "Note to Readers of The Central Intelligence Agency's Response to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence's Study of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program," in which the CIA admitted that many of its objections were incorrect, including that the State Department may not actually have been aware of CIA black sites in some countries, that CIA personnel had in fact used enhanced interrogation techniques without prior approval, and that some of the information the CIA claimed came from these techniques had not.

277:, and a variety of interrogators, lawyers, medical personnel, senior counterterrorism analysts and managers of the detention and interrogation program. The CIA estimated that approximately $ 40 million in personnel time and resources was spent assisting the investigation, but this was largely because of the CIA's insistence on hiring Centra Technology contractors to review documents prior to presenting them to the Committee and establishing a separate secure facility and computer network for CIA and Committee staff to use during the review. This deviated from the standard document-sharing process, in which the CIA provides documents for Committee staff to review in Committee offices. 33: 257:. Despite the initial expectation that interviews would be used, no formal interviews or hearings were conducted in the preparation of the report. The lack of interviews and hearings was one of the chief complaints of the Republican minority on SSCI. However, the report included CIA officials' on-the-record statements in classified committee hearings, written statements, and interviews conducted through the CIA Inspector General's office and the Agency's oral history program, as well as through the formal response to the committee in June 2013 after reading the report. These statements and interviews included those from CIA director 1281:, who was in office during the events discussed in the report and participated in numerous meetings regarding enhanced interrogation techniques, said the report's criticisms of the CIA were "a bunch of hooey" and that harsh interrogation tactics were "absolutely, totally justified." He further said that he did not feel that the CIA misled him about the techniques used or the value of the information obtained from them, and that "if I had to do it over again, I would." The report notes that in multiple CIA briefings and documents for Cheney, the Agency repeatedly misrepresented the program's results and effectiveness. 1263:

and the disruption of al Qaeda's efforts and also stated that, contrary to the Senate Intelligence Committee's findings, "there is no doubt that information provided by the totality of detainees in CIA custody was essential to bringing bin Laden to justice." Additionally, they wrote that the CIA remained within the interrogation techniques authorized by the DOJ; that the CIA did not mislead the DOJ, White House or Congress; and that the threat of a "'ticking time bomb' scenario" context was critical to understanding the program. Additionally, they established a website to defend the actions of the CIA.

722:, no talking, everyone in the dark, with the guards wearing a light on their head when they collected and escorted a detainee to an interrogation cell, detainees constantly being shackled to the wall or floor, and the starkness of each cell (concrete and bars). There is nothing like this in the Federal Bureau of Prisons. They then explained that they understood the mission and it was their collective assessment that in spite of all this sensory deprivation, the detainees were not being treated in humanely ." This evaluation was of the same black site where 1291:, criticized the report as a partisan attack on American intelligence agencies and defended his belief that the CIA was legally allowed to use interrogation techniques that did not cause injury. Yoo's legal justification, which included the "necessity defense" (that using torture would be legal if necessary in emergency situations), is contrary to both international and domestic law. He also stated that "if the facts on which based advice were wrong, would be willing to change opinion of the interrogation methods." In an interview in CNN's 128: 1119:, the CIA's Chief of Interrogation announced his resignation due to his misgivings about the program, stating that it was a "train wreak waiting to happen." The same individual drafted a cable for CIA Headquarters that voiced his opinion that al-Nashiri was not withholding information, that continued use of enhanced interrogation techniques "is excessive and may cause him to cease cooperation on any level," and noted that multiple CIA personnel believed that it "may push over the edge psychologically." 400:, requested the FBI conduct a criminal inquiry into the committee staff who had accessed and relocated the "Panetta Review" documents. She said she believed that the request was "a potential effort to intimidate staff." Eatinger had been involved in the destruction of video tapes in 2005 (which started the Senate investigation), and Feinstein added that Eatinger was mentioned by name over 1,600 times in the Committee's full report. The same day that Feinstein made the allegations, CIA director 1271:. CIA records show that the information came from numerous sources, including CIA-collected signals intelligence, intelligence obtained by foreign governments, and non-coercive CIA interrogation. Also, despite the claim that the CIA remained within DOJ interrogation guidelines, there are numerous examples of interrogators exceeding guidelines, including using interrogation techniques in unauthorized ways, for longer periods of time or in a more extreme way than they were intended to be used. 1180: 1417:, the United Nations' special rapporteur on torture, said in a statement that many governments have used the American use of torture to justify their own abuses, saying "If the U.S. tortures, why can't we do it?" Mendez called the release of the report only the first step and called for "the investigation and prosecution of those who were responsible for ordering, planning or implementing the C.I.A. torture program." Speaking on December 10, the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the 649:, was tortured by CIA officers and contractors, and left wearing only a sweatshirt, chained to a wall in a seating position on a cold floor. No CIA employees were disciplined as a result of his death, and the CIA officer who managed the black site where Rahman died, who was not a trained interrogator and had a history of behavioral issues, was recommended for a cash award of $ 2,500 for "consistently superior work" and continued to interrogate detainees. 375:(D-CO) revealed the existence of a secret internal review (the "Panetta Review") conducted by the CIA that was consistent with the Senate's report but conflicted with the CIA's official response to the report. In January 2014, CIA officials claimed that the Intelligence Committee had accessed portions of the "Panetta Review" and removed them from CIA facilities in 2010 without CIA authorization. In March 2014, Sen. 1421:, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, commended the government's release of the report saying, "Few countries will admit that their state apparatus has been practicing torture, and many continue shamelessly to deny it—even when it is well documented..." Zeid called for accountability saying, "In all countries, if someone commits murder, they are prosecuted and jailed. If they commit 1429:, they are prosecuted and jailed. If they order, enable or commit torture—recognized as a serious international crime—they cannot simply be granted immunity because of political expediency. When that happens, we undermine this exceptional Convention, and – as a number of U.S. political leaders clearly acknowledged yesterday – we undermine our own claims to be civilized societies rooted in the rule of law." 249:, and was prepared following a review of more than 6.3 million pages of documents, cables, emails, and other materials principally provided by the CIA. The document production phase lasted more than three years and was completed in July 2012. As described in the Senate report, an additional 9,400 classified documents repeatedly requested by the SSCI were withheld by the 76:) than was previously disclosed, and that more techniques were used without Department of Justice approval. It concluded that the use of enhanced interrogation techniques did not yield unique intelligence that saved lives (as the CIA claimed), nor was it useful in gaining cooperation from detainees, and that the program damaged the United States' international standing. 1060:

evaluating the same detainees to determine the success of the interrogations. One internal CIA communication said that "no professional in the field would credit their later judgments as psychologists assessing the subjects of their enhanced measures," and another noted, "Jim and Bob have shown blatant disregard for the ethics shared by almost all of their colleagues."

1324:, Republican of Georgia, opposed the study saying that they believe "it will present serious consequences for U.S. national security" and that the study was ideologically motivated. They also asserted that the program "developed significant intelligence that helped us identify and capture important al-Qa'ida terrorists, disrupt their ongoing plotting, and take down 757:, to "ice water baths" and 66 hours of standing sleep deprivation, as well as forced nudity and dietary manipulation. He was later released as the CIA had mistaken his identity. According to CIA records, Hudhaifa was one of dozens of individuals whom the CIA detained who were cases of mistaken identity or otherwise did not meet the requirements for detention. 525: 163:(SSCI) that Rodriguez had destroyed the tapes, and the committee had not known they had existed. SSCI believed that Rodriguez was covering up illegal activities by the CIA, although the committee had initially been told by CIA officials that Rodriguez was not engaging in "destruction of evidence". Rodriguez preemptively criticized the report in an 210:

helpful. But in an omission that would later become part of a criminal investigation, neither Tenet nor anyone else from the CIA in the meeting mentioned that, in fact, the Agency had in its possession at that point hundreds of hours of videotapes of the interrogations of Abu Zubayda and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, both of whom were waterboarded."

1970: 316:, a member of the Committee ex officio, did not have a vote, but he supported approval alongside Snowe. On April 3, 2014, the SSCI voted 11–3 to submit a revised version of the executive summary, findings, and recommendations of the report for declassification analysis in preparation for future public release. Independent Senator 1206:(DOJ) announced that they would not be pursuing bringing any charges against anyone who might have been involved in the use of torture, noting that they "did not find any new information that they had not previously considered in reaching their determination." The Department of Justice had launched two investigations overseen by 733:

subject Gul to numerous torture techniques. Even after CIA staff at the site stated that they believed Gul was not withholding information, CIA Headquarters ordered continued use of torture tactics. Gul never provided the information the CIA thought he possessed, and Asset Y admitted to fabricating the accusations against him.

685:. Multiple CIA communications described CIA interrogators waterboarding Abu Zubaydah and in one session, Zubaydah "becoming completely unresponsive, with bubbles rising through his open, full mouth." He remained unresponsive until given medical attention, when he regained consciousness and expelled "copious amounts of liquid." 1498:

The CIA's Inspector General's office told Congress in May 2016 that it had accidentally deleted its only copy of the full report, both in electronic and hard copy forms. The acting Inspector General reportedly uploaded the report to the CIA's internal computer network, followed protocol and destroyed

1266:

The report's Executive Summary shows that Tenet, Goss, and Hayden all provided inaccurate information to the White House, Congress, and the public about the program, including regarding its effectiveness. It contains over 35 pages of Hayden's testimony to the Senate Intelligence Committee in which he

1262:

in response to the release of the Senate Intelligence Committee report. They criticized the report as "a partisan attack on the agency that has done the most to protect America after the 9/11 attacks." They said that the CIA's interrogation program was invaluable to the capture of al Qaeda operatives

1215:

lawsuit seeking access to the full report, the Obama administration argued that the rationale for not releasing all the pages of the committee report was that "disclosing them could affect the candor of law enforcement deliberations about whether to bring criminal charges." Given the apparent absence

1210:

in 2009 that also did not result in charges. The rationale for the absence of charges has not been disclosed, but Mr. Durham did say that the full record of the possible evidence of criminal conduct and possible defenses that might be offered by any of those accused were contained in the pages of the

1198:

agreed with the current administration's policy prohibiting enhanced interrogation techniques and admitted that the program had had "shortcomings." He disagreed with the Committee's conclusion that information obtained through torture could have been obtained by other means, and said it is unknowable

915:

man was held by the CIA in order to persuade family members to provide information. Among the 26 individuals who the CIA acknowledged had been improperly detained, only three were released after less than one month in CIA custody, while most were confined for several months. There is only one example

887:

The director of the CIA's Counterterrorism Center testified to the Committee on August 2, 2007 that detainees "are given ample opportunity to provide the information without the use of EITs." This was false, as CIA interrogators subjected numerous detainees to enhanced interrogation techniques before

858:

Despite contrary statements made by the CIA's Director, Michael V. Hayden, that "all those involved in the questioning of detainees are carefully chosen and screened for demonstrated professional judgment and maturity," the CIA did employ individuals as interrogators who "had engaged in inappropriate

1134:

was the CIA's Director of Interrogation, and, with Mitchell and Jessen, one of the three individuals officially authorized to use Waterboarding. Wise joined the psychologists after they had begun using Waterboarding, and there was a personality clash. Wise said the torture program the psychologists

1063:

The CIA's contract with Mitchell and Jessen's company was terminated in 2009, but included a $ 5 million dollar indemnification agreement that covered the costs associated with any possible criminal prosecution. According to the report and CIA documents obtained by journalist Jason Leopold, Mitchell

588:

in order to establish "total control over the detainee." The report notes that CIA documents indicate "Chief of Interrogations also ordered the rectal rehydration of KSM without a determination of medical need, a procedure that the chief of interrogations would later characterize as illustrative of

408:

However, on July 31, 2014, the CIA's Inspector General confirmed that the CIA had improperly gained access to and searched the Senate Intelligence Committee's computer network, including that CIA employees accessed the Committee's computers, read Committee staff's email, and sent a criminal referral

395:

During an "extraordinary" 45-minute speech on March 11, 2014, Feinstein said the CIA unlawfully searched the Intelligence Committee's computers to determine how the committee staff obtained the "Panetta Review" documents. Feinstein also said that the CIA's acting general counsel, later identified as

94:

In the wake of the release of the report's Executive Summary, a large number of individuals and organizations called for the prosecution of the CIA and government officials who perpetrated, approved, or provided legal cover for the torture of detainees; however, prosecutions are considered unlikely.

1095:

The report states that in 2006 the value of the CIA's base contract with psychologists James Mitchell and Bruce Jessen's company with all options exercised was in excess of $ 180 million; "the contractors received $ 81 million prior to the contract's termination in 2009. In 2007, the CIA provided a

1059:

During Mitchell and Jessen's time participating in the CIA's interrogation program, CIA personnel lodged a number of complaints against them. These included concerns about the possible conflict of interest of the two administering enhanced interrogation techniques on detainees, then psychologically

67:

The report details actions by CIA officials, including torturing prisoners, providing misleading or false information about classified CIA programs to the President, Department of Justice, Congress, and the media, impeding government oversight and internal criticism, and mismanaging the program. It

63:

The more-than 6,700-page report (including 38,000 footnotes) details the history of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program and the Committee's 20 findings and conclusions. On December 9, 2014, the SSCI released a 525-page portion that consisted of key findings and an executive summary of the

1083:

According to the report, the Detention and Interrogation Program cost in excess of $ 300 million in non-personnel costs. This included funding for the CIA to construct and maintain detention facilities, including two facilities costing millions of dollars that were never used, in part due to host

1020:

The CIA nevertheless hired them for the interrogation program, for which they reverse-engineered SERE tactics and "developed the list of enhanced interrogation techniques and personally conducted interrogations of some of the CIA's most significant detainees using those techniques. The contractors

929:

Despite CIA assertions that there were no objections to the interrogation program, some CIA personnel found the torture revolting and asked to be transferred from facilities where torture was being conducted. Some also questioned whether such activities could continue and were told that the senior

779:

Of the 119 known detainees, at least 39 were tortured by the CIA. The report notes that this is likely a conservative estimate. The CIA also used torture on several detainees before evaluating whether they would be willing to cooperate, despite later CIA claims to the Committee that detainees were

732:

was tortured for months based on false accusations made by an informant known as Asset Y. According to CIA documents, senior CIA officers had expressed doubt about the source's credibility and Gul denied having information about imminent threats to the United States, but interrogators proceeded to

698:

for over one week (180 hours), as well as shorter extended periods of time. This included the use of sitting or standing stress positions that prevented sleep. Sleep deprivation caused at least five to experience "disturbing" hallucinations. The CIA claimed in its 2013 response that when detainees

678:." According to the CIA's Inspector General, the same debriefer who used the gun and drill on al-Nashiri claimed that he had witnessed other CIA interrogators stage an execution to scare a detainee, and several other CIA officers also said that they had witnessed or participated in mock executions. 241:

minority on the SSCI concluded that many witnesses were unlikely to participate in the investigation for fear of criminal liability. Citing the Attorney General investigation as their reason, the Republican minority of the SSCI withdrew their participation from the investigation in September 2009.

192:

told the Committee on December 11, 2007, that if the Committee had asked for the videos, the CIA would have provided them, and offered the Committee written summaries of the interrogation sessions depicted on the destroyed tapes. CIA records show that the decision to destroy the tapes came shortly

1164:

said the report had revealed a "troubling program" and that "We will rely on all elements of our national power, including the power and example of our founding ideals. That is why I have consistently supported the declassification of today's report. No nation is perfect. But one of the strengths

740:

into a box the size of a coffin for a total of 266 hours (over 11 days) and also forced him to stay for 29 hours in a box measuring 21 inches (53 cm) wide, 2.5 feet (76 cm) deep and 2.5 feet (76 cm) high. Interrogators told him that the only way he was leaving the facility was in a

404:

denied that the CIA searched the Senate computers, stating, "As far as the allegations of, you know, CIA hacking into, you know, Senate computers, nothing could be further from the truth. I mean we wouldn't do that. I mean that's just beyond the – you know, the scope of reason in terms of what we

350:, despite the fact that they had both been identified publicly prior to the report's release. The report ended up including detainee names, and used pseudonyms (such as "CIA OFFICER 1") for several Agency officers, but redacted the names of almost all others, as well as black site host countries. 5169:

U.S. District Court Judge Royce Lamberth issued the two-page order Wednesday in Washington, in the mostly dormant federal court challenge of the Guantánamo detention of former CIA prisoner Abd al Rahim al Nashiri, 51. The Saudi, who was waterboarded and rectally abused while a captive of the spy

1126:

Personnel at the black site called "Detention Site GREEN" in the report also raised concerns that enhanced interrogation technique application at the site was "approach the legal limit." Jose Rodriguez responded to these concerns by stating: "Strongly urge that any speculative language as to the

906:

to establish the CIA detention program, only persons who "pose a continuing, serious threat of violence or death to U.S. persons and interests or planning terrorist activities" were eligible for detention. The MON also did not reference interrogation. Two innocent people were jailed and tortured

749:

to stand with his hands shackled over his head for 2 1/2 days, racking a handgun next to his head and operating a power drill near his body. Other unauthorized techniques and divergence from authorized applications of techniques included improvised stress positions, longer sleep deprivation than

391:

When negotiating the review process, the Committee and the CIA came to an agreement that the CIA would establish "a walled-off network share-drive" accessible only to Committee staff, and that "CIA access to the walled off network shared drive will be limited to CIA information technology staff,

209:

that these tapes existed: "In a meeting on December 23, 2003, Zelikow demanded that the CIA at the very least provide any and all documents responsive to its requests, even if the Commission had not specifically asked for them. Tenet replied by alluding to several documents he thought would be

409:

to the Department of Justice based on false information. A Justice Department spokesman later announced that they would not be pursuing charges in the hacking incident. An internal review panel appointed by Brennan contended that the searches "were lawful and in some cases done at the behest of

387:

depicting brutal interrogation methods in 2005. Additionally, during the review process, the CIA had removed hundreds of pages of documents from the Committee staff's CIA-provided computer network (called "RDINet" for "rendition, detention, and interrogation") without informing Committee staff.

883:

An email cited in the report and prepared by a subordinate indicates that CIA Director Michael Hayden knew that the CIA had detained at least 112 detainees, but told CIA personnel to report 98, the number that had been provided to Congress. A CIA officer stated, "DCIA instructed me to keep the

1127:

legality of given activities or, more precisely, judgment calls as to their legality vis-a-vis operational guidelines for this activity agreed upon and vetted at the most senior levels of the agency, be refrained from in written traffic (email or cable traffic). Such language is not helpful."

706:

Prisoners were forced to use buckets for toilets. As punishment, interrogators could remove the waste bucket from a prisoner's cell. In one case, CIA interrogators told a detainee that he could earn a bucket by cooperating, and those undergoing standing sleep deprivation were routinely put in

1122:

Multiple CIA personnel also objected to contractors Mitchell and Jessen both acting as interrogators and psychologically evaluating detainees, as this was a conflict of interest. The CIA's Office of Medical Services noted that the CIA paid Mitchell and Jessen to apply enhanced interrogation

891:

Several times throughout the program, CIA officers identified inaccuracies in CIA representations to other U.S. government offices and the public about the program's effectiveness. The CIA did not correct these inaccuracies, and allowed inaccurate information to remain as the CIA's official

652:

At least four prisoners with injuries to their legs (two with broken feet, one with a sprained ankle and one with an amputated leg) were forced to stand on their injuries. Interrogators subjected these detainees to extended periods of standing sleep deprivation without prior headquarters

493:

The CIA did not conduct a comprehensive or accurate accounting of the number of individuals it detained, and held individuals who did not meet the legal standard for detention. The CIA's claims about the number of detainees held and subjected to its enhanced interrogation techniques were

750:

approved, punitive water dousing and nudity, temperature, dietary manipulation, application of the waterboard that differed from the approved methods. CIA interrogators also subjected multiple detainees to unauthorized torture techniques that Headquarters later retroactively approved.

633:

that if he did not provide information, "We could get your mother in here," and "We can bring your family in here." The interrogator also led al-Nashiri to believe that he was being held in a Middle Eastern country whose interrogators sexually abused female family members in front of

925:

The report noted a November 2001 memorandum circulated within the CIA by its attorneys titled "Hostile Interrogations: Legal Considerations for C.I.A. Officers". In it, the lawyers argued that prosecution for torture could be avoided if said torture "resulted in saving thousands of

1502:

Only a limited number of copies of the full report were made, and human rights workers are concerned that the CIA might succeed in destroying all copies of this report they found so embarrassing. On December 29, 2016, less than a month before the end of the Obama administration,

850:

The CIA provided inaccurate information in official documents to government officials about the value of information extracted from prisoners subjected to torture (e.g. stating that information extracted from Khalid Sheikh Mohammed during torture had allowed for the capture of

486:

Two contract psychologists devised the CIA's enhanced interrogation techniques and played a central role in the operation, assessments, and management of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program. By 2005, the CIA had overwhelmingly outsourced operations related to the

83:, disputed the report's conclusions and said it provided an incomplete picture of the program. Others criticized the publishing of the report, citing its potential for damage to the U.S. and the contentious history of its development. Former Republican presidential nominee 4683: 5495: 1389:

called for prosecutions of senior Bush officials who authorized torture and oversaw its use. Roth stated that failure to prosecute was "more than just a failure of justice" and "means that torture effectively remains a policy option rather than a criminal offense."

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was personally involved in at least one of these payments to a foreign government. According to an unnamed CIA official, "In one case, we gave $ ,000,000 ... Myself and Jose ... We never counted it. I'm not about to count that kind of money for a receipt."

4303: 1216:

of those public deliberations, such a rationale seems almost incredibly obtuse, especially since, after the release of the Senate's report, several news outlets noted that "the only CIA employee connected to its interrogation program to go to prison" was

1112:, as the CIA formulated the interrogation regime, several top CIA officers, including R. Scott Shumate (chief operational psychologist for the Counterterrorism Center), left the CIA, reportedly related to disagreements over using the proposed techniques. 4138:

The officer, identified by former colleagues as Charlie Wise, subsequently retired and died in 2003. He had been picked for the job despite being reprimanded for his role in other troubled interrogation efforts in the 1980s in Beirut, former officials

388:

According to Senator Feinstein, when Committee staff inquired about the missing documents, CIA staff initially denied the files had been removed, then blamed IT contractors, and finally falsely claimed that the White House had requested their removal.

1351:, said in a speech following Feinstein's presentation on the Senate floor that he supported the release of the report, and that those responsible for the interrogation policy had "stained our national honor, did much harm and little practical good." 4109: 780:

always provided the opportunity to cooperate before enhanced interrogation techniques. In 2003, CIA interrogators subjected at least six detainees to shackled nudity, sleep deprivation, or other torture techniques before any questioning took place.

702:

After more than a month of torture, including loud music, dietary and temperature manipulation, sleep and sensory deprivation, and shackling, prisoner Ridha al-Najjar was psychologically traumatized to the point of being described as "a broken

626:, were told that rectal exams of at least two prisoners had been conducted with "excessive force." A CIA attorney was asked to follow up on these incidents, but the report states that "CIA records do not indicate any resolution of the inquiry." 5488: 1172:. According to press reports, during the negotiations over redactions in the Executive Summary, McDonough actively negotiated on behalf of the CIA for more redactions. During the run-up to the Executive Summary's release, Secretary of State 855:, aka Hambali). CIA communications and records revealed that the information that led to Hambali's capture came from signals intelligence, a CIA source, and Thai authorities' investigations, not the use of enhanced interrogation techniques. 744:

CIA interrogators used unauthorized forms of torture, or used authorized techniques for more time or in more extreme ways than were approved, and usually faced no disciplinary action. These unauthorized techniques included forcing detainee

3963: 5543: 3757: 3192: 5481: 1297:, Yoo said that the harsh treatments outlined in the report could violate anti-torture laws, stating that "f these things happened as described in the report they were not supposed to be done." He voiced a similar opinion in a 1084:

country political concerns. "To encourage governments to clandestinely host CIA detention sites, or to increase support for existing sites, the CIA provided millions of dollars in cash payments to foreign government officials."

1514:. Also in December 2016, President Obama announced that he would include the report in his presidential archive. After 12 years, a request could be made for the declassification process to start for the full report's release. 1021:

also evaluated whether the detainees' psychological state allowed for continued use of the techniques, even for some detainees they themselves were interrogating or had interrogated." The two personally waterboarded detainees

901:

At least 26 of the 119 prisoners (22%) held by the CIA were subsequently found by the CIA to have been improperly detained, many having also experienced torture. Under the Memorandum of Notification (MON) signed by President

324:

supported the release of the report. After eight months, involving contentious negotiations about what details should remain classified, the revised executive summary, findings, and recommendations were made public with many

221:

On February 11, 2009, the committee began considering a broader review of the CIA's detention and interrogation practices after committee staff presented a summary of the operational cables detailing the interrogations of

1211:

Senate committee report that he was not going to release. Thus, it remains impossible for anyone to offer an independent evaluation of whether anyone involved was or was not guilty of criminal conduct. In response to a

150:

destroyed almost 100 video recordings of interrogations over objections from CIA and White House legal staff. The tapes showed CIA officers and contractors using torture techniques such as waterboarding on detainees

4307: 877:, discussed outreach to the media to thwart Congress, stating, "We either get out and sell, or we get hammered, which has implications beyond the media. ongress reads it, cuts our authorities, mess up our budget." 506:

The CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program was inherently unsustainable and had effectively ended by 2006 due to unauthorized press disclosures, reduced cooperation from other nations, and legal and oversight

52:(CIA)'s Detention and Interrogation Program and its use of torture during interrogation in U.S. government communiqués on detainees in CIA custody. The report covers CIA activities before, during, and after the " 6048: 2577: 4099: 3218: 1525:, ordered that Executive Branch agencies return their copies of the report to the committee. The copies preserved for the Guantanamo Bay cases and for Obama's presidential archive would not be returned. 3794: 332:

The CIA had demanded that the Committee redact the names of all detainees, all CIA officer's pseudonyms, and the names of all countries that hosted black sites. Committee staffer Daniel J. Jones told

4945: 1402:, no exceptional circumstances whatsoever can be invoked to justify torture, and all those responsible for authorizing or carrying out torture or other ill-treatment must be fully investigated." 707:

diapers. This contradicts CIA Director Michael Hayden's assertion that "Detainees have never been denied the means – at a minimum, they've always had a bucket – to dispose of their human waste."

5563: 5528: 3771: 1469:

said that he put pressure in 2003 on American officials to end interrogations at a secret CIA prison his country hosted, saying, "I told Bush that this cooperation must end and it did end."

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with a gun and power drill, racking a handgun and revving the drill next to al-Nashiri's hooded head. The interrogator had not sought Headquarters approval for these unauthorized actions.

405:

would do... When the facts come out on this, I think a lot of people who are claiming that there has been this tremendous sort of spying and monitoring and hacking will be proved wrong."

1017:

reported in 2009. "They had no relevant scholarship; their Ph.D. dissertations were on high blood pressure and family therapy. They had no language skills and no expertise on Al Qaeda."

1267:

provided inaccurate or misleading information. Additionally, contrary to these officials' claim, there is no evidence that the CIA's interrogation program produced evidence that led to

1165:

that makes America exceptional is our willingness to openly confront our past, face our imperfections, make changes and do better." The Obama administration consistently worked through

237:

announced a parallel preliminary criminal investigation into the use of unauthorized interrogation techniques by CIA officials. As a result of the Attorney General's investigation, the

830:"has allowed the U.S. to save hundreds, if not thousands, of lives," and that "only 29 have undergone interrogation that used one or more of the 13 enhanced interrogation techniques." 477:

The CIA coordinated the release of classified information to the media, including inaccurate information concerning the effectiveness of the CIA's enhanced interrogation techniques.

213:

In December 2007, the committee opened an investigation into the tape destruction and designated four staffers to conduct the investigation, which they completed around early 2009.

173:

on December 5, 2014. In addition to destroying the torture tapes, the Committee's report shows that Rodriguez was heavily involved in the CIA's use of torture, including overseeing

3940: 2721: 1075:, who died of hypothermia after CIA interrogators beat him and chained him half naked to the wall of a freezing cell. The suit was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount. 592:

The Committee found that "t least five CIA detainees were subjected to 'rectal rehydration' or rectal feeding without documented medical necessity." These detainees are listed as

503:

The CIA marginalized and ignored numerous internal critiques, criticisms, and objections concerning the operation and management of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program.

160: 45: 1100:

agreement to protect the company and its employees from legal liability arising out of the program. The CIA has since paid out more than $ 1 million pursuant to the agreement."

6063: 6033: 6018: 1336:, Republican of Idaho, stated that the report was a "partisan effort" by Democrats that "could endanger the lives of Americans overseas" and was not "serious or constructive." 6088: 5929: 5072: 1376: 699:

experienced hallucinations during sleep deprivation, medical staff intervened and allowed the detainee to sleep. However, CIA records indicate that this was not always true.

1033:

and swore by the technique's effectiveness, despite having "no direct experience with the waterboard" (as it was not a SERE technique) other than testing it on each other.

629:

CIA interrogators threatened to rape and murder children and/or family members of prisoners. For example, according to the CIA's Inspector General, a CIA interrogator told

500:

The CIA rarely reprimanded or held personnel accountable for serious or significant violations, inappropriate activities, and systematic and individual management failures.

6083: 1557:, which the amendment mandated would be reviewed to eliminate any potential abuses the manual allowed. The Senate passed the amendment with a bipartisan vote of 78 to 21. 814:

about the program's effectiveness and the number of prisoners that the CIA held. For example, on December 23, 2005, Goss wrote, inaccurately, to National Security advisor

5156: 2959: 1572: 483:

The CIA's management and operation of its Detention and Interrogation Program was deeply flawed throughout the program's duration, particularly so in 2002 and early 2003.

490:

CIA detainees were subjected to coercive interrogation techniques that had not been approved by the Department of Justice or had not been authorized by CIA Headquarters.

1123:

techniques, and then " both effectiveness and detainee resilience, and implicitly continued use of the technique at a daily compensation reported to be $ 1,800/day."

6068: 6008: 5889: 4330:"Note to Readers of The Centra/Intelligence Agency's Response to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence's Study of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program" 3303: 2692: 4425: 5523: 4709: 510:

The CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program damaged the United States' standing in the world, and resulted in other significant monetary and non-monetary costs.

91:

stated, "One of the strengths that makes America exceptional is our willingness to openly confront our past, face our imperfections, make changes and do better."

1499:

the hard copy. Another staff member then apparently misinterpreted instructions from the Justice Department not to open the file and deleted it from the server.

5610: 2825: 1344: 3013: 660:, was told "We can never let the world know what I have done to you", another was told that the only way he would be allowed to leave the prison would be in a 5170:

agency, is awaiting trial by military commission as the alleged architect of al-Qaida's Oct. 12, 2000, USS Cole bombing off Yemen that killed 17 U.S. sailors.

2985: 3603: 1770: 1064:

and Jessen's company billed the CIA $ 1.1 million for legal services from 2007 to 2012, and the CIA is obligated to pay for their legal expenses until 2021.

959:

The report's scope is limited to the abuse of detainees directly in CIA custody and does not include detainees tortured at the behest of the CIA after being

942: 379:(D-CA), chairwoman of the Intelligence Committee, confirmed that a portion of the "Panetta Review" had been copied and transferred to a safe in the Senate's 144: 17: 230:. On March 5, 2009, the Senate Intelligence Committee voted 14–1 to open an investigation into the CIA detention and interrogation program. In August 2009, 6043: 4953: 4922: 4900: 3244: 1187: 1011:, nor were they practised interrogators. "They had never carried out a real interrogation, only mock sessions in the military training they had overseen," 880:

The report found that the CIA held at least 119 detainees during the course of the interrogation program, more than the 98 previously reported to Congress.

3450: 5538: 5367: 4768: 1212: 916:

in CIA records of the Agency holding personnel accountable for wrongfully detaining individuals who they themselves determined did not fit MON criteria.

4015: 6073: 5113: 4576: 4157: 1418: 1399: 6028: 4657: 1004: 480:

The CIA was unprepared as it began operating its Detention and Interrogation Program more than six months after being granted detention authorities.

384: 122: 3055: 2238: 3631:"CIA Office of Inspector General, Report of Investigation: Unauthorized Interrogation Techniques at [DETENTION SITE BLUE], (2003-7123-IG)" 5286: 3690: 4456: 2774: 2375: 1765: 1510:

ordered the preservation of the full classified report, in case it was needed during the prosecution or appeal of senior suspects during their

1176:

also reportedly urged Feinstein to delay the release, citing concerns about the coalition against ISIS and American lives and property abroad.

833:

The CIA provided inaccurate information regarding the interrogation program to members of the media, including journalists Douglas Jehl of the

4243: 3341: 2878: 2547: 6053: 6003: 5626: 4602: 2573: 1745: 1088: 1071:

filed a lawsuit against Mitchell and Jessen on behalf of three detainees who had been tortured in the CIA's interrogation program, including

326: 262: 147: 4739: 2747: 2174: 2115: 4786: 2520: 1450:

called the report "shocking" and said that the actions detailed in the report "violated all accepted norms of human rights in the world."

5448: 5422: 5389: 4842: 3930: 2047: 1949: 5960: 5558: 5024: 4329: 3107: 2725: 2204: 1203: 451: 354: 182: 5340: 4976: 3988: 6078: 5533: 3275: 2618: 1780: 1538: 1436:

designed a course around the report, investigating the balance between national security and the civil liberties of every individual.

4217: 36:

The U.S. Senate Report on CIA Detention Interrogation Program that details the use of torture during CIA detention and interrogation.

5924: 5701: 5631: 5595: 4884: 4122:

At times, senior CIA operatives voiced deep misgivings. In early 2003, a CIA officer in the interrogation program described it as a

2800: 1775: 1750: 811: 431: 69: 3161: 32: 4549:

George J. Tenet; Porter J. Goss; Michael V. Hayden; John E. McLaughlin; Albert M. Calland; Stephen R. Kappes (December 10, 2014).

463:

The CIA's operation and management of the program complicated, and in some cases impeded, the national security missions of other

353:

Information about the cooperation of foreign agencies with the CIA has been redacted from the report. The British chairman of the

5919: 3383: 2002: 1372: 1036:

The contractors developed a list of 12 forms of torture for use against detainees. The list included: 1) the attention grasp, 2)

996: 870: 80: 5142: 441:

The CIA's justification for the use of its enhanced interrogation techniques rested on inaccurate claims of their effectiveness.

2436: 1511: 1487: 1363:(ACLU) argued that the attorney general should appoint a special prosecutor to conduct a full investigation, with its director 5086: 3822: 1409:, called for the prosecution of those responsible. He said that the CIA had "commit systematic crimes and gross violations of 5636: 5394:, Foreword by Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Chairman Dianne Feinstein, Findings and Conclusions, Executive Summary" 4717: 1943:, Foreword by Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Chairman Dianne Feinstein, Findings and Conclusions, Executive Summary" 1698: 1433: 1410: 1360: 1275: 464: 426:

The more-than 6,700-page report produced 20 key findings. They are, verbatim from the unclassified Executive Summary report:

231: 907:

based solely on allegations from another prisoner who fabricated information after having been tortured himself. Two former

3311: 3081: 5686: 5548: 5513: 4366: 3729: 1785: 1522: 5742: 5732: 4394: 1938: 5234: 2667: 2464: 1052:, the CIA acting general counsel who met with the contractors, described them as "sadistic and terrifying" in his book 288:) voting in favor of publication and six Republicans voting in opposition, and the published minority views of Senator 185:

about a detainee's identity, and participated in the payment of millions of dollars to a country hosting a black site.

5696: 5583: 1688:, a Russian state-funded TV network, had a leading story on a report that the U.S. paid Poland to host secret prisons. 1453: 471: 49: 5473: 1375:

called for prosecutions of those responsible for the torture and joined a criminal complaint filed in Germany by the

847:. This information misrepresented the interrogation program's effectiveness and the sources of specific intelligence. 447:

The conditions of confinement for CIA detainees were harsher than the CIA had represented to policymakers and others.

3027: 5853: 4269: 3850: 2852: 1490:

to investigate the "most brutal medieval forms" of torture practiced by the CIA at "black sites" around the world.

1166: 238: 3536: 1479:

said the "shocking report shows violence, extremism, and secrecy as institutionalized in the US security system."

444:

The interrogations of CIA detainees were brutal and far worse than the CIA represented to policymakers and others.

6038: 5946: 5848: 711: 3252: 181:(CTC) legal staff from implementing vetting processes for interrogators, provided misleading information to the 127: 5873: 5858: 5717: 5553: 5260: 4461: 1760: 1472: 1444: 859:

detainee interrogations, had workplace anger management issues, and had reportedly admitted to sexual assault."

799: 281: 189: 57: 5002:"Zeid: Landmark U.S. and Brazil reports highlight need to eradicate torture on 30th anniversary of Convention" 4876: 2144: 60:, one Independent, and one Republican voting in favor of the report and six Republicans voting in opposition. 3409: 6013: 5815: 4452: 4421: 3138: 2266: 1483: 1368: 1258: 1116: 1026: 960: 863: 746: 668: 630: 435: 227: 178: 156: 3133: 6058: 5981: 5974: 5909: 5810: 5777: 5676: 5001: 4537:

The only person in prison for the C.I.A.'s abominable torture regime is John Kiriakou, the whistle-blower.

3767: 2430: 2428: 2070:

Minority Views on to SSCI Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program (

1800: 1692: 1679: 1466: 1314: 1030: 597: 104: 5208: 4628: 4550: 3758:"Torture Report Suggests Interrogation Supplied False Intelligence Used to Justify 2003 Invasion of Iraq" 1108:

Numerous CIA officials and personnel objected to various aspects of the program. According to journalist

357:

stated they would request access to anything taken out of the report at the request of British agencies.

5953: 5843: 5800: 5691: 4816: 4515: 3659: 3307: 3023: 1550: 1395: 1245: 966:

In 2008, 85% of the CIA's Rendition, Detention and Interrogation Group consisted of outside contractors.

938: 619: 601: 1179: 983:, who are referred to as "Hammond Dunbar" and "Grayson Swigert" in the report, respectively), received 1682:

as saying that the United States carries out "brutal tortures and other atrocities" against detainees.

64:

full report. It took more than five years to complete. The full unredacted report remains classified.

5835: 5727: 5681: 5656: 4371: 4304:"Statement from Director Brennan on the SSCI Study on the Former Detention and Interrogation Program" 2493: 1504: 1456: 1207: 980: 380: 343: 201: 5064: 1040:, 3) facial hold, 4) facial slap, 5) cramped confinement, 6) wall standing, 7) stress positions, 8) 68:

also revealed the existence of previously unknown detainees, that more detainees were subjected to "

5967: 5805: 5772: 5752: 5737: 4489: 4484: 3795:"Outsourced Terror: The horrific stories of CIA-sponsored torture that aren't in the Senate report" 3660:"'These Are Crimes': New Calls to Prosecute Bush Admin as Senate Report Reveals Brutal CIA Torture" 3541: 3455: 1718: 1463: 912: 715: 254: 169: 6023: 5914: 5568: 4187: 3734: 3280: 2990: 2907: 2469: 2329: 1651: 1613: 1386: 1293: 1241: 1013: 612: 497:

The CIA failed to adequately evaluate the effectiveness of its enhanced interrogation techniques.

274: 108:

covers the decade-long time period that led to the final creation and publication of the report.

956:

The CIA kept incomplete records of their detainees, so it is unclear if 119 is a complete count.

143:

said that the initial investigation began after press reports emerged stating that in 2005, CIA

4191: 2116:"Remarks made by Senator Dianne Feinstein on the Senate floor regarding the committee's report" 884:

detainee number at 98 – pick whatever date i needed to make that happen but the number is 98."

607:

At least one prisoner was "diagnosed with chronic hemorrhoids, an anal fissure and symptomatic

5455: 5429: 5400: 4901:"CCR Legal Director Says Criminal Prosecutions Must Follow Senate CIA Torture Report Findings" 4880: 2638: 2614: 2295:"Obama, on new interrogations report: 'Some of the actions taken were contrary to our values'" 2080: 2054: 2007: 1790: 1588: 1549:

to codify into law the ban on enhanced interrogation techniques laid out in President Obama's

1459:

called on the U.S. to say whether the CIA used sites in his country to interrogate prisoners.

1414: 1391: 1237: 1041: 695: 99:, to prevent U.S. agencies from using many of the torture techniques described in the report. 4871:

P.O.W.: A Definitive History of the American Prisoner-Of-War Experience in Vietnam, 1964–1973

4340: 3875: 1301:

interview, saying that using the techniques cumulatively could violate anti-torture statute.

18:

Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program

3964:"CIA documents expose internal agency feud over psychologists leading interrogation program" 3799: 3762: 3505: 3188: 3018: 2607: 2234: 2140: 1546: 934: 852: 827: 819: 611:," symptoms normally associated with a violent rape. The report identified this detainee as 376: 140: 132: 96: 4192:"The Inside War: To expose torture, Dianne Feinstein fought the C.I.A.—and the White House" 135:(D-CA) was the chair of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence from 2009 to early 2015 5825: 5762: 5138: 4299: 4104: 2903: 2722:"Sen. Collins' Views on Senate Intelligence Committee Report on CIA Interrogation Program" 2299: 2095: 1685: 1660: 1596: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1268: 1195: 1183: 1169: 1097: 823: 681:

Several prisoners almost died and became completely unresponsive or nearly drowned during

608: 410: 401: 397: 289: 246: 206: 4070:"Counterterrorism and Detention Activities (September 2001 to October 2003), May 7, 2004" 454:(DOJ), impeding a proper legal analysis of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program. 5392:

Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program

5143:"Federal judge preserves CIA 'Torture Report' after Guantánamo war court wouldn't do it" 2071: 1941:

Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program

1007:(SERE), based on Communist torture techniques. Neither man had specialized knowledge of 42:

Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program

5820: 5757: 5600: 5573: 4520: 4430: 3664: 3577:

Counterterrorism Detention and Interrogation Activities (September 2001 – October 2003)

3346: 2370: 1609:

wrote that it revealed "wicked acts" and "gross violations of human rights by the CIA."

1507: 1476: 1364: 1249: 1000: 903: 840: 835: 815: 675: 585: 366: 5183: 4069: 4040: 3904: 3630: 3193:"Transcript: Sen. Dianne Feinstein says CIA searched Intelligence Committee computers" 726:

died after CIA interrogators beat him and left him shackled half nude on a cold floor.

56:". The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with seven 5997: 5904: 5899: 5868: 5666: 5605: 5505: 4869: 4525: 3880: 3510: 3451:"16 Horrifying Excerpts From the Torture Report That the CIA Doesn't Want You to See" 3379: 3337: 2717: 2271: 1974: 1795: 1619: 1426: 1288: 1217: 1045: 803: 691:'s eye was so badly damaged during his time in prison that it was surgically removed. 682: 577: 321: 285: 193:

after CIA attorneys raised concerns about Congress discovering the tapes' existence.

53: 5038: 4158:"Senate panel releases scathing report on CIA interrogations amid security warnings" 2404: 5795: 5722: 5651: 5147: 4977:"CIA report: 'Torture is a crime and those responsible must be brought to justice'" 3608: 2552: 2243: 2149: 1731: 1664: 1627: 1605: 1534: 1518: 1447: 1406: 1382: 1229: 1161: 1131: 1022: 976: 946: 844: 791: 754: 737: 729: 688: 657: 656:

Interrogators told prisoners that they would be killed. For example: one prisoner,

623: 593: 550: 347: 342:. The CIA conceded that pseudonyms could be used for contractors and interrogators 334: 293: 266: 258: 223: 152: 88: 3575: 1567: 1220:, the whistle-blower who was "prosecuted for providing information to reporters." 383:. She stated that the action was necessary to protect the documents from the CIA, 245:

The Senate investigation was led by Committee staffer and former FBI investigator

4426:"U.S. Tells Court That Documents From Torture Investigation Should Remain Secret" 1647:

led with a story saying the CIA "lied on the gravity of the cruelties inflicted."

714:

representatives stated "they never been in a facility where individuals were so

280:

The final report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with eight

5863: 5747: 4923:"CCR Joins Criminal Complaint in Germany Against Bush-Era Architects of Torture" 4812: 4653: 3655: 3333: 1727: 1656: 1542: 1533:

Following the release of the Executive Summary, on November 25, 2015, President

1348: 1340: 1329: 1278: 1233: 874: 807: 795: 719: 642: 313: 305: 250: 234: 84: 4603:"Former CIA Officials Launch CIASavedLives.com to Defend Interrogation Program" 1655:

editorial board called for a criminal investigation and for the prosecution of

1553:. The amendment restricts national security interrogation to techniques in the 1405:

The United Nations's special rapporteur on counter-terrorism and human rights,

975:

The two CIA contractors who developed the "enhanced interrogation techniques" (

457:

The CIA has actively avoided or impeded congressional oversight of the program.

5894: 5767: 5641: 5586: 3989:"Salim v. Mitchell – Lawsuit Against Psychologists Behind CIA Torture Program" 3304:"Justice declines to pursue allegations that CIA monitored Senate Intel staff" 2960:"Sir Malcolm Rifkind demands details of UK's involvement in CIA interrogation" 1755: 1639:

ran its story on the report with a headline reference to "brutal CIA torture."

1635: 1580: 1173: 1109: 1072: 1049: 999:. Mitchell and Jessen were psychologists at the Defense Department who taught 723: 667:

One CIA interrogator who was subsequently sent home early threatened prisoner

646: 638: 372: 317: 309: 270: 196: 174: 4658:"Political Divide About C.I.A. Torture Remains After Senate Report's Release" 4016:"After Years of Slammed Doors, Torture Survivors Finally End Impunity Streak" 2986:"Behind Clash Between C.I.A. and Congress, a Secret Report on Interrogations" 87:

praised the release of the report. Upon the report’s release, then-President

4511: 2578:"Today's CIA critics once urged the agency to do anything to fight al-Qaeda" 2494:"Torture is illegal. Americans tortured. Why isn't anyone being prosecuted?" 2175:"Fact Check: Intelligence Committee Did Not Spend $ 40 Million on CIA Study" 1711: 1672: 1333: 908: 773: 539: 301: 297: 4457:"Ex-CIA Operative Says Prison Was Punishment for Whistleblowing on Torture" 3384:"Panel Faults C.I.A. Over Brutality and Deceit in Terrorism Interrogations" 2748:"Fact Check: Interviews Would Have Added Little to CIA Interrogation Study" 2239:"Top senator rejects CIA torture report redactions ahead of public release" 987:

81 million for their services, out of an original contract worth more than

4843:"Torture, Necessity, Self-Defense — and John Yoo's Fundamental Dishonesty" 5646: 4946:"To deter U.S. from torturing again, those involved should be prosecuted" 4740:"Fact Check: Coercive Interrogation Techniques Did Not Lead to bin Laden" 4162: 3935: 3166: 3014:"Senate staffers slipped secret CIA documents from agency's headquarters" 2437:"Torture Fight Set Back by U.S. Failure to Prosecute, U.N. Official Says" 2409: 2145:"CIA's brutal and ineffective use of torture revealed in landmark report" 1704: 1668: 1643: 1284: 1008: 992: 950: 769: 765: 761: 535: 3851:"Chilling Details About The Doctors Who Enabled The CIA Torture Program" 3132:

Gorman, Siobhan; Peterson, Kristina; Nissenbaum, Dion (March 11, 2014).

1631:

ran a four-page story with the headline "Torture: The Stain on America."

5787: 5399:. United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Archived from 4395:"Report Says CIA Misled Congress, White House On Interrogation Program" 2932: 2801:"Senate report: CIA misled lawmakers, public on enhanced interrogation" 2775:"The CIA Paid This Contractor $ 40 Million to Review Torture Documents" 2498: 1592:

dedicated the first page of its international section to the CIA story.

1037: 888:

allowing them to provide information through traditional interrogation.

338:

that the Agency wanted to redact other material, such as references to

95:

The U.S. has also passed legislation, sponsored by Senators McCain and

73: 3082:"The documents that disappeared: how a furious CIA-Senate row erupted" 2639:"Senate Report On CIA Torture Fails To Answer One Question: What Now?" 265:, CIA general counsel Scott Muller, CIA deputy director of operations 5209:"Trump administration moves to keep full CIA 'torture' report secret" 5087:"North Korea asks United Nations to investigate CIA torture 'crimes'" 1298: 661: 3506:"16 absolutely outrageous abuses detailed in the CIA torture report" 3342:"Investigators Said to Seek No Penalty for C.I.A.'s Computer Search" 2521:"H.R.1735 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016" 1600:

ran a banner headline entitled "The CIA Tortured and Lied About It."

460:

The CIA impeded effective White House oversight and decision-making.

4270:"Kerry call to Feinstein exposed Obama administration torture rift" 802:) provided inaccurate and misleading information to members of the 5152: 2321: 1253: 1178: 866:

about the methods of interrogation it was using against prisoners.

862:

The CIA provided false information to the Department of Justice's

710:

On visiting one of the CIA black sites, CIA records indicate that

581: 339: 164: 126: 31: 4769:"Why Dick Cheney calls the CIA torture report 'a bunch of hooey'" 1973:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1714:

ran its story on the report with the headline "Shocking honesty."

5114:"CIA watchdog 'accidentally destroyed' copy of 'torture report'" 4629:"Bush Officials Step Up To Blast Torture Report Before It's Out" 3604:"How the CIA Lied to Congress on Torture, According to Congress" 3012:

Cockerham, Sean; Lightman, David; Rosen, James (March 5, 2014).

2366:"CIA Detainees Dragged Naked Down Corridors, Force-Fed Rectally" 1723: 1422: 1068: 1048:, 10) use of diapers, 11) use of insects, and 12) mock burials. 5477: 4399: 3827: 3414: 518: 5368:"How the 'Axis of Evil' responded to the Senate's CIA report" 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5327: 1575:

said the U.S. "resorted to violent and ineffective measures."

5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5184:"Obama to archive torture report, declassify after 12 years" 4306:(Press release). Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 4100:"Senate report on CIA program details brutality, dishonesty" 3691:"The 10 Most Important Excerpts From the CIA Torture Report" 2267:"Here's What Dianne Feinstein Said About the Torture Report" 2003:"The history of the CIA detention and interrogation program" 826:

that the CIA's interrogation program thwarting an attack on

3217:

Miller, Greg; O'Keefe, Ed; Goldman, Adam (March 11, 2014).

1141:“I intend to get the hell off the train before it happens.” 4098:

Greg Miller; Adam Goldman; Julie Tate (December 9, 2014).

3219:"Feinstein: CIA searched Intelligence Committee computers" 450:

The CIA repeatedly provided inaccurate information to the

6049:

Investigations and hearings of the United States Congress

4710:"CIA Chief John Brennan Defends Agency's Bush-Era Record" 4218:"Kerry said to pressure Senate over CIA 'torture report'" 4134:

I intend to get the hell off the train before it happens.

3276:"C.I.A. Admits Penetrating Senate Intelligence Computers" 2668:"CIA Also Blamed for $ 40 Million Cost of Torture Report" 1948:. United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. 5341:"Blame, Praise, Shrug: Global Media Covers U.S. Torture" 4787:"'Torture Memo' Attorney John Yoo Attacks Senate Report" 4244:"'A constitutional crisis': the CIA turns on the Senate" 2933:"CIA report: MPs seek material on any UK 'torture' role" 2879:"'A constitutional crisis': the CIA turns on the Senate" 1696:

ran the headline "Indictment Against the CIA" while the

5287:"McCain-Feinstein Anti-Torture Amendment Passes Senate" 4485:"The One Man Jailed For CIA Torture Tried To Expose It" 4156:

Herridge, Catherine; Pergram, Chad (December 9, 2014).

2322:"No More Excuses: A Roadmap to Justice for CIA Torture" 546: 3108:"Inside the fight to reveal the CIA's torture secrets" 2459: 2457: 760:

Torture of prisoners led to serious mental harm (e.g.

589:

the interrogator’s 'total control over the detainee.'"

5544:

Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency

5504:

Controversies surrounding people captured during the

3849:

Brodwin, Erin; Friedman, Lauren (December 11, 2014).

3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 2853:"Collins, King Join in Backing Report on CIA Torture" 2205:"Congress Clashes Over Release of CIA Torture Report" 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 1343:, Republican of Arizona, himself a victim of torture 1003:

how to resist and endure torture in a program called

392:

except as authorized by the committee or its staff."

161:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

46:

United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence

5065:"Iran calls Senate report on CIA torture 'shocking'" 3056:"Conflict Erupts in Public Rebuke on C.I.A. Inquiry" 3054:

Mazzetti, Mark; Weisman, Jonathan (March 11, 2014).

2405:"CIA interrogations report sparks prosecution calls" 1678:

Official media in North Korea quoted a professor at

1541:, which included an amendment sponsored by Senators 5938: 5930:

Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture

5882: 5834: 5786: 5710: 5665: 5619: 5582: 5512: 3905:"2 U.S. Architects of Harsh Tactics in 9/11's Wake" 1377:

European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights

1147:described his subsequent resignation as voluntary. 1143:In 2004, when the report summary was released, the 930:

officials in the CIA had approved these techniques.

79:Some people, including some CIA officials and U.S. 4868: 3931:"CIA Paid Torture Teachers More Than $ 80 Million" 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3245:"CIA accused: Senator sees torture probe meddling" 2606: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 4762: 4760: 4716:. New York City. Associated Press. Archived from 4367:"DOJ won't reopen torture probe after CIA report" 4182: 4180: 2109: 2107: 2105: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 205:stated that the CIA also neglected to inform the 5039:"CIA 'violated human rights' – Afghan president" 2693:"Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence" 933:The report suggests torture was the source of a 4577:"Former CIA directors launch rebuttal campaign" 4294: 4292: 4290: 3537:"Ny rapport: Så vilseleddes allmänheten av CIA" 3134:"Senate-CIA Dispute Erupts Into a Public Brawl" 1603:An unsigned editorial in the Chinese-state-run 1367:saying the report showed the CIA had committed 4551:"Ex-CIA Directors: Interrogations Saved Lives" 2229: 2227: 2225: 1708:carried the torture story on their front page. 1240:—as well as three former CIA deputy directors— 5489: 3730:"7 Key Points From the C.I.A. Torture Report" 3684: 3682: 3160:Gerstein, Josh; Kopan, Tal (March 11, 2014). 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2169: 2167: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1675:, and other architects of the torture regime. 8: 4151: 4149: 4147: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 2600: 2598: 1771:Extrajudicial prisoners of the United States 949:'s address to the UN in advance of the 2003 145:Director of the National Clandestine Service 6064:Works about the Central Intelligence Agency 6034:George W. Bush administration controversies 6019:Classified information in the United States 5416:Declassification Revisions December 3, 2014 4903:(Press release). New York. December 9, 2014 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 2632: 2630: 1965:Declassification Revisions December 3, 2014 1188:Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 72:" (widely understood to be a euphemism for 6089:Publications of the United States Congress 5496: 5482: 5474: 4925:(Press release). Berlin. December 17, 2014 2661: 2659: 1573:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 911:were jailed and tortured by accident. One 785:Misleading information provided by the CIA 753:CIA interrogators subjected one detainee, 571:Examples of torture and abuse of prisoners 6084:Central Intelligence Agency controversies 3049: 3047: 3045: 2435:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (December 11, 2014). 1494:Attempts to preserve copies of the Report 1419:United Nations Convention Against Torture 618:CIA officials, including general counsel 177:where torture took place, preventing CIA 5423:"Additional views published by the SSCI" 4242:Ackerman, Spencer (September 10, 2016). 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 2877:Ackerman, Spencer (September 10, 2016). 1398:, called for justice saying, "Under the 1005:Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape 822:, and Director of National Intelligence 674:At least two prisoners were victims of " 434:was not an effective means of acquiring 123:2005 CIA interrogation tapes destruction 6069:Reports of the United States government 6009:2014 controversies in the United States 5235:"Statement by the President (11/25/15)" 4975:Laughland, Oliver (December 10, 2014). 4627:Akbar Shahid Ahmed (December 8, 2014). 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3162:"CIA says it doesn't spy on the Senate" 3106:Ackerman, Spencer (September 9, 2016). 1813: 995:identified the contractors' company as 470:The CIA impeded oversight by the CIA's 361:Panetta Review and CIA Hacking incident 44:is a report compiled by the bipartisan 5925:Senate Armed Services Committee Report 5449:"Minority views published by the SSCI" 5159:from the original on December 30, 2016 5075:from the original on October 26, 2017. 4708:Klapper, Bradley (December 11, 2014). 4112:from the original on December 10, 2014 3530: 3528: 2465:"Prosecute Torturers and Their Bosses" 2399: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2114:Feinstein, Dianne (December 9, 2014). 2090: 2089: 2078: 2048:"Minority views published by the SSCI" 1766:CIA transnational human rights actions 1320:, Republican of Kentucky, and Senator 438:or gaining cooperation from detainees. 27:Report of the United States government 4841:Heller, Kevin John (April 28, 2009). 4365:Hattern, Julian (December 10, 2014). 3943:from the original on December 9, 2014 3728:Ashkenas, Jeremy (December 9, 2014). 3410:"CIA Report's Most Shocking Passages" 2198: 2196: 1955:from the original on December 9, 2014 1746:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 1722:ran a blog post about reactions from 1115:During the interrogation of detainee 897:Innocent people imprisoned by the CIA 515:Findings as reported by media outlets 7: 5182:Lederman, Josh (December 12, 2016). 3929:Windrem, Robert (December 9, 2014). 3535:Horvatovic, Iva (December 9, 2014). 3504:Matthews, Dylan (December 9, 2014). 2908:"The Charmed Life of a CIA Torturer" 2799:Kaplan, Rebecca (December 9, 2014). 2546:Brown, Jeffrey (November 29, 2019), 2492:Prokop, Andrew (December 11, 2014). 5004:. United Nations. December 10, 2014 4601:Schlanger, Zoë (December 9, 2014). 4575:Korte, Gregory (December 9, 2014). 4393:Peralta, Eyder (December 9, 2014). 4216:Hattem, Julian (December 5, 2014). 3602:Resnick, Brian (December 9, 2014). 3449:Kreig, Gregory (December 9, 2014). 3408:Bradner, Eric (December 10, 2014). 2851:Lesniewski, Niels (April 2, 2014). 2293:Mufson, Steven (December 9, 2014). 1734:" by then-President George W. Bush. 1623:ran cartoons related to the report. 355:Intelligence and Security Committee 6044:Obama administration controversies 5611:Destruction of interrogation tapes 5366:Taylor, Adam (December 10, 2014). 5347:. Bloomerg News. December 10, 2014 4944:Roth, Kenneth (December 9, 2014). 3793:Watt, Steven (December 19, 2014). 2666:Zeleny, Jeff (December 10, 2014). 2637:Watkins, Ali (December 10, 2014). 2203:Lauren Hodges (December 8, 2014). 1781:Human rights violations by the CIA 1539:National Defense Authorization Act 1190:from March 2013 until January 2017 1156:Response from Obama administration 736:CIA interrogators forced detainee 622:and deputy director of operations 25: 5596:Enhanced interrogation techniques 4682:Allen, Mike (December 15, 2014). 4483:Levine, Sam (December 10, 2014). 4268:Tapper, Jake (December 9, 2014). 4079:. CIA Office of Inspector General 3962:Miller, Greg (January 19, 2017). 3821:Molloy, Tim (December 11, 2014). 3756:Volz, Dustin (December 9, 2014). 3243:Cassata, Donna (March 11, 2014). 2364:Snyder, Jim (December 10, 2014). 2265:Rhodan, Maya (December 9, 2014). 1776:Human rights in the United States 1751:Bagram torture and prisoner abuse 1578:The report was the lead story on 1224:Response from Bush administration 997:Mitchell, Jessen & Associates 812:Director of National Intelligence 432:enhanced interrogation techniques 70:enhanced interrogation techniques 6074:Psychological torture techniques 5920:Military Commissions Act of 2006 5023:McManus, Shani (July 13, 2015). 4767:Haq, Husna (December 10, 2014). 4339:. August 1, 2014. Archived from 3903:Shane, Scott (August 11, 2009). 3823:"How the CIA Outsourced Torture" 3274:Mazzetti, Mark (July 31, 2014). 2984:Mazzetti, Mark (March 7, 2014). 2773:Leopold, Jason (July 27, 2015). 1968: 1394:, the USA executive director of 1373:Center for Constitutional Rights 871:National Counterterrorism Center 637:In November 2002 the CIA killed 523: 6029:Extraordinary rendition program 5687:2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape 5112:Hattem, Julian (May 16, 2016). 5025:"Responding to terror explored" 4014:Ladin, Dror (August 17, 2017). 3689:John, Arit (December 9, 2014). 2958:Ben Tufft (December 14, 2014). 1512:Guantanamo Military Commissions 1488:United Nations Security Council 5883:Reports and legal developments 5637:Canadian Afghan detainee issue 4817:"Even John Yoo has his limits" 3302:Watkins, Ali (July 10, 2014). 3080:Lewis, Paul (March 12, 2014). 1699:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1434:Rohr Jewish Learning Institute 1411:international human rights law 1361:American Civil Liberties Union 538:format but may read better as 385:which had destroyed videotapes 1: 5539:Boycott of military tribunals 5534:Quran desecration controversy 5027:. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. 2826:"Free the CIA torture report" 1786:Interrogation of Abu Zubaydah 1523:Senate Intelligence Committee 1400:UN convention against torture 1332:, Republican of Florida, and 422:Findings listed in the report 269:, CIA acting general counsel 159:. The CIA did not inform the 6054:Torture in the United States 6004:113th United States Congress 5961:Standard Operating Procedure 5261:"S.Amdt.1889 to S.Amdt.1463" 3876:"CIA torture: Shock therapy" 1571:– official newspaper of the 1130:In late 2002 and early 2003 818:, Homeland Security advisor 3636:. cia.gov. October 29, 2003 1228:Three former CIA directors— 943:Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda 869:CIA Deputy Director of the 472:Office of Inspector General 371:On December 17, 2013, Sen. 50:Central Intelligence Agency 6105: 5854:Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman 1529:McCain-Feinstein amendment 1167:White House Chief of Staff 1137:“train waiting to happen” 364: 120: 6079:2014 in American politics 5849:Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi 5620:Prison and detainee abuse 4867:Hubbell, John G. (1976). 4773:Christian Science Monitor 1537:signed into law the 2016 1454:Lithuanian Prime Minister 1440:International governments 1151:Executive branch response 1087:The intelligence officer 712:Federal Bureau of Prisons 696:kept some prisoners awake 217:Development of the report 5874:Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul 4126:train waiting to happen 1761:Alfreda Frances Bikowsky 1730:, which were named the " 1473:Iranian Foreign Ministry 961:extraordinarily rendered 664:-shaped confinement box. 641:during interrogation by 413:, the C.I.A. director." 292:were joined by Senators 5816:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 5529:Human rights violations 3139:The Wall Street Journal 2697:intelligence.senate.gov 1484:North Korean government 1369:human rights violations 1345:while a prisoner of war 1259:The Wall Street Journal 1117:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 1104:CIA internal objections 1027:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 864:Office of Legal Counsel 747:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 669:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 631:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 604:, and Marwan al-Jabbur. 547:converting this section 320:and Republican Senator 228:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 179:Counterterrorism Center 157:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri 5947:The Road to Guantánamo 5910:Detainee Treatment Act 5811:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed 5778:Dasht-i-Leili massacre 5677:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi 4684:"10 days to Christmas" 3768:Atlantic Media Company 1801:The Report (2019 film) 1680:Kim Il-sung University 1517:In June 2017, Senator 1467:Aleksander Kwasniewski 1315:Senate Minority Leader 1191: 1031:Khalid Sheikh Mohammad 598:Khalid Shaykh Mohammad 273:, CIA deputy director 136: 117:Impetus for the report 37: 5954:Taxi to the Dark Side 5844:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi 5836:Forced disappearances 5801:Mohamedou Ould Salahi 5692:Basra prison incident 5141:(December 29, 2016). 5071:. December 11, 2014. 4877:Reader's Digest Press 4815:(December 15, 2014). 4424:(December 10, 2014). 3658:(December 10, 2014). 3340:(December 19, 2014). 3308:The McClatchy Company 2906:(December 15, 2014). 1551:Executive Order 13491 1396:Amnesty International 1246:Albert M. Calland III 1204:Department of Justice 1182: 1067:In October 2015, the 939:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi 790:The CIA's directors ( 452:Department of Justice 430:The CIA's use of its 329:on December 9, 2014. 312:. Republican Senator 183:Department of Defense 130: 35: 5682:Battle of Abu Ghraib 5657:James Elmer Mitchell 5559:Homicide accusations 5291:feinstein.senate.gov 4744:feinstein.senate.gov 4656:(December 9, 2014). 4516:"Unmournable bodies" 4455:(December 9, 2014). 4310:on December 10, 2014 4302:(December 9, 2014). 4041:"Resignation letter" 3382:(December 9, 2014). 3306:. Washington, D.C.: 2752:feinstein.senate.gov 2728:on December 29, 2014 2720:(December 9, 2014). 2605:Meyer, Jane (2008). 2576:(December 5, 2014). 2378:on December 10, 2014 2179:feinstein.senate.gov 2143:(December 9, 2014). 2120:feinstein.senate.gov 1521:, then chair of the 1505:District Court Judge 1457:Algirdas Butkevicius 909:intelligence sources 381:Hart Office Building 284:and one Republican ( 5968:Torturing Democracy 5806:Mohammed al-Qahtani 5738:Abed Hamed Mowhoush 5461:on December 9, 2014 5435:on December 9, 2014 5406:on December 9, 2014 5241:. November 25, 2015 5239:obamawhitehouse.gov 5093:. December 16, 2014 5045:. December 10, 2014 4956:on December 9, 2014 4793:. December 12, 2014 4720:on January 18, 2015 4555:Wall Street Journal 4514:(January 9, 2015). 4490:The Huffington Post 4346:on November 2, 2020 3884:. December 11, 2014 3542:Sveriges Television 3223:The Washington Post 3197:The Washington Post 2939:. December 14, 2014 2832:. December 20, 2012 2754:. December 10, 2014 2582:The Washington Post 2473:. December 21, 2014 2413:. December 10, 2014 2181:. December 10, 2014 2060:on December 9, 2014 1719:The Washington Post 1693:Süddeutsche Zeitung 1464:President of Poland 977:John "Bruce" Jessen 913:mentally challenged 255:executive privilege 170:The Washington Post 139:California Senator 5915:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 5569:Seton Hall reports 5564:Juvenile prisoners 4050:. January 22, 2003 3909:The New York Times 3735:The New York Times 3388:The New York Times 3314:on January 7, 2015 3281:The New York Times 3191:(March 11, 2014). 3060:The New York Times 2991:The New York Times 2527:. October 22, 2015 2470:The New York Times 2441:The New York Times 2330:Human Rights Watch 2237:(August 5, 2014). 2011:. December 9, 2014 1652:The New York Times 1614:The Globe and Mail 1387:Human Rights Watch 1294:Fareed Zakaria GPS 1242:John E. McLaughlin 1192: 1014:The New York Times 945:that was cited in 772:, and attempts at 741:coffin-shaped box. 613:Mustafa al-Hawsawi 549:, if appropriate. 137: 38: 5991: 5990: 5743:Manadel al-Jamadi 5711:Deaths in custody 4190:(June 22, 2015). 3995:. August 17, 2017 3255:on March 12, 2014 3249:The Seattle Times 3189:Feinstein, Dianne 2830:Los Angeles Times 2088:External link in 2008:Los Angeles Times 1791:John L. Helgerson 1589:Folha de S. Paulo 1555:Army Field Manual 1392:Steven W. Hawkins 1310:Minority response 1238:Michael V. Hayden 1079:Financial aspects 1042:sleep deprivation 568: 567: 253:under a claim of 48:(SSCI) about the 16:(Redirected from 6096: 6039:Dianne Feinstein 5667:Prison uprisings 5524:Suicide attempts 5498: 5491: 5484: 5475: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5454:. Archived from 5453: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5428:. 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Archived from 2052: 2044: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1999: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1935: 1547:Dianne Feinstein 1445:Afghan president 1287:, author of the 990: 986: 935:false confession 853:Riduan Isamuddin 828:Heathrow Airport 820:Frances Townsend 716:sensory deprived 645:. The detainee, 563: 560: 554: 545:You can help by 527: 526: 519: 465:Executive Branch 377:Dianne Feinstein 232:Attorney General 141:Dianne Feinstein 133:Dianne Feinstein 97:Dianne Feinstein 21: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6093: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5987: 5975:Enemy Combatant 5934: 5878: 5830: 5826:Khalid El-Masri 5782: 5763:Muhammad Zaidan 5706: 5668: 5661: 5615: 5601:Ghost detainees 5578: 5515: 5508: 5502: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5421: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5372:Washington Post 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5267:. June 16, 2015 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5162: 5160: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4959: 4957: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4887: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4633:Huffington Post 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4530: 4528: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4422:Savage, Charlie 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4323: 4313: 4311: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4186: 4185: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4145: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4113: 4105:Washington Post 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3968:Washington Post 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3727: 3726: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3503: 3502: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3448: 3447: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3378: 3377: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3090: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2964:The Independent 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2643:Huffington Post 2636: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2586: 2584: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2556: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2363: 2362: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2332:. December 2015 2320: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2300:Washington Post 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2087: 2077: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1981: 1969: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1741: 1661:David Addington 1597:Gazeta Wyborcza 1563: 1531: 1496: 1442: 1357: 1326:Usama Bin Ladin 1322:Saxby Chambliss 1318:Mitch McConnell 1312: 1307: 1269:Osama bin Laden 1226: 1196:John O. Brennan 1170:Denis McDonough 1158: 1153: 1145:Washington Post 1106: 1098:indemnification 1081: 988: 984: 973: 922: 899: 824:John Negroponte 787: 718:i.e., constant 676:mock executions 609:rectal prolapse 580:some prisoners 573: 564: 558: 555: 544: 528: 524: 517: 424: 419: 411:John O. Brennan 402:John O. Brennan 398:Robert Eatinger 369: 363: 275:John McLaughlin 261:, CTC director 247:Daniel J. Jones 219: 207:9/11 Commission 125: 119: 114: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6102: 6100: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6014:2014 documents 6011: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5821:Binyam Mohamed 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5792: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:Fashad Mohamed 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5697:Afghan escapes 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5590: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5574:Gitmo playlist 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5549:Hunger strikes 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5516:detention camp 5514:Guantanamo Bay 5510: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5445: 5419: 5384: 5383:External links 5381: 5378: 5377: 5358: 5303: 5278: 5252: 5226: 5215:. June 2, 2017 5200: 5174: 5130: 5104: 5078: 5056: 5030: 5015: 4993: 4967: 4936: 4914: 4892: 4885: 4859: 4833: 4804: 4778: 4756: 4731: 4700: 4674: 4662:New York Times 4645: 4619: 4593: 4567: 4541: 4521:The New Yorker 4503: 4475: 4444: 4431:New York Times 4413: 4385: 4357: 4321: 4286: 4260: 4234: 4208: 4176: 4143: 4090: 4061: 4032: 4006: 3980: 3954: 3921: 3895: 3867: 3841: 3813: 3785: 3748: 3707: 3678: 3665:Democracy Now! 3647: 3622: 3594: 3556: 3524: 3469: 3428: 3400: 3380:Mazzetti, Mark 3360: 3347:New York Times 3338:Mazzetti, Mark 3325: 3294: 3266: 3235: 3209: 3180: 3152: 3124: 3098: 3072: 3041: 3004: 2976: 2950: 2924: 2895: 2869: 2843: 2817: 2791: 2765: 2739: 2709: 2684: 2655: 2626: 2620:978-0307456298 2619: 2594: 2574:Jose Rodriguez 2565: 2538: 2512: 2484: 2453: 2424: 2389: 2374:Archived from 2371:Bloomberg L.P. 2343: 2313: 2285: 2257: 2221: 2192: 2163: 2132: 2101: 2022: 1979: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1715: 1709: 1689: 1683: 1676: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1610: 1601: 1593: 1585: 1576: 1562: 1559: 1530: 1527: 1508:Royce Lamberth 1495: 1492: 1486:called on the 1477:Marzieh Afkham 1441: 1438: 1415:Juan E. Méndez 1365:Anthony Romero 1356: 1353: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1276:Vice President 1250:Stephen Kappes 1225: 1222: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1105: 1102: 1089:Jose Rodriguez 1080: 1077: 1001:special forces 981:James Mitchell 972: 969: 968: 967: 964: 957: 954: 931: 927: 921: 918: 904:George W. Bush 898: 895: 894: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878: 867: 860: 856: 848: 841:Ronald Kessler 836:New York Times 831: 816:Stephen Hadley 800:Michael Hayden 786: 783: 782: 781: 777: 758: 751: 742: 734: 727: 708: 704: 700: 692: 686: 679: 672: 665: 654: 650: 635: 627: 616: 605: 590: 572: 569: 566: 565: 531: 529: 522: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 491: 488: 484: 481: 478: 475: 468: 461: 458: 455: 448: 445: 442: 439: 423: 420: 418: 415: 367:Panetta Review 362: 359: 344:James Mitchell 263:Jose Rodriguez 218: 215: 190:Michael Hayden 148:Jose Rodriguez 118: 115: 113: 110: 102:The 2019 film 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6101: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6059:War on terror 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5984: 5983: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939:Related media 5937: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5905:Church Report 5903: 5901: 5900:Taguba Report 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869:Musaad Aruchi 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5859:Tariq Mahmood 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5702:Iraqi escapes 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:Waterboarding 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554:Force feeding 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5511: 5507: 5506:War on Terror 5499: 5494: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5457: 5450: 5446: 5431: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5402: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5359: 5346: 5345:Bloomberg.com 5342: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5279: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5227: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5189: 5185: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5119: 5115: 5108: 5105: 5092: 5088: 5082: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5016: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4968: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4888: 4886:0-88349-091-9 4882: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4863: 4860: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4834: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4704: 4701: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4620: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4594: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4325: 4322: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4300:Brennan, John 4295: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4261: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4235: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4209: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4188:Bruck, Connie 4183: 4181: 4177: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4094: 4091: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4007: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3955: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3896: 3883: 3882: 3881:The Economist 3877: 3871: 3868: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3842: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3814: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3789: 3786: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3595: 3583:. May 7, 2004 3579: 3578: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3295: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3210: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3153: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3005: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2977: 2965: 2961: 2954: 2951: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2913: 2912:The Intercept 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718:Susan Collins 2713: 2710: 2698: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2613:. Doubleday. 2611: 2610: 2609:The Dark Side 2601: 2599: 2595: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2542: 2539: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2273: 2272:Time Magazine 2268: 2261: 2258: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2082: 2075: 2073: 2056: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:public domain 1966: 1951: 1944: 1942: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796:Stephen Soldz 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620:National Post 1616: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1427:armed robbery 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1355:Organizations 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1289:Torture Memos 1286: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1218:John Kiriakou 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1194:CIA Director 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135:set up was a 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046:waterboarding 1043: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 991:180 million. 982: 978: 970: 965: 962: 958: 955: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 923: 919: 917: 914: 910: 905: 896: 890: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 868: 865: 861: 857: 854: 849: 846: 843:, as well as 842: 838: 837: 832: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:U.S. Congress 801: 797: 793: 789: 788: 784: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756: 752: 748: 743: 739: 735: 731: 728: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683:waterboarding 680: 677: 673: 670: 666: 663: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574: 570: 562: 559:December 2014 553:is available. 552: 548: 542: 541: 537: 532:This section 530: 521: 520: 514: 509: 505: 502: 499: 496: 492: 489: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 456: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 429: 428: 427: 421: 416: 414: 412: 406: 403: 399: 393: 389: 386: 382: 378: 374: 368: 360: 358: 356: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 330: 328: 323: 322:Susan Collins 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Olympia Snowe 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 243: 240: 236: 233: 229: 225: 216: 214: 211: 208: 204: 203: 202:The Dark Side 198: 194: 191: 188:CIA Director 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 146: 142: 134: 129: 124: 116: 111: 109: 107: 106: 100: 98: 92: 90: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 65: 61: 59: 55: 54:War on Terror 51: 47: 43: 34: 30: 19: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5890:Ryder Report 5796:Abu Zubaydah 5723:Jamal Nasser 5652:Bruce Jessen 5463:. 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