698:
Coskey as executive director. Under this leadership group, the foundation used the services of volunteers to expand its oral history program and initiated a "Naval
Heritage Speakers" program in which experts on naval history topics addressed audiences around the United States. The foundation also sponsored numerous symposia and conferences on historical topics in partnership with other organizations. The foundation produced the "U.S. Navy Heritage Mini-Series," consisting of short history videos that were incorporated into the U.S. Navy's General Military Training program. The foundation also published two
793:
in 2022 to discuss a merger. Months of negotiations ensued, and in mid-November 2022 the foundation's leadership presented its membership with a merger proposal and asked it to approve of the merger in a vote on
December 7, 2022. Vigorous opposition to the merger proposal existed among the members, but ultimately the membership voted in favor of the merger. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Naval Historical Foundation was dissolved on December 31, 2022.
792:
struck the United States in 2020, it became impossible for the Naval
Historical Foundation to host events at the National Museum of the United States Navy, with a severe impact on the foundation's financial viability. Declining revenue forced Fallon to approach the United States Naval Institute early
530:
assumed the presidency. During his tenure the foundation expanded its publication programs. He initiated a spring and fall newsletter to the membership. In 1963, an article on naval history was inserted into the newsletter, and after that it began to cover history topics. The foundation also began to
475:
Leahy died in 1959, and Dudley W. Knox, long the foundation's secretary, took over as president. Knox initiated a series of seven films on the early history of the U.S. Navy that the foundation designed to educate
America's youth about naval history and the relationship of sea power to the national
630:
at the
Washington Navy Yard became the new CNO's home. Under Burke and Holloway, the foundation organized a fund-raising committee to acquire museum-quality furnishings for Tingey House. Over the following decades, the foundation donated nearly US$ 200,000 for the purchase and repair of furnishings
381:
in
Washington, D.C. The Smithsonian turned the foundation down, but the foundation continued to pursue the concept of the museum. Despite the foundation's close association with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, its dream of a museum on the National Mall never came to fruition thanks to the economic
742:
succeeded
Holloway as president and then chairman of the foundation, serving in these capacities for a combined 28 years. Under DeMars, the foundation created the Commodore Dudley W. Knox Naval History Lifetime Achievement Award, presented to historians who contributed outstanding naval historical
697:
Holloway replaced the 95-year-old
Elliott Strauss as chairman in 1998, and retired Vice Admiral Robert F. Dunn, a former Chief of Naval Aviation and Naval Reserve, replaced Holloway as president. By 1999, another former Deputy Director of Naval History, Captain Charles T. Creekman, took over from
806:
In
January 2023, the United States Naval Institute announced that it intended to perpetuate the Naval Historical Foundation's legacy and mission as part of its own future activities. It assumed stewardship of several Naval Historical Foundation naval history programs and activities and planned to
606:
in
Washington, D.C., than by continuing to operate the Truxtun-Decatur Naval Museum. Accordingly, the Truxtun-Decatur Naval Museum closed in the early 1980s and the former carriage house that had housed it was converted into a conference center. Its holdings were transferred to the Navy Memorial
1029:
during World War I. Articles covered all aspects of American naval history, including narrative and eyewitness accounts of naval battles and operations, biographical studies, announcements of upcoming events, and book notices and reviews. The editorial staff welcomed article submissions.
810:
Under the merger agreement, all Naval Historical Foundation members became U.S. Naval Institute members, and the U.S. Naval Institute agreed to fulfill their memberships under its own auspices. As U.S. Naval Institute members, former Naval Historical Foundation members who subscribed to
452:.β Morison's talk was so successful that under Leahy the foundation sponsored a lecture series in the Washington, D.C., area on naval history topics for foundation members and their guests. The Smithsonian Institution later cosponsored the lecture series, which continued until 1967.
841:
also carried on aspects of the Naval Historical Foundation's legacy. In the aftermath of the foundation's dissolution, the society continued "Thursday Tidings" as a weekly newsletter, renaming it "Tuesday Tidings." "Tuesday Tidings" also hosts new issues of the
166:
was a nonprofit organization founded in 1926 and disbanded in 2022. It had a broad mission to preserve and promote the naval history of the United States by supporting official maritime history programs and institutions, meeting the needs of the public for
598:, replaced him as chairman. Under Burke and Holloway, the foundation decided that it could better inform the American public about U.S. Navy history by supporting the Navy Memorial Museum β whose creation Burke had championed as an American equivalent of
328:
1,000 donation which the foundation used to develop a trust fund for its activities. The foundation began searching for items of historical interest such as papers, artifacts, and illustrations. Its membership soon grew to include such notable figures as
314:" for educational and literary purposes and "the diffusion of knowledge respecting such history and traditions, either by publication or otherwise." The foundation held its inaugural meeting on March 23, 1926, during which it elected retired U.S. Navy
874:
and to recognize the lifetime achievements of historians of the United States Navy. The foundation awarded the Knox Medal annually from 2013 through 2017 and from 2019 through 2022. After the foundation's dissolution at the end of 2022, the
582:
David A. Long, whose last Navy tour was as Deputy Directory of Naval History at the Naval Historical Center, to serve as the foundation's first executive director, responsible for carrying out daily operational tasks for the organization.
309:
in March 1926, listing as its objectives the "collection, acquisition, and preservation β¦ of manuscripts, relics, books, pictures, and all other things and information pertaining to the history and traditions of the United States Navy and
2883:
824:
The U.S. Naval Institute also kept the Naval Historical Foundation website active, and announced that it "will remain so until further notice." Keeping the website active allowed readers to maintain access to past issues of
706:, a narrative treatment of American naval history first published in 2000 and nicknamed the "White Book," by 2022 had undergone several reprints sold over 400,000 copies, and remained in high demand. The second,
409:, King led a vigorous fund-raising effort to raise capital for a naval museum in Washington, D.C. Although health issues forced King to step down from the presidency in 1949, his successor, retired Fleet Admiral
661:, the son of Admiral Joseph Strauss, succeeded Burke to become the third chairman of the foundation, presiding over the Board of Directors until 1998. Captain Kenneth Coskey, who had spent over six years as a
654:, creating a βFriends of John Paul Jonesβ fund-raising group. The group raised $ 50,000 for the restoration project and over the ensuing decades urged support for the birthplace as a U.S. naval heritage site.
285:, he pointed out that much of the history of the U.S. Navy was hidden in various archives around the United States where most Americans had no access to it. Noting that the Naval Historical Society based in
554:
became president. During his presidency, the U.S. Navy took action to consolidate many of its history-related entities into the Naval Historical Center, which officially opened in 1975 and later became the
1772:
726:
Gallery for the National Museum of the United States Navy in Building 70 at the Washington Navy Yard. Several galleries were completed before the foundation ended its fundraising campaign following the
694:
In 1998, the foundation formally donated the documents maintained for it at the Library of Congress to the United States. The documents are available in the Library's Manuscript Division Reading room.
559:. DeLany had a passion for the Navy Department Library, which became part of the Naval Historical Center and in recognition of his support for the library its reading room was dedicated in his honor.
2848:
1860:
1896:
512:. The foundation later added two more films to the series. The nine-film program remained in use into the 1980s and was used widely: In 1977, for example, an estimated 45,000 students in 24
807:"enhance the depth and breadth of its history offerings, providing greater visibility and stature to the subject." It also assumed the responsibility for awarding the annual Knox Medal.
275:, who recognized that publicizing American naval history would help to stimulate interest among the American public in fielding a strong navy. Writing in the January 1926 edition of the
2749:
2567:
1765:
519:
In 1961, toward the end of Knox's presidency, the foundation's members approved and adopted new by-laws that provided for a board of directors and a chairman. Retired Admiral
2962:
2260:
2764:
2967:
2873:
2754:
1784:
2957:
2496:
1977:
611:. In 1983, the foundation's Pilot House Gift Shop opened, and a portion of its profits went toward support for the museum. It later was renamed the Navy Museum Store.
2486:
289:
was in decline, Knox called for its replacement with a new organization that would find materials of interest in U.S. naval and maritime history and publicize them.
2336:
1916:
1758:
743:
scholarship, mentorship for future historians, and leadership in the field of naval history and heritage, as well as the Vice Admiral Dunn NROTC Essay Contest for
2366:
1454:
2977:
2932:
2739:
2056:
2515:
2476:
2396:
2200:
2066:
772:
became chairman. Under Fallon, the foundation hosted a symposium in late 2018 to conduct a historical retrospective of the interdependence of the civilian
2659:
2590:
2076:
1682:
751:
programs at American universities. The foundation also increased its electronic outreach efforts by publishing Naval History Book Reviews, supporting the
2972:
2585:
2537:
2456:
2195:
607:
Museum and the Naval Historical Center. Thereafter, the foundation provided direct support to the Navy Memorial Museum, which eventually was renamed the
38:
2858:
2828:
1708:
608:
2878:
2810:
2639:
1886:
1850:
1487:
2868:
2629:
2026:
1926:
789:
2436:
2122:
1972:
1906:
1876:
748:
383:
268:
sea power advocates reacted to these developments by seeking ways to invigorate American support for a strong navy. Among them was U.S. Navy
757:, issuing a weekly "Thursday's Tidings" e-letter featuring naval history relevant to current events, and holding "Second Saturday" monthly
2426:
838:
347:
2843:
2729:
2240:
2149:
2016:
623:
2911:
2888:
2669:
2547:
2446:
2386:
2376:
2283:
2245:
2190:
556:
422:
2699:
2356:
2326:
2185:
1426:
710:, first published in 2003 and nicknamed the "Gray Book," provided a chronology of U.S. Navy history from its beginnings through the
1017:, first published in the fall of 1979, was the official newsletter of the Naval Historical Foundation. Its name was taken from the
2805:
2689:
2370:
2306:
2205:
2000:
673:
17:
2838:
2608:
2557:
2542:
2112:
1151:
619:
346:
In 1932, the foundation initiated a publication program with a publication about the United States Revenue-Marine (renamed the
337:
2532:
2466:
2255:
2235:
455:
When Leahy took office, the foundation's growing manuscript collection was held at a warehouse south of Washington, D.C., in
212:
102:
753:
2800:
2649:
2613:
2562:
2046:
1190:
936:
876:
728:
399:
311:
276:
153:
369:
in the United Kingdom in 1937, the Naval Historical Foundation, by then under its second president, retired Vice Admiral
2927:
2898:
2820:
2792:
2723:
2346:
2215:
2036:
2030:
1781:
1656:
1077:
1059:
330:
315:
196:
2709:
2552:
2470:
2400:
2230:
2167:
1855:
1814:
1809:
1622:
1137:
1133:
579:
269:
247:
669:
and also had served as Deputy Director of the Naval Historical Center, replaced Long as executive director in 1988.
2863:
2853:
2833:
2703:
2653:
2220:
2210:
731:
in September 2013, which resulted in limited public access to the museum due to security changes at the navy yard.
622:
in Washington, D.C., which had served as the home of the Chief of Naval Operations, was reassigned for use by the
430:
2288:
2070:
1995:
1246:
1206:
868:
587:
505:
456:
434:
351:
1391:
2768:
2743:
2679:
2663:
2643:
2633:
2600:
2117:
1184:
967:
817:
676:
395:
362:
298:
223:
983:
2733:
2693:
1880:
1045:
987:
374:
370:
306:
251:
1018:
509:
2713:
2480:
2410:
2390:
2020:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1315:
680:
615:
281:
94:
973:
2758:
2719:
2673:
2440:
2406:
2225:
2040:
1900:
1890:
1745:
1288:
1230:
893:
711:
591:
513:
340:
231:
1001:
2330:
2265:
2250:
2080:
1936:
1801:
1253:
1216:
1144:
1113:
977:
603:
527:
445:
336:, who had served as Commander-in-Chief of U.S. Naval Forces in Europe during World War I, and former
325:
172:
991:
950:
946:
37:
2416:
2350:
1987:
1964:
1072:
897:
464:
259:
2683:
2500:
2060:
2050:
1845:
1281:
1177:
1107:
1087:
1052:
780:
program. The symposium highlighted the decline of U.S. nuclear power industry in recent decades.
658:
535:
devoted to historical subjects too large for the newsletter. Early titles in the series included
265:
942:
2490:
2340:
1422:
1302:
1048:
915:
911:
889:
769:
699:
547:
in 1972. Over the next three decades, the foundation published nearly three dozen monographs.
215:
672:
During the 1990s, the foundation's staff expanded when, using a US$ 20,000 grant provided by
2783:
2460:
2450:
2380:
2360:
2104:
2095:
1910:
1223:
1200:
1170:
1100:
959:
930:
926:
907:
829:
and "Thursday Tidings", as well as to other content such as the Naval History Book Reviews.
594:, took over the presidency. Carney retired in 1981, and another former CNO, retired Admiral
551:
520:
449:
410:
318:
302:
243:
235:
176:
405:
succeeded Strauss in 1946. Aided by the foundation's vice president, retired Fleet Admiral
997:
903:
777:
662:
639:
441:
227:
1750:
2430:
1237:
1209:
1193:
922:
871:
635:
523:
became the foundation's first chairman in 1961 and served in that capacity until 1981.
437:
414:
406:
402:
272:
222:
thinking and seeing an opportunity to take advantage of anti-naval sentiment to reduce
207:
had contributed to the outbreak of the war in 1914. This view led to opposition in the
200:
116:
66:
1663:. Vol. 61, no. 2. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Foundation. Summer 2022
722:
During the first decade of the 21st century the foundation raised money to complete a
398:
succeeded Rodgers as president of the Naval Historical Foundation in 1943 and retired
2951:
2420:
2298:
2132:
1741:
1274:
1267:
963:
773:
595:
418:
378:
286:
208:
204:
168:
2524:
1295:
739:
684:
627:
333:
255:
254:, under which the five countries agreed to a moratorium on the construction of new
239:
1588:
David E. Winkler, "Naval Historians to Receive Knox Award Honors," (joint issue)
1539:
1125:
1119:
666:
426:
226:
spending, invited representatives of the United States, the United Kingdom, the
192:
324:
The United States Naval Institute made the first donation to the foundation, a
2577:
1955:
1026:
744:
476:
welfare of the United States. The foundation made the seven films β entitled
433:, which operated for the next three decades. Its first exhibit was entitled β
297:
Knox's vision led to the creation of the Naval Historical Foundation. It was
2177:
2141:
1837:
688:
643:
532:
366:
2884:
United States Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites
638:, the foundation's director, began a campaign to restore the birthplace of
2159:
1828:
1792:
723:
651:
647:
460:
219:
1441:
Incorporation document available at www.navyhistory.org navyhistory.org.
562:
In the fall of 1979 the expanded spring and fall newsletter was renamed
1022:
758:
734:
In 2008, Holloway left the presidency, serving thereafter as chairman
545:
The Enlistment, Training, and Organization of Crews for Our Navy Ships
2275:
1520:. Naval Historical Foundation via United States Naval Institute. 2022
599:
467:
to hold and provide custodial care for the foundation's manuscripts.
444:
and the Navy of their Times,β and shortly after that naval historian
171:, and collecting historical items. The foundation was located at the
1564:"Bradford, Still, and Lundeberg to receive Inaugural Knox Honor",
1421:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 61β62.
687:
work. Winkler later joined the staff to serve as the foundation's
1488:"Naval Historical Foundation Finds New Home with Naval Institute"
861:
Commodore Dudley W. Knox Naval History Lifetime Achievement Award
413:, completed the fund raising effort. The foundation acquired the
18:
Commodore Dudley W. Knox Naval History Lifetime Achievement Award
1709:"Naval Historical Foundation Announces 2022 Knox Medal Honorees"
1683:"Naval Historical Foundation Announces 2021 Knox Medal Honorees"
1419:
Selling Sea Power: Public Relations and the U.S. Navy, 1917-1941
356:
The Early History of the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service (1789-1849)
1754:
137:
2849:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History
211:
to postwar naval spending. After taking office in March 1921,
1861:
Society for the History of Authorship, Reading and Publishing
1736:
1644:
Pull Together: Newsletter of the Naval Historical Foundation
250:, held from November 1921 to February 1922, resulted in the
1513:
1897:
C.V. Starr Center for the Study of the American Experience
859:
In 2013, the Naval Historical Foundation established the
504:β with the assistance and cooperation of the U.S. Navy's
502:
Navy Decline, the New Navy and War with Spain (1863-1898)
1243:
Rear Admiral John T. Mitchell, Jr., USN (Ret.) 2012β2016
879:
assumed the responsibility for awarding the Knox Medal.
429:, where on May 18, 1950, it opened a small museum, the
2750:
Pennsylvania Railroad Technical and Historical Society
1449:
1447:
2568:
Society for Historians of the Early American Republic
1461:. Naval History and Heritage Command. 8 December 2022
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
2765:
Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
2920:
2897:
2819:
2791:
2782:
2622:
2599:
2576:
2523:
2514:
2319:
2297:
2274:
2261:
Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York
2176:
2158:
2140:
2131:
2103:
2094:
2009:
1986:
1963:
1954:
1869:
1836:
1827:
1800:
1791:
148:
132:
122:
112:
100:
90:
72:
62:
44:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
490:World Wide Operations in Peace and War (1815-1869)
2874:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
2755:Rough and Tumble Engineers Historical Association
2487:Ulster & Delaware Railroad Historical Society
1623:"2017 Knox Naval History Award Winners Announced"
738:until he died in September 2019. Retired Admiral
2497:Yates County Genealogical and Historical Society
1978:United Railroad Historical Society of New Jersey
1617:
1615:
2337:American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies
1917:Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Museum
550:Shafroth died in 1967 and retired Vice Admiral
1398:. Naval Historical Foundation. 8 December 2022
1392:"A History of the Naval Historical Foundation"
2933:Society for History in the Federal Government
2740:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
1766:
1249:Arthur N. Langston, III, USN (Ret.) 2016β2019
1039:Naval Historical Foundation directors in 2022
867:, to honor the memory of the naval historian
8:
2477:Thomas Paine National Historical Association
2397:Historic Palmyra, Palmyra Historical Society
2201:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
2067:The Historical Society of the Somerset Hills
1625:. Naval Historical Foundation. June 12, 2017
1093:Rear Admiral Vincent L. Griffith, USN (Ret.)
526:Knox died in 1961, and retired Vice Admiral
30:
2660:Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association
2591:Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation
2077:Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society
1494:. United States Naval Institute. April 2023
377:for a similar national naval museum on the
2963:2022 disestablishments in Washington, D.C.
2788:
2586:Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania
2538:Historical Society of the Episcopal Church
2520:
2457:St. Lawrence County Historical Association
2196:Association for the Study of Nationalities
2137:
2100:
1960:
1833:
1797:
1773:
1759:
1751:
1568:, vol. 52, no. 2 (Summer 2013), pp. 12-13.
1540:"Tuesday Tidings Naval History Newsletter"
29:
2968:Historical societies of the United States
2829:Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
609:National Museum of the United States Navy
2879:National Trust for Historic Preservation
2811:United States Capitol Historical Society
2640:Carbondale Historical Society and Museum
1887:Berkshire Conference of Women Historians
1851:Community College Humanities Association
1657:"The Commodore Dudley Wright Knox Medal"
1646:, vo. 58, no. 1 (Summer 2019), pp. 9-11.
1605:"2015 Dudley W. Knox Medal Recipients",
1596:, vol 53, no 3 (Summer 2014), pp. 12-13.
1156:Dr. David A. Rosenberg, CAPT, USN (Ret.)
1096:Rear Admiral Sinclair Harris, USN (Ret.)
578:In 1980, DeLany hired retired U.S. Navy
463:. Leahy finalized arrangements with the
350:in 1894 and one of the ancestors of the
195:, many Americans took the view that the
2958:1926 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1326:
1130:Rear Admiral Larry R. Marsh, USN (Ret.)
27:American historical society (1926β1922)
2869:Historical Society of Washington, D.C.
2630:Bellefonte Historical Railroad Society
2027:Monmouth County Historical Association
1927:Historical Society of Baltimore County
1546:. National Maritime Historical Society
844:International Journal of Naval History
754:International Journal of Naval History
566:. The foundation continued to publish
2437:Schenectady County Historical Society
2123:Preservation League of New York State
1973:Boonton Historical Society and Museum
1907:Early American Industries Association
1877:Association of Black Women Historians
1609:vol. 54, no. 3 (Summer 2015), p. A-5.
749:Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps
541:The Incredible Alaska Overland Rescue
7:
2978:Organizations disestablished in 2022
2427:Rensselaer County Historical Society
839:National Maritime Historical Society
833:National Maritime Historical Society
348:United States Revenue Cutter Service
2844:American Institute for Conservation
2730:Pennsylvania Historical Association
2241:New York Military Affairs Symposium
2150:The Bronx County Historical Society
2017:Hunterdon County Historical Society
764:After DeMars retired to a chairman
624:Vice President of the United States
516:saw at least one of the films.
2912:Naval History and Heritage Command
2889:White House Historical Association
2670:Historical Society of Berks County
2548:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
2447:Social Science History Association
2387:Dutchess County Historical Society
2377:Columbia County Historical Society
2284:Greater Astoria Historical Society
2246:The Renaissance Society of America
2191:American Jewish Historical Society
1455:"The Truxtun-Decatur Naval Museum"
586:DeLany died in 1980, and a former
557:Naval History and Heritage Command
478:The War of Independence, 1775-1783
448:gave a talk at the museum on βThe
25:
2973:Organizations established in 1926
2700:Luzerne County Historical Society
2357:Chemung County Historical Society
2327:Adirondack Architectural Heritage
2186:American Irish Historical Society
1080:Walter E. Carter, Jr., USN (Ret.)
1021:, a veterans group who served in
482:Naval War with France and Tripoli
2806:Supreme Court Historical Society
2690:Lehigh County Historical Society
2307:Staten Island Historical Society
2206:Historians of American Communism
2057:Sussex County Historical Society
2001:New Jersey Historical Commission
883:Knox Medal recipients, 2013β2022
373:, petitioned the regents of the
95:501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
36:
2839:American Historical Association
2609:Antietam Historical Association
2558:Presbyterian Historical Society
2543:Historical Society of Frankford
2113:Academy of Certified Archivists
1715:. United States Naval Institute
1689:. United States Naval Institute
620:United States Naval Observatory
570:until its dissolution in 2022.
338:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
2533:German Society of Pennsylvania
2467:Theodore Roosevelt Association
2256:Society of American Historians
2236:New York Landmarks Conservancy
657:In 1985, retired Rear Admiral
258:and restrictions on the total
1:
2801:Florida House on Capitol Hill
2650:Chester County History Center
2614:Waynesboro Historical Society
2563:Society for Classical Studies
2047:New Jersey Historical Society
1514:"Naval Historical Foundation"
877:United States Naval Institute
802:United States Naval Institute
776:industry and the U.S. Navy's
729:Washington Navy Yard shooting
708:U.S. Navy, A Complete History
508:and distributed them via the
277:United States Naval Institute
154:United States Naval Institute
2928:American Studies Association
2347:Brunswick Historical Society
2216:Leo Baeck Institute New York
2037:Montclair Historical Society
431:Truxtun-Decatur Naval Museum
2907:Naval Historical Foundation
2859:German Historical Institute
2710:Moravian Historical Society
2553:Pennsylvania German Society
2231:New-York Historical Society
2221:Morgan Library & Museum
2168:Brooklyn Historical Society
1856:Maryland Historical Society
1815:Delaware Historical Society
1810:Business History Conference
1742:Naval Historical Foundation
863:, often referred to as the
421:on the northwest corner of
248:Washington Naval Conference
164:Naval Historical Foundation
31:Naval Historical Foundation
2994:
2864:Historic Preservation Fund
2854:Atomic Heritage Foundation
2834:American Battlefield Trust
2367:Clinton Historical Society
2211:Historic Districts Council
1073:Kenneth J. Braithwaite, II
1025:with the U.S. Navy or the
156:31 December 2022
2680:Johnny Reb Gaming Society
2289:Queens Historical Society
1996:New Jersey Historic Trust
1785:U.S. historical societies
1247:Rear Admiral (lower half)
683:David Winkler to conduct
634:In 1985, retired Admiral
588:Chief of Naval Operations
506:Bureau of Naval Personnel
361:After the opening of the
352:United States Coast Guard
35:
2118:New Netherland Institute
1062:Edward Masso, USN (Ret.)
984:Kathleen Broome Williams
968:David Curtis Skaggs, Jr.
677:William H. G. FitzGerald
363:National Maritime Museum
321:as its first president.
293:Founding and early years
224:United States Government
1417:Wadle, Ryan D. (2019).
602:naval museums β at the
590:(CNO), retired Admiral
375:Smithsonian Institution
307:non-profit organization
252:Washington Naval Treaty
197:pre-war naval arms race
78:; 20 months ago
1316:List of history awards
1298:, USN (Ret.) 2008β2015
1291:, USN (Ret.) 1998β2008
1284:, USN (Ret.) 1985β1998
1277:, USN (Ret.) 1981β1985
1270:, USN (Ret.) 1961β1981
1256:, USN (Ret.) 2019β2022
1240:, USN (Ret.) 1998β2012
1233:, USN (Ret.) 1980β1998
1226:, USN (Ret.) 1967β1980
1219:, USN (Ret.) 1961β1967
1212:, USN (Ret.) 1959β1961
1203:, USN (Ret.) 1949β1959
1196:, USN (Ret.) 1946β1949
1187:, USN (Ret.) 1943β1946
1180:, USN (Ret.) 1927β1943
1173:, USN (Ret.) 1926β1927
1159:Mr. Michael J. Wallace
1065:Mr. Matthew P. Bergman
1019:Queenstown Association
988:Robert M. Browning Jr.
768:role, retired Admiral
616:One Observatory Circle
76:December 31, 2022
50:; 98 years ago
2720:Peace History Society
2407:Historic Saranac Lake
2226:Municipal Art Society
1289:James L. Holloway III
1231:James L. Holloway III
894:William N. Still, Jr.
712:2003 invasion of Iraq
592:James L. Holloway III
510:American Film Service
341:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2266:World Monuments Fund
2251:Royal Oak Foundation
1937:National History Day
1592:, vol. 17, no 3 and
1217:John F. Shafroth Jr.
1114:James D. Hornfischer
1068:Mr. Martin Bollinger
1058:Executive Director:
714:and also sold well.
604:Washington Navy Yard
531:publish a series of
528:John F. Shafroth Jr.
446:Samuel Eliot Morison
173:Washington Navy Yard
2417:Jay Heritage Center
1126:John F. Lehman, Jr.
1103:, Capt., USN (Ret.)
1101:Henry J. Hendrix II
1083:Dr. Kate C. Epstein
974:Michael J. Crawford
898:Philip K. Lundeberg
465:Library of Congress
48:March 23, 1926
32:
1846:Baltimore Heritage
1305:, (Ret.) 2015β2022
1282:Elliott B. Strauss
1178:William L. Rodgers
1108:Steven S. Honigman
1088:James G. Foggo III
821:magazine instead.
700:coffee table books
659:Elliott B. Strauss
498:Civil War, Part II
371:William L. Rodgers
266:United States Navy
2945:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2778:
2777:
2510:
2509:
2315:
2314:
2090:
2089:
1950:
1949:
1823:
1822:
1303:William J. Fallon
1254:Frank C. Pandolfe
1145:Frank C. Pandolfe
1049:William J. Fallon
1002:Donald F. Bittner
937:Christopher McKee
916:Harold D. Langley
912:William S. Dudley
890:James C. Bradford
815:began to receive
790:COVID-19 pandemic
770:William J. Fallon
494:Civil War, Part I
382:hardships of the
262:of their fleets.
216:Warren G. Harding
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
2985:
2789:
2784:Washington, D.C.
2521:
2138:
2101:
1961:
1834:
1798:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1752:
1737:Official website
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1518:navyhistory.org/
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1459:history.navy.mil
1451:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1388:
1275:Arleigh A. Burke
1268:Robert B. Carney
1224:Walter S. DeLany
1201:William D. Leahy
1171:Austin M. Knight
1136:James A. Noone,
960:Tyrone G. Martin
955:2018 β No award.
931:Kenneth J. Hagan
927:Thomas J. Cutler
908:Craig L. Symonds
681:graduate student
552:Walter S. DeLany
537:I Was a Yeoman F
521:Robert B. Carney
450:Battle of Midway
425:across from the
423:Lafayette Square
411:William D. Leahy
394:Retired Admiral
384:Great Depression
319:Austin M. Knight
303:Washington, D.C.
244:Washington, D.C.
236:Kingdom of Italy
218:, influenced by
177:Washington, D.C.
144:
141:
139:
86:
84:
79:
58:
56:
51:
40:
33:
21:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2916:
2893:
2815:
2774:
2618:
2595:
2572:
2506:
2311:
2293:
2270:
2172:
2154:
2127:
2086:
2005:
1982:
1946:
1865:
1819:
1787:
1779:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1396:navyhistory.org
1390:
1389:
1328:
1324:
1312:
1263:
1166:
1041:
1036:
1012:
998:Norman Friedman
978:Peter M. Swartz
904:John Hattendorf
885:
857:
852:
835:
804:
799:
786:
778:nuclear reactor
747:taking part in
720:
663:prisoner of war
640:John Paul Jones
576:
574:1980s and 1990s
486:The War of 1812
473:
471:1960s and 1970s
457:Fort Washington
442:Stephen Decatur
392:
390:1940s and 1950s
334:William S. Sims
312:Merchant Marine
295:
228:Empire of Japan
189:
184:
136:
105:
82:
80:
77:
54:
52:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2724:Gwynedd Valley
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1732:
1731:External links
1729:
1727:
1726:
1700:
1674:
1648:
1636:
1611:
1607:Pull Together,
1598:
1581:
1570:
1557:
1544:seahistory.org
1531:
1505:
1472:
1443:
1434:
1427:
1409:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1238:Robert F. Dunn
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1210:Dudley W. Knox
1204:
1199:Fleet Admiral
1197:
1194:Ernest J. King
1188:
1185:Joseph Strauss
1181:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:The Honorable
1148:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1124:The Honorable
1122:
1120:Roger A. Krone
1116:
1110:
1106:The Honorable
1104:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1071:The Honorable
1069:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
994:
992:Thomas C. Hone
980:
970:
956:
953:
951:Edward Marolda
947:Paul Stillwell
939:
933:
923:Dean C. Allard
919:
900:
884:
881:
872:Dudley W. Knox
856:
853:
851:
848:
834:
831:
803:
800:
798:
795:
785:
782:
719:
716:
636:Jerauld Wright
631:at the house.
575:
572:
472:
469:
438:Thomas Truxtun
415:carriage house
407:Chester Nimitz
403:Ernest J. King
396:Joseph Strauss
391:
388:
294:
291:
273:Dudley W. Knox
242:conference in
201:United Kingdom
188:
185:
183:
180:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Washington, DC
114:
110:
109:
106:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
67:Washington, DC
64:
60:
59:
46:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2990:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2299:Staten Island
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:New York City
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:Basking Ridge
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1881:Silver Spring
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1662:
1661:Pull Together
1658:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:Pull Together
1591:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:Pull Together
1561:
1558:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1428:9780806164199
1424:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:Rear Admiral
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1252:Vice Admiral
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:Vice Admiral
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:Vice Admiral
1221:
1218:
1215:Vice Admiral
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:Fleet Admiral
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:Vice Admiral
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:Vice Admiral
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:Pull Together
1010:
1009:Pull Together
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:
975:
971:
969:
965:
964:Norman Polmar
961:
957:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
882:
880:
878:
873:
870:
866:
862:
854:
849:
847:
845:
840:
832:
830:
828:
827:Pull Together
822:
820:
819:
818:Naval History
814:
813:Pull Together
808:
801:
796:
794:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
774:nuclear power
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
741:
737:
732:
730:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
702:. The first,
701:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
605:
601:
597:
596:Arleigh Burke
593:
589:
584:
581:
573:
571:
569:
568:Pull Together
565:
564:Pull Together
560:
558:
553:
548:
546:
543:in 1968, and
542:
538:
534:
529:
524:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Decatur House
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
400:Fleet Admiral
397:
389:
387:
385:
380:
379:National Mall
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
339:
335:
332:
327:
322:
320:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
287:New York City
284:
283:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
256:capital ships
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
209:United States
206:
205:German Empire
202:
198:
194:
186:
181:
179:
178:
174:
170:
169:naval history
165:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
131:
128:
127:Pull Together
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
93:
89:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2906:
2704:Wilkes-Barre
2654:West Chester
2525:Philadelphia
2516:Pennsylvania
2481:New Rochelle
2411:Saranac Lake
2391:Poughkeepsie
1941:College Park
1931:Cockeysville
1921:Walkersville
1782:Mid-Atlantic
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1686:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1660:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1629:December 24,
1627:. Retrieved
1606:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1543:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1463:. Retrieved
1458:
1437:
1418:
1412:
1400:. Retrieved
1395:
1296:Bruce DeMars
1147:, USN (Ret.)
1090:, USN (Ret.)
1078:Vice Admiral
1060:Rear Admiral
1014:
1013:
1008:
864:
860:
858:
843:
836:
826:
823:
816:
812:
809:
805:
787:
765:
763:
752:
740:Bruce DeMars
735:
733:
721:
718:21st century
707:
703:
696:
693:
685:oral history
671:
656:
633:
628:Tingey House
613:
585:
577:
567:
563:
561:
549:
544:
540:
536:
525:
518:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
454:
393:
360:
355:
345:
331:Vice Admiral
323:
316:Rear Admiral
299:incorporated
296:
280:
264:
240:arms control
199:between the
190:
163:
161:
152:Merged into
140:.navyhistory
126:
113:Headquarters
2441:Schenectady
1901:Chestertown
1891:Clarksville
1590:The Daybook
784:Dissolution
679:, it hired
667:Vietnam War
665:during the
514:U.S. states
427:White House
354:) entitled
282:Proceedings
238:to a naval
193:World War I
2952:Categories
2769:Washington
2744:Harrisburg
2664:Gettysburg
2644:Carbondale
2634:Bellefonte
2601:Waynesboro
2578:Pittsburgh
2471:Oyster Bay
2331:Keeseville
2021:Flemington
1956:New Jersey
1802:Wilmington
1719:7 February
1693:7 February
1667:7 February
1550:6 February
1524:6 February
1498:6 February
1465:6 February
1402:6 February
1322:References
1164:Presidents
1044:Chairman:
1027:Royal Navy
943:Jon Sumida
865:Knox Medal
855:Knox Medal
850:Activities
745:midshipmen
674:Ambassador
533:monographs
279:magazine
234:, and the
108:53-0196627
103:Tax ID no.
83:2022-12-31
63:Founded at
55:1926-03-23
2899:Southeast
2821:Northwest
2793:Northeast
2734:Mansfield
2694:Allentown
2351:Brunswick
2178:Manhattan
2142:The Bronx
2041:Montclair
1838:Baltimore
1207:Commodore
869:Commodore
788:When the
689:historian
644:Arbigland
614:In 1977,
539:in 1967,
435:Commodore
367:Greenwich
213:President
73:Dissolved
45:Formation
2714:Nazareth
2501:Penn Yan
2160:Brooklyn
2096:New York
2081:Vineland
2031:Freehold
1829:Maryland
1793:Delaware
1746:Facebook
1713:usni.org
1687:usni.org
1492:usni.org
1310:See also
1301:Admiral
1294:Admiral
1287:Admiral
1273:Admiral
1266:Admiral
1261:Chairmen
1229:Admiral
1183:Admiral
1169:Admiral
1086:Admiral
1034:Officers
766:emeritus
759:webinars
736:emeritus
724:Cold War
704:The Navy
652:Scotland
648:Kirkbean
600:European
461:Maryland
220:pacifist
203:and the
123:Products
2759:Kinzers
2674:Reading
2491:Roxbury
2401:Palmyra
2371:Clinton
2341:Buffalo
1988:Trenton
1965:Boonton
1152:BJ Penn
1134:Captain
1046:Admiral
1023:Ireland
996:2022 β
982:2021 β
972:2020 β
958:2019 β
941:2017 β
935:2016 β
921:2015 β
902:2014 β
888:2013 β
618:at the
580:Captain
417:at the
305:, as a
270:Captain
260:tonnage
187:Origins
182:History
149:Remarks
133:Website
81: (
53: (
2921:Others
2623:Others
2461:Canton
2451:Ithaca
2381:Hudson
2361:Elmira
2320:Others
2276:Queens
2105:Albany
2061:Newton
2051:Newark
2010:Others
1911:Hebron
1870:Others
1425:
1140:(Ret.)
1055:(Ret.)
797:Legacy
500:, and
232:France
191:After
1578:Ibid.
2684:York
2431:Troy
1721:2024
1695:2024
1669:2024
1631:2017
1552:2024
1526:2024
1500:2024
1467:2024
1423:ISBN
1404:2024
1138:USNR
1118:Mr.
1112:Mr.
1099:Dr.
837:The
440:and
326:US$
246:The
162:The
142:.org
91:Type
2421:Rye
1744:on
1053:USN
646:in
642:at
365:in
301:in
175:in
138:www
2954::
1711:.
1685:.
1659:.
1614:^
1542:.
1516:.
1490:.
1475:^
1457:.
1446:^
1394:.
1329:^
1051:,
1000:,
990:,
986:,
976:,
966:,
962:,
949:,
945:,
929:,
925:,
914:,
910:,
906:,
896:,
892:,
846:.
761:.
691:.
650:,
626:.
496:,
492:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
459:,
386:.
358:.
343:.
230:,
2771:)
2767:(
2761:)
2757:(
2746:)
2742:(
2736:)
2732:(
2726:)
2722:(
2716:)
2712:(
2706:)
2702:(
2696:)
2692:(
2686:)
2682:(
2676:)
2672:(
2666:)
2662:(
2656:)
2652:(
2646:)
2642:(
2636:)
2632:(
2503:)
2499:(
2493:)
2489:(
2483:)
2479:(
2473:)
2469:(
2463:)
2459:(
2453:)
2449:(
2443:)
2439:(
2433:)
2429:(
2423:)
2419:(
2413:)
2409:(
2403:)
2399:(
2393:)
2389:(
2383:)
2379:(
2373:)
2369:(
2363:)
2359:(
2353:)
2349:(
2343:)
2339:(
2333:)
2329:(
2083:)
2079:(
2073:)
2069:(
2063:)
2059:(
2053:)
2049:(
2043:)
2039:(
2033:)
2029:(
2023:)
2019:(
1943:)
1939:(
1933:)
1929:(
1923:)
1919:(
1913:)
1909:(
1903:)
1899:(
1893:)
1889:(
1883:)
1879:(
1774:e
1767:t
1760:v
1723:.
1697:.
1671:.
1633:.
1554:.
1528:.
1502:.
1469:.
1431:.
1406:.
918:.
85:)
57:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.