605:, to determine patterns of migration and time spent resting on the island before continuing on their journey. Birds returning for more than the second time arrive earlier than birds migrating to the island for their first time. Every year, males tend to arrive on the island an average of five days earlier than females weighing more than the females upon arrival. One possible explanation for the early arrival of males to this island is the ability of males to set up territories before the females arrive. This could give them better access to resources and a higher likelihood of finding a female. However, both sexes spend about a week on the island before leaving.
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months from early
February to late May in these same groups across the United States, Canada, and other areas. However, males generally arrive at their destination site before the females during the spring migration months. During both fall and spring migration, many birds take time to rest during a
464:
Common yellowthroats are small songbirds that have olive backs, wings and tails, yellow throats and chests, and white bellies. Adult males have black face masks which stretch from the sides of the neck across the eyes and forehead, which are bordered above with white or gray. Females are similar in
507:
and other wet areas with dense low vegetation, and may also be found in other areas with dense shrub. However, these birds are less common in dry areas. Females appear to prefer males with larger masks. Common yellowthroats nest in low areas of the vegetation, laying 3–5 eggs in a cup-shaped nest.
584:
migration, from August to
October, common yellowthroats in Canada, Western, Eastern, and Central U.S., and regions outside of the United States all have unique migration routes. When migrating in the fall months, all adults and immature individuals tend to arrive at their migration destinations
612:
has also been extensively studied. In
Florida, the common yellowthroat can be found more often in the southern peninsular region rather than the northern panhandle region closer to the mainland of the United States. Peak migration times of the birds in this region are during the last week of
597:. Common yellowthroats here typically migrate to this island during the spring months displaying distinct patterns of movement and stopover ecology. Analysis of the common yellowthroat spring migration from April to June was observed by researchers from the Department of Biology at
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stopover period. Some individuals stay at their stopover destinations for several weeks or months while others spend only a few days resting before they continue on in their migration patterns to their final destination.
468:
There are 13 races of this bird. These races differ mainly in the males' facial patterns and the brightness of the yellow underparts. The southwestern forms of this bird are the brightest and the yellowest below.
465:
appearance, but have paler underparts and lack the black mask. Immature birds are similar in appearance to the adult female. First-year males have a faint black mask which darkens completely by spring.
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September through the second week of
October. Not as much is known about spring migration in Florida, but the patterns appear similar to that of the autumn migration.
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Battagli, K.A., Morris, S.R., Pusateri, C.R. 2003. "Spring migration and stopover ecology of common yellowthroats on
Appledore Island, Maine".
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Future studies are needed to understand specific migration patterns of common yellowthroats in other parts of the United States.
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Despite a decline in numbers, which is due to loss of favoured habitat, this species is still very common.
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around the same time. Migration differences in timing and routes are also seen during the
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Routes of migration vary based on the season and location of common yellowthroats. During
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Taylor, W.K. 1976. "Migration of the common yellowthroat with an emphasis on
Florida".
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One place of study on common yellowthroat migration that is unique and worth noting is
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526:. Southern forms are largely resident. This species is a very rare vagrant to western
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is often used in the scientific names of New World warblers. The specific
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Guzy, Michael J.; Ritchison, Gary (1999). "Common
Yellowthroat (
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756:. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp. 172, 389.
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Smithsonian's
National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute
436:
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518:, wintering in the southern parts of the breeding range,
789:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University. 2023
887:
Loiselle, Christine (2001). Paszkowski, Cindy (ed.).
733:. Vol. 2. New York: J.J. Audubon. pp. 78–80
777:
775:
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1002:
681:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22721836A137315462.en
624:Common yellowthroat nests are commonly subject to
808:Curson, Jon; Quinn, David; Beadle, David (1994).
434:is a kind of thrush, the word being derived from
935:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
651:
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8:
754:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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548:The common yellowthroat's song is a loud
503:The breeding habitats of these birds are
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1222:common-yellowthroat-geothlypis-trichas
850:. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
608:Migration of common yellowthroats in
7:
1462:Extant Pleistocene first appearances
1186:6d51d616-28c2-474c-b317-862b3fdba9bc
950:at Florida Museum of Natural History
1427:IUCN Red List least concern species
924:Common Yellowthroat Species Account
667:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
488:: 0.3–0.3 oz (8.5–8.5 g)
14:
968:Common yellowthroat photo gallery
847:The Birds of North America Online
494:: 5.9–7.5 in (15–19 cm)
482:: 4.3–5.1 in (11–13 cm)
550:twichety twichety twichety twich
181:
1447:Birds of the Dominican Republic
656:BirdLife International (2021).
391:. It is an abundant breeder in
982:New International Encyclopedia
948:Common yellowthroat bird sound
418:, an unidentified small bird;
1:
976:"Maryland Yellowthroat"
741:– via Internet Archive.
508:Both parents feed the young.
970:at VIREO (Drexel University)
926:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
812:. London: Christopher Helm.
727:Audubon, John James (1841).
19:Not to be confused with the
1457:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
955:"Common yellowthroat media"
1478:
1442:Birds of the United States
752:Jobling, James A. (2010).
18:
674:: e.T22721836A137315462.
563:Singing male yellowthroat
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178:Scientific classification
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960:Internet Bird Collection
844:)". In Poole, A. (ed.).
395:, ranging from southern
1452:Birds described in 1766
595:Appledore Island, Maine
544:Female with caterpillar
454:Common yellowthroat in
437:
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21:yellow-throated warbler
1437:Birds of North America
930:Common yellowthroat -
564:
545:
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385:Maryland yellow-throat
366:
326: Year-round range
1373:Paleobiology Database
783:"Common Yellowthroat"
703:"Common yellowthroat"
562:
552:. Its call is a soft
543:
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379:), also known as the
364:
332: Wintering range
1181:Fauna Europaea (new)
943:Animal Diversity Web
897:Animal Diversity Web
730:The Birds of America
630:brown-headed cowbird
533:These birds feed on
457:The Birds of America
426:is also from Greek;
320: Breeding range
1352:common-yellowthroat
1209:common-yellowthroat
939:Common yellowthroat
862:The Wilson Bulletin
511:Northern races are
371:common yellowthroat
350:Linnaeus, 1766
148:Conservation status
41:Pleistocene–present
35:Common yellowthroat
1404:Geothlypis-trichas
1059:Geothlypis_trichas
1034:Geothlypis trichas
1004:Geothlypis trichas
932:Geothlypis trichas
891:Geothlypis trichas
842:Geothlypis trichas
810:New World Warblers
660:Geothlypis trichas
565:
546:
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376:Geothlypis trichas
367:
287:Geothlypis trichas
25:Setophaga dominica
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1360:Open Tree of Life
996:Taxon identifiers
763:978-1-4081-2501-4
603:Buffalo, New York
403:. The genus name
389:New World warbler
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1321:Neotropical
1282:NatureServe
1230:iNaturalist
1028:Wikispecies
524:West Indies
446:Description
399:to central
1432:Geothlypis
1421:Categories
1399:Xeno-canto
640:References
568:Population
442:, "hair".
405:Geothlypis
314:G. trichas
256:Geothlypis
576:Migration
513:nocturnal
312:Range of
263:Species:
245:Parulidae
201:Kingdom:
195:Eukaryota
1287:2.101873
1274:22721836
1248:11236924
1085:22721836
1080:BirdLife
1013:Wikidata
522:and the
516:migrants
492:Wingspan
407:is from
339:Synonyms
295:Linnaeus
241:Family:
215:Chordata
211:Phylum:
205:Animalia
191:Domain:
168:IUCN 3.1
1199:2489670
1067:Avibase
1019:Q281555
985:. 1905.
628:by the
620:Ecology
610:Florida
535:insects
505:marshes
438:trikhos
430:trikhas
424:trichas
420:thlypis
416:thlupis
387:, is a
297:, 1766)
251:Genus:
231:Order:
221:Class:
166: (
141:Female
107:↓
1391:422659
1378:368717
1365:998127
1326:comyel
1313:135433
1261:178944
1206:GNAB:
1155:EURING
1147:101372
1134:comyel
1108:comyel
1047:comyel
902:26 May
816:
793:26 May
760:
737:26 May
712:26 May
687:26 May
587:spring
528:Europe
499:Habits
486:Weight
480:Length
401:Mexico
397:Canada
330:
324:
318:
1386:WoRMS
1339:78569
1243:IRMNG
1173:97577
1160:17620
1142:EUNIS
1129:eBird
1121:3FT5J
1105:BOW:
1098:11648
127:Male
1347:ODNR
1308:NCBI
1269:IUCN
1256:ITIS
1235:9721
1194:GBIF
1093:BOLD
904:2023
814:ISBN
795:2023
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