278:) families. Although widespread, its appearance is sporadic; despite this, it can occur in vast colonies from time to time. The main flowering season in the northern hemisphere is from May until the end of August and from August to January in the southern hemisphere. The species has efficient seed dispersal and is largely inbreeding so that populations preferentially parasitizing a particular species which has its own clear ecological preferences may become effectively isolated and eventually may produce distinct taxa.
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The species appears in a wide range of colours from red-brown, yellow-brown to purple. Yellow specimens are also not uncommon and it is this extreme variability that makes identification on the basis of size or colour uncertain. It is parasitic on various members of the pea
305:
it is the only species of the genus present where it is regarded as an agricultural pest. In the United
Kingdom it is widely recorded in southern England, less common in Wales, rarely recorded in lowland Scotland and absent from the Highlands and outer islands.
285:, which transfer nutrients from the host to the parasite. Only the hemiparasitic species possess an additional extensive root system. The root system is reduced as its function is mainly anchorage of the plant.
266:
Common broomrape grows in a wide variety of soils, namely moist, light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils that are acid, neutral or basic. It can grow in semi-shade or in full sunlight.
382:(=Compositae). However races occurring on different species of host are genetically divergent and physiologically adapted to their local hosts, and may therefore be in a state of incipient
811:
Cimino, Alessio; Basso, Sara; Andolfi, Anna (1 October 2014). "Effect of Fungal and Plant
Metabolites on Broomrapes (Orobanche and Phelipanche spp.) Seed Germination and Radicle Growth".
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are under investigation using molecular markers and DNA sequencing to help resolve the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems that have historically been linked with this species.
1107:
1306:
1172:
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Mallory-Smith, Carol; Colquhoun, Jed (October 7, 2011). "Small
Broomrape (Orobanche minor) in Oregon and the 3 Rs: Regulation, Research, and Reality".
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Manen, JF; Habashi, C; Jeanmonod, D; Park, JM; Schneeweiss, GM (2004). "Phylogeny and intraspecific variability of holoparasitic
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Kreutz, C.A.J. (1995) Orobanche: Die
Sommerwurzarten Europas. Maastricht: Stichting Natuurpublicaties (Limburg, Germany).
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The common broomrape is highly generalist in its host range, and can infect hundreds of species in families from the
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Thorogood, C.J.; Rumsey, F.J.; Harris, S; Hiscock, S.J. (2008). "Host-driven divergence in the parasitic plant
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514:
Eizenberg, H.; Colquhoun, JB.; Mallory-Smith, C.A. (2003). "Variation in clover response to small broomrape (
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Schneeweiss, G.M.; Colwell, A.; Park, J-M.; Jang, C-G.; Stuessy, T.F. (2004). "Phylogeny of holoparasitic
386:. Urgent conservation efforts are required as the survival of some intraspecific taxa is very uncertain.
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species complex. Four infraspecific taxa of Common broomrape are currently recognised in the
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Pugsley (Orobanchaceae) and related taxa in southern
England and the Channel Islands".
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Phylogenetic analyses have placed this species in the taxonomically difficult
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grows to 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) and is a perennial. The flowers are
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Common broomrape is one of the most widespread species, and is native to
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354:. Chromosome No.: 2n = 38. The genetic structure of populations of
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297:, but has been widely introduced elsewhere, for example in the
569:(Orobanchaceae) inferred from plastid rbcL sequences".
608:(Orobanchaceae) inferred from nuclear ITS sequences".
418:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
756:"Host-specific races in the holoparasitic angiosperm
754:
Thorogood, C.J.; Rumsey, F.J.; Hiscock, S.J. (2009).
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760:: implications for speciation in parasitic plants"
281:The plants are attached to their host by means of
374:(=Gramineae) but with a clear preference for the
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639:
646:Rumsey, F.J.; Jury, S (1991). "An account of
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669:Rumsey, F.J. (2007). "A reconsideration of
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813:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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252:Characteristics and growth requirements
610:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
571:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
416:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1338:f641ceaf-7d54-4689-be53-7e96b5f67775
1201:eabfa0dd-2e04-4ab3-b26d-a1f82b71b69e
25:
725:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03915.x
55:
1299:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:53607-3
1:
622:10.1016/s1055-7903(03)00210-0
650:L. in Britain and Ireland".
583:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.010
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231:. It is one of about 150
27:Species of flowering plant
876:Video of common broomrape
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52:Scientific classification
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41:
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227:belonging to the family
854:10.1614/WS-D-11-00078.1
711:Sm. (Orobanchaceae)".
697:Retrieved: 2011-08-07
555:Retrieved: 2011-08-08
495:Retrieved: 2011-08-07
458:Retrieved: 2011-08-07
439:Retrieved: 2011-08-07
223:, is a holoparasitic
474:. AgPest New Zealand
362:Hosts and speciation
235:plants in the genus
819:(43): 10485–10492.
437:Plants for a Future
378:(=Leguminosae) and
776:10.1093/aob/mcp034
671:Orobanche maritima
532:10.1614/ws-03-029r
454:2011-09-29 at the
233:non-photosynthetic
190:James Edward Smith
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1235:Open Tree of Life
891:Taxon identifiers
825:10.1021/jf504609w
719:(19): 4289–4303.
713:Molecular Ecology
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1147:NatureServe
1072:iNaturalist
923:Wikispecies
553:NBN Gateway
472:"Broomrape"
303:New Zealand
246:autotrophic
95:Angiosperms
1368:Categories
1268:Plant List
681:: 473–476.
658:: 257–295.
478:1 December
404:USDA, NRCS
390:References
384:speciation
380:Asteraceae
276:Asteraceae
243:parasitize
1374:Orobanche
1033:FloraBase
880:Ardrossan
648:Orobanche
606:Orobanche
567:Orobanche
283:haustoria
238:Orobanche
159:Species:
152:Orobanche
65:Kingdom:
1333:VicFlora
1325:23600028
1320:Tropicos
1247:PalDat:
1186:NSWFlora
1152:2.152005
1113:10589167
1100:662536-1
970:BioLib:
908:Wikidata
862:86599728
833:25272312
794:19251714
741:42331081
733:19378406
675:Watsonia
652:Watsonia
630:14715236
591:15336681
540:86330666
493:Watsonia
452:Archived
406:(n.d.).
376:Fabaceae
356:O. minor
352:maritima
348:O. minor
340:O. minor
332:O. minor
324:O. minor
310:Taxonomy
272:Fabaceae
248:plants.
205:hellroot
137:Family:
131:Lamiales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1240:1091762
1051:3173271
914:Q159326
785:2707918
422:25 July
372:Poaceae
370:to the
350:subsp.
316:Minores
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
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1281:PLANTS
1198:NZOR:
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1126:37746
1108:IRMNG
1084:IPA:
1077:60029
1020:EUNIS
1012:ORAMI
986:75865
973:40956
963:56753
858:S2CID
737:S2CID
536:S2CID
342:var.
336:flava
334:var.
328:minor
326:var.
301:. In
241:that
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1294:POWO
1286:ORMI
1260:5042
1227:2659
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1173:NCBI
1134:ITIS
1095:IPNI
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1059:GRIN
1046:GBIF
1038:7122
1007:EPPO
958:APNI
829:PMID
790:PMID
729:PMID
695:BSBI
626:PMID
587:PMID
518:)".
480:2016
424:2015
346:and
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1160:NBN
1121:ISC
994:EoL
981:CoL
940:700
878:at
850:doi
821:doi
780:PMC
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219:or
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270:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
