Knowledge (XXG)

Common Turkic languages

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Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages].
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Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.
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Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in
1315: 1310: 339: 446: 250: 1305: 993: 439: 204: 114: 747: 143: 1108: 822: 776: 759: 724: 685: 544: 219:(Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic 1162: 1135: 948: 802: 692: 1282: 968: 478: 246: 1258: 303: 1098: 934: 929: 924: 660: 898: 807: 614: 577: 1224: 1113: 769: 714: 630: 607: 600: 409: 307: 216: 194: 171: 104: 1194: 1123: 1118: 963: 903: 875: 870: 865: 655: 645: 582: 524: 462: 329: 199: 167: 109: 80: 1253: 1248: 1236: 1217: 1199: 1186: 1103: 1068: 1029: 1008: 975: 953: 908: 841: 812: 764: 754: 709: 704: 565: 560: 514: 189: 99: 75: 48: 279: 371:] (in Russian). Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya. 1276: 1078: 1052: 1013: 893: 849: 817: 781: 719: 697: 650: 539: 507: 499: 470: 209: 119: 52: 311: 134: 1299: 1130: 1073: 731: 182: 426: 60: 56: 958: 939: 570: 1155: 1146: 64: 17: 665: 316: 239: 128: 68: 334: 321: 1240: 431: 163: 148:
Map of the distribution of Common Turkic Languages across Eurasia
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In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the
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Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury i Yazyka
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Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages
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Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov
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Turkic Languages: Resources – University of Michigan
365:Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков 1235: 1210: 1185: 1144: 1091: 1061: 1045: 1038: 1022: 1001: 992: 917: 886: 858: 840: 795: 740: 678: 638: 629: 591: 553: 532: 523: 498: 489: 469: 127: 93: 74: 42: 32: 404:Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. 326:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 245:In other classification schemes (such as those of 447: 253:), the internal classification is different. 8: 185:proposal contains the following subgroups: 27:Classification of the Turkic language family 1042: 1035: 998: 855: 635: 529: 495: 454: 440: 432: 333: 262: 29: 205:Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian) 170:that includes all of them except the 92: 7: 195:Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak) 200:Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk) 1281:Languages between parentheses are 190:Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz) 25: 310:; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). 142: 360:Samoylovich, Alexander (1922). 342:from the original on 2023-09-22 312:"Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic" 166:in some classifications of the 1285:of the language on their left. 1: 1332: 1267: 141: 76:Linguistic classification 37: 364: 1316:Vowel-harmony languages 1311:Agglutinative languages 1211:Disputed classification 284:www.turkiclanguages.com 335:10.5281/zenodo.7398962 970:Old Anatolian Turkish 406:The Turkic languages. 247:Alexander Samoylovich 899:Chaharmahali Turkic 408:London: Routledge. 304:Hammarström, Harald 308:Haspelmath, Martin 306:; Forkel, Robert; 227:and Common Turkic 1293: 1292: 1277:extinct languages 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1087: 1086: 988: 987: 935:South Azerbaijani 930:North Azerbaijani 836: 835: 625: 624: 217:Oghuric languages 172:Oghuric languages 153: 152: 16:(Redirected from 1323: 1306:Turkic languages 1043: 1036: 999: 866:Khorasani Turkic 856: 636: 530: 496: 463:Turkic languages 456: 449: 442: 433: 392: 391: 379: 373: 372: 357: 351: 350: 348: 347: 337: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 276: 270: 267: 251:Nikolay Baskakov 168:Turkic languages 146: 137: 30: 21: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1263: 1231: 1206: 1169: 1140: 1083: 1057: 1034: 1018: 984: 977:Ottoman Turkish 913: 882: 854: 832: 791: 749:Fergana Kipchak 736: 705:Karachay-Balkar 674: 621: 587: 549: 519: 485: 465: 460: 423: 401: 396: 395: 381: 380: 376: 366: 359: 358: 354: 345: 343: 302: 301: 297: 288: 286: 278: 277: 273: 268: 264: 259: 231:versus Oghuric 223:versus Oghuric 183:Lars Johanson's 180: 149: 133: 115:Siberian Turkic 49:Southern Europe 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1109:Northern Altai 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1003: 996: 990: 989: 986: 985: 983: 982: 981: 980: 973: 961: 956: 951: 946: 945: 944: 937: 932: 921: 919: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 896: 890: 888: 884: 883: 881: 880: 879: 878: 868: 862: 860: 853: 852: 846: 844: 838: 837: 834: 833: 831: 830: 829: 828: 823:Siberian Tatar 820: 815: 810: 805: 803:Dobrujan Tatar 799: 797: 793: 792: 790: 789: 788: 787: 784: 777:Siberian Tatar 774: 773: 772: 767: 760:Southern Altai 757: 752: 744: 742: 738: 737: 735: 734: 729: 726:Mamluk-Kipchak 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 695: 690: 687:Armeno-Kipchak 682: 680: 676: 675: 673: 672: 671: 670: 663: 658: 648: 642: 640: 633: 627: 626: 623: 622: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 595: 589: 588: 586: 585: 580: 575: 574: 573: 568: 557: 555: 551: 550: 548: 547: 545:Southern Uzbek 542: 540:Northern Uzbek 536: 534: 527: 521: 520: 518: 517: 512: 504: 502: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 475: 473: 471:Proto-language 467: 466: 461: 459: 458: 451: 444: 436: 430: 429: 422: 421:External links 419: 418: 417: 400: 397: 394: 393: 386:(in Russian). 374: 352: 295: 271: 261: 260: 258: 255: 213: 212: 210:Arghu (Khalaj) 207: 202: 197: 192: 179: 178:Classification 176: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 131: 125: 124: 123: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 95: 91: 90: 89: 88: 78: 72: 71: 53:Eastern Europe 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1166: 1165: 1164:Orkhon Turkic 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1136:Western Yugur 1134: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1000: 997: 995: 991: 979: 978: 974: 972: 971: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:Balkan Gagauz 947: 943: 942: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 926: 923: 922: 920: 916: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 885: 877: 874: 873: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 857: 851: 848: 847: 845: 843: 839: 826: 825: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 798: 794: 785: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 750: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 730: 728: 727: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700: 696: 694: 693:Crimean Tatar 691: 689: 688: 684: 683: 681: 677: 669: 668: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 641: 637: 634: 632: 628: 618: 617: 613: 611: 610: 606: 604: 603: 599: 598: 596: 594: 590: 584: 581: 579: 576: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 562: 559: 558: 556: 552: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 535: 531: 528: 526: 522: 516: 513: 511: 510: 506: 505: 503: 501: 497: 494: 492: 491:Common Turkic 488: 482: 481: 477: 476: 474: 472: 468: 464: 457: 452: 450: 445: 443: 438: 437: 434: 428: 425: 424: 420: 415: 414:0-415-08200-5 411: 407: 403: 402: 398: 390:(2): 121–134. 389: 385: 378: 375: 370: 363: 356: 353: 341: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 305: 299: 296: 285: 281: 280:"turcologica" 275: 272: 266: 263: 256: 254: 252: 248: 243: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 184: 177: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Common Turkic 145: 140: 136: 132: 130: 126: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 97: 96: 87: 86:Common Turkic 84: 83: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 41: 36: 33:Common Turkic 31: 19: 18:Common Turkic 1272: 1225: 1218: 1200: 1163: 1156: 1145: 976: 969: 940: 827:Tobol-Irtysh 748: 725: 698: 686: 666: 661:Mishar Tatar 615: 608: 601: 592: 508: 490: 480:Proto-Turkic 479: 405: 387: 383: 377: 368: 361: 355: 344:. Retrieved 315: 298: 287:. Retrieved 283: 274: 265: 244: 237: 232: 228: 224: 220: 214: 181: 159: 155: 154: 94:Subdivisions 85: 61:Central Asia 57:Western Asia 45:distribution 1099:Fuyu Kyrgyz 941:Ajem-Turkic 925:Azerbaijani 160:Shaz Turkic 38:Shaz Turkic 1300:Categories 1157:Old Uyghur 959:Karapapakh 808:Karakalpak 616:Karakhanid 609:Khorezmian 399:Literature 346:2023-09-21 289:2022-03-04 257:References 65:North Asia 43:Geographic 1283:varieties 1275:indicate 1259:Qoqmončaq 667:Old Tatar 578:Ili Turki 317:Glottolog 240:Glottolog 129:Glottolog 69:East Asia 1226:Pecheneg 1023:Southern 1002:Northern 994:Siberian 887:Southern 876:Trukhmen 770:Telengit 715:Krymchak 656:Nagaibak 602:Chagatai 340:Archived 135:comm1245 1273:Italics 1241:pidgins 1237:Creoles 1195:Chuvash 1119:Chelkan 1114:Kumandy 1092:Yenisei 964:Turkish 918:Western 909:Sonqori 904:Qashqai 894:Afshari 871:Turkmen 859:Eastern 646:Bashkir 631:Kipchak 554:Eastern 533:Western 322:Leipzig 162:, is a 105:Kipchak 1254:Kurbet 1249:Hezhou 1219:Khazar 1201:Bulgar 1104:Khakas 1069:Dukhan 1046:Steppe 1030:Chulym 1009:Dolgan 954:Gagauz 813:Kazakh 782:Baraba 765:Teleut 755:Kyrgyz 741:Kyrgyz 710:Karaim 639:Bulgar 566:Khoton 561:Uyghur 525:Karluk 515:Khalaj 412:  242:v4.8. 110:Karluk 81:Turkic 1187:Oghur 1079:Soyot 1062:Taiga 1053:Tuvan 1039:Sayan 1014:Yakut 850:Salar 842:Oghuz 818:Nogai 796:Nogai 720:Kumyk 699:Cuman 679:Cuman 651:Tatar 367:[ 164:taxon 158:, or 120:Arghu 100:Oghuz 1239:and 1131:Shor 1124:Tuba 1074:Tofa 732:Urum 583:Äynu 509:Argu 500:Argu 410:ISBN 249:and 1147:Old 786:Tom 593:Old 571:Lop 330:doi 1302:: 388:11 338:. 328:. 324:: 320:. 314:. 282:. 235:. 174:. 67:, 63:, 59:, 55:, 51:, 455:e 448:t 441:v 416:. 349:. 332:: 292:. 233:r 229:z 225:l 221:š 20:)

Index

Common Turkic
Southern Europe
Eastern Europe
Western Asia
Central Asia
North Asia
East Asia
Linguistic classification
Turkic
Oghuz
Kipchak
Karluk
Siberian Turkic
Arghu
Glottolog
comm1245

taxon
Turkic languages
Oghuric languages
Lars Johanson's
Southwestern Common Turkic (Oghuz)
Northwestern Common Turkic (Kipchak)
Southeastern Common Turkic (Karluk)
Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian)
Arghu (Khalaj)
Oghuric languages
Glottolog
Alexander Samoylovich
Nikolay Baskakov

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