541:
leave later, at sexual maturity, indicating that there may be variation between groups. The reason young males leave their natal group is also contested. Dominant males have been observed to act aggressively toward younger males in captivity. However, observations of wild patas monkeys has shown young males leaving the group in which they were born without any aggressive behavior from the adult male. The juveniles, in the time shortly before they leave, spend increasingly less and less time with the adult females in the group. However, juvenile males do not change the amount of time they spend near the adult male. This may indicate weakening of matrilineal ties, rather than male aggression, as the main reason juveniles disperse from their natal group.
635:
537:
During the mating season, resident males may be chased away by invading solitary males. This usually results in the formation of multi-male, multi-female groups shortly thereafter, as more males invade a group. The new resident male does not chase away subordinate invading males, but rather focuses on mating with females. At the end of the mating season, one-male, multi-female groups stabilize. One male remains as the resident male and chases other males away. In some instances, submissive males are tolerated by the resident male for short periods of time; however, they rarely remain in the group for more than several days.
602:
587:
91:
528:
activities such as sitting together and grooming. While this reconciliatory behavior is observed even between unrelated individuals, it is most common among matrilineal relatives. Dominance structure has relatively little effect on the probability of reconciliation occurring, except that the alpha-female is the least reconciliatory of the females. Affiliation toward matrilineal relatives is common in other primates as well, such as vervet monkeys.
66:
617:
38:
550:
primates, patas monkeys rarely take refuge from predators in trees. This is most likely due to the relatively sparse tree cover in patas monkey habitats. While patas monkeys usually run on the ground away from predators, individuals have been observed to attack predators such as jackals and wildcats. This behavior has been observed in both males and females.
233:
626:
527:
Conflict among females has also shown the presence of recognition among matrilineal relatives. It has been observed that, shortly after conflicts among two females, patas monkeys often act differently toward each other than if they had not been in conflict. Females often reconcile with each other by
523:
Variation in the female social structure of patas monkeys has been observed across different populations. This variation may be dependent on food resources, as conflict between individuals is often a result of competition for limited resources. Higher rates of conflict over dense, but limited, food,
450:
The male common patas monkey grows to 60 cm (24 in) to 87 cm (34 in) in length, excluding the tail, which measures 75 cm (30 in). Adult males are considerably larger than adult females, which average 49 cm (19 in) in length. Adult males average 12.4 kg
536:
Mating in common patas monkeys is seasonal and occurs during the wet season. During periods when females are not receptive, relatively stable groups with one adult resident male and several females are the norm. This leaves an excess of males that either form all male groups or live on their own.
540:
Young males have been observed to leave their natal groups anywhere from two to four years of age. However, one study showed that most juveniles left before they were three, which is before most males reach sexual maturity. This contrasts with an earlier study in which juveniles were observed to
549:
Common patas monkeys have several distinct alarm calls that warn members in the group of predators. Different alarm calls are given by different group members (i.e. adult females, adult males, juveniles, etc.) and certain alarm calls are distinctive of different types of predators. Unlike other
495:
The common patas monkey lives in multi-female groups of up to 60 individuals (although much larger aggregations have been reported). The group contains just one adult male for most of the year. During the breeding season, there are multi-male influxes into the group. Once juvenile males reach
524:
such as fruit bushes, is associated with more stable, well defined dominance hierarchies than habitats with more diffuse resources, such as insects. Variation in the availability of these resources has been associated with variation in dominance hierarchies among females.
300:(with a white nose). However, it was later discovered that the nose colour used to separate these subspecies could change to white during pregnancy in females, as well as in general as animals aged, and
2969:
843:
Tosi, Anthony J.; Disotell, Todd R.; Carlos
Morales, Juan; Melnick, Don J. (June 2003). "Cercopithecine Y-chromosome data provide a test of competing morphological evolutionary hypotheses".
500:(around the age of four years) they leave the group, usually joining all-male groups. The adult females in the group initiate movement of the group with the male following their lead.
634:
795:
2745:
1522:
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2810:
601:
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There is some confusion surrounding if there are valid subspecies, with some listing four, others three, and others listing two: the western
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222:
1515:
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682:
1259:
586:
2784:
2719:
878:
439:
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1508:
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1246:(1998). "Diet for a small primate: Insectivory and gummivory in the (large) patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas pyrrhonotus)".
90:
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2090:
2081:
306:
672:
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2815:
1901:
1874:
954:
1946:
339:
evidence from 2003 appeared to validate him, finding the patas monkey to form a clade within the vervet genus
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2649:
1099:
763:
2488:
2162:
1605:
1596:
1082:
Sprang from a Monkey?: A New Essay
Explores the Possible Real-life Inspiration for a Dr. Seuss Character",
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2293:
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1955:
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205:
2009:
1937:
1928:
1910:
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2515:
2180:
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332:
459:
of all the
African long-tailed monkeys and the size of their canines plays a role in establishing a
2497:
2171:
2072:
1964:
1919:
460:
55:
479:
It is found in many parts of central, western, and eastern Africa. It also has been introduced to
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85:
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1991:
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1229:
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1136:
990:
860:
818:
688:
678:
452:
46:
1452:
York, Alison D.; Rowell, T.E. (1988). "Reconciliation following aggression in patas monkeys,
1150:
Enstam, Karin L.; Isbell, Lynne A. (2002). "Comparison of responses to alarm calls by patas (
2877:
2841:
2376:
2276:
2207:
1973:
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1491:
1465:
1432:
1391:
1350:
1315:
1307:
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1208:
1167:
937:
909:
852:
730:
484:
434:) based on morphological differences and heavy geographic separation between taxa, with the
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712:
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451:(27.3 lb) and adult females 6.5 kg (14.3 lb), showing a high degree of
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1311:
152:
2607:
1436:
822:
2036:
1774:
1378:
Ohsawa, H (2003). "Long-term study of the social dynamics of patas monkeys (
692:
572:
567:
315:
102:
1403:
1362:
1329:
1179:
913:
864:
1267:
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37:
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2659:
2601:
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1620:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1419:
Rogers, William; Chism, Janice (2009). "Male dispersal in patas monkeys (
122:
1286:; Young, T. P.; Jaffe, K. E.; Carlson, A. A.; Chancellor, R. L. (2009).
1195:
Hall, K. R. L. (2009). "Behaviour and ecology of the wild Patas monkey,
677:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 160.
2926:
2918:
2711:
2326:
2317:
2046:
1171:
608:
593:
512:
468:
142:
1354:
1260:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:4<381::AID-AJP5>3.0.CO;2-S
371:
have since been reclassified to numerous new genera and species, with
2737:
2644:
2427:
2341:
2018:
1839:
1738:
1552:
562:
504:
269:
162:
132:
112:
20:
2578:
1382:): Group male supplanting and changes to the multi-male situation".
903:
804:(Reichenbach, 1862) from the Blue Nile Region of Sudan and Ethiopia"
2862:
467:
of 55 km/h (34 mph), it is the fastest runner among the
464:
418:
273:
674:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
363:. However, more recent studies have found this interpretation of
625:
508:
2698:
2582:
1504:
1100:"Who Was the Real Lorax? Seeking the Inspiration for Dr. Seuss"
19:"Patas" redirects here. For the Romanian village of PΔtaΕ, see
321:
The genus status of the species has previously been in flux.
483:. The species avoids dense woodlands and lives in more open
1288:"Demography and Life Histories of Sympatric Patas Monkeys,
471:. The life span in the wild can be up to about 20 years.
1337:
Nakagawa, Naofumi (2008). "Despotic wild patas monkeys (
1002:
1000:
515:, a diet more characteristic of much smaller primates.
711:
De Jong, Y.A.; Rylands, A.B.; Butynski, T.M. (2022) .
1133:
The Chosen
Species: The Long March of Human Evolution
2888:
2591:
2528:
2440:
2416:
2339:
2315:
2274:
2044:
2035:
1837:
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1701:
1659:
1618:
1594:
1585:
736:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T174391079A217739569.en
2970:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
1221:
558:The relationship between the patas monkey and the
325:first argued the species was closely related to
1131:Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Ignacio, MartΓnez (2006) .
789:
787:
977:
304:in Kenya often did not have white noses, thus
1516:
1158:) monkeys in relation to habitat structure".
367:to be paraphyletic, and thus many species in
8:
395:is thus now thought to be a distinct genus.
1066:
932:
930:
928:
411:. However, a 2017 study proposed splitting
359:was proposed to be sunk into synonymy with
2579:
2041:
1591:
1523:
1509:
1501:
1042:
231:
64:
36:
27:
1319:
1160:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
902:Database, Mammal Diversity (2021-11-06),
734:
1030:
768:) Fact Sheet: Physical Characteristics"
749:
651:
582:
1054:
1018:
942:) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology.
706:
704:
702:
659:
657:
655:
2955:IUCN Red List near threatened species
845:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2932:3787BBCE-1965-46D2-8BD6-6CF15C77DC79
1300:International Journal of Primatology
1224:The Kingdon Guide to African Mammals
1006:
296:(with a black nose) and the eastern
993:. Global invasive species database.
722:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1228:. London: Academic Press Limited.
1213:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02942.x
938:Primate Factsheets: Patas monkey (
14:
503:The common patas monkey feeds on
1384:Primates; Journal of Primatology
633:
624:
615:
600:
585:
440:American Society of Mammalogists
89:
1343:American Journal of Primatology
1248:American Journal of Primatology
1098:Klein, Joanna (July 23, 2018).
403:was previously thought to be a
1:
2091:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
2082:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
1470:10.1016/S0003-3472(88)80021-6
1341:) in Kala Maloue, Cameroon".
879:"ITIS - Report: Erythrocebus"
857:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00024-1
442:following through with this.
331:in 1989, based on anatomical
959:National Wildlife Federation
794:Gippoliti, Spartaco (2017).
640:Beninese boy with pet monkey
607:male, showing blue scrotum,
1875:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
1078:Joanna Klein, "Can It Be?
307:Mammal Species of the World
240:Geographic range (includes
16:Species of Old World monkey
2986:
1947:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
978:Arsuaga & Ignacio 2006
764:"LibGuides: Patas Monkey (
729:: e.T174391079A217739569.
519:Female social organization
355:, and based on this study
18:
2965:Mammals described in 1775
2565:
2489:Golden-bellied mangabey (
2163:Celebes crested macaque (
1547:
1531:Extant species of family
1396:10.1007/s10329-002-0024-6
1312:10.1007/s10764-009-9332-7
905:Mammal Diversity Database
455:. Males have the longest
239:
230:
211:
204:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
44:
35:
30:
2303:Black crested mangabey (
1902:Campbell's mona monkey (
1689:Blue Nile patas monkey (
1437:10.1163/156853908X395549
1135:. Blackwell Publishing.
1088:, August 7, 2018, p. D6.
802:Erythrocebus poliophaeus
800:with a Re-evaluation of
671:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
532:Male social organization
475:Distribution and habitat
294:Erythrocebus patas patas
2294:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
2262:White-cheeked macaque (
2199:Formosan rock macaque (
1956:White-throated guenon (
1748:Bale Mountains vervet (
1671:Southern patas monkey (
1067:Rogers & Chism 2009
268:, is a ground-dwelling
2516:White-naped mangabey (
2181:Stump-tailed macaque (
2100:Pagai Island macaque (
1606:Allen's swamp monkey (
1294:Cercopithecus aethiops
1156:Cercopithecus aethiops
1043:York & Rowell 1988
955:"Live Fast, Die Young"
944:Accessed 23 July 2018.
914:10.5281/zenodo.5651212
463:among males. Reaching
328:Cercopithecus aethiops
2850:Paleobiology Database
2498:Tana River mangabey (
2172:Crab-eating macaque (
2073:Lion-tailed macaque (
1920:Crested mona monkey (
1797:(Terrestrial guenons)
1680:Common patas monkey (
1296:, in Laikipia, Kenya"
936:Kurt J. Gron (2006),
264:), also known as the
2010:De Brazza's monkey (
1938:Dent's mona monkey (
1929:Wolf's mona monkey (
1911:Lowe's mona monkey (
1220:Kingdon, J. (1997).
991:"Erythrocebus patas"
811:Primate Conservation
796:"On the Taxonomy of
415:into three species (
302:E. patas pyrrhonotus
298:E. patas pyrrhonotus
31:Common patas monkey
2471:Collared mangabey (
2284:(Crested mangabeys)
2253:Arunachal macaque (
2154:Gorontalo macaque (
1992:Red-tailed monkey (
1983:Moustached guenon (
1825:Sun-tailed monkey (
1535:(Old World monkeys)
1021:, pp. 381β398.
256:common patas monkey
56:Conservation status
49:, California, U.S.
2650:erythrocebus-patas
2637:Erythrocebus_patas
2623:Erythrocebus patas
2593:Erythrocebus patas
2377:Hamadryas baboon (
2208:Japanese macaque (
1974:Red-eared guenon (
1965:Sclater's guenon (
1847:(Arboreal guenons)
1807:L'Hoest's monkey (
1638:Angolan talapoin (
1494:Erythrocebus patas
1454:Erythrocebus patas
1421:Erythrocebus patas
1380:Erythrocebus patas
1339:Erythrocebus patas
1290:Erythrocebus patas
1201:Journal of Zoology
1197:Erythrocebus patas
1172:10.1002/ajpa.10104
1152:Erythrocebus patas
1105:The New York Times
1085:The New York Times
940:Erythrocebus patas
772:ielc.libguides.com
766:Erythrocebus patas
715:Erythrocebus patas
565:may have inspired
554:In popular culture
261:Erythrocebus patas
215:Erythrocebus patas
2942:
2941:
2837:Open Tree of Life
2585:Taxon identifiers
2576:
2575:
2561:
2560:
2455:
2352:
2287:
2244:Tibetan macaque (
2136:Tonkean macaque (
2109:Siberut macaque (
2064:Barbary macaque (
2057:
2031:
2030:
2001:Hamlyn's monkey (
1850:
1816:Preuss's monkey (
1800:
1757:Tantalus monkey (
1714:
1631:
1536:
1492:Primate Info Net
1355:10.1002/ajp.20481
1235:978-0-12-408355-4
1142:978-1-4051-1532-2
1009:, pp. 15β87.
752:, pp. 57β58.
453:sexual dimorphism
272:distributed over
252:
251:
79:
47:San Francisco Zoo
2977:
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2934:
2922:
2921:
2909:
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2653:
2652:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2580:
2507:Sanje mangabey (
2480:Agile mangabey (
2462:Sooty mangabey (
2454:
2453:
2447:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2226:Bonnet macaque (
2190:Rhesus macaque (
2145:Heck's macaque (
2127:Booted macaque (
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
1958:C. erythrogaster
1866:Roloway monkey (
1849:
1848:
1844:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1750:C. djamdjamensis
1713:
1712:
1711:(Vervet monkeys)
1708:
1647:Gabon talapoin (
1630:
1629:
1625:
1592:
1534:
1533:Cercopithecidae
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1481:
1458:Animal Behaviour
1448:
1415:
1374:
1333:
1323:
1279:
1244:Isbell, Lynne A.
1239:
1227:
1216:
1191:
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1113:
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661:
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628:
619:
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589:
485:tropical savanna
407:containing only
235:
217:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
40:
28:
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2824:Observation.org
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2587:
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2557:
2524:
2491:C. chrysogaster
2451:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2412:
2395:Chacma baboon (
2386:Guinea baboon (
2370:P. cynocephalus
2368:Yellow baboon (
2348:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2311:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2235:Assam macaque (
2217:Toque macaque (
2174:M. fascicularis
2053:
2052:
2050:
2027:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1833:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1766:Vervet monkey (
1710:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1655:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1608:A. nigroviridis
1581:
1543:
1540:Cercopithecinae
1529:
1488:
1451:
1418:
1377:
1336:
1292:, and Vervets,
1282:
1242:
1236:
1219:
1194:
1149:
1143:
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1111:
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663:
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629:
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590:
581:
560:whistling thorn
556:
547:
534:
521:
498:sexual maturity
493:
477:
448:
405:monotypic genus
310:has classified
290:
274:semi-arid areas
226:
219:
213:
200:
173:Cercopithecidae
88:
80:
71:Near Threatened
69:
65:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2947:
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2923:
2910:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
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2882:
2872:
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2807:
2794:
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2742:
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2716:
2703:
2690:
2677:
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2628:
2613:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:M. leucophaeus
2546:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:Kinda baboon (
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2359:Olive baboon (
2355:
2353:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2290:
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2269:
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2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2118:Moor macaque (
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:C. lomamiensis
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1857:Diana monkey (
1853:
1851:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1772:
1768:C. pygerythrus
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1730:Green monkey (
1727:
1721:Dryas monkey (
1717:
1715:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:E. poliophaeus
1686:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1597:Allenopithecus
1589:
1587:Cercopithecini
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1548:
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1530:
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1505:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1486:External links
1484:
1483:
1482:
1449:
1416:
1375:
1334:
1306:(1): 103β124.
1280:
1240:
1234:
1217:
1199:, in Uganda".
1192:
1154:) and vervet (
1147:
1141:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1090:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
996:
982:
970:
946:
924:
894:
870:
851:(3): 510β521.
835:
783:
754:
742:
698:
683:
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
632:
630:
623:
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492:
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476:
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345:together with
289:
286:
250:
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242:E. poliophaeus
237:
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2501:
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2485:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2450:(White-eyelid
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2419:Theropithecus
2415:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
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2375:
2373:
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2356:
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2344:
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2338:
2332:
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2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2264:M. leucogenys
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2237:M. assamensis
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2156:M. nigrescens
2152:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2084:M. nemestrina
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1976:C. erythrotis
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1949:C. petaurista
1945:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1893:Mona monkey (
1891:
1889:
1887:
1884:Blue monkey (
1882:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1840:Cercopithecus
1836:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1790:Allochrocebus
1786:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
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1742:
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1728:
1726:
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1719:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1673:E. baumstarki
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
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1497:
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1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
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1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:(2): 99β107.
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:(3): 238β46.
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1284:Isbell, L. A.
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:(4): 381β98.
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
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1193:
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1185:
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1173:
1169:
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1138:
1134:
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1128:
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1091:
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1086:
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1075:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:Nakagawa 2008
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
986:
983:
980:, p. 18.
979:
974:
971:
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956:
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947:
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846:
839:
836:
824:
820:
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812:
805:
803:
799:
790:
788:
784:
773:
769:
767:
762:Autin, Beth.
758:
755:
751:
746:
743:
737:
732:
728:
724:
723:
718:
716:
707:
705:
703:
699:
694:
690:
686:
684:0-801-88221-4
680:
676:
675:
670:
669:Wilson, D. E.
666:
665:Groves, C. P.
660:
658:
656:
652:
645:
636:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
610:
603:
598:
595:
588:
583:
578:
576:
574:
570:
569:
564:
561:
553:
551:
544:
542:
538:
531:
529:
525:
518:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
490:
488:
486:
482:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
461:pecking order
458:
454:
445:
443:
441:
437:
436:IUCN Red List
433:
432:
431:E. baumstarki
427:
426:
425:E. poliphaeus
421:
420:
419:sensu stricto
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
394:
390:
389:
388:Allochrocebus
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:Cercopithecus
366:
365:Cercopithecus
362:
361:Cercopithecus
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
342:Cercopithecus
338:
334:
330:
329:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:hussar monkey
263:
262:
257:
247:
246:E. baumstarki
243:
238:
234:
229:
224:
218:
216:
210:
207:
206:Binomial name
203:
199:
198:
197:E. patas
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2960:Erythrocebus
2889:
2592:
2567:
2550:
2541:
2529:
2518:C. lunulatus
2517:
2508:
2500:C. galeritus
2499:
2490:
2481:
2473:C. torquatus
2472:
2463:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2379:P. hamadryas
2378:
2369:
2360:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2305:L. aterrimus
2304:
2295:
2275:
2263:
2254:
2246:M. thibetana
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2183:M. arctoides
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2045:
2020:
2012:C. neglectus
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1904:C. campbelli
1903:
1894:
1885:
1877:C. nictitans
1876:
1867:
1858:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1788:
1777:C. cynosuros
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1702:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1662:Erythrocebus
1660:
1649:M. ogouensis
1648:
1639:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1493:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1251:
1247:
1223:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1132:
1110:. Retrieved
1108:. Trilobites
1103:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
985:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:
949:
939:
917:, retrieved
904:
897:
886:. Retrieved
883:www.itis.gov
882:
873:
848:
844:
838:
826:. Retrieved
814:
810:
801:
798:Erythrocebus
797:
775:. Retrieved
771:
765:
757:
750:Kingdon 1997
745:
726:
720:
714:
673:
566:
557:
548:
539:
535:
526:
522:
502:
494:
478:
457:canine teeth
449:
429:
423:
416:
412:
408:
400:Erythrocebus
398:
397:
393:Erythrocebus
392:
386:
382:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:Erythrocebus
356:
351:
346:
340:
337:Phylogenetic
326:
323:Colin Groves
320:
311:
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
265:
260:
259:
255:
253:
245:
241:
214:
212:
196:
195:
184:Erythrocebus
183:
159:Infraorder:
25:
2890:Simia patas
2733:iNaturalist
2617:Wikispecies
2318:Rungwecebus
2296:L. albigena
2201:M. cyclopis
2138:M. tonkeana
2129:M. ochreata
2102:M. pagensis
2066:M. sylvanus
1994:C. ascanius
1967:C. sclateri
1922:C. pogonias
1775:Malbrouck (
1759:C. tantalus
1741:C. aethiops
1704:Chlorocebus
1640:M. talapoin
1628:(Talapoins)
1621:Miopithecus
1538:(subfamily
1166:(1): 3β14.
1112:January 10,
1055:Ohsawa 2003
1019:Isbell 1998
545:Alarm calls
481:Puerto Rico
446:Description
378:Chlorocebus
373:C. aethiops
347:C. aethiops
282:East Africa
280:, and into
278:West Africa
163:Simiiformes
2949:Categories
2905:Q122307368
2540:Mandrill (
2531:Mandrillus
2452:mangabeys)
2443:Cercocebus
2397:P. ursinus
2329:R. kipunji
2277:Lophocebus
2255:M. munzala
2228:M. radiata
2210:M. fuscata
2192:M. mulatta
2093:M. leonina
2075:M. silenus
2054:(Macaques)
2003:C. hamlyni
1868:C. roloway
1827:A. solatus
1818:A. preussi
1809:A. lhoesti
1732:C. sabaeus
1577:Haplorhini
1575:Suborder:
1464:(2): 502.
1431:(4): 657.
1125:References
964:2024-01-02
919:2021-11-12
888:2021-11-12
828:17 January
777:2020-05-28
383:C. lhoesti
352:C. lhoesti
333:morphology
153:Haplorhini
149:Suborder:
2542:M. sphinx
2509:C. sanjei
2482:C. agilis
2430:T. gelada
2406:P. kindae
2361:P. anubis
2349:(Baboons)
2327:Kipunji (
2219:M. sinica
2111:M. siberu
2037:Papionini
1985:C. cephus
1551:Kingdom:
1496:Factsheet
1425:Behaviour
1207:: 15β87.
1080:The Lorax
1007:Hall 2009
823:2162-4232
817:: 53β59.
573:Dr. Seuss
568:The Lorax
417:E. patas
375:moved to
318:species.
316:monotypic
191:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
2899:Wikidata
2863:Species+
2803:12100520
2751:10801953
2657:BioLib:
2602:Wikidata
2569:Category
2428:Gelada (
2388:P. papio
2165:M. nigra
2147:M. hecki
2120:M. maura
2019:Lesula (
1940:C. denti
1931:C. wolfi
1913:C. lowei
1886:C. mitis
1859:C. diana
1739:Grivet (
1723:C. dryas
1682:E. patas
1571:Primates
1565:Mammalia
1559:Chordata
1557:Phylum:
1553:Animalia
1478:53158009
1445:84124341
1412:31393728
1404:12687473
1371:36739667
1363:17854072
1330:20976285
1276:16880971
1180:12209569
865:12742755
693:62265494
667:(2005).
491:Behavior
469:primates
413:E. patas
409:E. patas
312:E. patas
288:Taxonomy
223:Schreber
169:Family:
143:Primates
133:Mammalia
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
2927:ZooBank
2919:8961833
2790:1000590
2712:2436548
2608:Q504496
2549:Drill (
2464:C. atys
1895:C. mona
1569:Order:
1563:Class:
1321:2949556
1268:9702283
1188:2743602
609:Senegal
594:Senegal
579:Gallery
507:, gum,
505:insects
225:, 1775)
179:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
45:At the
2878:109006
2875:uBio:
2842:268326
2764:573015
2699:311175
2645:ARKive
2047:Macaca
1476:
1443:
1410:
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1361:
1328:
1318:
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1266:
1232:
1186:
1178:
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691:
681:
592:male,
563:acacia
513:tubers
511:, and
465:speeds
428:, and
270:monkey
21:Prigor
2855:92705
2829:80167
2746:IRMNG
2738:43462
2686:3BDH5
2673:53174
2660:32240
2342:Papio
1474:S2CID
1441:S2CID
1408:S2CID
1367:S2CID
1272:S2CID
1184:S2CID
807:(PDF)
646:Notes
509:seeds
314:as a
2914:GBIF
2868:5524
2816:9538
2811:NCBI
2777:8073
2772:IUCN
2759:ITIS
2725:1204
2720:GISD
2707:GBIF
2668:BOLD
1423:)".
1400:PMID
1359:PMID
1326:PMID
1264:PMID
1230:ISBN
1176:PMID
1137:ISBN
1114:2023
861:PMID
830:2018
819:ISSN
727:2022
689:OCLC
679:ISBN
438:and
381:and
349:and
254:The
244:and
2798:MSW
2785:MDD
2694:EoL
2681:CoL
2632:ADW
1466:doi
1456:".
1433:doi
1429:146
1392:doi
1351:doi
1316:PMC
1308:doi
1256:doi
1209:doi
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1168:doi
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