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In 1934, the research on snake venoms was transferred from the Hall
Institute to CSL under the direction of former snake showman and herpetologist Tom "Pambo" Eades. This represented the initiation of research at the laboratories – an outcome its directors had been seeking for over a decade. The
697:
In 2000, CSL doubled its size through the purchase of a Swiss plasma company, the Bern-based ZLB Bioplasma AG. In 2004, during a period of plasma oversupply, the company expanded again with the purchase of the German medical company
Aventis Behring. The company was the second Australian public
2705:
CSL Biotherapies, a subsidiary of CSL Limited, Australia's leading biopharmaceutical company, can today confirm that its vaccine against the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza or 'swine flu' has been approved registration for use in people aged 10 years and
1310:
On 11 December 2020, after a high percentage of the
University of Queensland vaccine trial participants returned "false positive" results for HIV, it was decided that vaccine development will not proceed to Phase 2/3 trials.
1272:
A paper published in the
Medical Journal of Australia provides a possible reason for CSL's 2010 flu vaccine causing febrile convulsions in children. The authors hypothesise that suboptimal use of the detergent called
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2592:
1307:), which would yield nearly 85 million doses for Australians. The agreement was contingent on the future success of clinical trials of these vaccines. Most of the manufacture would occur in Melbourne, Australia.
460:
CSL was founded in 1916 as
Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, an Australian government body focused on vaccine manufacture. Under the first director, William Penfold, CSL commenced operation in the vacant
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of 1928. Although CSL's manufacturing processes were absolved, its labelling procedures were seen to be in error, leading to an enduring focus on the highest standards across the facility's production.
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Kelly, Heath A; Skowronski, Danuta M; De Serres, Gaston; Effler, Paul V (19 September 2011). "Adverse events associated with 2010 CSL and other inactivated influenza vaccines".
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462:
572:). Much of this work, including the introduction in 1962 of a polyvalent antivenom against all of the major terrestrial Australian snakes, occurred under the direction of
3459:
485:, Penfold resigned in 1927 and was replaced by Frederic Morgan. Soon after Morgan's appointment, CSL was drawn into a serious public health disaster when a batch of its
710:
announced its intention to sell its influenza vaccine business, including its development pipeline, to CSL for $ 275 million. CSL merged it into its BioCSL operation.
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In 1952, operation commenced plasma fractionation. Thereafter the range of antivenoms increased, including those against other snake species such as death adder (
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2128:
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1277:– used in the manufacturing process by CSL (one of the few vaccine manufacturers that use it) – to split the flu virus from its membrane may be at fault.
580:, who in 1979 released new guidelines for snakebite first aid, and a new test for snakebites that would identify which snake had envenomated the victim.
431:
company that researches, develops, manufactures, and markets products to treat and prevent serious human medical conditions. CSL's product areas include
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In 2011, the company received the
Minister's Award for Outstanding Equal Employment Opportunities Initiative for their Thinking Kids Children's Centre.
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1132:
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443:, and cell culture reagents used in various medical and genetic research and manufacturing applications. The company was established in 1916 as
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2617:
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3118:
478:
2754:"Analysis of febrile convulsions following immunisation in children following monovalent pandemic H1N1 vaccine (Panvax/Panvax Junior, CSL)"
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997:
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Fluad (influenza vaccine) -- Argentina, Austria, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, UK, US
1334:
CSL Limited's products can be separated by company division. Some of the key products produced by each division, have included:
1986:
1211:
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relationship with the Hall
Institute continued until World War II, particularly via joint projects on viral diseases including
3218:
2417:
2300:
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Agrippal (influenza vaccine) -- Argentina, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Thailand
1286:
1266:
1243:
963:
941:
678:
239:
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2457:… this deal eclipses the A$ 1 billion (US$ 740.2 million) CSL spent in 2000 to buy ZLB Bioplasma from the Swiss Red Cross.
2383:
1291:
On 7 September 2020, CSL signed agreements with the
Australian government to supply the University of Queensland vaccine (
863:
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2242:"The forgotten successes and sacrifices of Charles Kellaway, director of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, 1923–1944"
2136:
1471:
58:
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115:
1246:, the world's first, was approved in September 2009 for use by people over age 10. The federal government ordered 21
1204:
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101:
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Completed in 2018, Seqirus's Holly Spring, NC, the plant was funded with $ 59 million from the U.S. government.
3298:
2822:"CSL to manufacture and supply University of Queensland and Oxford University vaccine candidates for Australia"
1603:
736:
In August 2022, CSL rebranded all of its divisions to start with the CSL name. Therefore, the divisions became
466:
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3313:
2848:"Australia secures onshore manufacturing agreements for two COVID-19 vaccines | Prime Minister of Australia"
1963:
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682:
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533:
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2492:… Aventis says that it has agreed to sell its Aventis Behring blood products business to Australia's CSL …
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In August 2017, the business announced it would acquire
Calimmune and its stem cell therapy platform.
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1300:
653:
588:
576:, while from 1966 until the mid-1990s, venom research was coordinated by the eccentric but dedicated
562:
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at the Hall
Institute. This led to the successful clinical testing of antivenene against tiger snake
352:
332:
31:
2570:"CSL Behring Acquires Biotech Company Calimmune and its Proprietary Stem Cell Gene Therapy Platform"
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Administration, Australian Government Department of Health Therapeutic Goods (28 September 2010).
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879:
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573:
388:
2689:"Panvax H1N1 Approval For Registration For Use in Australia by Therapeutic Goods Administration"
2372:
Tasker, Sarah-Jane (23 April 2016). "Blood, sweat and tears of the CSL century". The Australian.
17:
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In November 2015, BioCSL rebranded the combined business with Novartis Influenza Vaccines as
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toxin-antitoxin was implicated in the deaths of twelve children in what became known as the
288:
64:
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1326:. The Australian Government has contracted CSL to produce 50 million doses of the vaccine.
919:
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and was wholly owned by the Australian federal government until its privatisation in 1994.
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3263:
2902:"National medical regulator approves 800,000 Australian-made doses of AstraZeneca vaccine"
1880:
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production of Rhesus (D) immunoglobulin to prevent haemolytic disease in newborns due to
503:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Product availability varies from country to country, depending on registration status.
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2019:
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in June 1994 at A$ 2.30 per share (76.7c adjusted for split). CSL stock is part of the
606:
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2314:
Flood, Phillip; Wills, Peter; Lawler, Peter; Ryan, Graeme; Rickard, Kevin A. (2006).
2006:
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in 1918 before moving to its purpose-built Parkville premises in the following year.
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30:
This article is about Australian biotech company. For other companies named CSL, see
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pioneering heat treatment to protect blood and plasma products from infection with
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human immunoglobulin – Intragam P, Normal, Rh(D) Immunoglobulin-VF, Sandoglobulin,
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and Esmond "Bill" Keogh. Keogh played an important role in the establishment of
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378:
317:
85:
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Vivaglobin, sub-cutaneous human immune globulin indicated for the treatment of
1369:
Afluria Quadrivalent (influenza vaccine) -- Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US
211:
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in June 2020, CSL announced it would exercise its right to acquire Vitaeris.
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3164:
2667:"CSL to unite all business units, including Seqirus, under the CSL umbrella"
1920:
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Committed to Saving Lives: a History of the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
2799:
2593:"Federal vaccine development sites ill-suited to counter covid-19 epidemic"
2265:
1418:
Flucelvax Quadrivalent (influenza vaccine) -- Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, US
729:
In December 2021, the business announced it would acquire Swiss drugmaker,
1318:
provisionally approved the first batches, numbering 832,000 doses, of the
3208:
3188:
2189:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
1863:
1343:
1115:
707:
657:
510:) manufacture in conjunction with the snake venom research undertaken by
2791:
2471:"Aventis disposes of Behring unit with $ 925M sale to Australia's CSL –"
2441:"Australia's CSL Agrees to Acquire Aventis Unit for up to $ 925 Million"
2208:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
3418:
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1972:
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875:
595:
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2639:
Nainan, Nikhil; Koltrowitz, Silke; Murdoch, Scott (14 December 2021).
1971:
AlbuRx, Alburex, Albumeon, Human Albumin Behring, Albuminar 25, human
3338:
3303:
3099:
Collected Proceedings of the Society of Chemical Industry of Victoria
1754:
1732:
1653:
1497:
856:
619:
development of a multi-purpose animal vaccine covering pulpy kidney (
2556:
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Sandoglobulin NF Liquid, Redimune, Redimune NF Liquid, human normal
1556:
Antihemophilic Factor, a blood-clotting factor for the treatment of
2962:
3258:
3198:
833:
525:
3113:
A Venomous Life: the Autobiography of Professor Struan Sutherland
3097:
FG Morgan, 'The Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and their work',
1265:
following immunisation in children following monovalent pandemic
717:, creating the world's second-largest influenza vaccine company.
3363:
871:
866:
and it has manufacturing operations and R&D laboratories in
3122:
698:
company to have reached a share price of over $ 100 per share.
3223:
3055:"CSL wins equal opportunity award for onsite childcare centre"
1254:
also provided vaccines for customers in Singapore and the US.
646:
149:
79:
38:
3092:
The Fight Against Disease and CSL's Seventy Year Contribution
2641:"Australia's CSL to buy Swiss drugmaker Vifor for $ 11.7 bln"
2720:"First human trials of swine flu vaccine begin in Australia"
540:
production at CSL in 1944 – a critical wartime achievement.
3495:
Former Commonwealth Government-owned companies of Australia
2039:
fleece-type, fleece-type collagen preparations coated with
2878:"Update on The University of Queensland COVID-19 vaccine"
2533:"Novartis Selling Flu Vaccine Business to CSL for $ 275M"
2240:
Hobbins, Peter G.; Winkel, Kenneth D. (3 December 2007).
838:
CSL's global headquarters building in Parkville, Victoria
673:
In 1994, the Commonwealth facility was privatised by the
2691:. Melbourne, Australia: CSL Limited. 18 September 2009.
2022:
kit, freeze-dried fibrin sealant for topical application
2317:
Review of Australia's Plasma Fractionation Arrangements
1869:
Fibrogammin P, Cluvot and Corifact, freeze-dried human
1713:. Liquid 20% immunoglobulin solution, ready-to-use for
566:) and – after much difficulty – the Sydney funnel-web (
407:
272:
1916 (Federal government department), 1994 (privatised)
111:
3475:
Companies listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
2129:"CSL LTD (CSL:ASX): Stock Quote & Company Profile"
677:
as CSL Ltd. and was publicly listed and traded on the
2986:
2984:
2904:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 March 2021
3104:WJ Penfold, 'The Commonwealth Serum Laboratories',
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
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1666:Carimune NF, Sandoglobulin, Sanglopor human normal
1606:. This product gained FDA approval in January 2006.
693:
Acquisition of ZLB Bioplasma AG and Aventis Behring
402:
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359:
339:
328:
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268:
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218:
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1923:that has been purified using monoclonal antibodies
652:collaboration on development of the world's first
1975:solution (5%, 20% or 25% human albumin solutions)
771:(Founded 1916 as Commonwealth Serum Laboratories)
520:bite in 1930 and its commercial release in 1931.
2361:. 30 October 1979. p. 14 – via Trove.
2345:"SAFER FIRST AID, Papua New Guinea Post-Courier"
1688:containing a standardized amount of antibody to
100:, potentially preventing the article from being
2384:"A global solution to reducing cervical cancer"
1991:Haemocomplettan P, RiaSTAP, freeze-dried human
2359:"New test for snake bites, The Canberra Times"
2347:. 18 April 1979. p. 11 – via Trove.
1879:Helixate FS and Helixate NexGen, freeze-dried
1355:) -- Argentina, Peru, South Africa, Spain, US
3134:
1760:. Prefilled syringes of highly purified anti-
1738:. Prefilled syringes of highly purified anti-
1415:Fluad Pediatric (influenza vaccine) -- Canada
1212:
8:
3490:Pharmaceutical companies established in 1916
2537:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
2229:. 14 June 1928. p. 3 – via Trove.
1695:Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin P Behring, human
591:for treatment of Australian diabetics (1923)
544:Plasma fractionation and Wiener directorship
204:
3465:Biotechnology companies established in 1916
2287:Gardiner, Lyndsay; Serle, Geoffrey (2000).
1950:Zemaira, Respreeza freeze-dried Human Alpha
1919:Mononine, a freeze-dried human coagulation
1891:Humate-P and Haemate P, freeze-dried human
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3485:Manufacturing companies based in Melbourne
3141:
3127:
3119:
1375:Afluria Tetra—in various different markets
1250:million doses of vaccine for Australians.
1219:
1205:
907:
855:, and has offices and laboratory space in
210:
203:
120:reliable, independent, third-party sources
2618:"CSL to Acquire Biotech Company Vitaeris"
2289:"Keogh, Esmond Venner (Bill) (1895–1970)"
1855:Factor X P Behring, a freeze-dried human
1372:Afluria Quad—in various different markets
583:Other major achievements of CSL include:
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
138:Learn how and when to remove this message
3460:Australian companies established in 1916
2202:"Morgan, Frederick Grantley (1891–1969)"
2101:
2099:
2097:
1982:-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) concentrate
114:by replacing them with more appropriate
2508:. Quest Asset Partners. 4 August 2015.
2477:. The Pharma Letter. 15 December 2003.
2439:Dow Jones Newswires (9 December 2003).
2076:
910:
560:), plus spiders including the redback (
324:, other laboratory and medical products
97:too closely associated with the subject
2890:from the original on 11 December 2020.
2758:Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
2695:from the original on 25 September 2009
2620:(Press release). CSL. 6 September 2020
2506:"CSL bursts through the $ 100 barrier"
2481:from the original on 23 September 2021
601:development of a combined vaccine for
2665:Coey, Sharon Klahr (26 August 2022).
2531:Phillipidis, Alex (27 October 2014).
2512:from the original on 28 February 2016
1395:Sandovac—in various different markets
1389:Chiroflu—in various different markets
1386:Begripal—in various different markets
1269:vaccine (Panvax/Panvax Junior, CSL).
1257:On 28 September 2010, the Australian
847:The company's headquarters remain in
660:, building on the pioneering work by
502:In 1928, CSL also became involved in
7:
3470:Biotechnology companies of Australia
2677:from the original on 26 August 2022.
1392:Fluazur—in various different markets
1383:Agriflu—in various different markets
1364:Nilgrip—in various different markets
1322:manufactured by CSL in its plant in
1238:2009 swine flu pandemic in Australia
3094:(Richmond: Dando McCredie, c.1986).
2572:(Press release). CSL. 6 August 2017
2227:"BUNDABERG TRAGEDY, Daily Examiner"
1361:Fluvax—in various different markets
1358:Enzira—in various different markets
1320:Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
702:Acquisition and merging of Novartis
612:rapid adoption and production of a
2854:. 7 September 2020. Archived from
2391:Uniquest commercialisation stories
2293:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2258:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01457.x
2206:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2186:Penfold, William James (1875–1941)
2065:Australian Red Cross Blood Service
2025:Fibrogammin P, freeze-dried human
498:Antivenene research and production
25:
1985:Beriplex P/N, freeze-dried human
889:and has production facilities in
54:This article has multiple issues.
3155:
3115:(Melbourne: Hyland House, 1998).
3087:(Melbourne: Hyland House, 1990).
2780:The Medical Journal of Australia
2591:Willman, David (15 March 2020).
2299:. National Centre of Biography,
2246:The Medical Journal of Australia
1978:Berinert P, freeze-dried human C
1670:, freeze-dried formulations for
1316:Therapeutic Goods Administration
1259:Therapeutic Goods Administration
1148:2015 United States H5N2 outbreak
918:
885:Seqirus has its headquarters in
862:CSL Behring is headquartered in
811:Novartis Influenza Vaccines div.
477:After ongoing disputes with the
348:
347:
154:
95:may rely excessively on sources
84:
43:
27:Australian biotechnology company
3480:Companies in the S&P ASX 50
2559:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
1998:Kybernin P, freeze-dried human
1987:prothrombin complex concentrate
1261:(TGA) conducted an analysis of
463:Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
456:Origin and Penfold directorship
445:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
62:or discuss these issues on the
18:Commonwealth Serum Laboratories
3274:Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
2418:Australian Securities Exchange
2393:. The University of Queensland
2301:Australian National University
1845:Berinin P, freeze-dried human
1287:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
679:Australian Securities Exchange
1:
3108:, 1 (14 April 1923), 396–400.
3500:Companies based in Melbourne
3106:Medical Journal of Australia
3044:CSL Behring, 3 November 2010
1905:Monoclate P, a freeze-dried
1835:Beriate, freeze-dried human
2718:Tran, Mark (22 July 2009).
2107:"CSL Annual Report 2021/22"
1720:Privigen, human polyvalent
1295:) and to manufacture (with
1003:Seasonal flu vaccine brands
681:. The company completed an
3516:
1818:, liquid 16% solution for
1807:, liquid 16% solution for
1793:, liquid 16% solution for
1779:, liquid 12% solution for
1724:, liquid 10% solution for
1702:, liquid 16% solution for
1659:, liquid 16% solution for
1645:, liquid 16% solution for
1614:Zoster Immunoglobulin-VF (
1562:Hepatitis B immunoglobulin
1402:influenza A (H5N1) vaccine
1284:
1235:
1138:2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1
29:
3184:
3177:
2109:. CSL Limited. April 2022
1814:Vivaglobin, human normal
1592:Tetanus Immunoglobulin-VF
1507:Snake Venom Detection Kit
640:Rh factor incompatibility
481:and its director-general
209:
163:This article needs to be
3042:Global product portfolio
2005:Streptase, freeze-dried
1954:-proteinase inhibitor (A
1604:primary immunodeficiency
761:CSL Limited acquisitions
733:AG, for $ 11.7 billion.
467:Royal Melbourne Hospital
3389:Sydney Airport Holdings
3319:Northern Star Resources
3314:National Australia Bank
3101:, XXXV (1935), 1015–31.
2445:The Wall Street Journal
2018:Beriplast P Combi-Set,
1709:Hizentra, Human normal
1542:CMV Immunoglobulin-VF (
1512:CSL Behring (Australia)
1153:2020–2022 H5N8 outbreak
683:initial public offering
551:Acanthophis antarcticus
534:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
2133:Bloomberg Businessweek
1995:(factor I) concentrate
1933:Octostim, a synthetic
1324:Broadmeadows, Victoria
1314:On 23 March 2021, the
1191:Vaccine reformulations
1186:Influenza-like illness
1133:2007 Australian equine
868:Broadmeadows, Victoria
839:
3111:Struan K Sutherland,
1926:Stimate, a synthetic
1900:von Willebrand factor
1610:Von Willebrand factor
1539:administration (IGIV)
1430:vaccine) -- Australia
1078:1889-1890 Russian flu
851:, an inner suburb of
837:
557:Oxyuranus scutellatus
3299:Magellan Global Fund
3167: →
2090:. CSL Limited. 2019.
2085:"Annual Report 2019"
1830:/Bleeding Disorders:
1800:Varicellon P, human
1731:Rhesogamma P, human
1638:Beriglobin P, human
1232:A/H1N1 2009 pandemic
870:, the Swiss city of
864:King of Prussia, USA
662:Professor Ian Frazer
654:human papillomavirus
587:early production of
563:Latrodectus hasselti
479:Department of Health
32:CSL (disambiguation)
3179:As of 28 April 2021
3154:←
2858:on 7 September 2020
2792:10.5694/mja11.10941
2597:The Washington Post
2475:thepharmaletter.com
1937:acetate nasal spray
1930:acetate nasal spray
1907:monoclonal antibody
1768:administration and
1746:administration and
1577:prothrombin complex
1552:Helixate, which is
1531:Carimune, which is
1263:febrile convulsions
1176:Influenza evolution
1088:1957-1958 Asian flu
899:Parkville, Victoria
849:Parkville, Victoria
756:Acquisition history
473:Morgan directorship
361:Number of employees
355:2.91 billion (2024)
335:14.8 billion (2024)
305:Paul McKenzie (CEO)
206:
3344:Ramsay Health Care
3194:Aristocrat Leisure
2828:. 7 September 2020
2139:on 18 January 2013
1575:Prothrombinex-HT (
1437:) -- Australia, US
1242:CSL's vaccine for
1181:Influenza research
1093:1968 Hong Kong flu
1028:Baloxavir marboxil
840:
675:Keating government
554:) and the taipan (
3447:
3446:
3309:Mineral Resources
3249:Commonwealth Bank
3172:
3153:
3022:cslbehring.com.au
2969:. 6 December 2018
1786:Tetagam P, human
1652:Berirab P, human
1472:Funnel web spider
1427:Coxiella burnetii
1353:influenza vaccine
1301:Oxford University
1281:COVID-19 pandemic
1229:
1228:
891:Holly Springs, US
825:
819:
805:
797:
789:
783:
780:ZLB Bioplasma AG
772:
706:In October 2014,
594:development of a
578:Struan Sutherland
517:Notechis scutatus
491:Bundaberg tragedy
423:is an Australian
418:
417:
202:
201:
194:
184:
183:
148:
147:
140:
77:
16:(Redirected from
3507:
3369:Sonic Healthcare
3204:Auckland Airport
3168:
3159:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3090:Dando McCredie,
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2183:Robin, A. De Q.
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2163:trove.nla.gov.au
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:. Archived from
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2081:
1753:Rhophylac human
1616:varicella zoster
1597:antithrombin III
1595:Thrombotrol-VF (
1587:immunoglobulin G
1338:Seqirus (bioCSL)
1249:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1143:2008 West Bengal
1098:1977 Russian flu
1083:1918 Spanish flu
922:
908:
878:in Germany, and
823:
817:
803:
795:
787:
786:Aventis Behring
781:
770:
629:malignant oedema
512:Charles Kellaway
465:building at the
414:
411:
409:
351:
350:
214:
207:
197:
190:
179:
176:
170:
158:
157:
150:
143:
136:
132:
129:
123:
88:
80:
69:
47:
46:
39:
21:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3429:Woodside Energy
3424:WiseTech Global
3294:Macquarie Group
3264:Endeavour Group
3180:
3173:
3170:S&P/ASX 200
3147:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2883:. CSL Limited.
2880:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2484:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2252:(11): 645–648.
2239:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2053:
2002:III concentrate
1981:
1957:
1953:
1909:purified human
1690:cytomegalovirus
1679:cytomegalovirus
1677:Cytogam, human
1627:
1618:immunoglobulin)
1544:cytomegalovirus
1514:
1478:snake antivenom
1340:
1332:
1289:
1283:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1196:
1195:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1128:2006 H5N1 India
1118:
1108:
1107:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1018:
1008:
1007:
998:Live attenuated
981:
971:
970:
932:
912:Influenza (flu)
906:
845:
832:
831:
830:
762:
758:
704:
695:
671:
546:
532:coordinated by
500:
475:
458:
453:
406:
398:
362:
344:
302:
254:
249:S&P/ASX 200
233:
198:
187:
186:
185:
180:
174:
171:
168:
159:
155:
144:
133:
127:
124:
109:
89:
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3161:S&P/ASX 50
3151:S&P/ASX 20
3148:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3046:
3034:
3009:
2980:
2915:
2893:
2869:
2839:
2813:
2786:(6): 318–320.
2770:
2744:
2710:
2680:
2657:
2631:
2609:
2583:
2561:
2549:
2523:
2497:
2462:
2431:
2404:
2375:
2364:
2350:
2336:
2329:
2306:
2279:
2232:
2218:
2192:
2175:
2150:
2120:
2093:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2037:fibrin sealant
2033:
2023:
2020:fibrin sealant
2013:Wound Healing:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1877:
1867:
1853:
1843:
1824:
1823:
1822:administration
1816:immunoglobulin
1812:
1805:immunoglobulin
1798:
1791:immunoglobulin
1784:
1783:administration
1777:immunoglobulin
1773:
1758:immunoglobulin
1751:
1736:immunoglobulin
1729:
1722:immunoglobulin
1718:
1717:administration
1711:immunoglobulin
1707:
1700:immunoglobulin
1693:
1686:immunoglobulin
1682:immunoglobulin
1675:
1674:administration
1668:immunoglobulin
1664:
1657:immunoglobulin
1650:
1643:immunoglobulin
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1550:
1547:immunoglobulin
1540:
1533:immunoglobulin
1529:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Redback spider
1480:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:Chiromas—Spain
1405:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1282:
1279:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:1976 swine flu
1119:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:2009 swine flu
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
982:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
964:A/H1N1 subtype
956:
951:
946:
945:
944:
942:A/H5N1 subtype
933:
928:
927:
924:
923:
915:
914:
905:
902:
844:
841:
829:
828:
827:
826:
820:
814:
813:
812:
809:
800:
799:
798:
790:
784:
764:
763:
760:
759:
757:
754:
703:
700:
694:
691:
687:S&P/ASX 20
670:
667:
666:
665:
650:
643:
636:
617:
610:
607:whooping cough
605:, tetanus and
599:
598:vaccine (1938)
592:
569:Atrax robustus
545:
542:
499:
496:
474:
471:
457:
454:
452:
449:
416:
415:
404:
400:
399:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
373:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
345:
340:
337:
336:
330:
326:
325:
311:
307:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
253:
252:
246:
236:
234:
229:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
200:
199:
182:
181:
162:
160:
153:
146:
145:
92:
90:
83:
78:
52:
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Scentre Group
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:QBE Insurance
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3163:companies of
3162:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2745:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2671:Fierce Pharma
2668:
2661:
2658:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2413:"CSL Limited"
2408:
2405:
2392:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2332:
2330:1-74186-121-7
2326:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2207:
2203:
2200:Egan, Bryan,
2196:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2176:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:streptokinase
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:Critical Care
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:intramuscular
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:intramuscular
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:intramuscular
1767:
1763:
1762:Rhesus factor
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:intramuscular
1745:
1741:
1740:Rhesus factor
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1704:intramuscular
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1661:intramuscular
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:intramuscular
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:serum albumin
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
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1457:Box jellyfish
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804:(Merged 2014)
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669:Privatisation
668:
663:
659:
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648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
626:
625:black disease
622:
621:enterotoxemia
618:
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614:polio vaccine
611:
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483:John Cumpston
480:
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435:derivatives,
434:
430:
429:biotechnology
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365:32,000 (2024)
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263:Biotechnology
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175:November 2020
166:
161:
152:
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142:
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131:
128:February 2016
121:
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107:
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99:
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93:This article
91:
87:
82:
81:
76:
74:
67:
66:
61:
60:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3289:James Hardie
3253:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:CSL Newsroom
3058:
3049:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2995:
2971:. Retrieved
2966:
2906:. Retrieved
2896:
2872:
2860:. Retrieved
2856:the original
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2724:The Guardian
2723:
2713:
2704:
2699:26 September
2697:. Retrieved
2683:
2670:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2564:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2536:
2526:
2514:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2490:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
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2455:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2390:
2378:
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2353:
2339:
2316:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2282:
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2245:
2235:
2221:
2212:22 September
2210:, retrieved
2205:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2168:22 September
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:the original
2132:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2079:
2054:
2046:
2012:
2011:
2000:antithrombin
1962:
1961:
1941:
1940:
1935:desmopressin
1928:desmopressin
1826:
1825:
1820:subcutaneous
1715:subcutaneous
1629:
1628:
1621:
1568:MonoFIX-VF (
1447:(Australia)
1441:
1440:
1425:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1313:
1309:
1290:
1275:deoxycholate
1271:
1256:
1241:
884:
861:
846:
793:Vifor Pharma
767:
735:
731:Vifor Pharma
728:
725:
722:
719:
714:
712:
705:
696:
672:
664:(1994–2005).
623:), tetanus,
582:
567:
561:
555:
549:
547:
522:
515:
501:
476:
459:
444:
433:blood plasma
420:
419:
314:blood plasma
277:Headquarters
219:Company type
188:
172:
164:
134:
125:
110:Please help
94:
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
36:
3404:TPG Telecom
3334:Reece Group
3244:Coles Group
3083:AH Brogan,
2998:. Australia
2862:7 September
2832:7 September
2737:7 September
2650:15 December
2624:15 December
2576:15 December
2516:22 February
2485:22 February
2450:22 February
2041:fibrin glue
2035:TachoComb,
2032:concentrate
2030:factor XIII
2027:coagulation
1916:concentrate
1914:factor VIII
1911:coagulation
1902:concentrate
1896:factor VIII
1893:coagulation
1887:factor VIII
1884:coagulation
1881:recombinant
1876:concentrate
1874:factor XIII
1871:coagulation
1866:concentrate
1857:coagulation
1852:concentrate
1847:coagulation
1842:concentrate
1840:factor VIII
1837:coagulation
1828:Coagulation
1781:intravenous
1766:intravenous
1744:intravenous
1726:intravenous
1697:hepatitis B
1672:intravenous
1640:hepatitis A
1625:CSL Behring
1582:Rhophylac (
1558:haemophilia
1554:recombinant
1537:intravenous
1526:Factor VIII
1503:Tiger snake
1476:Polyvalent
1467:Death adder
1462:Brown snake
1452:Black snake
1297:AstraZeneca
1048:Rimantadine
1038:Oseltamivir
1033:Laninamivir
776:ZLB Behring
768:CSL Limited
746:CSL Seqirus
738:CSL Behring
574:Saul Wiener
421:CSL Limited
389:CSL Seqirus
379:CSL Behring
205:CSL Limited
3454:Categories
3434:Woolworths
3414:Wesfarmers
3409:Transurban
3065:25 October
3027:7 February
3018:"Products"
3002:9 February
2992:"Products"
2973:5 February
2963:"Products"
2424:7 February
2071:References
2043:components
1993:fibrinogen
1772:injection.
1764:D IgG for
1750:injection.
1742:D IgG for
1631:Immunology
1524:Biostate (
1443:Antivenoms
1285:See also:
1236:See also:
1171:Flu season
1053:Umifenovir
1023:Amantadine
897:, UK, and
887:Maidenhead
824:(Acq 2020)
818:(Acq 2017)
816:Calimmune
796:(Acq 2021)
788:(Acq 2004)
782:(Acq 2000)
742:CSL Plasma
603:diphtheria
538:penicillin
504:antivenene
487:diphtheria
427:specialty
384:CSL Plasma
342:Net income
301:Key people
112:improve it
102:verifiable
59:improve it
3379:Stockland
3349:Rio Tinto
3329:REA Group
3269:Fortescue
3229:BlueScope
3165:Australia
2852:pm.gov.au
2732:0261-3077
2143:13 August
1943:Pulmonary
1921:factor IX
1860:factor IX
1850:factor IX
1811:injection
1802:varicella
1797:injection
1728:injection
1706:injection
1684:. Liquid
1663:injection
1649:injection
1570:Factor IX
1517:Albumex (
1493:Stonefish
1488:Sea snake
1435:peramivir
1433:Rapivab (
1351:Afluria (
1330:Divisions
1303:vaccine (
1244:swine flu
1116:Outbreaks
1071:Pandemics
1058:Zanamivir
1043:Peramivir
1016:Treatment
991:Pandemrix
895:Liverpool
853:Melbourne
843:Locations
822:Vitaeris
750:CSL Vifor
656:vaccine,
642:(1966–67)
530:influenza
508:antivenom
441:antivenom
394:CSL Vifor
371:Divisions
322:antivenom
295:(Global),
293:Australia
285:Melbourne
281:Parkville
251:component
231:Traded as
116:citations
65:talk page
3239:Cochlear
3234:Brambles
3189:Afterpay
2885:Archived
2800:21929484
2693:Archived
2675:Archived
2602:15 March
2557:Sequirus
2510:Archived
2479:Archived
2397:29 April
2274:23444263
2266:18072902
2113:29 March
2059:See also
1898:: C and
1864:factor X
1400:Audenz (
1344:Vaccines
1165:See also
979:Vaccines
904:Vaccines
802:Seqirus
708:Novartis
658:Gardasil
633:blackleg
437:vaccines
318:vaccines
310:Products
289:Victoria
259:Industry
3419:Westpac
3399:Telstra
3394:Tabcorp
3384:Suncorp
3374:South32
3279:Goodman
3078:Sources
2996:Seqirus
2967:Seqirus
2908:9 April
2826:csl.com
2808:9389146
2763:25 July
2645:Reuters
2159:"Trove"
2051:Honours
1973:albumin
1788:tetanus
1404:) -- US
1305:AZD1222
876:Marburg
715:Seqirus
689:Index.
596:tetanus
589:insulin
451:History
403:Website
329:Revenue
269:Founded
242::
165:updated
106:neutral
3354:Santos
3339:ResMed
3304:Mirvac
2806:
2798:
2730:
2542:22 May
2327:
2272:
2264:
1755:anti-D
1733:anti-D
1654:rabies
1498:Taipan
1299:) the
1248:
954:Equine
949:Canine
857:Sydney
808:BioCSL
748:, and
649:(1983)
635:(1961)
616:(1956)
609:(1953)
223:Public
3259:Dexus
3199:Amcor
3061:. CSL
2888:(PDF)
2881:(PDF)
2804:S2CID
2706:over.
2387:(PDF)
2321:(PDF)
2270:S2CID
2088:(PDF)
1584:Rh(D)
1422:Q-VAX
959:Swine
937:Avian
930:Types
874:, in
526:polio
3439:Xero
3364:Seek
3067:2016
3029:2020
3004:2020
2975:2020
2910:2021
2864:2020
2834:2020
2796:PMID
2765:2022
2739:2020
2728:ISSN
2701:2009
2652:2021
2626:2021
2604:2020
2578:2021
2544:2020
2518:2021
2487:2021
2452:2021
2426:2020
2399:2016
2325:ISBN
2262:PMID
2214:2020
2170:2020
2145:2012
2115:2023
1958:-PI)
1862:and
1535:for
1293:V451
1267:H1N1
872:Bern
631:and
528:and
412:.com
410:.csl
353:US$
333:US$
104:and
3284:IAG
3254:CSL
3224:BHP
3219:ASX
3214:APA
3209:ANZ
2788:doi
2784:195
2254:doi
2250:187
1252:CSL
647:HIV
408:www
244:CSL
240:ASX
118:to
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