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68:. Television comedy provides opportunities for viewers to relate the content in these shows to society. Some audience members may have similar views about certain comedic aspects of shows, while others will take different perspectives. This also relates to developing new social norms, sometimes acting as the medium that introduces these transitions.
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was popular in
Nielsen's audience ratings, topping the viewing charts in four out of their six years on the air. Sitcoms will often portray comedic moments through audience laughter, either through live audiences or a laugh track. They are almost always a half-hour in length, and in some cases, they
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became the first sitcom to have a multilingual couple. Lucy was
American and spoke English, while Ricky was Cuban and spoke Spanish. The relationship between spouses in sitcoms has also changed throughout history. In earlier shows, the women would be the ones who made comedic errors, while the men,
251:
began hosting in 1999. The award-winning show mocks political events and candidates, and brings in correspondents to report further on these events and people. During the 2000 U.S. presidential election, 435,000 young adults viewed
Stewart's coverage, while 459,000 watched traditional news. Despite
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found itself in controversy when a sketch was performed, imitating politician David
Paterson for both his political abilities and his blindness. This brought up the idea of two central forms of humour that comedies will use: one prioritizes the joke itself and how it generates laughter from an
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is a genre that brings humour into stories reported on mainstream news, commonly adding this by creating mostly-fictional jokes to summarize true events. It is a common way for young adults to learn about the political news and events of their time. Programs that have accomplished this include
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channels beginning in the mid-1980s, as such "brick wall" shows (nicknamed for the stereotypical use of a fake brick wall as a backdrop) were cheap to produce and air. Stand-up humour later had mixed fortunes on the small screen, often shunted away to the small hours or as part of a larger
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is a genre that features actors creating dialogue while in the process of acting. It has a history of prominence in the United States, the United
Kingdom, and Australia. Before appearing on television, comedy programs were already present on the radio. Several of these programs, including
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Television comedy is described by media scholar Bore as a way to bring audiences to a collective sense in viewing and enjoying commonly-watched programs across societies. One specific way this can be done is through laugh tracks. While some view laugh tracks as ways to allow audiences to
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Comedy has been a television genre prominent for introducing concepts that typically do not align with series' respective social norms. One of these concepts is same-sex intimacy. The appearance of these scenes were not popular in the early days of comedy, and in shows such as
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have long been a source of comedy on television. Early children's programming often recycled theatrical cartoons; later, low-budget animation produced especially for television dominated
Saturday-morning network programming in the US.
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lightheartedly poke fun at characters, others see them as ways to restrict viewers to only laugh at certain moments. For the latter, it can also be seen as collectively taking over the real laughter of viewers watching from home.
299:. Their style of comedy was swept away almost entirely in the Britain of the early 1980s when a new generation of stand-ups challenged what they saw as racist and sexist humour and revolutionised the form under the banner
125:, has become one of the most commonly-watched types of television comedy. As the name suggests, these programs feature recurring characters placed in humorous situations. The first television sitcom was the U.K.'s
33:
is a category of broadcasting that has been present since the early days of entertainment media. While there are several genres of comedy, some of the first ones aired were variety shows. One of the first
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and presented without a laugh track, and typically run an hour in length. This can refer to a genre of television or radio drama series. There are different subgenres within this category, such as the
434:
programs differ from sitcoms in that they do not basically feature recurring characters (though some characters and scenarios may be repeated) and often draw upon current events and emphasize
372:, is a program that combines humor with more serious dramatic elements, aiming for a considerably more realistic tone than conventional sitcoms. These programs are shot with a
565:, would have the opposite roles, with the male characters making more mistakes, while their more sophisticated wives would become upset at their husbands for their actions.
1208:
Walsh, Kimberly; Fursich, Elfriede; Jefferson, Bonnie (2008-09-01). "Beauty and the
Patriarchal Beast: Gender Role Portrayals in Sitcoms Featuring Mismatched Couples".
158:. Sitcoms are seldom presented as realistic depictions of life, but they can generate honest humour through the relationships between and development of characters.
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Another aspect of audience's interpretations of comedy on television refer to how far writers go when poking fun at characters or real-life people.
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debuted in 1950 and established many conventions of the genre. American sketch comedy reached a later peak in the mid-1970s with the debut han
262:" still broadcast real news, which ensures that its producers are aware of how to cover this news in a way that viewers can gain knowledge.
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has been represented on television. Stand-up comedians have been a staple of variety and late-night talk shows; talk-variety shows such as
1111:
Becker, Amy B.; Haller, Beth A. (2014-01-01). "When
Political Comedy Turns Personal: Humor Types, Audience Evaluations, and Attitudes".
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Martin, Alfred L. (2014-07-03). "It's (Not) in His Kiss: Gay Kisses and Camera Angles in
Contemporary US Network Television Comedy".
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Some gameshows may give the guests a chance to perform stand up comedy to win a round. Examples of this genre in the UK include
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traditionally open with a comedy monologue performed by the program host. Television stand-up reached a peak of popularity on
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Feldman, Lauren (2007-08-01). "The news about comedy: Young audiences, The Daily Show, and evolving notions of journalism".
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had general episode summaries to rely on, but would often create their own lines when they were in front of the camera.
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Edge, BraĂnne (2010-01-03). "Comedy improvisation on television: does it work?".
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Reincheld, Aaron (2006-01-01). ""Saturday Night Live" and Weekend Update".
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its satirical approach, journalists have stated that programs such as
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Some sitcoms may also use improvisation when filming. The actors of
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being one of the few examples. In Japan and South Korea, these
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868:"Laughing Together?: TV Comedy Audiences and the Laugh Track"
303:. In the US, stand-up comedy programs became popular on many
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A Bibliography of Books and Articles about television comedy
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over character development. Sketch comedy was pioneered by
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703:"Comedy, Repetition and Racial Stereotypes on Television"
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starring in the American version until its cancellation.
44:, which was most prominent in the years that it featured
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famously came out on her show, although ABC cancelled
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A History of Comedy on Television: Beginning to 1970
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843:from the original on 2021-03-12
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721:from the original on 2021-10-18
701:WĂĽnsch, Michaela (2016-04-01).
632:from the original on 2020-06-04
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803:Kirschen, Bryan (2013-12-19).
185:The Mary Whitehouse Experience
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739:Saul, Marc (September 2016).
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247:became more well-known when
38:was the comedy-variety show
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1982:Black sitcom
1962:Mockumentary
1956:
1870:Opéra bouffe
1838:Café-théâtre
1823:Ballad opera
1741:Harlequinade
1691:Comedy-drama
1470:Mockumentary
1354:Impersonator
1334:Comic timing
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2050:Documentary
2046:(dry humor)
2009:Alternative
1987:Teen sitcom
1880:Opera buffa
1855:Light music
1850:Comedy club
1800:Tragicomedy
1765:Shadow play
774:www.bbc.com
556:I Love Lucy
399:Ally McBeal
249:Jon Stewart
224:News comedy
219:News comedy
150:I Love Lucy
144:I Love Lucy
94:I Love Lucy
2169:Categories
1957:Television
1860:Music hall
1805:Vaudeville
1726:Macchietta
1716:Double act
1625:Indonesia
1619:Mo lei tau
1615:Hong Kong
1609:Xiangsheng
1480:Remarriage
1389:Visual gag
1379:Punch line
1374:Prank call
1191:2020-04-05
1134:11603/7338
847:2020-03-24
784:2020-04-05
755:2020-03-24
725:2020-03-30
636:2020-04-01
608:References
440:Sid Caesar
408:, and the
293:programme
204:Drew Carey
200:Mike Myers
103:Desi Arnaz
2104:Slapstick
2029:Christian
2024:Character
2001:Subgenres
1816:and dance
1736:Pantomime
1522:Slapstick
1495:Screwball
1399:Word play
1238:145534450
1230:0195-6051
1181:0362-4331
1151:144799232
1143:1064-6175
1095:220635718
1087:1527-4764
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1044:0094-7679
1006:144716477
998:1464-8849
954:194063712
946:2040-610X
900:190114608
892:1542-4251
837:144700685
829:2153-6414
685:143706496
677:1540-5702
343:Oblivious
2144:Category
2079:Physical
1890:Operetta
1664:Sarugaku
1532:Thriller
1424:American
1344:Humorist
1314:Comedian
1185:Archived
841:Archived
809:Hispania
778:Archived
749:Archived
719:Archived
630:Archived
569:See also
535:Roseanne
442:, whose
312:Gameshow
266:Stand-up
133:episodes
91:Cast of
2116:Surreal
2044:Deadpan
1930:Hip hop
1828:Cabaret
1554:Country
1546:Theatre
1510:Mexican
1505:Italian
1485:Romance
1460:Fantasy
1439:Italian
1429:British
1417:Country
575:Britcom
383:M*A*S*H
287:British
50:sitcoms
2154:Portal
2126:Zombie
2109:Topics
2069:Insult
2064:Horror
2039:Cringe
1972:Sitcom
1935:Parody
1659:Rakugo
1654:Owarai
1649:Manzai
1644:KyĹŤgen
1640:Japan
1634:Ludruk
1629:Lenong
1561:Europe
1527:Stoner
1517:Silent
1475:Parody
1465:Horror
1455:Action
1434:French
1384:Satire
1349:Humour
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380:like
334:, and
131:, ten
123:sitcom
83:Sitcom
77:Sitcom
72:Genres
56:, and
2094:Shock
2034:Clown
2014:Black
1967:Roast
1952:Radio
1947:Novel
1920:Album
1915:Music
1908:Media
1895:Revue
1814:Music
1679:Genre
1604:China
1448:Genre
1364:Irony
1339:Farce
1234:S2CID
1147:S2CID
1091:S2CID
1048:S2CID
1002:S2CID
950:S2CID
896:S2CID
833:S2CID
681:S2CID
550:Ellen
541:Ellen
502:Ellen
396:like
258:and "
237:" on
233:and "
121:, or
62:drama
2099:Sick
2084:Prop
2055:High
2019:Blue
1925:Rock
1780:Spex
1597:Asia
1409:Film
1369:Joke
1226:ISSN
1177:ISSN
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994:ISSN
942:ISSN
888:ISSN
825:ISSN
673:ISSN
538:and
460:and
414:Glee
402:and
386:and
182:and
117:The
66:news
64:and
2059:low
1500:Sex
1394:Wit
1218:doi
1129:hdl
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