99:
their own hands," declaring that "in the past they were silent, but after being killed, raped, dehumanized, and infected with diseases, war has taught them that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace." Following Gbowee’s leadership the movement organized strategic tactics that would ensure the mass mobilization of women internationally to end the continuation of violence against women. With the emphasis on religion as a nonviolent framework the movement was successful in presenting the power women as a collective hold in improving the system of injustice across nations.
91:
that there would be something left to build on when peace returned. And after gaining power in a military coup in 1989, President
Charles Taylor struggled to keep control over the country. Due to the start of tribal identities mattering during Doe's reign, Liberia was now a country divided by rebel factions. Both the rebels and Taylor's administration enforced severe harassment and violence on the people of Liberia. 2003 marked the fourteenth year of the bloody civil war. Many Liberians were displaced, and up to 250,000 lives were taken.
362:
348:
95:
back into the same village, drugged up, and were made to execute their own family members. Women had to bear the pain of seeing their young daughters…be used as sex slaves at night and as fighters during the day…women had to sit by and watch their husbands, their fathers be taken away. In most instances these men were hacked to pieces."
170:
churches, organized the Women in
Peacebuilding Network (WIPNET), and issued a statement of intent: "In the past we were silent, but after being killed, raped, dehumanized, and infected with diseases, and watching our children and families destroyed, war has taught us that the future lies in saying NO
94:
With men being the primary participants of war, the women were the individuals that carried the burden of the war's impact. During the years of warfare, Liberian women "had to endure the pain of watching their young sons be forcibly recruited into the army. A few days later these young men would come
90:
During the
Liberian Civil War, the reality of women's lives went unreported. Gbowee mentioned some of their roles involved hiding their husbands and sons from soldiers looking to recruit or kill them, walking miles to find food and water for their families, and ultimately how they kept life going so
133:
Two hundred women surrounded the room, dressed in white, dominating the conversation. Any time the negotiators tried to leave, the women threatened to take off all of their clothes. Enclosed in the room with the women, the men would try to jump out of the windows to escape their talk. But the women
86:
tribal identity. If someone was indigenous or poor, they were looked down upon by his cabinet and supporters. There were increasing signs of an impending war. However, the indigenous people were unable to flee
Liberia because of lack of funds. This division led to the start of a long, bloody civil
98:
Unable to tolerate any more fighting or killing, a small group of
Liberian women made a decision that would eventually change the country. These women released a campaign that called for non-violence and peace. Their leader, Leymah Gbowee, stated that they would "take the destiny of Liberia into
178:
Asatu Bah
Kenneth, Assistant Minister for Administration and Public Safety of the Liberian Ministry of Justice, was president of the Liberia Female Law Enforcement Association at the time. Inspired by the work of the Christian women's peace initiative, she formed the Liberian Muslim Women's
153:
Some of the changes she made involved: putting more women in office, establishing the Women's
Legislative Caucus, a multiparty committee in the House of Representatives that ensures a gender-sensitive approach to the legislature, and creating The Inheritance Act, an act that made rights of
182:
Together, Gbowee, Freeman and
Kenneth brought both groups together to form the Mass Action, a rare thing to happen in Liberia. Since they were brought together, relations have been less tense and more open between Christians and Muslims in
28:
141:
The women of
Liberia became a political force against violence and against their government. Their actions brought about an agreement during the stalled peace talks. As a result, the women were able to achieve peace in
290:, a "One Thousand Women March" was organized by peace activists in West Africa. They wore white T-shirts and represented countries across West Africa including Ivory Coast, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and
58:
and
Comfort Freeman, the movement began despite Liberia having extremely limited civil rights. Thousands of Muslim and Christian women from various classes mobilized their efforts, staged silent
82:
seized power, with Doe becoming Liberia's first native leader and head of state. During Doe's rule, one's tribal identity determined how they were treated. Doe favored those who shared in his
166:
Crystal Roh Gawding, President of St.Peter's Lutheran Church Women and Comfort Freeman, National President for All of the Women of Lutheran Church in Liberia, presidents of two different
502:
Gbowee, Leymah. "Women and Peacebuilding in Liberia: Excerpts from a talk by Leymah Gbowee at the ELCA's Global Mission Event in Milwaukee, WI." Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
493:
Gbowee, Leyman. "Women and Peacebuilding in Liberia: Excerpts from a talk by Leymah Gbowee at the ELCA's Global Mission Event in Milwaukee, WI." Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
150:. When President Ellen Sirleaf first came into office, she made women's rights one of her priorities. Her administration focused on the condition of women in Liberia and their needs.
543:
123:
1004:
616:
214:
218:
1308:
938:
395:
324:, where it won the award for Best Documentary. The film documents the efforts of Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace. The film has been used as an
283:
1267:
1070:
767:
138:
outside of the Presidential Palace. They blocked all the doors and windows and prevented anyone from leaving the peace talks without a resolution.
1634:
1614:
514:
1644:
1609:
1624:
1604:
1325:
225:. It was established on May 8, 2006, to promote women's strategic participation and leadership in peace and security governance in Africa.
1242:
533:
1629:
1564:
1450:
1196:
1083:
879:
194:
The Christian and Muslim women joined forces to create Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace. They wore white, to symbolize peace.
127:
1186:
1149:
130:. A delegation of Liberian women went to Ghana to continue to apply pressure on the warring factions during the peace process.
1114:
1109:
613:
1033:
1599:
1284:
1206:
538:
217:
in 2000, women have been engaged in rebuilding war-torn societies, restoring relationships and promoting social cohesion.
1649:
851:
1485:
1455:
1262:
1154:
1063:
407:
823:
1639:
1413:
1201:
1181:
304:
171:
to violence and YES to peace! We will not relent until peace prevails." Thousands of local women prayed and sang in a
907:
1654:
1470:
1389:
1134:
1124:
743:
1538:
1371:
1335:
1211:
1190:
1176:
1144:
426:
385:
111:
51:
668:
1320:
1294:
1289:
1129:
270:
198:
115:
560:
197:
For her leadership, Leymah Gbowee has received international recognition, including the 2009 John F. Kennedy
1508:
1440:
1366:
1303:
1272:
1247:
1056:
1619:
1361:
1315:
1277:
576:
1430:
1139:
588:
375:
321:
155:
147:
511:
158:, rape, a prominent weapon of war, was also made punishable with a maximum sentence of life in prison.
1028:
1480:
1465:
1445:
1399:
1330:
1252:
1164:
795:
273:. Some were dressed in black, some were wearing leaves, and some were naked, all signs of an African
146:
after a 14-year civil war and later helped bring to power the country's first female head of state,
1533:
1475:
1425:
1230:
1216:
221:(WIPSEN-Africa), is a women-focused, women-led Pan-African Non-Governmental Organization based in
1557:
1495:
1394:
1349:
1257:
1119:
1104:
1099:
1091:
434:
262:
1503:
1460:
1384:
697:
645:
390:
294:. They issued a press release and presented a position statement to the ECOWAS Heads of State.
202:
79:
1573:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1435:
313:
656:
1518:
1376:
620:
518:
1038:
1578:
367:
353:
317:
266:
39:
1593:
380:
229:
55:
719:
966:
632:
245:
265:
organized over 40,000 women in numerous peaceful protests in a revolution against
1023:
993:
796:"A plea for help from an Ivorian women's leader amid the violent power struggle"
258:
237:
172:
59:
17:
1043:
967:""Thousand Women Protest March" in Solidarity with the Women of Cote d'Ivoire"
347:
343:
63:
692:
456:
78:
During the late 1970s in Liberia, a military coup headed by Master Sergeant
27:
333:
325:
188:
167:
114:, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace forced a meeting with President
67:
43:
1079:
287:
241:
233:
184:
143:
47:
1018:
135:
232:, and Ecoma Bassey Alaga. The organization has a presence in Ghana,
154:
inheritance for spouses of statutory and customary marriages. Under
1048:
329:
274:
222:
119:
83:
852:"Ivory Coast's well-armed rebels making quick work of revolution"
768:"Ivory Coast women defiant after being targeted by Gbagbo's guns"
457:"Liberia 1994: ECOMOG and UNOMIL Response to a Complex Emergency"
228:
The founding members of this organization include Leymah Gbowee,
291:
1052:
336:, mobilizing African women to petition for peace and security.
939:"ECOWAS Summit: West African women protest Ivorian situation"
744:"Nobel Laureate Has Close Links to CJP – Peacebuilder Online"
484:
Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Gini Reticker. Fork Films, 2008.
480:
478:
118:
and extracted a promise from him to attend peace talks in
880:"Women in Ivory Coast lead the revolution against Gbagbo"
555:
553:
534:"Liberian women pray as the nation heads to the polls"
54:. Organized by Crystal Roh Gawding and social workers
1494:
1412:
1348:
1229:
1163:
1090:
824:"Ivory Coast: women shot dead at anti-Gbagbo rally"
589:"How the Women of Liberia Fought for Peace and Won"
633:"UNMIL – Misión de las Naciones Unidas en Liberia"
124:Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy
528:
526:
215:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325
1064:
8:
933:
931:
427:"Liberian women act to end civil war, 2003"
396:List of women pacifists and peace activists
1418:
1354:
1235:
1169:
1071:
1057:
1049:
316:directed by Gini Reticker and produced by
463:. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University
284:Economic Community of West African States
219:Women Peace and Security Network – Africa
26:
455:Mackinlay, John; Alao, Abiodun (1995).
418:
36:Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace
31:Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace
669:"Brandeis University - Stale Request"
595:. E-Collaborative for Civic Education
7:
1044:Pray The Devil Back to Hell - video
657:Bill Moyers Journal, June 19, 2009
122:to negotiate with the rebels from
25:
1105:Americo-Liberian rule (1847–1980)
431:Global Nonviolent Action Database
328:tool in post-conflict zones like
320:. The film premiered at the 2008
128:Movement for Democracy in Liberia
50:, Africa, that worked to end the
1029:United States Institute of Peace
577:WOMENS PEACE MOVEMENT OF LIBERIA
546:from the original on 2022-05-06.
360:
346:
179:Organization to work for peace.
277:directed toward Laurent Gbagbo.
1635:2003 establishments in Liberia
1615:Peace organizations by country
1:
1645:Women in 21st-century warfare
539:The Christian Science Monitor
1145:Second Civil War (1999–2003)
408:Gender inequality in Liberia
42:started in 2003 by women in
1625:Military history of Liberia
1605:History of women in Liberia
1130:First Civil War (1989–1997)
310:Pray the Devil Back to Hell
305:Pray the Devil Back to Hell
299:Pray the Devil Back to Hell
1671:
1120:Samuel Doe era (1980–1989)
619:December 27, 2009, at the
302:
282:On March 23, 2011, at the
213:Since the adoption of the
1630:Social history of Liberia
1610:Women's rights in Liberia
1551:
1421:
1357:
1238:
1172:
1155:2020 coronavirus pandemic
1150:2014 Ebola virus epidemic
1005:November 2009 MEDIAGLOBAL
461:Occasional Paper Series 2
386:Second Liberian Civil War
112:Second Liberian Civil War
62:protests that included a
52:Second Liberian Civil War
1243:Administrative divisions
1100:Colonization (1821–1847)
908:"The Ivory Coast Effect"
271:Second Ivorian Civil War
209:Lasting legacy of WIPSEN
199:Profile in Courage Award
1034:PeopleBuildingPeace.org
673:shibboleth.brandeis.edu
517:March 14, 2009, at the
32:
1268:Government ministries
1140:1998 Monrovia clashes
994:Tribeca Film Festival
724:www.wipsen-africa.org
376:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
322:Tribeca Film Festival
148:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
134:persisted, staging a
30:
1600:African women in war
1187:Environmental issues
646:United Nations Radio
512:Bio of Gbowee Leymah
286:(ECOWAS) Summit in
110:In 2003 during the
1640:Civil disobedience
435:Swarthmore College
263:Aya Virginie Toure
175:daily for months.
66:and the threat of
33:
1655:Anti-war protests
1587:
1586:
1547:
1546:
1456:Gender inequality
1408:
1407:
1344:
1343:
1326:Political parties
1263:Foreign relations
1225:
1224:
1135:1994 coup attempt
1125:1985 coup attempt
799:(radio broadcast)
698:WIPSEN-Africa.org
391:Siege of Monrovia
203:Nobel Peace Prize
156:President Sirleaf
80:Samuel Kanyon Doe
16:(Redirected from
1662:
1650:Women's protests
1567:
1560:
1419:
1380:
1355:
1236:
1170:
1115:1980 coup d'état
1110:1871 coup d'état
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1007:
1002:
996:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
976:. March 23, 2011
971:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:. March 24, 2011
946:Afrique en ligne
943:
935:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:. March 22, 2011
912:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
884:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
856:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
828:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:. March 23, 2011
800:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:. March 11, 2011
772:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
740:
734:
733:
731:
730:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
665:
659:
654:
648:
643:
637:
636:
629:
623:
611:
605:
604:
602:
600:
585:
579:
574:
568:
567:
565:
557:
548:
547:
530:
521:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
473:
472:
470:
468:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
433:. Pennsylvania:
423:
370:
365:
364:
363:
356:
351:
350:
314:documentary film
252:Similar protests
21:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1543:
1490:
1471:Public holidays
1404:
1378:
1340:
1221:
1159:
1086:
1077:
1015:
1010:
1003:
999:
992:
988:
979:
977:
969:
965:
964:
960:
951:
949:
941:
937:
936:
929:
920:
918:
910:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
889:. March 9, 2011
882:
878:
877:
873:
864:
862:
861:. April 1, 2011
854:
850:
849:
845:
836:
834:
833:. March 3, 2011
826:
822:
821:
817:
808:
806:
798:
794:
793:
789:
780:
778:
770:
766:
765:
761:
752:
750:
742:
741:
737:
728:
726:
718:
717:
713:
704:
702:
691:
690:
686:
677:
675:
667:
666:
662:
655:
651:
644:
640:
631:
630:
626:
621:Wayback Machine
612:
608:
598:
596:
587:
586:
582:
575:
571:
563:
559:
558:
551:
532:
531:
524:
519:Wayback Machine
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
483:
476:
466:
464:
454:
453:
449:
439:
437:
425:
424:
420:
416:
366:
361:
359:
352:
345:
342:
307:
301:
254:
211:
187:, specifically
164:
108:
102:
76:
23:
22:
18:Comfort Freeman
15:
12:
11:
5:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1372:Communications
1369:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1336:Vice President
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:Chief of Staff
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1191:Climate change
1184:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1039:Women in White
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1013:External links
1011:
1009:
1008:
997:
986:
958:
927:
915:The New Yorker
899:
887:Newscast Media
871:
843:
815:
787:
759:
735:
711:
684:
660:
649:
638:
624:
606:
580:
569:
549:
542:. 2011-10-06.
522:
504:
495:
486:
474:
447:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
371:
368:Liberia portal
357:
354:Society portal
341:
338:
318:Abigail Disney
303:Main article:
300:
297:
296:
295:
279:
278:
267:Laurent Gbagbo
253:
250:
210:
207:
163:
160:
116:Charles Taylor
107:
104:
75:
72:
40:peace movement
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Peace marches
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Ethnic groups
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:Chief Justice
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:Supreme Court
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:AllAfrica.com
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1001:
998:
995:
990:
987:
975:
968:
962:
959:
947:
940:
934:
932:
928:
916:
909:
903:
900:
888:
881:
875:
872:
860:
853:
847:
844:
832:
825:
819:
816:
804:
797:
791:
788:
776:
769:
763:
760:
749:
745:
739:
736:
725:
721:
715:
712:
700:
699:
694:
688:
685:
674:
670:
664:
661:
658:
653:
650:
647:
642:
639:
634:
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
610:
607:
594:
590:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
562:
561:"Gandi Blogs"
556:
554:
550:
545:
541:
540:
535:
529:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
481:
479:
475:
462:
458:
451:
448:
436:
432:
428:
422:
419:
413:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:Leymah Gbowee
379:
377:
374:
373:
369:
358:
355:
349:
344:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Thelma Ekiyor
226:
224:
220:
216:
208:
206:
204:
201:and the 2011
200:
195:
192:
190:
186:
180:
176:
174:
169:
161:
159:
157:
151:
149:
145:
139:
137:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Leymah Gbowee
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
19:
1509:Coat of arms
1441:Demographics
1367:Central bank
1273:Human rights
1248:Constitution
1000:
989:
978:. Retrieved
973:
961:
950:. Retrieved
945:
919:. Retrieved
914:
902:
891:. Retrieved
886:
874:
863:. Retrieved
859:The Guardian
858:
846:
835:. Retrieved
830:
818:
807:. Retrieved
802:
790:
779:. Retrieved
775:The Guardian
774:
762:
751:. Retrieved
747:
738:
727:. Retrieved
723:
714:
703:. Retrieved
696:
687:
676:. Retrieved
672:
663:
652:
641:
627:
609:
597:. Retrieved
592:
583:
572:
537:
507:
498:
489:
465:. Retrieved
460:
450:
438:. Retrieved
430:
421:
401:
400:
309:
308:
246:Sierra Leone
227:
212:
196:
193:
181:
177:
165:
152:
140:
132:
109:
101:
97:
93:
89:
77:
35:
34:
1362:Agriculture
599:6 September
593:tavaana.org
259:Ivory Coast
238:Ivory Coast
173:fish market
60:nonviolence
1594:Categories
1431:Corruption
1379:(currency)
1316:Parliament
980:2011-03-23
952:2011-03-24
921:2011-03-22
893:2011-03-09
865:2011-04-01
837:2011-03-03
809:2011-03-23
781:2011-03-11
753:2020-04-18
729:2020-04-18
720:"Founders"
705:2020-01-21
693:"About Us"
678:2020-02-25
414:References
106:Peace deal
74:Background
64:sex strike
1481:Squatting
1466:Languages
1446:Education
1400:Transport
1331:President
1285:Judiciary
1253:Elections
1207:Mountains
1165:Geography
970:(article)
942:(article)
911:(article)
883:(article)
855:(article)
827:(article)
803:BBC Radio
771:(article)
440:27 August
1574:Category
1534:Polygamy
1476:Religion
1426:Abortion
1304:Military
1231:Politics
1217:Wildlife
1084:articles
831:Euronews
617:Archived
544:Archived
515:Archived
402:General:
340:See also
334:Zimbabwe
326:advocacy
189:Monrovia
168:Lutheran
44:Monrovia
1558:Outline
1514:Cuisine
1496:Culture
1414:Society
1395:Tourism
1377:Dollar
1350:Economy
1258:Cabinet
1202:Islands
1197:Forests
1182:Borders
1092:History
1080:Liberia
748:emu.edu
288:Nigeria
269:in the
242:Liberia
234:Nigeria
185:Liberia
162:Leaders
144:Liberia
68:a curse
48:Liberia
1579:Portal
1504:Cinema
1461:Health
1390:Mining
1385:Energy
1321:Police
1212:Rivers
1177:Cities
1082:
1019:WIPNET
974:WIPSEN
701:. 2020
467:17 May
136:sit in
1565:Index
1539:Sport
1529:Music
1524:Media
1486:Women
1436:Crime
564:(PDF)
330:Sudan
312:is a
275:curse
223:Ghana
120:Ghana
87:war.
84:Krahn
38:is a
1519:Flag
1278:LGBT
614:2009
601:2016
469:2012
442:2017
332:and
292:Togo
244:and
126:and
257:In
1596::
972:.
944:.
930:^
913:.
885:.
857:.
829:.
801:.
773:.
746:.
722:.
695:.
671:.
591:.
552:^
536:.
525:^
477:^
459:.
429:.
261:,
248:.
240:,
236:,
205:.
191:.
70:.
46:,
1193:)
1189:(
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
983:.
955:.
924:.
896:.
868:.
840:.
812:.
784:.
756:.
732:.
708:.
681:.
635:.
603:.
566:.
471:.
444:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
