38:
195:, overhead can influence the decision whether or not to include features in new products, or indeed whether to fix bugs. A feature that has a high overhead may not be included – or needs a big financial incentive to do so. Often, even though software providers are well aware of bugs in their products, the payoff of fixing them is not worth the reward, because of the overhead.
150:. Overhead can be a deciding factor in software design, with regard to structure, error correction, and feature inclusion. Examples of computing overhead may be found in Object Oriented Programming (OOP),
466:
take a portion of the space to store directory names and listings, file names, files' sector locations, attributes such as the date and time of the last modification and creation, how the files are
218:. This makes no comment on how long something takes to run or how much memory it uses, but how its increase depends on the size of the input. Overhead is
294:
of data over a communications network requires sending more than just the payload itself. It also involves sending various control and signalling data (
381:
this date can be written as follows with an overhead of 218 characters, while adding the semantic context that it is a CHANGEDATE with index 1.
516:
55:
222:
not part of this calculation, since it varies from one machine to another, whereas the fundamental running time of an algorithm does not.
142:
is any combination of excess or indirect computation time, memory, bandwidth, or other resources that are required to perform a specific
454:
The 349 bytes, resulting from the UTF-8 encoded XML, correlates to a size overhead of 8625% over the original integer representation.
121:
102:
318:
74:
229:, which takes into account all kinds of resources – a combination (though not a trivial one) of complexity and overhead.
642:
587:
59:
278:
stores. For instance, a "4 KB cache" is a cache that holds 4 KB of data. The "4 KB" in this example excludes
183:, each of which have known characteristics. When choosing among them, their respective overhead should also be considered.
295:
81:
243:
88:
48:
496:
70:
568:
203:
199:
471:
226:
151:
329:
247:
192:
147:
377:
the date would consume 19 bytes, a size overhead of 375% over the binary integer representation. As
491:
291:
541:
467:
95:
310:
143:
135:
206:
may provide low space overhead, but at the cost of slow performance (space/time tradeoff).
611:
623:
371:
215:
180:
17:
636:
255:
302:
as the additional data does not contribute to the intrinsic meaning of the message.
279:
612:
Common
Performance Issues in Network Applications Part 1: Interactive Applications
517:"Understanding the Visualization of Overhead and Latency in NVIDIA Nsight Systems"
486:
463:
314:
37:
353:
349:
306:
267:
176:
168:
363:
341:
251:
172:
477:
Many small files create more overhead than a low number of large files.
356:
324:
Protocol overhead can be expressed as a percentage of non-application
344:
of information and data introduces overhead too. The date and time
367:
246:
introduces a small run-time overhead. Sometimes the compiler can
386:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
325:
317:) radios, the use of "over" and other signaling needed to avoid
378:
298:) required to reach the destination. This creates a so-called
31:
167:
A programmer/software engineer may have a choice of several
238:
Computer programming (run-time and computational overhead)
332:) divided by the total number of bytes in the message.
214:
Algorithmic complexity is generally specified using
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
602:Presentation for course in Computer Architecture.
470:, written and free parts of the space, and a
336:Encodings and data structures (size overhead)
282:such as frame, address, and tag information.
8:
614:, Windows XP Technical Articles, Microsoft
362:, consuming only 4 bytes. Represented as
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Excess resources needed to perform a task
508:
462:Besides the files themselves, computer
286:Communications (data transfer overhead)
154:, data transfer, and data structures.
569:"Inlining Decisions in Visual Studio"
7:
624:Protocol Overhead in IP/ATM Networks
60:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
626:, Minnesota Supercomputer Center
567:Mahaffey, Terry (24 July 2019).
313:are overheads. In two-way (but
36:
588:"Caches and Memory Hierarchies"
225:This should be contrasted with
210:Run-time complexity of software
47:needs additional citations for
1:
274:) refers to how much data a
659:
146:. It is a special case of
586:Sorin, Daniel J. (2009).
71:"Overhead" computing
542:"Inline functions (C++)"
497:Universal Turing machine
383:
163:Choice of implementation
270:, the "cache size" (or
204:succinct data structure
200:implicit data structure
474:on some file systems.
395:"changedate"
227:algorithmic efficiency
152:functional programming
18:Computational overhead
643:Software optimization
521:NVIDIA Technical Blog
346:"2011-07-12 07:18:47"
330:frame synchronization
309:, number dialing and
348:can be expressed as
193:software engineering
148:engineering overhead
56:improve this article
492:Rule of least power
375:2011-07-12 07:18:47
290:Reliably sending a
449:</datetime>
300:protocol overhead
250:this overhead by
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
650:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
601:
599:
597:
592:
583:
577:
576:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
513:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
376:
361:
352:with the 32-bit
321:is an overhead.
311:call set-up time
198:For example, an
136:computer science
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
658:
657:
653:
652:
651:
649:
648:
647:
633:
632:
631:
630:
622:
618:
610:
606:
595:
593:
590:
585:
584:
580:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
546:Microsoft Learn
540:
539:
535:
526:
524:
515:
514:
510:
505:
483:
460:
452:
451:
448:
446:</second>
445:
441:
439:</minute>
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
374:
359:
338:
288:
264:
240:
235:
212:
189:
181:data structures
165:
160:
158:Software design
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
656:
654:
646:
645:
635:
634:
629:
628:
616:
604:
578:
559:
533:
507:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
489:
482:
479:
459:
456:
442:<second>
435:<minute>
418:</month>
384:
337:
334:
328:(protocol and
287:
284:
263:
260:
256:function calls
254:some of these
239:
236:
234:
231:
216:Big O notation
211:
208:
188:
185:
164:
161:
159:
156:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
655:
644:
641:
640:
638:
625:
620:
617:
613:
608:
605:
589:
582:
579:
574:
573:C++ Team Blog
570:
563:
560:
547:
543:
537:
534:
522:
518:
512:
509:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
432:</hour>
414:<month>
411:</year>
401:"1"
382:
380:
373:
369:
365:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
285:
283:
281:
280:overhead bits
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
232:
230:
228:
223:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
196:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
157:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
126:
123:
115:
112:February 2018
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
619:
607:
594:. Retrieved
581:
575:. Microsoft.
572:
562:
550:. Retrieved
545:
536:
525:. Retrieved
523:. 2020-09-18
520:
511:
476:
464:file systems
461:
458:File systems
453:
428:<hour>
425:</day>
407:<year>
389:<datetime
345:
339:
323:
304:
299:
289:
275:
271:
265:
241:
224:
220:deliberately
219:
213:
197:
190:
166:
139:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
548:. Microsoft
487:Slack space
421:<day>
315:half-duplex
242:Invoking a
527:2024-07-04
503:References
468:fragmented
392:qualifier=
366:formatted
360:1310447927
319:collisions
262:CPU caches
177:data types
169:algorithms
82:newspapers
596:March 13,
350:Unix time
307:telephony
268:CPU cache
187:Tradeoffs
173:encodings
637:Category
552:22 March
481:See also
370:encoded
364:ISO 8601
342:encoding
272:capacity
252:inlining
248:minimize
244:function
233:Examples
140:overhead
472:journal
357:integer
292:payload
96:scholar
398:index=
372:string
354:signed
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
591:(PDF)
368:UTF-8
326:bytes
276:cache
266:In a
103:JSTOR
89:books
598:2019
554:2024
409:2011
404:>
340:The
144:task
75:news
379:XML
305:In
296:TCP
202:or
191:In
179:or
134:In
58:by
639::
571:.
544:.
519:.
444:47
437:18
430:07
423:12
416:07
258:.
175:,
171:,
138:,
600:.
556:.
530:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
