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61:
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In 2010, data centers (servers, cooling, and other electrical infrastructure) were responsible for 1.1–1.5% of electrical energy consumption worldwide and 1.7–2.2% in the United States. One estimate is that total energy consumption for information and communications technology saves more than 5 times
144:
model: a client sends a request to the server, which performs some action and sends a response back to the client, typically with a result or acknowledgment. Designating a computer as "server-class hardware" implies that it is specialized for running servers on it. This often implies that it is more
322:
model in which the relationship is on-demand reciprocation. In principle, any computerized process that can be used or called by another process (particularly remotely, particularly to share a resource) is a server, and the calling process or processes is a client. Thus any general-purpose computer
1048:
deployment into emergency, disaster or temporary environments where traditional servers are not feasible due to their power requirements, size, and deployment time. The main beneficiaries of so-called "server on the go" technology include network managers, software or database developers, training
670:
between a client and a server, accepting incoming traffic from the client and sending it to the server. Reasons for doing so include content control and filtering, improving traffic performance, preventing unauthorized network access or simply routing the traffic over a large and complex network.
466:
Maintains an environment needed for one communication endpoint (user or devices) to find other endpoints and communicate with them. It may or may not include a directory of communication endpoints and a presence detection service, depending on the openness and security parameters of the network
346:. In the publish-subscribe pattern, clients register with a pub-sub server, subscribing to specified types of messages; this initial registration may be done by request-response. Thereafter, the pub-sub server forwards matching messages to the clients
917:. These will normally have very stable power and Internet and increased security. Noise is also less of a concern, but power consumption and heat output can be a serious issue. Server rooms are equipped with air conditioning devices.
108:
for a client. A single server can serve multiple clients, and a single client can use multiple servers. A client process may run on the same device or may connect over a network to a server on a different device. Typical servers are
1307:
Servers are hosts that have software installed that enable them to provide information...Clients are computer hosts that have software installed that enable them to request and display the information obtained from the
784:
The name server is used both for the hardware and software pieces. For the hardware servers, it is usually limited to mean the high-end machines although software servers can run on a variety of hardwares.
742:, and routers direct the traffic on the internet. There are millions of servers connected to the Internet, running continuously throughout the world and virtually every action taken by an ordinary
1120:
are also deployed, but in much smaller numbers. Servers that run Linux are commonly used as
Webservers or Databanks. Windows Servers are used for Networks that are made out of Windows Clients.
491:
Any computer program that needs more CPU power and RAM than a personal computer can probably afford. The client must be a networked computer; otherwise, there would be no client-server model.
299:. Originally used as "servers serve users" (and "users use servers"), in the sense of "obey", today one often says that "servers serve data", in the same sense as "give". For instance,
219:
The average utilization of a server in the early 2000s was 5 to 15%, but with the adoption of virtualization this figure started to increase to reduce the number of servers needed.
437:
Maintains an index or table of contents of information that can be found across a large distributed network, such as computers, users, files shared on file servers, and web apps.
781:
requirement for servers vary widely, depending on the server's purpose and its software. Servers often are more powerful and expensive than the clients that connect to them.
1662:
942:
886:, allowing technicians to replace them on the running server without shutting it down, and to guard against overheating, servers might have more powerful fans or use
972:
957:
1701:
623:(transmitting content in a way that portions received can be watched or listened to as they arrive, as opposed to downloading an entire file and then using it)
1049:
centers, military personnel, law enforcement, forensics, emergency relief groups, and service organizations. To facilitate portability, features such as the
1287:
1008:
is a collection of computer servers maintained by an organization to supply server functionality far beyond the capability of a single device. Modern
895:
1957:
1264:
1800:
196:: "server-host" and "user-host". The use of "serving" also dates to early documents, such as RFC 4, contrasting "serving-host" with "using-host".
692:
presents virtual hardware to the server as if it were real physical hardware. Server virtualization allows for a more efficient infrastructure.
1400:
1373:
1340:
1871:
261:, it refers to a device used for (or a device dedicated to) running one or several server programs. On a network, such a device is called a
1827:
1719:
1638:
380:
and distribute work. A server computer can serve its own computer programs as well; depending on the scenario, this could be part of a
1085:(2002); running Cobalt Linux (a customized version of Red Hat Linux, using the 2.2 Linux kernel), complete with the Apache web server.
746:
user requires one or more interactions with one or more servers. There are exceptions that do not use dedicated servers; for example,
1203:
1966:
684:
Shares hardware and software resources with other virtual servers. It exists only as defined within specialized software called
1474:
1429:
343:
1632:""A Realistic Evaluation of Memory Hardware Errors and Software System Susceptibility". Usenix Annual Tech Conference 2010"
2653:
879:
323:
connected to a network can host servers. For example, if files on a device are shared by some process, that process is a
2674:
1950:
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1705:
1062:
856:
801:
371:
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transaction, or simply a technical possibility. The following table shows several scenarios in which a server is used.
215:
which performs a service for the requester, which often runs on a computer other than the one on which the server runs.
1902:"Stochastic Processes Occurring in the Theory of Queues and their Analysis by the Method of the Imbedded Markov Chain"
1207:
2397:
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800:(GUI). They are configured and managed remotely. Remote management can be conducted via various methods including
416:
or locally installed applications) in the network connect to and use. These servers do not need to be part of the
1579:
1252:
207:
in the common sense of a process performing service for requests, usually remote, with the 1981 version reading:
926:
2679:
1260:
1134:
860:
824:
797:
516:
35:
307:
233:
97:
2634:
2445:
2057:
1943:
1295:
505:(organized collections of data with predefined properties that may be displayed in a table) over a network.
481:
1208:
91 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) electrical energy in 2013 which accounts to 3% of global electricity usage.
2407:
2107:
891:
816:
679:
568:
49:
1676:
1012:
are now often built of very large clusters of much simpler servers, and there is a collaborative effort,
2617:
2590:
2450:
2412:
2355:
2179:
1097:
1058:
461:
1215:
have placed focus on the carbon emissions of data centers as it accounts to 200 million metric tons of
315:
174:
141:
60:
2365:
2345:
2287:
2196:
2017:
1970:
1897:
1488:
1443:
1328:
1212:
1151:
1094:
1013:
978:
963:
948:
793:
485:
409:
93:
53:
2440:
2147:
1867:
637:
512:
254:
1546:
1065:, to provide power redundancy in case of failure), and mouse are all integrated into the chassis.
2622:
2559:
2282:
2052:
2012:
1994:
1923:
1886:
1155:
739:
574:
519:
or virtually any computer program that consumes well-organized data, especially in large volumes
403:
311:
212:
140:
Client–server systems are usually most frequently implemented by (and often identified with) the
134:
85:
39:
1838:
731:
184:
In computing, "server" dates at least to RFC 5 (1969), one of the earliest documents describing
100:. Servers can provide various functionalities, often called "services", such as sharing data or
766:
2610:
2564:
2538:
2525:
2460:
2191:
2174:
2102:
2022:
1834:
1656:
1631:
1396:
1369:
1336:
1332:
1178:
Advanced detection and alerting on conditions such as overheating, processor and disk failure.
1050:
1028:
are generally at the low end of the scale, often being smaller than common desktop computers.
1025:
778:
342:
While request–response is the most common client-server design, there are others, such as the
295:. Alternatively, it may refer to a computer program that turns a computer into a server, e.g.
150:
146:
890:. They will often be able to be configured, powered up and down, or rebooted remotely, using
835:
Large traditional single servers would need to be run for long periods without interruption.
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2169:
2162:
1913:
1478:
1433:
1320:
1202:
Global energy consumption is increasing due to the increasing demand of data and bandwidth.
1196:
1090:
1082:
840:
839:
would have to be very high, making hardware reliability and durability extremely important.
789:
438:
250:
89:
1758:
2605:
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2585:
2422:
2402:
2314:
2114:
2087:
1248:
1169:
844:
735:
620:
551:
496:
377:
358:
352:
296:
166:
110:
101:
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might be incorporated to guard against power failure. Servers typically include hardware
557:
Networked computers are the intended clients, even though local programs can be clients
2554:
2184:
2157:
2032:
2002:
1358:
1216:
1109:
1054:
710:
449:
432:
417:
263:
193:
72:
with its original sticker that says: "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"
65:
1533:
1123:
Specialist server-oriented operating systems have traditionally had features such as:
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Enables computer programs to play and record sound, individually or cooperatively
1175:
Tight system security, with advanced user, resource, data, and memory protection.
788:
Since servers are usually accessed over a network, many run unattended without a
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2027:
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17:
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1407:
Server is a fairly recent computer networking term derived from queuing theory.
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In practice, today many desktop and server operating systems share similar
717:
has one or more web servers. Also, each server can host multiple websites.
1779:
153:
may be composed of many relatively simple, replaceable server components.
2417:
2350:
2228:
2211:
2152:
2042:
1805:
743:
727:
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502:
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Any computer program that needs to find something on the network, such a
258:
189:
81:
43:
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2297:
2201:
1927:
1112:
also having a significant share. Proprietary operating systems such as
1105:
714:
626:
User-attended personal computers equipped with a monitor and a speaker
413:
185:
1587:
2257:
1483:
1438:
1144:
facilities to permit regular and frequent online backups of critical
1141:
1037:
852:
336:
1828:"SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age"
1137:
and update both hardware and software to some extent without restart
554:, storage space to hold files and folders, or both, over a network
2480:
1101:
1072:
1044:
or rack servers, the mobile server is designed for on-the-road or
765:
755:
587:
226:
59:
48:
29:
1389:
Richard A. Henle; Boris W. Kuvshinoff; C. M. Kuvshinoff (1992).
1145:
1113:
868:
169:, where it dates to the mid 20th century, being notably used in
69:
1939:
774:
server with the top cover removed to reveal internal components
640:
over a network, thus eliminating the hassle of physical access
533:
over a network, thus eliminating the hassle of physical access
279:(as verb and as noun respectively) are frequently used, though
1127:
882:
memory testing and verification. Critical components might be
192:), and is contrasted with "user", distinguishing two types of
427:
Clients with a browser or a local front end, or a web server
314:. The nature of communication between a client and server is
291:(noun) may refer to the abstract form of functionality, e.g.
27:
Computer to access a central resource or service on a network
656:
Computer programs of the same computer and network clients.
456:
looking for an email address, or a user looking for a file
1801:"Data Centers Using Less Power Than Forecast, Report Says"
376:
The role of a server is to share data as well as to share
1872:"The theory of probabilities and telephone conversations"
1759:"Usage statistics and market share of Linux for websites"
1734:"Server-caliber Computer Doubles as a Mobile Workstation"
303:"serve web pages to users" or "service their requests".
480:
Shares vast amounts of computing resources, especially
241:
request services and resources from centralized servers
42:
computers communicating with a server computer via the
1199:
in the rest of the economy by increasing efficiency.
913:
These types of servers are often housed in dedicated
181:, more concrete terms such as " operators" are used.
84:
that provides information to other computers called "
567:
Enables several computers or gaming devices to play
2578:
2547:
2524:
2459:
2431:
2336:
2313:
2256:
2247:
2140:
2080:
2073:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1364:. Internetworking with TCP/IP. West Lafayette, IN:
1360:
1327:. Microsoft Official Academic Course. Hoboken, NJ:
1036:A mobile server has a portable form factor, e.g. a
1357:
173:(along with "service"), the paper that introduced
1702:"Mobile Server, Power to go, EUROCOM Panther 5SE"
362:messages from the server as in request-response.
356:messages to the client, rather than the client
209:
590:communication possible in the same way that a
339:or a personal computer can host a web server.
1951:
1161:Flexible and advanced networking capabilities
902:, and designed to be rack-mounted, either on
8:
1661:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1356:Comer, Douglas E.; Stevens, David L (1993).
1024:A class of small specialist servers called
470:Communication endpoints (users or devices)
56:rackmount servers on racks in a data center
2253:
2077:
1990:
1983:
1958:
1944:
1936:
1323:Windows Server Administration Fundamentals
310:; in this model, a server serves data for
1917:
1482:
1437:
1395:. Oxford University Press. p. 417.
643:Computers in need of printing something
388:
1547:Using the HTTP Publish-Subscribe Server
1279:
1240:
922:
796:interfaces. Many servers do not have a
170:
1654:
847:and use specialized hardware with low
178:
1906:The Annals of Mathematical Statistics
1206:(NRDC) states that data centers used
1186:, differing mostly in configuration.
104:among multiple clients or performing
7:
1677:"Google uncloaks once-secret server"
792:or input device, audio hardware and
145:powerful and reliable than standard
726:Almost the entire structure of the
1780:"Server Oriented Operating System"
335:on any capable computer, and so a
25:
1561:"Server - Definition and Details"
1392:Desktop computers: in perspective
1204:Natural Resources Defense Council
843:enterprise servers would be very
709:. A web server is what makes the
501:Maintains and shares any form of
445:are examples of catalog servers.
350:any further requests: the server
177:. In earlier papers, such as the
2648:
2647:
1467:Shapiro, Elmer B. (March 1969).
1267:, but this is an uncommon usage.
1164:Automation capabilities such as
1154:data transfer between different
971:
956:
941:
925:
601:Senders and recipients of email
1644:from the original on 2022-10-09
412:that user clients (front ends,
1879:Nyt Tidsskrift for Matematik B
1584:www.dnsservernotresponding.org
1089:On the Internet, the dominant
951:servers as seen from the front
857:Uninterruptible power supplies
1:
1799:Markoff, John (31 Jul 2011).
1630:Li, Huang, Shen, Chu (2010).
1288:"1.1.2.2 Clients and Servers"
981:servers as seen from the rear
966:servers as seen from the rear
898:. Server casings are usually
720:Computers with a web browser
1837:. 6 Oct 2008. Archived from
1093:among servers are UNIX-like
1063:uninterruptible power supply
802:Microsoft Management Console
750:and some implementations of
536:Any fax sender or recipient
245:Strictly speaking, the term
1580:"DNS Server Not Responding"
318:. This is in contrast with
257:(running program). Through
149:, but alternatively, large
2696:
2398:Personal digital assistant
993:
369:
306:The server is part of the
237:where multiple individual
2643:
1130:not available or optional
1100:, such as those based on
748:peer-to-peer file sharing
517:asset management software
452:attempting to log in, an
344:publish–subscribe pattern
1720:"Mobile Server Notebook"
1534:"Chip Aging Accelerates"
1292:Cisco Networking Academy
1261:remote method invocation
798:graphical user interface
165:in computing comes from
36:computer network diagram
2635:Wireless sensor network
1919:10.1214/aoms/1177728975
1885:: 33–39. Archived from
1040:. In contrast to large
878:, along with extensive
819:systems such as Dell's
695:Any networked computer
674:Any networked computer
619:over a network through
598:communication possible
569:multiplayer video games
231:A network based on the
2408:Portable data terminal
1086:
892:out-of-band management
817:out-of-band management
775:
573:Personal computers or
242:
217:
73:
57:
46:
2591:Information appliance
2413:Portable media player
2356:Handheld game console
1329:John Wiley & Sons
1076:
1016:around this concept.
894:, typically based on
851:in order to maximize
769:
462:Communications server
230:
68:server is located at
63:
52:
33:
2366:Mobile data terminal
2346:Electronic organizer
2018:Intelligent terminal
1868:Erlang, Agner Krarup
1213:Environmental groups
1014:Open Compute Project
979:Wikimedia Foundation
964:Wikimedia Foundation
949:Wikimedia Foundation
754:(e.g. pre-Microsoft
486:random-access memory
316:request and response
211:SERVER n. A kind of
188:(the predecessor of
161:The use of the word
54:Wikimedia Foundation
2675:Servers (computing)
1844:on 22 November 2010
1536:. 14 February 2018.
636:Shares one or more
529:Shares one or more
513:accounting software
372:Servers (computing)
308:client–server model
234:client–server model
135:application servers
98:client–server model
2623:Computer-on-module
2481:Digital wristwatch
2283:Mobile workstation
2053:Video game console
2013:Internet appliance
1722:. 27 January 2022.
1611:. IT Business Edge
1190:Energy consumption
1087:
1026:network appliances
936:seen from the rear
776:
734:model. High-level
488:, over a network.
408:Hosts application
404:Application server
287:are not. The word
243:
175:Kendall's notation
151:computing clusters
147:personal computers
74:
58:
47:
2662:
2661:
2611:Rugged smartphone
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2197:Small form factor
2023:Interactive kiosk
1835:The Climate Group
1683:. CBS Interactive
1470:Network Timetable
1402:978-0-19-507031-6
1375:978-0-13-474222-9
1342:978-0-470-90182-3
1331:. 2011. pp.
1251:is a server-side
1091:operating systems
1069:Operating systems
724:
723:
439:Directory servers
267:. In addition to
16:(Redirected from
2687:
2651:
2650:
2486:Calculator watch
2469:Activity tracker
2254:
2078:
1991:
1984:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1931:
1921:
1893:
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1876:
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1786:
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1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1660:
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1649:
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1599:
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1595:
1586:. Archived from
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:www.paessler.com
1556:
1550:
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1538:
1537:
1530:
1524:
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1484:10.17487/RFC0004
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1441:
1439:10.17487/RFC0005
1416:
1410:
1409:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1368:. pp. 11d.
1363:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1294:. Archived from
1284:
1268:
1245:
1197:carbon footprint
1083:server appliance
975:
960:
945:
929:
841:Mission-critical
790:computer monitor
736:root nameservers
730:is based upon a
476:Computing server
389:
251:computer program
142:request–response
111:database servers
90:computer network
21:
18:Computer servers
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2680:Server hardware
2665:
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2663:
2658:
2639:
2596:Microcontroller
2586:Embedded system
2574:
2543:
2512:
2455:
2427:
2423:Ultra-mobile PC
2332:
2309:
2235:
2136:
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1973:
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1862:
1860:Further reading
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1071:
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987:
986:
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976:
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961:
952:
946:
937:
930:
833:
764:
713:possible. Each
621:media streaming
575:gaming consoles
497:Database server
374:
370:Main category:
368:
297:Windows service
225:
167:queueing theory
159:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2693:
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2111:
2110:
2108:Personal super
2100:
2095:
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2084:
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2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:Arcade cabinet
1999:
1997:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1967:Computer sizes
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1912:(3): 338–354.
1898:Kendall, D. G.
1894:
1892:on 2011-10-01.
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1819:
1791:
1771:
1750:
1725:
1711:
1708:on 2013-03-17.
1693:
1668:
1622:
1600:
1578:IT Explained.
1570:
1559:IT Explained.
1551:
1539:
1525:
1515:
1504:
1459:
1420:Rulifson, Jeff
1411:
1401:
1381:
1374:
1348:
1341:
1312:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1217:carbon dioxide
1191:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1162:
1159:
1149:
1138:
1131:
1110:Windows Server
1081:3; a computer
1070:
1067:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1018:
1006:server cluster
994:Main article:
991:
988:
984:
983:
977:
970:
968:
962:
955:
953:
947:
940:
938:
931:
924:
921:
920:
919:
865:power supplies
845:fault tolerant
832:
829:
772:rack-mountable
763:
760:
722:
721:
718:
711:World Wide Web
703:
697:
696:
693:
682:
680:Virtual server
676:
675:
672:
664:
658:
657:
654:
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645:
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634:
628:
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609:
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584:
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506:
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489:
478:
472:
471:
468:
464:
458:
457:
446:
435:
433:Catalog server
429:
428:
425:
418:World Wide Web
406:
400:
399:
396:
393:
367:
364:
224:
221:
171:Kendall (1953)
158:
155:
96:is called the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2692:
2681:
2678:
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2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
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2154:
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2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
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2109:
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2101:
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2079:
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2072:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Smart speaker
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Diskless node
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
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1942:
1941:
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1929:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
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1888:
1884:
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1873:
1869:
1865:
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1823:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1740:on 2016-03-03
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1609:"Web Servers"
1604:
1601:
1590:on 2020-09-26
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1540:
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1523:
1519:
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1505:
1493:
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1472:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:(June 1969).
1421:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1366:Prentice Hall
1362:
1361:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1298:on 2024-04-07
1297:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:CORBA servant
1244:
1241:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1205:
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1189:
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1153:
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1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:distributions
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:
989:
980:
974:
969:
965:
959:
954:
950:
944:
939:
935:
928:
923:
918:
916:
911:
909:
905:
904:19-inch racks
901:
900:flat and wide
897:
893:
889:
888:water cooling
885:
884:hot swappable
881:
877:
874:systems, and
873:
870:
866:
863:such as dual
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:failure rates
846:
842:
838:
831:Large servers
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
815:
814:browser-based
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
780:
773:
768:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:client–server
729:
719:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
669:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
639:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
622:
618:
617:digital audio
614:
613:digital video
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
585:
583:
580:
579:
576:
572:
570:
566:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
451:
450:Domain member
447:
444:
440:
436:
434:
431:
430:
426:
423:
422:local network
419:
415:
411:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
391:
390:
387:
385:
384:
379:
373:
365:
363:
361:
360:
355:
354:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
331:software can
330:
327:. Similarly,
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
236:
235:
229:
222:
220:
216:
214:
208:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
179:Erlang (1909)
176:
172:
168:
164:
156:
154:
152:
148:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:print servers
120:
116:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
62:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
32:
19:
2618:Single-board
2503:Smartglasses
2446:Programmable
2371:Mobile phone
2224:Blade server
2119:
2063:Microconsole
2058:Home console
1909:
1905:
1887:the original
1882:
1878:
1846:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1804:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1728:
1714:
1706:the original
1696:
1685:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1646:. Retrieved
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1603:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1583:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1542:
1528:
1518:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1469:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1424:
1414:
1406:
1391:
1384:
1359:
1351:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1291:
1282:
1257:method calls
1243:
1229:Peer-to-peer
1211:
1201:
1193:
1181:
1168:in UNIX and
1122:
1118:macOS Server
1088:
1045:
1042:data centers
1035:
1023:
1010:data centers
1005:
1001:
999:
915:data centers
912:
837:Availability
834:
787:
783:
777:
725:
668:intermediary
662:Proxy server
649:Sound server
632:Print server
607:Media server
531:fax machines
509:Spreadsheets
454:email client
443:name servers
392:Server type
383:quid pro quo
381:
375:
357:
351:
347:
341:
332:
320:peer-to-peer
305:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:, the words
268:
262:
249:refers to a
246:
244:
238:
232:
218:
210:
204:
198:
183:
162:
160:
139:
131:game servers
119:mail servers
115:file servers
106:computations
94:architecture
77:
75:
2361:Handheld PC
2293:Subnotebook
2271:Convertible
2132:Workstation
2125:Home server
2048:Thin client
2028:Rich client
1497:30 November
1452:30 November
1219:in a year.
1152:Transparent
1135:reconfigure
1133:Ability to
1095:open-source
1079:Cobalt Qube
1002:server farm
996:Server farm
934:server rack
666:Acts as an
592:post office
582:Mail server
563:Game server
542:File server
325:file server
301:web servers
293:Web service
201:Jargon File
127:web servers
2669:Categories
2508:Smart ring
2496:Sportwatch
2491:Smartwatch
2474:Smart band
2451:Scientific
2433:Calculator
2393:Palmtop PC
2386:Smartphone
2323:Detachable
2148:All-in-one
2098:Industrial
1995:Appliances
1785:2010-05-25
1744:2020-02-08
1687:2017-01-30
1648:2017-01-30
1594:2020-02-11
1302:2024-04-07
1275:References
1184:code bases
1172:in Windows
1158:or devices
1020:Appliances
908:Open Racks
876:ECC memory
861:redundancy
806:PowerShell
701:Web server
690:hypervisor
686:hypervisor
596:snail mail
525:Fax server
424:would do.
329:web server
64:The first
2630:Smartdust
2565:Minisuper
2560:Mainframe
2539:Supermini
2303:Smartbook
2278:Cloudbook
2180:Pizza box
2074:Computers
2033:Simulator
1265:forwarded
1255:to which
1140:Advanced
752:telephony
707:web pages
410:back ends
378:resources
223:Operation
102:resources
2654:Category
2526:Midrange
2461:Wearable
2441:Graphing
2418:Siftable
2351:E-reader
2338:Handheld
2288:Notebook
2229:Blade PC
2212:Stick PC
2192:Portable
2175:Deskside
2158:Tabletop
2103:Personal
2043:Smart TV
1900:(1953).
1870:(1909).
1806:NY Times
1657:cite web
1639:Archived
1615:July 31,
1549:, Oracle
1223:See also
1170:services
1051:keyboard
990:Clusters
880:pre-boot
823:or HP's
779:Hardware
762:Hardware
744:Internet
728:Internet
638:printers
503:database
414:web apps
398:Clients
395:Purpose
281:servicer
259:metonymy
203:defines
190:Internet
82:computer
44:Internet
2381:Feature
2328:Phablet
2298:Netbook
2202:Mini PC
2170:Desktop
2163:Surface
2141:By size
1971:classes
1928:2236285
1308:server.
1166:daemons
1156:volumes
1108:, with
1106:FreeBSD
1059:battery
1055:display
804:(MMC),
715:website
611:Shares
552:folders
546:Shares
366:Purpose
359:pulling
348:without
312:clients
289:service
285:servant
277:service
255:process
239:clients
186:ARPANET
157:History
92:. This
86:clients
2652:
2606:Rugged
2579:Others
2403:Pocket
2376:Camera
2315:Tablet
2266:2-in-1
2258:Laptop
2249:Mobile
2120:Server
2115:Public
2088:Gaming
2081:By use
1987:Static
1926:
1848:18 Jan
1812:18 Jan
1764:18 Jan
1512:server
1399:
1372:
1339:
1253:object
1142:backup
1077:Sun's
1046:ad hoc
1038:laptop
1032:Mobile
906:or on
853:uptime
705:Hosts
688:. The
594:makes
586:Makes
420:; any
353:pushes
337:laptop
269:server
247:server
213:DAEMON
205:server
163:server
133:, and
78:server
40:client
2570:Super
2548:Large
2185:Tower
2153:Panel
1979:Micro
1924:JSTOR
1890:(PDF)
1875:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1642:(PDF)
1635:(PDF)
1259:from
1235:Notes
1102:Linux
821:iDRAC
756:Skype
588:email
548:files
273:serve
88:" on
80:is a
2601:Nano
2555:Grid
2534:Mini
2219:Rack
2207:Plug
2093:Home
1969:and
1850:2013
1814:2013
1766:2013
1681:CNET
1663:link
1617:2013
1499:2013
1475:IETF
1454:2013
1430:IETF
1397:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1335:–3.
1263:are
1195:its
1146:data
1116:and
1114:z/OS
1104:and
896:IPMI
872:disk
869:RAID
812:and
550:and
484:and
441:and
283:and
275:and
264:host
199:The
194:host
70:CERN
1914:doi
1489:RFC
1479:doi
1444:RFC
1434:doi
1425:DEL
1128:GUI
1004:or
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