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Comparison of X Window System desktop environments

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Each desktop environment comes packaged with various default software and various "ways things are done" under that desktop. A casual user might like a highly integrated graphical interface to change various settings while a more experienced user might prefer to use individual configuration utilities
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Some desktop environments and window managers claim that they support applications made for other desktop environments explicitly. For example, Fluxbox states KDE support in its feature list. Using software made specifically for the desktop environment in use or window manager agnostic software is a
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Both GNOME and KDE come with many graphical configuration tools, reducing the need to manually edit configuration files for new users. They have extensive bundled software such as graphical menu editors, text editors, audio players, and software for doing administrative work. All applications
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Notably, nothing prevents the user from installing any number of software libraries of their choice. In practice, software written on major libraries can be run under any desktop environment. Running a package designed for one desktop (which essentially means that it's written using the same
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GNOME's graphical file manager Files (Nautilus) is intended to be very easy to use and has many features. KDE's file manager Dolphin is described as focused on usability. Prior to KDE version 4, the KDE project's standard file manager was Konqueror, which was also designed for ease of use.
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installed in most distributions are automatically added to the GNOME and KDE menus. No major configuration changes are necessary to begin working. However, by using graphical tools, the extent to which the desktops can be configured is determined by the power provided by those tools.
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Developed by Canonical for Ubuntu as an alternative graphical shell to GNOME Shell. Designed with "convergence" in mind, it was discontinued by Canonical in early 2017 because Unity 8 had some problems, including Mir and X app support. Was picked up by UBPorts and renamed "Lomiri."
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operate independently of a desktop environment and were written with this objective in mind. Additional hand-picked applications add functionality such as a panel and volume management which gives them some of the qualities of a full DE. This contrasts the behaviour of WMs like
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or WM. A window manager creates a certain way for application windows to present themselves to the user. It manages the various application windows, keeping track of which ones are open and providing features to switch between them. Another important element of a DE is the
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Flexibility and configurability of the desktop environment. A sophisticated user might want a highly configurable desktop environment to make the desktop environment work the way they want. A beginner might just want an easy-to-use environment to which they will
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and deleting. DEs usually provide utilities to set wallpapers and screensavers, display icons on the desktop, and perform some administrative tasks. They may optionally include word processors, CD/DVD writing applications, web browsers and e-mail clients.
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GNOME is one of the most popular environments. Major design changes with the 3.0 release sparked the creation of Cinnamon (a fork of GNOME 3), Unity (an alternative Gnome Desktop Session to GNOME Shell) and MATE (a fork of GNOME 2).
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LXDE, with its low resource footprint, is a favorite among developers of lighter-weight Linux distributions. Development has largely moved to LXQt, but it is still maintained and in 2020 ported to GTK3.
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libraries as the desktop itself is) within a different desktop can be visually displeasing, as well as incurring the RAM penalty of loading libraries that wouldn't otherwise be required.
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KDE has a strong and enthusiastic following. The project is largely community-centric, and encompass many other applications and frameworks, many built specifically for KDE.
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Revival and continuation of GNOME 2 environment after the release of GNOME 3. In recent releases, it has been ported to GTK 3, demonstrating the progress of the project.
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In 2015, it was demonstrated in benchmarks that LXDE performed slightly faster than Xfce overall (in the average of all tests), using the Fedora Linux operating system.
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of the desktop environment. The user will be more comfortable with a certain look and feel that they may or may not already be familiar with.
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components to create a more lightweight and traditional desktop that still had most of the features that GNOME provided at the time.
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has released a set of common interfaces that allows applications to integrate across many desktop environments.
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Desktops are also often closely tied into various major functional components of the desktop manager (example:
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creator), Aracele Torres, Camila Ayres, Molly White (original wikimedia-timeline; names, Translated by Your.
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respectively. This usually means that virtually every component of the desktop environment including the
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This table shows basic information on the programs distributed with some desktop environments for the
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Forked from GNOME 3 with the intent to create a traditional desktop built on modern technologies.
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Formed by a merger of LXDE-Qt and Razor-qt, this is a lightweight Qt-based desktop environment.
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Has seen little activity for several years, the last sign of activity having been in 2014.
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RAM use of LXDE vs Xfce in Porteus again confirms that LXDE is about 1/2 of that of Xfce
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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is incapable of natively running X applications; however, third-party X servers like
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Some of the differences which can influence the choice of desktop environment are:
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Xfce is often used in lightweight distributions targeting lower-end hardware.
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which were not written with the objective of operating independently of a DE.
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Complete environment including centralized configuration of most settings.
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is a collection of software designed to give functionality and a certain
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11 Best Linux Desktop Environments And Their Comparison | 2018 Edition
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Personal preferences for choice of software, which has two aspects:
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Seldom used environment, has seen little activity in recent years.
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The 8 Best Ubuntu Desktop Environments (18.04 Bionic Beaver Linux)
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Fedora 24: Comparing Gnome, KDE Plasma, Cinnamon, MATE, Xfce, LXDE
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4.4 using the most RAM compared to the aforementioned desktops.
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6 reasons why GNOME is still the best Linux desktop environment
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10 Best and Most Popular Linux Desktop Environments of All Time
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Should You Use a Window Manager as Your Desktop Environment?
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Freedom of choice: 7 top Linux desktop environments compared
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What is the difference between Gnome, KDE, Xfce & LXDE
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https://trinitydesktop.org/newsentry.php?entry=2024.04.28
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WTF Desktop Environments: GNOME, KDE, and More Explained
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explicitly depends on that library for its functioning.
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5 Best Linux Desktop Environments With Pros & Cons
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Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
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For software developers, the 2243: 2532:http://rox.sourceforge.net/desktop/node/962.html 2107:0.5's memory utilization was lower than that of 190:There are some exceptions: Window managers like 2365:https://sourceforge.net/projects/ede/files/ede/ 2422:"KDE Plasma 5.27.11, Bugfix Release for March" 243:X Window System desktop environments timeline. 4380: 3695: 2975: 8: 4420:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 2660:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2602:"Announcing the stable release of Unity 7.6" 2945:A visual history of OS desktop environments 159:Technical elements of a desktop environment 4780: 4387: 4373: 4365: 4045: 3865: 3702: 3688: 3680: 3295: 3023: 2982: 2968: 2960: 2754:Linux leaps toward KDE/GNOME compatibility 2300:"Testing requirements by Product Standard" 2111:4.6, which in turn was lower than that of 915: 881: 848: 815: 782: 768:The desktop environment of elementary OS. 722: 689: 655: 621: 586: 529: 495: 461: 386: 349: 305: 2042:Compatibility and interoperability issues 221:are written almost completely on special 68:Learn how and when to remove this message 2927:Best Linux Desktop Environments for 2016 951: 31:This article includes a list of general 2190: 2029:Comparison of ease of use and stability 2885:Six Popular Linux Desktop Environments 2861:The 10 Best Linux Desktop Environments 2653: 2583: 2572: 2548: 2537: 2381: 2370: 2025:, a port of LXDE to the Qt framework. 648:(Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment) 2867:7 Best Desktop Environments For Linux 2228:Xming project homepage on SourceForge 165:Elements of graphical user interfaces 7: 4943:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 2140:Free and open-source software portal 440:UNIX 98 Workstation Product Standard 4410:Alternative terms for free software 2909:Best New Linux Desktop Environments 480:The desktop environment of Deepin. 4750:Python Software Foundation License 3809:X Display Manager Control Protocol 2699:Official Nautilus screenshots page 2638:"A 27 year timeline of KDE events" 2623:"News – Xfce 4.18 released – Xfce" 2302:. The Open Group. January 31, 2013 37:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 4813:Definition of Free Cultural Works 4430:Free software project directories 4354:Desktop environments (comparison) 2676:"Unmaintained / KOffice · GitLab" 2099:with the default installation of 596:C, C++, Vala, Python, JavaScript 99:which are capable of running the 5000: 4999: 4989: 4450:Open-source software development 3762: 2132: 2063: 22: 4808:Debian Free Software Guidelines 4640:Free Software Movement of India 2148:Comparison of X window managers 2343:"Enlightenment 0.26.0 Release" 2021:Note that Razor-qt has become 295:Desktop comparison information 1: 4798:Contributor License Agreement 4612:Open-source-software movement 4396:Free and open-source software 4969:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 4823:The Free Software Definition 2055:System resources utilization 1625:Personal information manager 1350:Enna (media center), Eclair 4873:Mozilla software rebranding 4838:Permissive software license 3819:X-Video Motion Compensation 2153:Comparison of file managers 839:Trinity Desktop Environment 520:Equinox Desktop Environment 442:. Released in 2012 under a 5047: 4878:Proprietary device drivers 4828:The Open Source Definition 2825:Best Linux desktop of 2018 2776:. Phoronix. Archived from 891:C, C++, Python, Vala, QML 452:Deepin Desktop Environment 411:Common Desktop Environment 162: 111:operating systems such as 4985: 4963:Source-available software 4863:Digital rights management 3760: 2444:"LXPanel 0.10.1 released" 2072:This article needs to be 1597: 1336: 1167: 941:Default programs packaged 368:The intention was to use 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 4958:Shared Source Initiative 4755:Shared Source Initiative 4708:Free Software Foundation 4645:Free Software Foundation 4495:Configuration management 3155:IRIX Interactive Desktop 2735:Fluxbox official website 2322:"deepin 23 Release Note" 2256:"Budgie 10.9.2 Released" 2198:XFree86 Official Website 215:KDE Software Compilation 95:This article applies to 4893:SCO/Linux controversies 3804:Shared memory extension 3644:Resolution independence 931:GPL, LGPL, BSD license 52:more precise citations. 4793:Comparison of licenses 4602:Free software movement 3739:X Window authorization 2174:Minimalism (computing) 396:C, JavaScript, Python 244: 4868:License proliferation 3794:X Rendering Extension 3348:Project Looking Glass 2238:Official websites of 318:Programming language 242: 5031:Software comparisons 5026:Desktop environments 4953:Open-source hardware 4888:Proprietary software 4883:Proprietary firmware 4584:Formerly open-source 4579:Formerly proprietary 4445:Open-source software 3966:X Toolkit Intrinsics 3784:X keyboard extension 3426:Motif Window Manager 2991:Desktop environments 2466:"Release LXQt 2.0.0" 867:Forked from KDE 3.x 4833:Open-source license 4435:Gratis versus libre 3844:Composite Extension 3639:Painter's algorithm 3057:Java Desktop System 2780:on 3 September 2018 2402:. 18 September 2024 2400:"GNOME 47 released" 1195:(previously eFLTK) 171:desktop environment 82:desktop environment 3839:Display PostScript 3734:X Window selection 2950:2018-02-03 at the 2899:linuxandubuntu.com 2772:Larabel, Michael. 2759:2008-02-26 at the 2740:2008-05-14 at the 2446:. 25 February 2021 2345:. 23 December 2023 2203:2003-10-20 at the 2103:10.04 showed that 321:Graphical toolkit 245: 223:software libraries 5013: 5012: 4913:Trusted Computing 4903:Software security 4851: 4850: 4532:Operating systems 4440:Long-term support 4362: 4361: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4042: 3814:X video extension 3779:X Image Extension 3677: 3676: 3547: 3546: 3222: 3221: 2582:Missing or empty 2547:Missing or empty 2512:. 12 January 2013 2380:Missing or empty 2093: 2092: 2019: 2018: 1830:X session manager 1654:Instant messenger 1303:Eyesight, Ecrire 1204:Terminal emulator 1057:X display manager 938: 937: 801:Merged into LXQt 569:MIT, BSD license 434:LGPL-2.0-or-later 141:Microsoft Windows 97:operating systems 78: 77: 70: 5038: 5003: 5002: 4993: 4898:Software patents 4781: 4693:Creative Commons 4552:Web applications 4389: 4382: 4375: 4366: 4046: 4036: 3980:Session managers 3976:Display managers 3949:Client libraries 3866: 3766: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3681: 3669:Windowing system 3624:Desktop metaphor 3296: 3256:Plasma Bigscreen 3024: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2961: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2769: 2763: 2751: 2745: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2713:. Archived from 2707: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2672: 2666: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2570: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2488:"version 1.28.2" 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2368: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2217:Cygwin/X website 2214: 2208: 2195: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2049:Portland Project 1960:GPLv2 (or later) 1850:cinnamon-session 1819:, ProjectCenter 1441:, KAudioCreator 1008:X window manager 952: 919: 885: 864:GPL (and other) 852: 819: 786: 726: 693: 659: 625: 590: 533: 499: 465: 390: 353: 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3659:Widget toolkit 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3619:Display server 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3302: 3293: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3197: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3021: 3007: 3006: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2942: 2932: 2924: 2922:opensource.com 2916: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2842: 2832: 2820: 2819:External links 2817: 2814: 2813: 2802: 2791: 2764: 2746: 2727: 2702: 2691: 2667: 2628: 2614: 2593: 2558: 2523: 2501: 2479: 2457: 2435: 2424:. 6 March 2024 2413: 2391: 2356: 2334: 2313: 2291: 2269: 2258:. 22 June 2024 2247: 2231: 2220: 2209: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2179:Software bloat 2176: 2171: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2127: 2124: 2091: 2090: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2043: 2040: 2030: 2027: 2017: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1989: 1984: 1975: 1962: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1925: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1517:Calligra Suite 1514: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1224:GNOME Terminal 1221: 1216: 1214:GNOME Terminal 1211: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1159:Widget toolkit 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1051:Enlightenment 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1003: 998: 993: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 912: 909: 903: 902: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 878: 875: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 845: 842: 835: 834: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 812: 809: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 779: 776: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 752: 749: 743: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 719: 716: 710: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 686: 683: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 652: 649: 642: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 618: 615: 608: 607: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 583: 580: 574: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 559: 557: 554: 550: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 526: 523: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 492: 489: 482: 481: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 458: 455: 448: 447: 436: 431: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 407: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 383: 380: 374: 373: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 346: 343: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 301: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 289: 286:word processor 274: 263: 259: 175:window manager 160: 157: 76: 75: 58:September 2018 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5043: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5006: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4976:Revolution OS 4973: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4937:GNU Manifesto 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4843:Public domain 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4632:Organisations 4629: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4527:Office suites 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:Free software 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4083:Enlightenment 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3856: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3728:Core protocol 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Enlightenment 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3550: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3313:Enlightenment 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3261:Plasma Mobile 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3181:Looking Glass 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2881:makeuseof.com 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2857:fossbytes.com 2856: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2728: 2717:on 2011-03-24 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2576: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2554: 2541: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2374: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2306:September 29, 2301: 2295: 2292: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2075: 2070: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878:Widget engine 1876: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Xfce4-session 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1840:gnome-session 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1802:GNOME Builder 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1663:KDE Telepathy 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:E-mail client 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1314:Dragon Player 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263:before SC 4) 1262: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1219:MATE Terminal 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153:EFM, Entropy 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001:Enlightenment 999: 997: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 953: 950: 948: 940: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 879: 876: 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