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The typical duration of a vinyl album is about 15 to 25 minutes per side. Classical music and spoken word recordings can extend to over 30 minutes on a side. If a side exceeds the average time, the maximum groove amplitude is reduced to make room for the additional program material. This can cause
520:
LP, with 36 minutes of music on one side, has a "technical note" at the bottom of the inner sleeve: "if the sound does not seem loud enough on your system, try re-recording the music onto tape." The total of around 40–45 minutes often influences the arrangement of tracks, with the preferred
528:
is commonly used to describe a 7" single with more than two tracks, technically they are not different from a normal 7" single. The EP uses reduced dynamic range and a smaller run-off groove area to extend the playing time. However, there are examples of singles, such as
549:, which clocks at 8:40). These longer recordings would require the same technical approach as an EP. The term EP has also been used for 10" 45 rpm records, typically containing a reduced number of tracks.
182:
Professionals record at 30 ips on 3600 ft reels that will fit 22.5 minutes (one side only). A 3600 ft reel can hold up to 48 hours if recorded in mono (4 sides) at 15/16 ips.
330:
around 8.5 hours per layer (4.7 GB), with a maximum of two layers per side, which roughly equals 35 hours on a dual layered, two sided disc (can change due to compression).
120:
typically 15–25 minutes per side (30 minutes per side for classical & spoken word), although 45 minutes is possible with tight groove spacing and no spacing between tracks.
140:
usually 30 (C-60) or 45 (C-90) minutes per side, 60 (C-120) minutes per side have also been sold although the tape is more prone to stretching or breaking.
664:
744:
510:
hiss in the sound from lower quality amplifiers when the volume is turned up to compensate for the lower recorded level. An extreme example,
1678:
615:
1908:
349:" layer compatible with most legacy Compact Disc players, dubbed the "CD layer," and a 4.7 GB SACD layer, dubbed the "HD layer."
1205:
165:
310:, assuming an average bitrate of 128 kbit/s. Roughly 372 hours with 64 kbit/s and roughly 74 hours with 320 kbit/s.
516:
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Lawrence, Harold; "Mercury Living
Presence." Compact disc liner notes. BartĂłk, Antal Dorati, Mercury 432 017-2. 1991.
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International standard IEC 60098: Analogue audio disk records and reproducing equipment. Third edition,
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1.5 hours (both sides) if recorded at 7.5 inches per second (ips) on a standard 1800 ft reel.
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College
Physics, Sears, Zemansky, Young, 1974, LOC #73-21135, chapter: Acoustic Phenomena
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545:", which are six minutes long or more. (In 1989, RCA released 'Dreamtime' by the band
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Up to 99 minutes, though unlikely to be reliable after 90 minutes due to mistracking
97:
367:, a dual-layer SACD includes two HD layers totalling 8.5 GB, with no CD layer.
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70:
1542:
949:
782:
776:
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100:: 7 minutes) per side, up to 6 per side, in some cases even a few minutes longer.
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553:
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1038:
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710:
687:
Where have all the good times gone? — the rise and fall of the record industry
585:
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Earlier discs: 74 minutes up to 296 minutes, dependent upon compression used.
197:
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995:
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719:— Recordings and case images from children's records of the 1940s and 1950s.
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Later discs: 80 minutes up to 320 minutes, dependent upon compression used.
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358:, a single-layer SACD includes a 4.7 GB HD layer with no CD layer.
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695:
by
Ellingham, Niel, published at 1 Bruach Lane, PH16 5DG, Scotland.
640:"Reconstruction of mechanically recorded sound by image processing"
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16:
This article details a comparison of audio recording mediums.
521:
positions being the opening and closing tracks of each side.
580:
681:
From Tin Foil to Stereo — Evolution of the
Phonograph
23:
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1768:
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711:YouTube — Record Making With Duke Ellington (1937)
281:Up to 13 hours on a standard 80-minute MiniDisc.
286:Up to 45 hours on a 1 GB Hi-MD (MiniDisc)
203:Earlier discs: up to 74 minutes (or up to 650
738:
713:A look at how early 78 rpm records were made.
8:
212:Later discs: up to 80 minutes (or up to 700
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665:International Electrotechnical Commission
991:Tefiphon/Teficord (early 1930s), Tefifon
552:Vinyl albums have a large 12" (30 cm)
306:Roughly 186 hours of playback per 10
7:
683:by Oliver Read and Walter L. Welch.
616:Unusual types of gramophone records
160:up to 100 minutes, often 45 to 80
14:
1853:Pioneer Artists Compact LaserDisc
1303:Mohawk Message repeater cartridge
354:Single-layer: Physically a DVD-5
392:Dual-layer capacity: 30 GB
1381:Nippon Electronic Vity cassette
1092:Cosmos Industries MX-303A/ANQ-1
363:Dual-layer: Physically a DVD-9
638:Fadeyev, V.; C. Haber (2003).
1:
1177:Thermionic Products Recordon
76:around 3–5 minutes per side
1564:Analog-to-digital converter
1471:Nippon Electronic Memo-call
1925:
1687:Compact Disc Digital Audio
771:Music box cylinder or disc
1909:Technological comparisons
1387:Grundig Cassette LFH 0084
1166:
649:Audio Engineering Society
387:Single-layer: 15 GB
379:
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1637:Digital Compact Cassette
1525:Capitol Records Audiopak
1375:Dictaphone Travel master
1171:Telefunken magnetic disc
1140:Crouzet-Jaeger cartridge
626:Vinyl Emulation Software
96:often around 4 minutes (
1453:Assmann-Stuzzi Memocord
1134:Protona Minifon special
755:audio recording formats
706:Creating a vinyl record
1537:Bandai micro cartridge
1483:Muntz Stereo Mini-twin
693:Pressing the LP record
1405:Cousino Echo-matic II
885:Indestructible record
717:Kiddie Records Weekly
621:Voyager Golden Record
1501:Sanyo Tape cartridge
1327:Rediffusion Reditune
1206:Loose (reel-to-reel)
1157:Magnetic stripe card
1086:US Army RD-11B/GNQ-1
851:Perfected phonograph
779:(early 17th century)
292:Digital audio player
42:Phonograph cylinders
1315:Mohawk Midgetape RL
1128:Protona Minifon P55
1122:Protona Minifon P51
897:Blue Amberol record
879:Gold moulded record
873:Le CĂ©leste cylinder
845:Dictaphone cylinder
835:Phonograph cylinder
56:around 2–4 minutes
1770:Electronic circuit
1625:Digital Audio Tape
1339:RCA tape cartridge
1297:Cousino Echo-matic
1195:Audio High Density
944:Edison Voicewriter
591:Magnetic cartridge
524:Although the term
441:, 180 minutes for
1886:
1885:
1829:
1828:
1558:
1557:
1393:Orrtronic Tapette
1321:Dictaphone Dictet
920:Phonograph record
777:Mechanical cuckoo
656:(December): 1172.
543:Bohemian Rhapsody
507:
506:
468:, 40 minutes for
412:50 GB (23 Hours)
1916:
1612:
1465:DC-International
1423:Compact cassette
1241:Fullcoat magfilm
1183:Record Maker Pye
1150:Magnetic surface
1080:Lorenz Textophon
903:Paradis cylinder
867:Stentor cylinder
805:
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740:
733:
724:
657:
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547:Love and Rockets
433:240 minutes for
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222:Recordable discs
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1814:USB flash drive
1808:Toymax VJ Starz
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1554:
1417:Philips EL 3583
1363:Cousino MR-9000
1351:Protona Attaché
1345:Philips EL 3581
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1049:Loose magnetic
1044:
1001:
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808:Grooved surface
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675:Further reading
647:Journal of the
642:
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611:Sound recording
562:
460:45 minutes for
216:of data files)
207:of data files)
36:Typical length
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1904:Recorded music
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1871:Timecode vinyl
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1549:Pocket Rockers
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1513:Steno-Cassette
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1489:Grundig DeJ614
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1247:Stripe magfilm
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1199:
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1116:Peirce 330/360
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1059:Wire recording
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938:Pathé Actuelle
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894:
891:Amberol record
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861:Salon cylinder
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700:External links
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601:Record changer
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452:/S-VHS-C-tape
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1841:Mini-cassette
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1802:Takara E-kara
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1648:Sound-on-film
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1616:Magnetic tape
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1519:Stenorette DL
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1495:Microcassette
1493:
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1447:Micro pack 35
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1369:IBM Magnabelt
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1217:Blattnerphone
1215:
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1210:
1209:magnetic tape
1207:
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1196:
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1007:Sound-on-film
1004:
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968:Highway Hi-Fi
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773:(9th century)
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572:
571:Audio storage
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
557:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
522:
519:
518:
513:
512:Todd Rundgren
502:
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82:45 rpm record
80:
79:
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72:
68:
65:
63:
62:78 rpm record
60:
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55:
52:
48:
45:
43:
40:
39:
35:
32:
29:
26:
25:
19:
17:
1780:(late 1970s)
1679:Optical disc
1543:Picocassette
1539:(late 1980s)
1333:Saba Sabafon
1104:RCA MI-12877
1098:RCA MI-12875
984:Grooved tape
950:SoundScriber
946:(late 1940s)
932:Diamond disc
913:Grooved disc
815:Phonautogram
783:Punched card
692:
689:Louis Barfe.
686:
680:
653:
646:
606:Record press
566:Audio format
551:
523:
515:
508:
503:105 minutes
487:120 minutes
420:/S-VHS-tape
189:Compact disc
181:
166:Reel-to-Reel
15:
1590:PCM adaptor
1578:X80/ProDigi
1572:Soundstream
1459:Cantata 700
1429:Grundig En3
1223:Magnetophon
1110:Peirce 265B
974:Bandai 8ban
841:Graphophone
554:album cover
531:The Beatles
345:Hybrid: A "
1893:Categories
1796:Yaboom Box
1784:MP3 player
1778:Sound chip
1596:DA-88/DTRS
1411:Stereo-Pak
1309:Stenorette
1189:Synchrofax
1039:Fantasound
1033:Photophone
926:Pathé disc
789:Music roll
763:Mechanical
632:References
586:Hard drive
517:Initiation
20:Comparison
1877:VinylDisc
1723:DVD-Audio
1618:cartridge
1435:Sabamobil
1399:3M Scotch
1357:Fidelipac
1284:cartridge
1265:3/4" tape
1235:1/2" tape
1229:1/4" tape
1073:cartridge
1069:Magnetic
1027:Movietone
1021:Tri-Ergon
1015:Phonofilm
996:Dictabelt
962:Long play
956:Audograph
753:Physical
106:LP record
1859:CD Video
1790:HitClips
1747:BD-Audio
1741:DualDisc
1729:DataPlay
1699:MiniDisc
1477:PlayTape
1291:Optaphon
855:Ediphone
827:cylinder
825:Grooved
576:CardTalk
560:See also
535:Hey Jude
498:Digital
482:Digital
402:Digital
377:Digital
347:Red Book
340:Digital
320:Digital
296:Digital
271:Digital
246:Digital
242:MiniDisc
226:Digital
193:Digital
1847:U-matic
1820:MicroSD
1607:Digital
1531:Elcaset
1441:8-track
1271:3" tape
1259:2" tape
1253:1" tape
875:(1890s)
869:(1890s)
863:(1890s)
667:, 1987.
455:Analog
423:Analog
398:Blu-ray
170:Analog
150:Analog
146:8-Track
130:Analog
110:Analog
86:Analog
66:Analog
46:Analog
27:Format
1879:(2007)
1873:(2001)
1867:(1991)
1861:(1987)
1855:(1986)
1849:(1971)
1843:(1967)
1834:Hybrid
1822:(2007)
1816:(2004)
1810:(2002)
1804:(2001)
1798:(1999)
1792:(2000)
1786:(1996)
1761:(2014)
1759:MQA-CD
1755:(2013)
1749:(2008)
1743:(2004)
1737:(2004)
1731:(2002)
1725:(2000)
1719:(1999)
1713:(1995)
1707:(1993)
1701:(1992)
1695:(1989)
1689:(1982)
1670:(1993)
1664:(1990)
1658:(1986)
1639:(1992)
1633:(1992)
1627:(1987)
1598:(1993)
1592:(1982)
1586:(1982)
1580:(1980)
1574:(1976)
1551:(1988)
1545:(1985)
1533:(1976)
1527:(1972)
1521:(1972)
1515:(1971)
1509:(1971)
1503:(1969)
1497:(1969)
1491:(1968)
1485:(1967)
1479:(1966)
1473:(1965)
1467:(1965)
1461:(1965)
1455:(1965)
1449:(1964)
1443:(1964)
1437:(1964)
1431:(1964)
1425:(1963)
1419:(1963)
1413:(1962)
1407:(1962)
1401:(1962)
1395:(1962)
1389:(1962)
1383:(1961)
1377:(1961)
1371:(1961)
1365:(1960)
1359:(1959)
1353:(1959)
1347:(1958)
1341:(1958)
1335:(1958)
1329:(1957)
1323:(1957)
1317:(1955)
1311:(1954)
1305:(1953)
1299:(1952)
1293:(1951)
1273:(1978)
1267:(1969)
1261:(1967)
1255:(1957)
1249:(1953)
1243:(1953)
1237:(1953)
1231:(1949)
1225:(1935)
1219:(1928)
1197:(1978)
1191:(1959)
1185:(1953)
1179:(1948)
1173:(1945)
1159:(1900)
1142:(1962)
1136:(1961)
1130:(1955)
1124:(1951)
1118:(1951)
1112:(1951)
1106:(1947)
1100:(1947)
1094:(1944)
1088:(1944)
1082:(1942)
1061:(1898)
1041:(1940)
1035:(1929)
1029:(1926)
1023:(1922)
1017:(1919)
998:(1947)
976:(2004)
970:(1956)
964:(1948)
958:(1945)
952:(1945)
940:(1920)
934:(1912)
928:(1905)
922:(1889)
905:(1913)
899:(1912)
893:(1908)
887:(1907)
881:(1902)
857:(1888)
847:(1887)
837:(1877)
817:(1857)
800:Analog
791:(1883)
785:(1881)
495:-tape
479:-tape
373:HD DVD
33:Image
1735:Hi-MD
1507:HiPac
643:(PDF)
539:Queen
537:" or
466:SECAM
450:VHS-C
439:SECAM
267:Hi-MD
30:Type
1865:ADAT
1753:HFPA
1711:HDCD
1668:SDDS
1584:DASH
1071:wire
1051:wire
541:'s "
514:'s
470:NTSC
443:NTSC
336:SACD
1705:DTS
1662:CDS
596:RCA
533:' "
493:DCC
477:DAT
462:PAL
435:PAL
418:VHS
365:DVD
356:DVD
316:DVD
308:GiB
1895::
1656:DD
1631:NT
654:51
652:.
645:.
581:DJ
526:EP
214:MB
205:MB
98:EP
853:/
843:/
746:e
739:t
732:v
464:/
437:/
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