41:
355:
487:
597:
420:, and the Brazilian Navy, which could escalate the violence and bring casualties. The criminals refused to surrender and radioed threats to the military. Two days later, 3000 men invaded the Complexo do Alemão with rifles, battle tanks, and armored cars. Despite the criminals' threats, the military force met with little resistance and took over the area within a few hours. After the invasion, an initial search was conducted, and tons of drugs (cocaine and marijuana) were found, as well as weapons, stolen cars, and motorcycles.
57:
367:
128:
64:
40:
464:
force a few months, was at a small UPP station within the favela, when the building was shot at by 12 assailants and she was hit in the abdomen by a rifle bullet. Ten minutes before this occurred, eight assailants shot at two officers patrolling the Pedra do Sapo part of the
Complexo, but nobody was injured.
596:
423:
During the operation, the majority of the phone calls to the number set up by Rio's government to anonymously report criminal activity (known as "Disque Denúncia") were from residents living within the
Complexo. State security forces also noticed during this period that local residents would quietly
542:
passenger system in Brazil. The system consisted of 152 gondolas, each of which could carry 10 passengers, eight seated and two standing, and is 3.5 km in length. The cable car was integrated into the urban rail transport system and had six stations - "Bonsucesso", "Adeus", "Baiana", "Alemão",
463:
On July 23, 2012, the first police officer to die in a favela, while under UPP administration, was shot and killed by criminals within the Nova Brasília area of the
Complexo do Alemão. At the time of the shooting, the female officer, 30-year-old Fabiana Aparecida de Souza, who had only been on the
268:
factory, Curtume
Carioca, was founded. It attracted hundreds of workers to the region. When Avenida Brasil was inaugurated in 1946, the region started to progress and soon became the city's main industrial zone. Settlement building began in 1951, when Kaczmarkiewicz divided his land into plots and
320:
against the gang that controlled the area. Official numbers state that the police killed almost twenty people in the region. Until the end of the Pan-American Games, Complexo do Alemão was under siege. The operation was not without criticism, as some believed its purpose was to suppress the drug
546:
From the first station (Bonsucesso) to last (Palmeiras) took 16 minutes. According to the law signed by
Governor Sérgio Cabral, each resident was entitled to two free tickets per day (one-way and one back). A ticket originally cost R$ 1 but now costs R$ 5 for the outward trip. The trip back was
396:, was the State responding to drug traffickers setting buses and other vehicles on fire using combustible fuels. These attacks occurred in various neighborhoods throughout the city of Rio de Janeiro. The coordinated attack was in retaliation for the government setting up UPPs,
404:
within various favelas around Rio. This led to the expulsion of assorted armed drug traffickers, and tightened pressure upon criminal leaders in those favelas which continued outside the control of the State and its laws, such as the
Complexo do Alemão.
510:
group spanned the
Complexo do Alemão allowing residents a faster commute. Services were suspended in 2016 because the state couldn't pay the consortium anymore. It was popularly called "Bondinho do Alemão", in reference to the more famous
440:
called the raid "one of the deadliest in Rio de
Janeiro’s history" and stated that there was evidence of "serious human rights violations, including home invasions, beatings, torture, threats, and failure to rescue injured people."
467:
The previous week, police were patrolling the area of
Fazendinha within the Complexo when they were attacked two different times. In one of the incidents, a grenade was thrown which exploded near their patrol car.
471:
As a result of the attack resulting in the death of the police officer, an additional 500 UPP police officers were assigned to the
Complexo, raising the total number to 1,800 officers working within the community.
432:
In late-July 2022, several hundred military police participated in a raid against gangs in the favela, resulting in at least 19 deaths and a number of injuries. The operation sparked controversy over
1182:
779:
412:, backed by Rio's Governor, sent an ultimatum to the criminals hidden in the Complexo do Alemão, either to surrender and put down their weapons, or face an invasion of the combined forces of the
692:
603:
986:
920:
354:
456:
There have been biking and running competitions over the hills from Vila Cruzeiro to Complexo do Alemão. One of which, the "Corrida Desafio da Paz" was organized by the
413:
378:
813:
321:
dealers of the Complexo do Alemão favelas during the Pan-American Games so Brazil's international image would not be hurt if anything had happened during the Games. The
968:
606:
Panoramic view of the Complexo do Alemão. The image shows the gondola lift lines between the stations (from left to right) Palmeiras - Itararé - Alemão - Baiana - Adeus
261:
named Leonard Kaczmarkiewicz bought the land. Soon after, the place became known as Morro do Alemão (German's Hill) on account of Kaczmarkiewicz's physical appearance.
2371:
1175:
795:
831:
332:
The police operation in the Complexo in June 2007 was partly in response to the killing of two police officers on May 1, 2007 in the Zona Norte neighborhood of
45:
Gondola lift leaving the Estação da Baiana (Baiana Station) within the Complexo do Alemão; which was used by local residents and tourists prior to its closure.
663:
1168:
1040:
88:
776:
1091:
2099:
56:
1015:
696:
866:
1764:
758:
460:
AfroReggae in May 2012, and featured the State Security Chief, José Mariano Beltrame as one of the runners who completed the 5 km run.
1799:
393:
371:
349:
1346:
723:
309:
1243:
1882:
1724:
1419:
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322:
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1569:
1117:
2315:
1892:
1549:
2310:
436:, with some residents of the favela reporting that police arrested people attempting to provide medical aid to the injured.
303:
336:. The policemen were patrolling João Vicente street at the location of a car-jacking involving the dragging-death of child
2300:
2280:
2037:
1444:
1414:
1283:
333:
1972:
1942:
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1704:
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1273:
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1263:
1200:
886:
631:
1138:
2119:
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1228:
512:
1629:
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http://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/2007/06/29/unicef_critica_operacao_da_policia_no_complexo_do_alemao_904135.html
389:
favela, in Rio de Janeiro. The majority of drug traffickers eventually fled to the neighboring Complexo do Alemão.
2330:
2320:
2205:
2129:
2002:
1912:
1789:
1719:
1624:
1584:
1499:
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491:
481:
359:
337:
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1734:
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1479:
1331:
317:
1044:
1997:
1474:
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1321:
871:
120:
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638:
409:
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2144:
2134:
2032:
1907:
1769:
1759:
1739:
1694:
1634:
1484:
1386:
1208:
453:
began to be established in the Complexo, and government services have been extended the previous two years.
313:
1016:"Rio to Open Urban Gondola System This Year – the Complexo do Alemao Teleférico « the Gondola Project"
2275:
1897:
1744:
1659:
1306:
1238:
1223:
1019:
145:
449:
In 2012, the military forces left the Complexo and turned it over to civil police forces. Also in 2012,
1857:
1834:
1749:
1729:
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1409:
1351:
901:
450:
401:
366:
2109:
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1852:
1709:
1366:
1248:
1213:
642:
543:"Itararé/Alvorada" and "Palmeiras". The line connected to the Saracuruna Line at Bonsucesso Station.
340:
had occurred. (The police car was surrounded by armed gang members and sprayed with thirty bullets.)
2225:
2220:
2017:
1962:
1614:
516:
386:
215:
2114:
2083:
1977:
1867:
755:
437:
2295:
2260:
547:
free. The Cable Car did not run on Sundays or Public Holidays. It ran from Monday to Saturday
832:"Moradores do Complexo do Alemão foram as principais fontes das informações que chegaram ao..."
2305:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2012:
1872:
1714:
1599:
1574:
1539:
1534:
520:
2366:
2265:
2255:
2240:
2230:
2180:
1917:
1804:
1609:
617:
433:
140:
731:
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1639:
1529:
1066:
783:
762:
2345:
1784:
1454:
814:"RJTV 1ª Edição Envolvido na morte de João Hélio volta a ser preso por tráfico de drogas"
848:
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1952:
1947:
1844:
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1604:
1404:
1396:
1376:
1191:
424:
signal with subtle body gestures to assist police in their hunt for drugs and weapons.
417:
382:
269:
sold them. Similar to other parts of Rio, the area evolved haphazardly and grew into a
232:
228:
165:
155:
2360:
2007:
1982:
1814:
1754:
1160:
258:
2190:
2047:
1824:
1544:
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1514:
1439:
535:
507:
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1967:
1434:
1937:
1922:
1819:
1809:
1356:
1316:
539:
254:
325:
also criticized the operation, which injured four minors. It got the sobriquet
2270:
1449:
969:"Polícia divulga imagens de suspeitos de participação em ataque que matou PM"
103:
90:
2285:
2124:
1987:
1932:
1253:
1142:
1654:
1489:
2175:
2022:
1992:
1902:
1794:
1649:
1579:
1509:
1459:
1326:
1301:
531:
2335:
2139:
1927:
1877:
1699:
1371:
1341:
1218:
695:(in Portuguese). Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Archived from
265:
249:
2027:
1774:
1679:
1464:
1361:
1041:"New Images of Rio's Teleferico do Alemao « the Gondola Project"
527:. It was a popular destination for foreign tourists on the weekend.
495:
236:
224:
133:
1957:
2340:
2245:
2215:
849:"Brazil violence: At least 19 killed in police raid on Rio favela"
485:
365:
353:
316:, Complexo do Alemão was the scene of a huge operation led by the
1381:
1092:"Teleférico do Alemão, no Rio, é fechado por falta de pagamento"
1164:
498:
commuters to the closer urban train station and tourist alike.
457:
867:"Deadly raid in Rio favela sparks police violence complaints"
264:
The rural area began to change in the late 1920s, when a
253:
in 2007 revealed the origin of Complexo do Alemão. After
227:(low-income historically informal neighborhoods) in the
887:"Brazil: Deadly Police Operation in Complexo do Alemão"
666:(in Portuguese). Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
1133:
1131:
19:
Neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
756:
PSTU | We are Haiti, in Complexo do Alemão | National
362:
on a street in the Complexo do Alemão, November 2010
2163:
2092:
2061:
1843:
1395:
1292:
1199:
987:"Mais 500 policiais para tentar pacificar o Alemão"
921:"Polícia encontra explosivos em casa na Fazendinha"
197:
192:
184:
179:
171:
161:
151:
139:
119:
24:
635:, a 2011 documentary film about Complexo do Alemão
370:Police entering the Complexo do Alemão during the
585:Workdays: 06:00 – 21:00; Saturday: 08:00 – 20:00;
377:On November 25, 2010, the Special Ops Battalion (
1118:"Um sucesso cercado por desordem e insegurança"
730:(in Portuguese). 1 October 2007. Archived from
718:
716:
714:
1176:
796:"PMs sao fuzilados onde Joao Helio foi morto"
724:"Complexo do Alemão, a faixa de Gaza carioca"
8:
951:"Tráfico ataca UPP do Alemão e mata uma PM"
687:
685:
683:
681:
1183:
1169:
1161:
1067:"Cable car flies over Rio de Janeiro slum"
282:Area: 296.09 ha (2.96 km) (2003)
63:
21:
1141:(in Portuguese). SuperVia. Archived from
308:On June 27, 2007, a few days before the
2372:Neighbourhoods in Rio de Janeiro (city)
655:
645:similar cable-propelled transit system.
191:
178:
118:
83:
49:
37:
16:Neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
1098:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-10-18
392:The operation, which was part of the
214:
196:
183:
170:
160:
150:
138:
7:
919:Magalhaes, Maria Inez (2012-08-05).
587:Sunday and Holidays: 08:00 – 20:00.
394:2010 Rio de Janeiro Security Crisis
372:2010 Rio de Janeiro Security Crisis
350:2010 Rio de Janeiro Security Crisis
188:2.96 km (1.14 sq mi)
14:
900:Scarpa, Guilherme (2012-05-27).
595:
312:and the opening ceremony of the
310:Live Earth concert in Copacabana
126:
62:
55:
39:
927:(in Portuguese). Archived from
398:Unidade de Policia pacificadora
1550:Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)
1116:Savedra, Paloma (2012-07-29).
664:"RA XXIX - Complexo do Alemão"
323:United Nations Children's Fund
1:
949:Barreto, Diego (2012-07-24).
902:"Festa para casamento da paz"
408:Rio's Public Security Chief,
216:[kõˈplɛksudwɐleˈmɐ̃w]
1065:Camara, Eric (7 July 2011).
993:. 2012-07-28. Archived from
975:(in Portuguese). 2012-07-25.
837:(in Portuguese). 2010-11-29.
820:(in Portuguese). 2012-03-21.
693:"Bairro: Complexo do Alemão"
632:Complexo - Universo Paralelo
304:Complexo do Alemão massacre
2388:
2100:Cantagalo–Pavão–Pavãozinho
802:(in Portuguese). May 2007.
479:
347:
301:
76:Location in Rio de Janeiro
538:, the first mass transit
285:Population: 69,143 (2010)
84:
50:
38:
31:
1998:Recreio dos Bandeirantes
247:An article published by
2331:Terreirão do Rio Bonito
1913:Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)
573:Palmeiras - Bonsucesso
1745:Ricardo de Albuquerque
499:
402:Pacifying Police units
374:
363:
273:over several decades.
782:May 20, 2011, at the
639:Metrocable (Medellín)
489:
428:2022 police operation
410:José Mariano Beltrame
369:
357:
314:XV Pan American Games
298:2007 police operation
172:Administrative Region
104:22.86056°S 43.27361°W
1765:São Francisco Xavier
1485:Cidade Universitária
1145:on 24 September 2014
643:Metrocable (Caracas)
534:began operating the
521:Santa Teresa Tramway
492:Teleférico do Alemão
482:Teleférico do Alemão
381:) together with the
288:Homes: 21,272 (2010)
109:-22.86056; -43.27361
2221:Distrito Industrial
2018:Senador Vasconcelos
1800:Vicente de Carvalho
1615:Lins de Vasconcelos
1192:Rio de Janeiro city
523:, both also called
146:Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
100: /
2110:Morro da Babilônia
2105:Complexo do Alemão
2074:Ilha do Governador
1978:Pedra de Guaratiba
1868:Barra de Guaratiba
1505:Complexo do Alemão
761:2010-11-02 at the
734:on 1 February 2009
699:on 22 January 2016
513:Sugarloaf Mountain
500:
438:Human Rights Watch
375:
364:
208:Complexo do Alemão
198: • Total
185: • Total
175:Complexo do Alemão
70:Complexo do Alemão
26:Complexo do Alemão
2354:
2353:
1883:Campo dos Afonsos
1725:Quintino Bocaiuva
1715:Praia da Bandeira
1710:Praça da Bandeira
1540:Engenho de Dentro
1535:Engenho da Rainha
1420:Alto da Boa Vista
591:
590:
530:On July 8, 2011,
494:was used by both
205:
204:
152:Municipality/City
2379:
2266:Largo do Machado
2241:Fonte da Saudade
2231:Fazenda Botafogo
2226:Bairro de Fátima
1963:Magalhães Bastos
1610:Jardim Guanabara
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1155:
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1150:
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1125:
1124:(in Portuguese).
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1062:
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1043:. Archived from
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1028:
1027:
1018:. Archived from
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1002:
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957:(in Portuguese).
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618:Tuany Nascimento
599:
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434:police brutality
223:) is a group of
221:German's Complex
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2261:Jardim Oceânico
2236:Fazenda da Bica
2196:Buraco do Padre
2171:Aldeia Campista
2159:
2088:
2057:
1863:Barra da Tijuca
1839:
1780:Todos os Santos
1675:Parque Anchieta
1670:Parada de Lucas
1640:Marechal Hermes
1530:Engenheiro Leal
1391:
1347:Jardim Botânico
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889:. 22 July 2022.
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855:. 22 July 2022.
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789:
784:Wayback Machine
774:(in Portuguese)
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763:Wayback Machine
753:(in Portuguese)
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318:Military Police
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2186:Bairro Peixoto
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2145:Tavares Bastos
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2102:
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2069:Ilha do Fundão
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2053:Vila Valqueire
2050:
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2043:Vargem Pequena
2040:
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2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Senador Camará
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
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1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Jardim Sulacap
1950:
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1920:
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570:Teleférico A
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85:Coordinates:
58:
42:
30:
23:
2346:Vila Aliança
2191:Boca do Mato
2104:
2084:Villegaignon
2048:Vila Militar
1973:Padre Miguel
1888:Campo Grande
1830:Vista Alegre
1825:Vila Kennedy
1785:Tomás Coelho
1705:Pitangueiras
1665:Oswaldo Cruz
1570:Higienópolis
1545:Engenho Novo
1520:Del Castilho
1515:Costa Barros
1504:
1455:Brás de Pina
1440:Barros Filho
1274:Santo Cristo
1269:Santa Teresa
1264:Rio Comprido
1201:Central Zone
1149:25 September
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1139:"Teleférico"
1121:
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1076:25 September
1074:. Retrieved
1070:
1060:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1010:
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
944:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
924:
914:
905:
895:
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861:
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843:
834:
826:
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808:
799:
790:
769:
748:
738:25 September
736:. Retrieved
732:the original
727:
703:25 September
701:. Retrieved
697:the original
670:25 September
668:. Retrieved
658:
630:
576:3.5 km
565:Travel Time
545:
529:
524:
508:Leitner-Poma
504:Gondola lift
501:
470:
466:
462:
455:
448:
431:
422:
407:
397:
391:
376:
358:A Brazilian
334:Oswaldo Cruz
331:
326:
307:
277:Demographics
270:
263:
248:
246:
220:
207:
206:
33:Neighborhood
2311:Providência
2155:Vila Vintém
2120:Jacarezinho
2115:Santa Marta
1948:Jacarepaguá
1820:Vila Isabel
1810:Vila Cosmos
1595:Jacarezinho
1495:Coelho Neto
1377:São Conrado
1357:Laranjeiras
1317:Cosme Velho
1229:Cidade Nova
818:globotv.com
800:Globo Extra
559:Connection
540:aerial lift
255:World War I
212:Portuguese:
107: /
2361:Categories
2321:Rio Grande
2281:Mariópolis
2271:Manguariba
2211:Consolação
2164:Unofficial
2130:Manguinhos
2008:Santíssimo
2003:Santa Cruz
1983:Praça Seca
1720:Portuguesa
1625:Manguinhos
1470:Cavalcanti
1450:Bonsucesso
1415:Água Santa
1397:North Zone
1312:Copacabana
1294:South Zone
1102:2016-12-16
1051:2011-02-27
1026:2011-02-27
1001:2012-07-30
935:2012-08-06
650:References
556:Terminals
338:João Hélio
327:Gaza strip
229:North Zone
193:Population
166:North Zone
95:43°16′25″W
92:22°51′38″S
2326:Silvestre
2301:Península
2286:Mato Alto
2125:Mangueira
1988:Pechincha
1968:Paciência
1943:Itanhangá
1933:Guaratiba
1845:West Zone
1735:Riachuelo
1620:Madureira
1565:Guadalupe
1525:Encantado
1480:Cascadura
1435:Bancários
1254:Mangueira
562:Stations
536:cable car
476:Transport
2176:Arpoador
2023:Sepetiba
1993:Realengo
1938:Inhoaíba
1923:Gericinó
1903:Curicica
1795:Vaz Lobo
1630:Maracanã
1510:Cordovil
1475:Campinho
1460:Cachambi
1425:Anchieta
1405:Abolição
1322:Flamengo
1302:Botafogo
1071:BBC News
872:ABC News
853:BBC News
780:Archived
759:Archived
625:See also
582:16 min.
532:SuperVia
525:bondinho
517:cableway
2367:Favelas
2336:Triagem
2206:Colônia
2201:Castelo
2150:Vidigal
2140:Rocinha
2093:Favelas
2079:Paquetá
2062:Islands
2033:Taquara
1928:Grumari
1908:Deodoro
1878:Camorim
1790:Turiaçu
1760:Sampaio
1740:Ribeira
1700:Pilares
1695:Piedade
1585:Inhaúma
1500:Colégio
1430:Andaraí
1387:Vidigal
1372:Rocinha
1342:Ipanema
1337:Humaitá
1259:Paquetá
1234:Estácio
1219:Catumbi
1209:Benfica
955:O Globo
835:O Globo
728:O Globo
266:leather
250:O Globo
243:History
225:favelas
121:Country
2276:Mallet
2251:Jabour
2028:Tanque
1898:Cosmos
1775:Tijuca
1680:Pavuna
1660:Olaria
1655:Moneró
1590:Jacaré
1560:Grajaú
1555:Galeão
1490:Cocotá
1465:Cacuia
1362:Leblon
1332:Glória
1307:Catete
1239:Gamboa
1224:Centro
496:favela
416:, the
271:favela
237:Brazil
201:69,143
134:Brazil
131:
2341:Usina
2246:Horto
2216:Dadur
1858:Bangu
1835:Zumbi
1750:Rocha
1730:Ramos
1685:Penha
1650:Méier
1580:Irajá
1410:Acari
1352:Lagoa
1327:Gávea
1279:Saúde
1122:O Dia
991:O Dia
973:O Dia
925:O Dia
906:O Dia
553:Line
141:State
2291:Muda
2135:Maré
1853:Anil
1770:Tauá
1635:Maré
1382:Urca
1367:Leme
1249:Lapa
1214:Caju
1151:2014
1078:2014
740:2014
705:2014
672:2014
641:and
519:and
490:The
451:UPPs
445:UPPs
414:BOPE
379:BOPE
259:Pole
257:, a
180:Area
162:Zone
1958:Joá
515:'s
458:NGO
360:AAV
231:of
2363::
1130:^
1120:.
1094:.
1069:.
989:.
971:.
953:.
923:.
904:.
869:.
851:.
816:.
798:.
726:.
713:^
680:^
579:6
502:A
400:,
329:.
239:.
235:,
219:,
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1153:.
1105:.
1080:.
1054:.
1029:.
1004:.
938:.
908:.
875:.
742:.
707:.
674:.
210:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
