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comps based on a player's average daily theoretical loss (known as ADT, theoretical loss, or "theo"). Theoretical loss is the amount of money a player is expected to lose based on the long run statistical advantage the casino has on the particular game being played. Theoretical loss algorithms differ by casino, but the logic behind the calculation generally works like this:
155:. Despite the strategic importance of the comps in the casinos' structure, there is no separate profession for it, in different gambling houses, different specialists may be responsible for it. Most casinos ask players to get a player's club card so their play can be tracked and comps awarded accordingly.
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Technically, every player may be offered comps, but most casinos require players to have played for a given period of time and at a certain level; the duration of play and amount wagered are directly proportional to the level of expected comps. Which games are played are also factors. Casinos award
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The next level of comps is complimentary lodging, valet parking and access to more exclusive high roller lounges. Many casinos have attached hotels, but those that do not can sometimes comp rooms to a hotel nearby. Many casino hotels have better rooms, such as suites, villas and presidential suites
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Casinos also often offer players comps by mail, email, or app. These can include complimentary bet offers, meals, discounted or complimentary rooms, tournament entries, or prize drawings. These offers often come with terms and conditions for rollover and wagering requirements.
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The second level of comp is complimentary self-parking, lounge access or meals. Many casinos have players' lounges and restaurants and might require more play to earn a comp to higher-end restaurants. Often the player is given a certain amount to spend, but sometimes
281:. Online casinos know of the potential for losing money while giving out bonuses and have minimum wagering requirements as a result. Some casinos limit the payout in case of a win. They also sometimes restrict players from playing games with a low house edge.
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is checking their bet size to rate them for comps and then moving to a smaller bet size when the boss is not watching. They also take frequent breaks from playing, play at full tables to be dealt fewer hands per hour and play more slowly.
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Some casinos contract with bus companies to bring players. Riders often enjoy complimentary slot play and dining coupons, often worth as much as the bus fare itself.
233:"Comp counters", "comp hustlers", or "comp wizards" try to maximize comps while minimizing expected losses. Comp hustlers play games with a low house edge, such as
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for bigger betters. Many players who get hotel rooms also get a package called "RFB" (for "room, food and beverage") or "RF" (for "room and food").
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140:. The amount and quality of comps that a player is given usually depends on what games they play, how much they bet and how long they play.
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Wait staff serving drinks at a Las Vegas casino. Many casinos offer complimentary drinks to patrons.
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casino comps. Comp hustlers and advantage players can use these bonuses to turn a profit via
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Many casinos also offer other comps, especially to high rollers. These can include airfare,
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responsible for awarding comps and contacting players to bring them back to the casino.
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services, cash back, loss rebates, private gaming areas and private jet service.
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might get to order as much food as they want and bring guests.
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or can convert these comps to a guaranteed profit using
346:"What Is a Rollover or Play-Through in Sports Betting?"
167:. Many casinos provide complimentary drinks to anyone
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Theoretical Loss = (Casino
Advantage) × (Total Wager)
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132:are complimentary items and services given out by
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16:Complimentary items and services from casinos
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163:The lowest level of comp is complimentary
372:"Travel Tips: Atlantic City Casino Tours"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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304:"Keeping Customers Happy in Casinos"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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370:Moro, Marianne (Leaf Group).
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417:Scott, Jean (July 2005).
392:Rubin, Max (June 2001).
151:can also award comps at
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326:Gambling With An Edge
190:rides, show tickets,
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453:Gambling terminology
425:. Huntington Press.
396:. Huntington Press.
43:improve this article
310:. November 1, 2007.
58:"Comps" casino
421:The Frugal Gambler
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354:. Retrieved
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269:similar to
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209:Calculation
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356:2024-06-23
331:2024-06-23
285:References
227:See also:
149:Pit bosses
69:newspapers
394:Comp City
376:USA Today
235:blackjack
196:concierge
447:Category
243:pit boss
229:Hustling
169:gambling
322:"Comps"
308:ABCNews
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134:casinos
83:scholar
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159:Levels
138:gamble
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