904:
909:
157:
242:
where clashes between striking workers and local tribes loyal to the Shah had broken out amid accusations that the workers were attempting to lead a communist revolution. The Majlis-based wing of the
Comrades Party condemned the workers and affirmed their loyalty to the Shah but another external
824:
736:
701:
799:
984:
869:
275:
726:
844:
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859:
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280:
950:
568:
721:
849:
776:
265:
989:
651:
578:
503:
270:
188:. Abbas Narraqi, another founding member had been one of 53 men imprisoned in 1937 on charges of conspiring to lead a communist revolution.
969:
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888:
854:
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93:
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641:
61:
631:
197:
681:
916:
558:
513:
177:
936:
839:
819:
228:
756:
616:
508:
144:
The party was part of a wave of political groupings established in the early 1940s following the removal of
127:
794:
746:
711:
646:
553:
533:
248:
829:
706:
601:
219:, all of whom came from professional backgrounds. Two members of the Comrades Party were elected to the
302:"The Political Parties in Iran between 1941-1947, with particular emphasis on the Left- wings Parties"
606:
789:
636:
548:
169:
691:
340:
260:
232:
78:
73:
761:
363:
98:
441:
751:
661:
482:
118:
88:
766:
596:
538:
243:
group joined Tudeh in supporting the strikers and this group, which maintained control of
204:
145:
203:
The
Comrades Party called for two main aims i.e. political equality to all Iranians and
920:
220:
301:
963:
543:
165:
36:
804:
621:
611:
588:
173:
31:
223:
where they sat with the
Individuals' Caucus, a group they made up along with the
626:
200:, the party was more orthodox than Tudeh Party in advocating a socialist cause.
676:
490:
224:
360:
Political
Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
331:
Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (January 1949). "Political
Parties in Iran 1941-1948".
66:
156:
903:
344:
239:
908:
172:
but who disliked the close relationship which that party had with the
825:
People's
Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
737:
Organization of
Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
671:
358:
Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan.
138:
445:
800:
Office for the
Cooperation of the People with the President
870:
Mojahedin of the
Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
924:
276:
Board of
Directors of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
132:
775:
587:
489:
72:
60:
50:
42:
30:
21:
727:Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
315:(4). Iranian Association of Geopolitics: 154–166.
176:. Fateh, who had been an important figure in the
164:The party was formed in October/November 1942 by
845:Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
184:for a time before establishing his own journal,
326:
324:
322:
238:The party split in 1944 following a dispute in
742:Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
985:Political parties in Pahlavi Iran (1941–1979)
944:
457:
8:
860:Association for Defence of Revolution Values
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
231:, all of whom largely followed the lead of
951:
937:
464:
450:
442:
408:, Princeton University Press, 1982, p. 188
281:Women in the Islamic Consultative Assembly
141:political party active during the 1940s.
18:
702:Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
386:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1979, p. 214
155:
850:Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
292:
266:Organizations of the Iranian Revolution
652:Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
980:Political parties established in 1942
271:The history of the parliament in Iran
215:It put forward ten candidates in the
7:
900:
898:
879:Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
168:, an economist who was close to the
657:United Front of Progressive Parties
339:(1). Middle East Institute: 45–62.
122:
14:
975:Defunct socialist parties in Iran
569:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
907:
902:
875:Islamic Iran Participation Front
835:Front for the Liberation of Iran
574:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
855:Coalition of Imam's Line groups
474:political organizations in Iran
300:Najleh Khandagh (Winter 2010).
810:Muslim People's Republic Party
579:Revolutionary Republican Party
1:
990:Iranian political party stubs
504:Socialist Revolutionary Party
406:Iran: Between Two Revolutions
207:of the means of production.
923:. You can help Knowledge by
865:Islamic Reconciliation Party
785:Coalition of Islamic Parties
717:Union of Communist Militants
697:League of Iranian Socialists
642:Azerbaijani Democratic Party
211:Parliamentary representation
970:1942 establishments in Iran
722:Union of Iranian Communists
133:
16:Political party in Iran
1006:
897:
682:Society of Muslim Warriors
886:
815:National Democratic Front
732:People's Democratic Front
514:Moderate Socialists Party
480:
362:. EWI Press. p. 10.
247:, broke away to form the
178:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
84:
840:Islamic Republican Party
820:Radical Movement of Iran
519:Union and Progress Party
917:Iranian political party
529:Unified Socialist Party
499:Social Democratic Party
435:Abrahamian, pp. 207-208
180:edited the Tudeh paper
74:Political position
915:This article about an
564:Young Communist League
534:Social Reformers Party
161:
830:Azadegan Organization
707:Islamic Nations Party
309:Geopolitics Quarterly
159:
632:National Union Party
790:Quintuple Coalition
747:Nationalists' Party
637:National Will Party
404:Ervand Abrahamian,
333:Middle East Journal
198:L. P. Elwell-Sutton
170:Tudeh Party of Iran
524:Progressives Party
426:Abrahamian, p. 207
417:Abrahamian, p. 202
261:Iranian Revolution
233:Mohammad Mosaddegh
162:
137:) was a left-wing
932:
931:
895:
894:
131:
115:Compatriots Party
107:
106:
94:Political parties
997:
953:
946:
939:
911:
906:
899:
777:Islamic Republic
662:Iran Unity Party
617:Motherland Party
589:Pahlavi monarchy
549:Reformers' Party
483:Politics of Iran
466:
459:
452:
443:
436:
433:
427:
424:
418:
415:
409:
402:
387:
382:E. Burke Inlow,
380:
374:
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355:
349:
348:
328:
317:
316:
306:
297:
136:
126:
124:
89:Politics of Iran
19:
1005:
1004:
1000:
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995:
994:
960:
959:
958:
957:
896:
891:
882:
795:Grand coalition
771:
767:Rastakhiz Party
762:Iranians' Party
583:
559:Communist Party
554:Socialist Party
539:Learned Council
485:
476:
470:
440:
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421:
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403:
390:
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377:
370:
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330:
329:
320:
304:
299:
298:
294:
289:
257:
249:Socialist Party
213:
205:nationalisation
194:
154:
134:Hezb-e Hamrahān
103:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1003:
1001:
993:
992:
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982:
977:
972:
962:
961:
956:
955:
948:
941:
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929:
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893:
892:
889:Active parties
887:
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862:
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842:
837:
832:
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812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
781:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
757:People's Party
754:
752:New Iran Party
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:Comrades Party
664:
659:
654:
649:
647:Democrat Party
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
602:Progress Party
599:
597:New Iran Party
593:
591:
585:
584:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
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509:Democrat Party
506:
501:
495:
493:
491:Qajar monarchy
487:
486:
481:
478:
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471:
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454:
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428:
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410:
388:
375:
368:
350:
318:
291:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
256:
253:
245:Emruz va Farda
221:Majlis of Iran
212:
209:
193:
190:
186:Emruz va Farda
153:
150:
111:Comrades Party
105:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
85:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
55:Emruz va Farda
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
34:
28:
27:
24:Comrades Party
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1002:
991:
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986:
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720:
718:
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687:Toilers Party
685:
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640:
638:
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623:
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607:Justice Party
605:
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577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
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560:
557:
555:
552:
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547:
545:
544:Revival Party
542:
540:
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520:
517:
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512:
510:
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389:
385:
379:
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371:
369:9781908433022
365:
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346:
342:
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327:
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323:
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303:
296:
293:
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264:
262:
259:
258:
254:
252:
250:
246:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:1944 election
210:
208:
206:
201:
199:
196:According to
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:Mustafa Fateh
160:Mostafa Fateh
158:
152:Establishment
151:
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140:
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120:
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59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
37:Mustafa Fateh
35:
33:
29:
20:
925:expanding it
914:
805:Eponym Group
666:
622:Jungle Party
612:Peykar Party
431:
422:
413:
405:
383:
378:
359:
353:
336:
332:
312:
308:
295:
244:
237:
229:independents
227:and various
214:
202:
195:
185:
181:
174:Soviet Union
163:
143:
114:
110:
108:
54:
692:Third Force
627:Azure Party
472:Historical
964:Categories
677:Aria Party
287:References
225:Iran Party
123:حزب همرهان
384:Shahansha
146:Rezā Shāh
128:romanized
99:Elections
79:Left-wing
67:Socialism
51:Newspaper
255:See also
192:Platform
62:Ideology
345:4322041
240:Isfahan
139:Iranian
130::
119:Persian
113:or the
43:Founded
366:
343:
182:Mardom
32:Leader
919:is a
672:SUMKA
341:JSTOR
305:(PDF)
921:stub
712:JAMA
364:ISBN
109:The
46:1942
966::
391:^
335:.
321:^
311:.
307:.
251:.
235:.
148:.
125:,
121::
952:e
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927:.
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458:t
451:v
372:.
347:.
337:3
313:6
117:(
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