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History of the parliament in Iran

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206:'s teachings, peace be upon him and his family; And it is certain that recognizing the opposition of the laws in question to the rules of Islam has been and is the responsibility of the Islamic scholars; Therefore, it is officially prescribed in every age to form the Board that not less than five people, from the Islamic and religious jurists and scholars who are also aware of the requirements of the time. The Shiite scholars and authorities, gives the names of twenty people who have the mentioned attributes and they should be introduced to the parliament. Five or more of them, in accordance with the requirements of the time, are appointed by the members of the National Assembly unanimously or by sortition. The board carefully examines and discusses the issues raised in the parliament, and in case of contrary to the sacred laws of Islam, they raise and reject it so that it is not approved, also, the opinion of the head of the board is binding, and this article will not be changed until the 221:"May God Almighty be unpleased with anyone who has a fantasy about the National Assembly other than correction, completion and refinement. And may the wrath of God befall those who publish my sayings contrary to reality, And those who mislead the Muslims, And those who block the way to remove doubt in every way so that our words do not reach the ears of Muslims, And those who falsely tell the people that so-and-so and other scholars have denied the principle of the National Assembly." 430: 202:"The Holy Assembly of the National Assembly, which was established with the attention and approval of the Shah of Islam and the care of Islamic scholars and authorities, and the people of Iran, should not contradict the holy rules of Islam in any age. And the laws of its subject should not contradict 136:
Although this consultative assembly, as its name suggests, was more ceremonial, after several centuries it can be considered a spark of reform in Iran's political structure. After that, and in August 1884 (Shawwal 1301 AH), a group of merchants and traders were able to get permission from Nasser
407: 589: 382: 488: 187:, was aroused by drafting an amendment to the Iranian constitution to prepare its whole plan and at the same time correcting, completing and refining it. Iranian clerics, especially Sheikh Fazlollah Noori, considered this amendment invalid in terms of compliance with 833: 797: 570:سید روح‌الله خمینی در جمع مردم قم:" ... لکن راجع به همین مشروطه و این که مرحوم شیخ فضل‌الله رحمة الله ایستاد که مشروطه باید مشروعه باشد، باید قوانین موافق اسلام باشد. در همان وقت که ایشان این امر را فرمود و متمم قانون اساسی هم از کوشش ایشان بود. ... 813: 611: 785: 805: 773: 175:). At the same time, the original constitution of Iran was quickly drafted by a group of intellectuals familiar with the West and a number of court officials, and was signed by the Shah in December 1906. 817: 829: 769: 318:
The name of the Assembly was mentioned in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic as the National Assembly, but it was actually referred to as the Islamic Consultative Assembly. Until
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After the establishment of the government, the constitutionalists settled with the opposition. The proponents of tyranny, each took refuge somewhere. But the legitimacy of
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As a result, with the efforts of Sheikh Fazlollah Noori and other Iranian clerics, the second principle of the constitutional amendment was approved as follows:
191:
and objected to it. The protests led to the formation of a secondary commission consisting of Sheikh Fazlollah Noori, a number of clerics and representatives of
825: 757: 118: 907: 789: 644: 821: 753: 728: 359: 903: 853: 793: 801: 637: 319: 251: 886: 207: 861: 926: 117:, dividing the duties of the government between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, War, Finance, Justice and Public Works, including 700: 327: 304: 231: 160: 150: 339: 898: 349: 890: 296: 247: 154: 873: 704: 660: 323: 308: 286: 270: 255: 130: 40: 931: 857: 696: 235: 164: 530:مقاله «شیخ فضل‌الله نوری و مشروطه» از مرحوم محقق علی رجبی دوانی کازرونی - تنظیم برای تبیان: رهنما، گروه حوزه علمیه 85: 266: 102: 849: 561:سید روح‌الله خمینی و سید علی خامنه‌ای در سخنرانی‌های بسیاری از شیخ فضل‌الله و نقش او به کرات نام برده‌اند. 262: 214: 184: 35:, which has gone through various stages. This legislative body has been changing and expanding from a 629: 243: 172: 17: 894: 292: 274: 265:, after nearly a century, became the foundation for drafting the text of the Constitution of the 326:. The name "Islamic Consultative Assembly", was once mentioned in the Constitutional Decree of 192: 312: 63: 70: 62:
formed a small assembly to determine the status of the government in their country, which
59: 55: 105:, permission to convene assemblies was issued on several occasions. On 17 March 1841 (23 66:
succeeded in persuading to abandon democratic systems and continue the imperial system.
711: 344: 300: 122: 84:
was divided into two groups of elders and emperors among the Iranian nobles. After the
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The date of formation of the first National Assembly of Iran dates back to the
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The date of formation of the first National Assembly of Iran dates back to the
541: 110: 88:, parliament was abolished in Iranian governments for more than 12 centuries. 141:, whose its ideology was very progressive and had a strong reformist aspect. 51: 203: 106: 252:
the revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1989
113:), a decree issued by Nasser al-Din Shah was published in the newspaper 239: 188: 168: 69:
The first known parliament in the history of Iran dates back to the
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assumed the powers of the legislature until the formation of the
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the revision of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic in 1989
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to enforce the constitution in accordance with Islamic law.
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to the present day, which operates under the name of the
431:"بررسی تطبیقی مجلس مهستان دوره اشکانی بامجلس اول مشروطه" 383:"۱۰ آذر روز مجلس شورای اسلامی + تاریخچه و وظایف - ایمنا" 542:"تحلیلی بر نظام‌نامة انتخابات سال ۱۲۸۵ مجلس شورای ملّی" 355:
Board of Directors of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
250:
lasted from 1906 to 1989 for about 83 years and during
834:
Agriculture, Water, Natural Resources and Environment
471: 469: 254:, its name changed from the National Assembly to the 868: 844: 780: 748: 739: 721: 691: 183:The sensitivity of the Iranian clerics, especially 31:refers to the history of this legislative body in 77:was formed among the elders and nobles of Iran. 219: 200: 590:"نگاهی به وضعیت مجلس در دوران سلطنت پهلوی دوم" 408:"تاریخچه مجلس در ایران؛ از مهستان تا بهارستان" 179:The complete draft of the Iranian constitution 645: 208:advent of Hazrat Hojjat Asr Ajal Allah Farjah 8: 814:Internal Affairs of the Country and Councils 517: 515: 463:نوسازی سیاسی در عصر مشروطه – حسن قاضی مرادی 275:Islamic Revolution of Iran in February 1979 745: 652: 638: 630: 489:"اصل دوم متمم قانون اساسی چگونه تصویب شد؟" 360:Women in the Islamic Consultative Assembly 550:دوره ۳، شماره ۵ - شماره پیاپی ۵ - دی ۱۳۹۱ 322:, its name was officially changed to the 73:. During this period, an assembly called 371: 521:شیخ فضل‌الله نوری لوایح حضرت عبدالعظیم 125:) was nominated as the Speaker of the 54:, the Greek historian said that after 509:قانون اساسی ایران مصوب ۱۲۸۵ هجری شمسی 483: 481: 402: 400: 377: 375: 121:(an Iranian diplomat who educated in 18:The history of the parliament in Iran 7: 854:Library, Museum and Documents Center 798:National-Security and Foreign-Policy 579:سخنرانی سید علی خامنه‌ای، ۲/۱۲/۱۳۶۸. 234:, the decree of which was signed by 163:, the decree of which was signed by 786:Education, Research and Technology 189:the body of religious law of Islam 25: 612:"قانون اساسي جمهوري اسلامي ايران" 328:Persian Constitutional Revolution 305:Council of the Islamic Revolution 232:Persian Constitutional Revolution 161:Persian Constitutional Revolution 151:Persian Constitutional Revolution 29:history of the parliament in Iran 540:ویژه, محمدرضا; قهوه چیان, حمید. 340:National Democratic Front (Iran) 139:the assembly of merchant lawyers 119:Mirza Jafar Khan Mushirod Dowleh 899:Women in the Parliament of Iran 475:تاریخ مشروطه ایران – احمد کسروی 350:List of grand viziers of Persia 891:National Consultative Assembly 806:Program, Budget and Accounting 774:Article 90 of the Constitution 429:ابراهیمی, آوات; صیادی, سعیده. 297:National Consultative Assembly 248:National Consultative Assembly 226:National Consultative Assembly 155:National Consultative Assembly 1: 887:History of Parliament in Iran 661:Islamic Consultative Assembly 324:Islamic Consultative Assembly 309:Islamic Consultative Assembly 287:Islamic Consultative Assembly 271:Islamic Consultative Assembly 256:Islamic Consultative Assembly 127:25-member House of Expediency 41:Islamic Consultative Assembly 37:25-member House of Expediency 439:یاد ایام ۱۳۸۹ مرداد شماره ۵۹ 948: 293:Islamic Revolution of Iran 284: 236:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar 165:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar 148: 927:Political history of Iran 904:Terms and Representatives 884: 668: 546:مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی معاصر 145:Constitutional revolution 137:al-Din Shah to establish 303:were dissolved, and the 291:With the victory of the 267:Islamic Republic of Iran 862:Islamic Research Center 845:Affiliated institutions 749:Privileged commissions: 548:(in Persian): 195–226. 281:1979 Iranian Revolution 269:and the Statute of the 103:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar 878:List of Interpellation 263:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori 223: 215:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori 212: 185:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori 238:on 6 August 1906 (14 217:had said about this: 167:on 6 August 1906 (14 131:Consultative Assembly 86:Arab conquest of Iran 818:Industries and Mines 663:(Parliament of Iran) 101:During the reign of 902:Related templates: 895:Legislature of Iran 858:Supreme Audit Court 830:Judiciary and Legal 781:Expert commissions: 770:Internal Regulation 697:Electoral districts 932:Assemblies in Iran 810:Health and Medical 733:Board of Directors 454:– ترجمه حسن کامشاد 450:قبله عالم – نوشته 273:of Iran after the 115:Vaqaye-e-Etefaqiye 58:and his sons, the 43:with 290 members. 914: 913: 840: 839: 97:Naser al-Din Shah 82:Mehestan Assembly 16:(Redirected from 939: 746: 716: 712:The old building 709: 686: 684:12th legislature 680: 678:11th legislature 674: 672:10th legislature 654: 647: 640: 631: 624: 623: 621: 619: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 586: 580: 577: 571: 568: 562: 559: 553: 552: 537: 531: 528: 522: 519: 510: 507: 501: 500: 498: 496: 485: 476: 473: 464: 461: 455: 448: 442: 441: 426: 420: 419: 417: 415: 404: 395: 394: 392: 390: 379: 313:Guardian Council 21: 947: 946: 942: 941: 940: 938: 937: 936: 917: 916: 915: 910: 901: 880: 864: 850:Research Center 836: 776: 735: 723:Representatives 717: 714: 707: 687: 682: 676: 670: 664: 658: 628: 627: 617: 615: 610: 609: 605: 595: 593: 588: 587: 583: 578: 574: 569: 565: 560: 556: 539: 538: 534: 529: 525: 520: 513: 508: 504: 494: 492: 487: 486: 479: 474: 467: 462: 458: 449: 445: 428: 427: 423: 413: 411: 406: 405: 398: 388: 386: 381: 380: 373: 368: 336: 289: 283: 228: 181: 157: 149:Main articles: 147: 99: 94: 71:Parthian Empire 49: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 945: 943: 935: 934: 929: 919: 918: 912: 911: 885: 882: 881: 872: 870: 866: 865: 848: 846: 842: 841: 838: 837: 784: 782: 778: 777: 752: 750: 743: 737: 736: 727: 725: 719: 718: 708:(2004–present) 695: 693: 689: 688: 669: 666: 665: 659: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 626: 625: 603: 581: 572: 563: 554: 532: 523: 511: 502: 477: 465: 456: 443: 437:(in Persian). 421: 396: 370: 369: 367: 364: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 345:Comrades Party 342: 335: 332: 301:Senate of Iran 285:Main article: 282: 279: 227: 224: 180: 177: 146: 143: 123:United Kingdom 98: 95: 93: 90: 48: 45: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 944: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 766:Investigative 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 713: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 679: 673: 667: 662: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 632: 613: 607: 604: 591: 585: 582: 576: 573: 567: 564: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 536: 533: 527: 524: 518: 516: 512: 506: 503: 490: 484: 482: 478: 472: 470: 466: 460: 457: 453: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 425: 422: 409: 403: 401: 397: 384: 378: 376: 372: 365: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 225: 222: 218: 216: 211: 209: 205: 199: 196: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 156: 152: 144: 142: 140: 134: 133:" for short. 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 91: 89: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 692:Generalities 616:. Retrieved 614:(in Persian) 606: 594:. Retrieved 592:(in Persian) 584: 575: 566: 557: 549: 545: 535: 526: 505: 493:. Retrieved 491:(in Persian) 459: 446: 438: 434: 424: 412:. Retrieved 410:(in Persian) 387:. Retrieved 385:(in Persian) 317: 290: 260: 229: 220: 213: 201: 197: 182: 158: 138: 135: 126: 114: 100: 92:Qajar period 81: 79: 74: 68: 50: 47:Ancient Iran 36: 28: 26: 874:Yellow Card 762:Integration 741:Commissions 715:(1980–2004) 921:Categories 869:Associated 452:عباس امانت 366:References 193:Azerbaijan 701:Fractions 52:Herodotus 908:Chairmen 826:Cultural 729:Speakers 705:Building 495:15 March 435:یاد ایام 414:15 March 389:15 March 334:See also 311:and the 299:and the 204:Muhammad 107:Muharram 75:Mehestan 60:Iranians 794:Economy 758:Special 618:4 April 596:4 April 246:). The 64:Dariush 802:Energy 790:Social 295:, the 240:Mordad 169:Mordad 129:, or " 822:Civil 754:Joint 242:1285 171:1285 109:1275 56:Cyrus 620:2022 598:2022 497:2022 416:2022 391:2022 153:and 80:The 33:Iran 27:The 923:: 906:• 897:• 893:• 889:• 876:• 860:• 856:• 852:• 832:• 828:• 824:• 820:• 816:• 812:• 808:• 804:• 800:• 796:• 792:• 788:• 772:• 768:• 764:• 760:• 756:• 731:• 710:• 703:• 699:• 681:← 675:→ 544:. 514:^ 480:^ 468:^ 433:. 399:^ 374:^ 330:. 315:. 277:. 258:. 244:SH 210:." 173:SH 111:AH 653:e 646:t 639:v 622:. 600:. 499:. 418:. 393:. 20:)

Index

The history of the parliament in Iran
Iran
Islamic Consultative Assembly
Herodotus
Cyrus
Iranians
Dariush
Parthian Empire
Arab conquest of Iran
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
Muharram
AH
Mirza Jafar Khan Mushirod Dowleh
United Kingdom
Consultative Assembly
Persian Constitutional Revolution
National Consultative Assembly
Persian Constitutional Revolution
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
Mordad
SH
Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
the body of religious law of Islam
Azerbaijan
Muhammad
advent of Hazrat Hojjat Asr Ajal Allah Farjah
Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
Persian Constitutional Revolution
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
Mordad

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