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Connecticut National Bank v. Germain

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133: 437:. In his opinion, Justice Thomas reviewed the language of the different statutory provisions, concluding that while there was some overlap between the provisions of Section 158 and Sections 1291 and 1292, each section also covers some cases that the other would not. Thomas observed that "edundancies across statutes are not unusual events in drafting, and so long as there is no "positive repugnancy" between two laws ... a court must give effect to both." 386:
deals specifically with bankruptcy cases.) Ordinarily, in the federal system, only final judgments may be appealed from the District Court to the Court of Appeals, under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Section 1292 creates limited exceptions to this rule, including appeals from orders granting or denying injunctions, or cases in which the District Court and the Court of Appeals grant special permission to appeal.
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Justice Stevens began his opinion by stating that "henever there is some uncertainty about the meaning of a statute, it is prudent to examine its legislative history." Here, the legislative history of Section 158(d) contained no indication that this statute was intended to supersede Sections 1291 or
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Thomas asserted that the meaning of the statutes was clear from their wording. Therefore, he asserted, there was no need for the Court to examine the legislative history of Section 158. The opinion concluded that "here is no reason to infer from either § 1292 or § 158(d) that Congress meant to limit
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Justice O'Connor's one-paragraph opinion observed that the Court's decision did create some redundancy between the different provisions of title 28. However, she found it "far more likely that Congress inadvertently created a redundancy than that Congress intended to withdraw appellate jurisdiction
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A separate provision of title 28, 28 U.S.C. § 1292, addresses appeals from the District Court to the Court of Appeals where a District Court's decision is interlocutory, that is, is not the final decision in the case. (Section 1292 deals with all federal civil cases, as opposed to section 158 which
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held that an interlocutory order of a district court, sitting as an appellate court in a bankruptcy case, is in turn reviewable by the court of appeals when authorized under 28 U.S.C. § 1292. Although the Justices were unanimous in deciding the specific
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appellate review of interlocutory orders in bankruptcy proceedings. So long as a party to a proceeding or case in bankruptcy meets the conditions imposed by § 1292, a court of appeals may rely on that statute as a basis for jurisdiction."
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over interlocutory bankruptcy appeals by the roundabout method of reconferring jurisdiction over appeals from final bankruptcy orders," and joined in voting to reverse the Second Circuit's judgment only for this reason.
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to resolve a dispute as to whether a District Court's interlocutory order on a bankruptcy appeal was appealable to the Court of Appeals in the circumstances authorized under section 1292. The case was argued by
604: 393:. The Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of a jury trial, and on appeal, the District Court affirmed. The defendant, Connecticut National Bank, then sought to appeal this interlocutory ruling to the 594: 528: 394: 174: 41: 457:
authored brief opinions "concurring in the judgment," meaning that they agreed with the outcome of the case but not with the reasoning of the majority. Justices
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for the circuit. However, Section 158(d) contained no provision for appeals from interlocutory, or non-final, District Court decisions in such cases.
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issue concerning bankruptcy appeals that the case presented, they disagreed on the extent to which it was appropriate to refer to the
342: 324: 316: 137: 74: 107: 409:, now a federal judge in Connecticut, for the petitioner, and by bankruptcy trustee Thomas M. Germain for himself as respondent. 56: 469:
1292. Stevens stated that he agreed with the Court's decision for this reason, in addition to the majority's textual analysis.
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Connecticut National Bank, Petitioner v. Thomas M. Germain, Trustee for the Estate of O'Sullivan's Fuel Oil Co., Inc.
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for the appropriate judicial district. Appeals from Bankruptcy Court decisions are ordinarily taken to the
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In a bankruptcy case pending in Connecticut, a dispute arose as to whether the parties were entitled to a
249: 532: 166: 351: 539: 450: 422: 378:, appeals from final judgments of the district courts in bankruptcy cases may be taken to the 241: 221: 430: 418: 273: 261: 548: 495: 462: 458: 426: 253: 237: 578: 406: 189: 320: 434: 265: 328: 169: 229: 23: 401: 390: 363: 185: 181: 566: 397:, but that court held it had no jurisdiction and dismissed the appeal. 366:
cases and many lawsuits involving a bankrupt party are heard by the
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wrote the Court's opinion, which was joined by Chief Justice
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United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
496:"Connecticut Nat. Bank v. Germain, 503 U.S. 249 (1992)" 395:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
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Thomas, joined by Rehnquist, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter
310: 302: 294: 286: 281: 210: 202: 197: 161: 151: 144: 125: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 595:United States statutory interpretation case law 341:, 503 U.S. 249 (1992), was a case in which the 8: 374:for that district. Under Section 158(d) of 122: 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 188:1531; 60 U.S.L.W. 4222; Bankr. L. Rep. ( 482: 354:of the statute in resolving the case. 57:"Connecticut National Bank v. Germain" 120:1992 United States Supreme Court case 7: 525:Connecticut National Bank v. Germain 490: 488: 486: 338:Connecticut National Bank v. Germain 126:Connecticut National Bank v. Germain 46:adding citations to reliable sources 445:Opinions concurring in the judgment 306:O'Connor, joined by White, Blackmun 376:title 28 of the United States Code 343:Supreme Court of the United States 138:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 600:United States Supreme Court cases 590:United States bankruptcy case law 535:249 (1992) is available from: 131: 22: 465:joined O'Connor's concurrence. 33:needs additional citations for 585:1992 in United States case law 368:United States Bankruptcy Court 1: 372:United States District Court 206:926 F.2d 191 (2d Cir. 1991) 621: 567:Oyez (oral argument audio) 400:The Supreme Court granted 315: 215: 130: 348:statutory interpretation 145:Argued January 21, 1992 362:In the United States, 180:112 S. Ct. 1146; 117 147:Decided March 9, 1992 413:Opinion of the Court 42:improve this article 558:Library of Congress 455:Sandra Day O'Connor 352:legislative history 250:Sandra Day O'Connor 226:Associate Justices 451:John Paul Stevens 423:William Rehnquist 334: 333: 222:William Rehnquist 118: 117: 110: 92: 612: 571: 565: 562: 556: 553: 547: 544: 538: 511: 510: 508: 506: 492: 380:Court of Appeals 211:Court membership 135: 134: 123: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 620: 619: 615: 614: 613: 611: 610: 609: 575: 574: 569: 563: 560: 554: 551: 545: 542: 536: 520: 515: 514: 504: 502: 494: 493: 484: 479: 447: 431:Anthony Kennedy 419:Clarence Thomas 415: 360: 274:Clarence Thomas 264: 262:Anthony Kennedy 252: 242:John P. Stevens 240: 193: 146: 140: 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 618: 616: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 577: 576: 573: 572: 540:Google Scholar 519: 518:External links 516: 513: 512: 481: 480: 478: 475: 463:Harry Blackmun 459:Byron R. White 449:Two Justices, 446: 443: 427:Antonin Scalia 414: 411: 359: 356: 332: 331: 325:28 U.S.C. 317:28 U.S.C. 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 279: 278: 277: 276: 254:Antonin Scalia 238:Harry Blackmun 227: 224: 219: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 195: 194: 179: 163: 159: 158: 153: 152:Full case name 149: 148: 142: 141: 136: 128: 127: 119: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 617: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 580: 568: 559: 550: 541: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 517: 501: 497: 491: 489: 487: 483: 476: 474: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 444: 442: 438: 436: 432: 428: 425:and Justices 424: 420: 412: 410: 408: 407:Janet C. Hall 403: 398: 396: 392: 387: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 357: 355: 353: 349: 344: 340: 339: 330: 326: 322: 321:§ 158(d) 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282:Case opinions 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218:Chief Justice 217: 216: 214: 209: 205: 201: 196: 191: 187: 183: 177: 176: 171: 168: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 143: 139: 129: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 524: 503:. Retrieved 499: 471: 467: 448: 439: 435:David Souter 416: 399: 388: 384: 361: 337: 336: 335: 311:Laws applied 269: 266:David Souter 257: 245: 233: 198:Case history 173: 155: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 505:October 15, 329:§ 1292 303:Concurrence 295:Concurrence 230:Byron White 579:Categories 500:Justia Law 477:References 402:certiorari 391:jury trial 364:bankruptcy 358:Background 186:U.S. LEXIS 184:391; 1992 68:newspapers 182:L. Ed. 2d 162:Citations 98:July 2013 523:Text of 417:Justice 287:Majority 298:Stevens 82:scholar 570:  564:  561:  555:  552:  549:Justia 546:  543:  537:  433:, and 327:  319:  272: 270:· 268:  260: 258:· 256:  248: 246:· 244:  236: 234:· 232:  84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  531: 203:Prior 89:JSTOR 75:books 533:U.S. 507:2018 461:and 453:and 175:more 167:U.S. 165:503 61:news 529:503 190:CCH 170:249 44:by 581:: 527:, 498:. 485:^ 429:, 323:, 509:. 178:) 172:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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"Connecticut National Bank v. Germain"
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Supreme Court of the United States
U.S.
249
more
L. Ed. 2d
U.S. LEXIS
CCH
William Rehnquist
Byron White
Harry Blackmun
John P. Stevens
Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia
Anthony Kennedy
David Souter
Clarence Thomas
28 U.S.C.
§ 158(d)
28 U.S.C.

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