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previously allocated for careers services, for the creation of the
Connexions service. The service was originally intended to be constituted by professionals from a range of backgrounds (careers advisers, youth workers, counsellors, health workers, teachers etc.). However, as the funding for these other professions lay within the control of local councils it was not as accessible. The result was that the careers service in England was abolished and replaced by Connexions, but it was made up predominantly of career guidance professionals and was not really the multi-disciplinary organisation originally envisaged. However, Connexions services typically worked closely with many other services, particularly those within local government, such as the Young Offenders Team (YOT), Teenage Pregnancy Workers, Children's Services, but also Housing Associations, Job Centres, and others.
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Following early public spending cuts under the
Coalition Government Connexions services were badly hit. In many areas the service vanished altogether, whilst in others the service remained. Typically support for the NEET group has continued to be funded through the local authority, but the careers
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From 1 April 2008 responsibility for providing
Connexions Services was transferred to local authorities in each area ( rather than the Connexions Partnerships). Some chose to take services in-house, others to commission services from other providers. The brand however, remained. As a result, there
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Following the 2010 election of the
Conservative/Lib Dem Coalition the future of Connexions was called into question. Where Connexions was retained as a branding, it was a local decision, and there was considerable local divergence around branding and delivery. Government guidance from 2011 stated
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and were trained to offer confidential advice and practical help relating to a wide range of issues. The concern was that the result was a professional that was a 'jack of all trades, master of none', with many ex-career guidance professionals in particular concerned that the increased remit of
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Through this process, funding that was originally given directly to local councils for the delivery of the service, was henceforth allocated directly by central government (via regional offices) to private careers companies. This meant the Labour government was more easily able to use funds
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Consent was nominally sought prior to sharing information, such as school attendance records, unless there was a statutory or common law duty to do so. Such consent was not necessarily limited in scope, or length of time in effect. Consequently, confidentiality may not be guaranteed.
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There were 47 Connexions
Partnerships throughout the country. These partnership offices managed the Connexions service on a local level, bringing together all the key youth support services in their area. The partnership offices managed the Connexions Centres in their locality.
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governmental information, advice, guidance and support service for young people aged 13 to 19 (up to 25 for young people with learning difficulties and/or disabilities), created in 2000 following the
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that "There will be no expectation that local authorities should provide universal careers services once the new careers service is established." The new career service referred to is the
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During the period of Labour
Government the Connexions service became increasingly focused on the delivery of targeted services to those who were often described as most in need of help.
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A web site, Connexions Direct, offered information on various topics of potential interest to young people in
England. Connexions also offered one-to-one support by telephone,
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noted that some young people were unclear about the role and function of
Connexions, although those who had interacted with the service were generally positive about it.
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was very little in terms of uniformity. Berkshire
Connexions, for example, was run differently, and structured differently, to Surrey or Oxfordshire Connexions.
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Connexions was formerly The
Careers Service, which had its organisation altered throughout the Conservative government's privatisation process in the mid-1990s.
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Since 2012, Connexions has not been a coherent national service, following changes to the delivery of careers in England and the establishment of the
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Principally, Connexions offered an impartial, client-centred, careers, information and guidance service. The staff were known as
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Hibbert, T. (2010). Face-to-face What young people think about information, advice and guidance . National Youth Agency.
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Statutory Guidance for Local Authorities on Targeted Support Services for Young People (April 2011)
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their role has been detrimental to their expertise and knowledge in matters of career guidance.
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http://media.education.gov.uk/assets/files/pdf/l/la%20guidance%20april%202011.pdf
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Information sharing powers were granted under sections 114 to 121 of the
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element of the Connexions service was eventually devolved to schools.
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2000–2012 UK government support service for young people
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One interesting initiative was the introduction of the
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153:around the country – usually several in each
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391:"Why is the Connexions service not working?"
467:Defunct public bodies of the United Kingdom
482:2000 establishments in the United Kingdom
194:, which was established on 1 April 2012.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
462:Career development in the United Kingdom
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289:Special education in the United Kingdom
415:"Case Study 3: The Connexions Service"
294:Dyslexia support in the United Kingdom
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
442:Archived Connexions Direct Website
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363:"Connexions faces disconnection"
312:Whittaker, Martin (2001-03-23).
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472:Education in the United Kingdom
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202:A 2010 research report by the
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447:North West England Connexions
241:Connexions Personal Advisers,
389:Brennan, John (2004-07-01).
314:"Confidants with connexions"
269:Learning and Skills Act 2000
208:Local Government Association
361:Bawden, Anna (2007-05-15).
273:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
21:Connexions (disambiguation)
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259:Information sharing policy
198:Perceptions of the service
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192:National Careers Service
162:National Careers Service
65:"Connexions" agency
144:Learning and Skills Act
275:and section 12 of the
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300:References
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