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had a very strong bite force. The moderate jaw gape seen in oviraptorosaurs is indicative of herbivory in the majority of the group, but it is clear they were likely feeding on much tougher or more various types of vegetation than other herbivorous theropods in their environment, such as
911:, and seems to have been slightly wetter. This formation is noteworthy for the exquisite preservation of small and fragile dinosaur skeletons, a rare occurrence considering that these fossils are typically broken up and dispersed when found in other rock formations.
873:
ornithomimosaurs and therizinosaurs were able to. The examinations suggest oviraptorosaurs may have been powerful-biting generalists or specialists that partook of niche partitioning both in body size and cranial function.
1033:
Dodson, Peter; Britt, Brooks; Carpenter, Kenneth; Forster, Catherine A.; Gillette, David D.; Norell, Mark A.; Olshevsky, George; Parrish, J. Michael; eishampel, David B. (1993). "Conchoraptor".
437:, "plunderer". This name reflects Barsbold's hypothesis that oviraptorids, rather than preying primarily upon eggs as had been traditionally thought, may have been specialized to feed on
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1553:
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lacked a head crest. Like its relatives, it lacked teeth. Instead of teeth, oviraptorids had powerful beaks, possibly adapted to crushing
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1008:
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846:
Originally it was suggested that
Conchoraptor had a diet that primarily consisted of mollusks. A 2022 study of the bite force of
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899:. During the Late Cretaceous period, the land that is now the Nemegt Formation had an arid environment with fields of sand
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137:
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in 1986. Recent analyses show it was a member of the oviraptorid subfamily
Ingeniinae (now Heyuanninae). The
442:
2312:
2436:
2416:
2383:
1935:
1262:"New caenagnathid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) specimens from the Upper Cretaceous of North America and Asia"
830:
278:
1301:"A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia"
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1704:
937:
1826:
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1677:
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132:
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Kundrát, M. (2007). "Avian-like attributes of a virtual brain model of the oviraptorid theropod
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Internal connections between both ears functioned as resonance chambers and improved hearing.
2375:
1375:"Cranial muscle reconstructions quantify adaptation for high bite forces in Oviraptorosauria"
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1964:
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453:, a partial skull. About two dozen specimens were formally referred to the species later.
382:
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2002:
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was a small dinosaur, only 1–2 meters (3.3-6.6 feet) in length. Unlike many other
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and that the animal's missing crest would have begun to grow when the animal reached
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Novacek, M. J., 1996. "Dinosaurs of the
Flaming. Cliffs" Anchor/Doubleday. 367 p.
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from the
Baruungoyot and Nemegt Formations (Late Cretaceous) of Mongolia]"
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Barsbold, R. (1986). "Raubdinosaurier
Oviraptoren". In Vorobyeva, E.I. (ed.).
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90:
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1208:"Cranial pneumatization and auditory perceptions of the oviraptorid dinosaur
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1464:(1991). "Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin".
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LONGRICH, NICHOLAS R.; CURRIE, PHILIP J.; ZHI-MING, DONG (2010-09-16).
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1075:"Oviraptorosaur anatomy, diversity and ecology in the Nemegt Basin"
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by a Polish-Mongolian expedition in 1971, scientists believed that
2211:
2167:
1260:
Currie, Philip J.; Godfrey, Stephen J.; Nessov, Lev (1993-10-01).
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Funston, G.F.; Mendonca, S.E.; Currie, P.J.; Barsbold, R. (2018).
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1212:(Theropoda, Maniraptora) from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia"
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were a major reason scientists decided to split it off from
1432:
Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Smith, Alan G. (2005).
1455:
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917:
shared its habitat with other oviraptorosaurs including
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was heavily pneumatised, with most of the bones hollow.
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epoch, about 70 million years ago. It is known from the
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2001:
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850:and comparisons with other oviraptorosaurs such as
892:, between 70 and 66 million years ago of the Late
426:, in 1986. The generic name is derived from Greek
385:. Further study of multiple skeletons showed that
1079:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1151:Fanti, F.; Currie, P.J.; Badamgarav, D. (2012).
1037:. Publications International, LTD. p. 136.
1373:Meade, Luke E.; Ma, Waisum (22 February 2022).
953:. Ornithischians include the pachycephalosaurs
929:, other theropods include troodontids such as
885:of Mongolia, is estimated to date back to the
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1436:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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907:. It is slightly younger than the nearby
397:. Anatomically the hands seemed to be an
1062:. Akademia Nauk SSSR. pp. 210–223.
1020:
1350:"Strange Dinosaur Called Conchoraptor"
389:belonged to a new genus. The hands of
7:
1009:Timeline of oviraptorosaur research
726:
695:
666:
639:
610:
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509:below follows an analysis by Fanti
127:Cast mounted in a nesting position
1266:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
14:
2412:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia
1206:Kundrát, M.; Janácek, J. (2007).
2291:
2290:
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2262:
1517:
1503:
1318:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00968.x
993:
501:was by Barsbold assigned to the
136:
2432:Taxa named by Rinchen Barsbold
1348:Mike, Walley (July 28, 2008).
445:means "gracile" in Latin. The
401:intermediate between those of
1:
2427:Fossil taxa described in 1986
422:, was described and named by
360:When first discovered in the
1478:10.1016/0195-6671(91)90015-5
1174:10.1371/journal.pone.0031330
1091:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.10.023
834:Specimen from Khermeen Tsav
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1434:A Geologic Time Scale 2004
1392:10.1038/s41598-022-06910-4
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
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133:Scientific classification
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23:
1354:Everything Dinosaur Blog
362:Red Beds of Hermiin Tsav
1460:Jerzykiewicz, Tomasz;
903:and only intermittent
868:instead suggests that
835:
468:
357:
2384:Paleobiology Database
1210:Conchoraptor gracilis
1106:Conchoraptor gracilis
941:, the tyrannosaurids
833:
486:shells. The skull of
464:
420:Conchoraptor gracilis
355:
291:Conchoraptor gracilis
1514:at Wikimedia Commons
1035:The Age of Dinosaurs
2422:Feathered dinosaurs
1827:Scansoriopterygidae
1466:Cretaceous Research
1219:Naturwissenschaften
1110:Naturwissenschaften
909:Djadochta Formation
418:of this new genus,
1379:Scientific Reports
1153:"New Specimens of
971:, the ankylosaurs
965:, the hadrosaurid
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2313:Taxon identifiers
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1820:Protarchaeopteryx
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1508:Media related to
1443:978-0-521-78142-8
1272:(10): 2255–2272.
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313:plunderer") is a
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1522:Data related to
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1462:Russell, Dale A.
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877:Paleoenvironment
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466:Life restoration
430:, "mussel", and
369:Nemegt Formation
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270:C. gracilis
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29:Temporal range:
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1965:Ojoraptorsaurus
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1878:Caenagnathoidea
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1862:Xingtianosaurus
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1651:Avemetatarsalia
1636:Avemetatarsalia
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383:sexual maturity
375:was a juvenile
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2003:Caenagnathinae
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1813:Ningyuansaurus
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1798:Incisivosaurus
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1528:at Wikispecies
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1498:External links
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1472:(4): 345–377.
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494:Classification
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340:formations of
324:that lived in
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2183:Ganzhousaurus
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2124:Corythoraptor
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2108:Oviraptorinae
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2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1936:Leptorhynchos
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:Gigantoraptor
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1915:Chirostenotes
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1839:Caudipteridae
1836:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
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1564:
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1471:
1467:
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1305:Palaeontology
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1220:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1167:(2): e31330.
1166:
1162:
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1156:
1147:
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1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
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1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
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1054:
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1046:
1044:0-7853-0443-6
1040:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
991:
986:
984:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
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958:
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956:Homalocephale
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
912:
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898:
895:
891:
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887:Maastrichtian
884:
876:
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854:
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841:
839:
832:
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521:Oviraptoridae
519:
518:
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503:Oviraptoridae
500:
493:
491:
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485:
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477:
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456:
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448:
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443:specific name
440:
436:
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429:
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417:
412:
410:
406:
405:
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396:
392:
388:
384:
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379:
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370:
367:
366:Maastrichtian
364:of the Early
363:
354:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:
294:
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279:Binomial name
276:
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265:
262:
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256:
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243:
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222:Oviraptoridae
217:
214:
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210:
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200:
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148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
125:
121:
116:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2437:Nemegt fauna
2417:Oviraptorids
2321:Conchoraptor
2320:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2176:Conchoraptor
2175:
2174:
2166:
2145:
2138:
2132:Huanansaurus
2130:
2122:
2115:
2095:
2090:Tongtianlong
2088:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2038:
2033:Caenagnathus
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
1990:
1983:
1976:Elmisaurinae
1963:
1955:
1950:Microvenator
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1749:
1620:Pennaraptora
1615:
1606:
1597:
1525:Conchoraptor
1524:
1511:Conchoraptor
1510:
1486:
1469:
1465:
1433:
1427:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1343:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1146:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1059:
1053:
1034:
978:
972:
966:
962:Prenocephale
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
915:Conchoraptor
914:
913:
880:
870:Conchoraptor
869:
863:
857:
851:
848:Conchoraptor
847:
845:
837:
821:Paleobiology
750:
749:
733:
732:
705:Ajancingenia
703:
702:"Ingenia" (=
701:
673:
672:
647:Conchoraptor
646:
645:
617:
616:
579:
578:
562:
561:
533:
532:
520:
510:
499:Conchoraptor
498:
497:
488:Conchoraptor
487:
480:Conchoraptor
479:
476:oviraptorids
472:Conchoraptor
471:
470:
451:MPC-D 100/20
450:
434:
427:
419:
416:type species
413:
408:
404:Ajancingenia
402:
399:evolutionary
394:
391:Conchoraptor
390:
387:Conchoraptor
386:
376:
373:Conchoraptor
372:
359:
306:Conchoraptor
305:
304:
303:
290:
285:
269:
268:
249:Conchoraptor
248:
247:
202:
189:
176:
25:Conchoraptor
24:
18:
2226:Nemegtomaia
2159:Heyuanninae
2019:Apatoraptor
1848:Caudipteryx
1705:Maniraptora
1690:Maniraptora
1385:(1): 3010.
1155:Nemegtomaia
1085:: 101–120.
968:Saurolophus
950:Tarbosaurus
932:Tochisaurus
735:Nemegtomaia
457:Description
334:Barun Goyot
328:during the
319:oviraptorid
235:Heyuanninae
228:Subfamily:
2406:Categories
2284:See also:
2240:Shixinggia
2191:Gobiraptor
2068:Luoyanggia
1992:Elmisaurus
1922:Eoneophron
1908:Beibeilong
1901:Anomalipes
1726:see below↓
1602:Dinosauria
1593:Sauropsida
1359:2022-08-02
1015:References
894:Cretaceous
309:(meaning "
196:Saurischia
183:Dinosauria
2198:Heyuannia
2147:Rinchenia
2140:Oviraptor
2075:Nankangia
1943:Hagryphus
1678:Theropoda
1663:Theropoda
1611:Theropoda
1579:Kingdom:
1419:247057480
1335:128767044
1327:0031-0239
1286:0008-4077
974:Saichania
944:Alioramus
938:Zanabazar
752:Heyuannia
564:Rinchenia
535:Oviraptor
507:cladogram
409:Oviraptor
395:Oviraptor
378:Oviraptor
348:Discovery
322:dinosaurs
263:Species:
209:Theropoda
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
2350:47458600
2330:Wikidata
2296:Category
2286:Timeline
2117:Citipati
2082:Nomingia
1957:Nomingia
1791:Avimimus
1587:Chordata
1585:Phylum:
1581:Animalia
1411:35194096
1247:40622976
1239:17530209
1193:22347465
1161:PLOS ONE
1138:25723660
1130:17277940
987:See also
926:Nomingia
920:Avimimus
859:Citipati
581:Citipati
513:, 2012.
447:holotype
439:mollusks
424:Barsbold
342:Mongolia
255:Barsbold
215:Family:
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
38:70
2376:4946654
2363:4822786
2336:Q132558
1985:Citipes
1591:Class:
1402:8863891
1184:3275628
980:Tarchia
905:streams
842:Feeding
720:unnamed
689:unnamed
660:unnamed
633:unnamed
604:unnamed
549:unnamed
484:mollusk
288:†
267:†
241:Genus:
107:↓
2233:Oksoko
2097:Yulong
1440:
1417:
1409:
1399:
1333:
1325:
1284:
1245:
1237:
1191:
1181:
1136:
1128:
1041:
897:period
862:, and
826:Senses
511:et al.
441:. The
435:raptor
428:konkhè
338:Nemegt
257:, 1986
2389:67258
2212:Khaan
2168:Banji
1616:Clade
1607:Clade
1598:Clade
1415:S2CID
1331:S2CID
1243:S2CID
1215:(PDF)
1134:S2CID
901:dunes
890:stage
865:Khaan
619:Khaan
432:Latin
315:genus
311:conch
203:Clade
190:Clade
177:Clade
2358:GBIF
2012:Anzu
1703:see
1676:see
1649:see
1438:ISBN
1407:PMID
1323:ISSN
1282:ISSN
1235:PMID
1189:PMID
1126:PMID
1039:ISBN
977:and
959:and
947:and
935:and
923:and
881:The
414:The
407:and
336:and
326:Asia
46:PreꞒ
2345:EoL
1805:Kol
1474:doi
1397:PMC
1387:doi
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1227:doi
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1108:".
1087:doi
1083:494
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317:of
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51:Ꞓ
35:~
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