521:
113:
139:
573:
431:
552:
493:
465:
774:
Johnson, Kevin P.; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Friedrich, Frank; Beutel, Rolf G.; Wipfler, Benjamin; Peters, Ralph S.; Allen, Julie M.; Petersen, Malte; Donath, Alexander; Walden, Kimberly K. O.; Kozlov, Alexey M.; Podsiadlowski, Lars; Mayer, Christoph; Meusemann, Karen; Vasilikopoulos, Alexandros;
722:
Johnson, Kevin P.; Dietrich, Christopher H.; Friedrich, Frank; Beutel, Rolf G.; Wipfler, Benjamin; Peters, Ralph S.; Allen, Julie M.; Petersen, Malte; Donath, Alexander; Walden, Kimberly K. O.; Kozlov, Alexey M.; Podsiadlowski, Lars; Mayer, Christoph; Meusemann, Karen; Vasilikopoulos, Alexandros;
775:
Waterhouse, Robert M.; Cameron, Stephen L.; Weirauch, Christiane; Swanson, Daniel R.; Percy, Diana M.; Hardy, Nate B.; Terry, Irene; Liu, Shanlin; Zhou, Xin; Misof, Bernhard; Robertson, Hugh M.; Yoshizawa, Kazunori (December 11, 2018).
723:
Waterhouse, Robert M.; Cameron, Stephen L.; Weirauch, Christiane; Swanson, Daniel R.; Percy, Diana M.; Hardy, Nate B.; Terry, Irene; Liu, Shanlin; Zhou, Xin; Misof, Bernhard; Robertson, Hugh M.; Yoshizawa, Kazunori (December 11, 2018).
370:
and others. They range in size from 1 millimetre (0.039 in) to around 15 centimetres (5.9 in), and share a common arrangement of sucking
706:
138:
965:
695:
Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S.; Engel, Michael S.; Engel, Senior
Curator and Professor Michael S. (May 16, 2005).
520:
121:
960:
885:
970:
932:
839:
826:
Li, Hu; Shao, Renfu; Song, Nan; Song, Fan; Jiang, Pei; Li, Zhihong; Cai, Wanzhi (February 23, 2015).
28:
400:
do not. Instead the abdomen is drawn out in the shape of a tube. These insects are called thrips.
269:
are both the sister-groups based on morphological characters, and jointly known as
Condylognatha.
923:
133:
937:
112:
865:
828:"Higher-level phylogeny of paraneopteran insects inferred from mitochondrial genome sequences"
808:
756:
702:
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includes 5,500 species classified into two suborders distinguished by the ovipositor.
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266:
247:
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190:
908:
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45:
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Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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39:
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648:"The evolution of insect metamorphosis: A developmental and endocrine view"
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902:
251:
85:
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65:
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32:
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Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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315:
294:
303:
777:"Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects"
725:"Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects"
238:
is a monophyletic grouping (superorder) that contains
396:
have a well-developed conical ovipositor, while the
309:
306:
892:
300:
297:
291:
729:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
646:Truman, James W.; Riddiford, Lynn M. (2019).
8:
880:
111:
20:
859:
802:
792:
750:
740:
671:
570:(cicadas, leafhoppers, spittlebugs, etc)
250:, which include its sister group, lice (
638:
7:
539:
508:
490:(shield bugs, assassin bugs, etc)
480:
452:
416:
408:
342:), comprising around 50,000β80,000
246:(thrips). Condylognatha belongs to
14:
571:
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519:
491:
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137:
701:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
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711:– via Google Books.
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211:
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134:Scientific classification
132:
119:
110:
23:
698:Evolution of the Insects
331:most often known as the
794:10.1073/pnas.1815820115
742:10.1073/pnas.1815820115
448: (true bugs)
122:Tritomegas sexmaculatus
664:10.1098/rstb.2019.0070
933:Paleobiology Database
16:Superorder of insects
29:Carboniferous period
844:2015NatSR...5E8527L
787:(50): 12775β12780.
735:(50): 12775β12780.
966:Insect superorders
832:Scientific Reports
948:
947:
886:Taxon identifiers
852:10.1038/srep08527
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242:(true bugs) and
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27:Temporal range:
21:
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689:
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630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
549:(planthoppers)
534:Auchenorrhyncha
406:
386:
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290:
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275:
260:
136:
106:
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460:Sternorrhyncha
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412:Condylognatha
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382:Main article:
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277:Main article:
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15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
983:
972:
969:
967:
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962:
961:Condylognatha
959:
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956:
939:
934:
930:
925:
924:Condylognatha
919:
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910:
904:
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897:
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894:Condylognatha
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708:9780521821490
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588:
580:
579:
576:
574:
569:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
553:
548:
547:Fulgoromorpha
542:
541:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
522:
517:
516:Coleorrhyncha
511:
510:
504:
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232:Condylognatha
222:
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201:Condylognatha
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30:
24:Condylognatha
22:
19:
971:Paraneoptera
893:
835:
831:
821:
784:
780:
769:
732:
728:
717:
697:
690:
655:
651:
641:
568:Cicadomorpha
566:
545:
518:(moss bugs)
514:
486:
458:
443:
425:Thysanoptera
423:
422:
390:Thysanoptera
387:
356:planthoppers
336:
332:
282:
267:Thysanoptera
261:
248:Paraneoptera
244:Thysanoptera
236:Panhemiptera
235:
231:
230:
215:Thysanoptera
200:
197:Superorder:
191:Paraneoptera
187:(unranked):
18:
918:Wikispecies
838:(1): 8527.
488:Heteroptera
394:Terebrantia
364:shield bugs
360:leafhoppers
223:β true bugs
38:350β0
955:Categories
633:References
398:Tubulifera
372:mouthparts
171:Arthropoda
909:Q17582956
462:(aphids)
445:Hemiptera
428:(thrips)
404:Phylogeny
333:true bugs
284:Hemiptera
279:Hemiptera
273:Hemiptera
263:Hemiptera
240:Hemiptera
221:Hemiptera
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
126:Hemiptera
903:Wikidata
870:25704094
813:30478043
761:30478043
682:31438820
658:(1783).
368:bed bugs
258:Taxonomy
252:Psocodea
217:β thrips
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
33:Holocene
861:4336943
840:Bibcode
804:6294958
752:6294958
673:6711285
348:cicadas
344:species
329:insects
207:Orders
181:Insecta
177:Class:
31:–
938:308981
868:
858:
811:
801:
759:
749:
705:
680:
670:
388:Order
384:thrips
378:Thrips
352:aphids
323:is an
325:order
124:from
866:PMID
809:PMID
757:PMID
703:ISBN
678:PMID
265:and
46:Preκ
856:PMC
848:doi
799:PMC
789:doi
785:115
747:PMC
737:doi
733:115
668:PMC
660:doi
656:374
374:.
346:of
340:bug
337:cf.
327:of
254:).
234:or
957::
935::
920::
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650:.
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
313:Ιr
128:.
96:Pg
40:Ma
35:,
872:.
850::
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836:5
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739::
684:.
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335:(
319:/
316:Ι
310:t
307:p
304:Ιͺ
301:m
298:Λ
295:Ι
292:h
289:/
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101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:κ
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