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John
Kleinen Facing the Future, Reviving the Past: A Study of Social Change in ... – 1999 – Page 71 "The classical examination system was divided into a regional and a general examination (the last one was organized at the royal capital). The first led to the degree of tu tai (junior bachelor) and cu
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Walter H. Slote, George A. De Vos
Confucianism & the Family 998 – Page 97 "1428–33) and his collaborators, especially Nguyen Trai (1380–1442) — who was himself a Confucianist — accepted ... of Trang Nguyen (Zhuang Yuan, or first laureate of the national examination with the highest recognition
27:
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Nguyẽ̂n Khá̆c Kham , Yunesuko
Higashi An introduction to Vietnamese culture Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) 1967 – Page 20 "The classification became more elaborate in 1247 with the Tam-khoi which divided the first category into three separate classes: Trang-nguyen (first prize winner in
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D. W. Sloper, Thạc Cán Lê Higher
Education in Vietnam: Change and Response – 1995 Page 45 " For those successful in the court competitive examination four titles were awarded: trang nguyen, being the first- rank doctorate and first laureate, bang nhan, being a first-rank doctorate and second
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Truong Buu Lâm, New lamps for old: the transformation of the
Vietnamese ... -Institute of Southeast Asian Studies – 1982 Page 11- "The provincial examinations consisted of three to four parts which tested the following areas: knowledge of the Confucian texts... The title of cu nhan or "person
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in 1913 with the very last local exams occurring from 1915 to 1919, thus making
Vietnam the last country to hold Confucian civil service examinations. The royal court exams were typically held every three years, though the award of first prizes was far less frequent.
168:
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Aside from accrediting rank and file scholars to the court and mandarin civil service positions gleaned from the successful regional candidates, the exams also appointed lead scholars for the court exam (Thi Đình) in the capital, the title of
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nhan (senior bachelor), the second to pho bang (junior doctor) and tien si (senior doctor). After the abolition of the examination system in 1913, the French introduced a new system, but ..."
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The examination system was divided into a regional and a national examination held at the royal capital. Provincial examinations led only to the degree of
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therefore includes 55 scholars if beginning from Lê Văn Thịnh, but only 49 if commencing from Nguyễn Hiền (awarded 1247, in the reign of
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and adopted by subsequent independent dynasties as a way of filling the civil service. They were instituted at court level by the
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361:(d.1096). Subsequent exams starting in 1247 and onward were divided into three first class grades along the Chinese model with
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Painting depicting the scene of the court of the
Revival Lê dynasty holding the Hương exam in 1684-1685
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A Tiến sĩ scholar (進士) on a horse 'returning in glory' (vinh quy 荣歸) after a successful exam.
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The successful candidates marched past the judges in the Hương exam in Nam Định in 1897
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A private class at a home in
Vietnam (1895). The students studying are sitting on a
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Invigilators seated on high chairs at a provincial exam in 1888 in northern
Vietnam
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in China, based on knowledge of the classics and literary style from 1075 to 1919.
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presented" (for office) was conferred on those who succeeded in all four tests."
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The examinations themselves were composed of three or four tests, followed by a
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Scene of tents at Nam Định exam school, Hương exam in the year of the Rat (1900)
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the competitive examination at the king's court), Bang-nhan (second prize ..."
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58:) was a system for entry into the civil service, which was modelled after the
188:(副榜), the lowest level of national exam, under the scholars with the rank of
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in 1075 and continued some 1000 years later toward the final years of the
184:(舉人 senior bachelor). From 1829 a provincial mandarin could progress to
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includes several notable figures in
Vietnam's history, such as
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New graduates receive the graduation uniforms from Emperor in
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Graduates receive Emperor's feast for passing the exams in
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Graduates pay gratitude at the Confucian temple (1897).
16:
Vietnamese civil service examination system (1075–1919)
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Graduates pay gratitude for their own teachers (1897).
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was awarded to Trịnh Tuệ in 1736 during the reign of
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Candidates on the way to examination school (1897).
401:(狀元) – first place, reserved for the best scholar
349:(覆核) or control examination to confirm identity.
324:Candidates checking their names on result boards.
8:
119:Results of the examination in Nam Định, 1897
488:laureate; tham hoa, being a first-rank ..."
419:(進士) – all the other successful applicants
392:The three titles were as follows :
365:as the first of three prizes. The first
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340:joins the honour ceremony of graduates.
228:Examiner from ministry of education in
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256:Exam supervising from the top (1897).
102:. The examinations were suspended by
82:The exams entered Vietnam during the
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357:. This title was first awarded to
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244:Examiner Trần Sĩ Trác (陳士琢,1897).
216:The Imperial examination council.
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162:Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám in Hanoi
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439:(awarded 1535, in the reign of
431:(awarded 1304, in the reign of
84:long era of Chinese occupation
1:
143:Tutor and students in Vietnam
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336:French Indochina governor
180:(秀才 junior bachelor) and
525:Confucianism in Vietnam
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369:under this system was
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530:Imperial examination
60:Imperial examination
407:(榜眼) – second place
373:. The full list of
413:(探花) – third place
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56:Khoa bảng Việt Nam
42:examination system
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25:
437:Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm
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508:in every copy)."
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149:Exam procedures
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379:Trần Thái Tông
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96:Nguyễn dynasty
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441:Mạc Thái Tông
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433:Trần Anh Tông
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192:(doctorate).
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445:trạng nguyên
444:
443:). The last
429:Mạc Đĩnh Chi
425:trạng nguyên
424:
423:The list of
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398:Trạng nguyên
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375:trạng nguyên
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367:trạng nguyên
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363:trạng nguyên
362:
359:Lê Văn Thịnh
355:trạng nguyên
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92:Lý Nhân Tông
81:
36:
34:
371:Nguyễn Hiền
338:Paul Doumer
98:'s Emperor
90:'s Emperor
519:Categories
455:References
104:the French
88:Lý dynasty
52:Vietnamese
44:in Vietnam
449:Lê Ý Tông
405:Bảng nhãn
347:phúc hạch
100:Khải Định
38:Confucian
411:Thám hoa
310:Nam Định
270:Nam Định
230:Nam Định
186:phó bảng
50:: 科榜越南,
417:Tiến sĩ
312:(1897).
272:(1897).
232:(1897).
190:tiến sĩ
182:cử nhân
160:at the
66:History
48:Chữ Hán
435:) and
178:tú tài
158:Stelae
40:court
35:The
381:).
76:sập
521::
451:.
54::
78:.
46:(
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