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McDowell launched his own attack on the
Confederate left wing, defended by one of Beauregard's brigades. As the battle escalated in the area of Matthews Hill and Henry House Hill, additional Confederate brigades were moved to the left flank. Eventually, all four of Johnston's brigades and four out of Beauregard's eight brigades were engaged in this area. It was while defending Henry House Hill that Jackson received his nickname of "Stonewall", which also became the name of his brigade.
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43:
282:
on July 2. After spending almost two weeks waiting on the
Potomac and receiving reinforcements, Patterson started advancing towards Winchester but had moved only 5 miles (8.0 km) before encountering Stuart's regiment screening Johnston's army. Patterson halted again and consulted his officers,
310:
on July 21, using brigades from both armies, and
Johnston approved the plan, allowing Beauregard to issue the necessary orders in his name. However, the orders were vague and contradictory, which confused the brigade commanders and prevented the attack from taking place. On the morning of July 21,
314:
After the battle
Johnston's and Beauregard's commands were consolidated into the Department of Northern Virginia, with their merged army using the name "Army of the Potomac"; Johnston retained command of the army, with Beauregard remaining as second in command until his transfer to the
283:
who advised caution; this advice, along with the refusal of several regiments which were due for mustering out to remain any longer, convinced
Patterson to cancel the advance. This allowed Johnston to follow orders he received on July 18 to transfer his army to reinforce
274:, began moving south towards Harpers Ferry. Fearing that the terrain around the town made it indefensible, Johnston had the bridges and as much equipment in the town as possible destroyed and retreated south to Winchester; Patterson remained along the
673:
842:
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Since he was senior to
Beauregard, Johnston had command over the two armies present. Before Johnston arrived at Manassas, Beauregard had drawn up plans for an attack on the Union army of
666:
659:
295:. The movement started that evening, with each brigade marching to Piedmont where it boarded a train for Manassas Junction. Since there was only one train on the
255:
replaced
Jackson as commander of Harpers Ferry and continued to receive additional regiments from throughout the Confederacy. He would eventually have four
837:
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299:, the brigades arrived one at a time; the artillery and cavalry marched overland. The final units of Johnston's army arrived on the afternoon of July 21.
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812:
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207:, which was the only major engagement of the war it participated in. After the battle, the army was merged into the Army of the Potomac.
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768:
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728:
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200:
633:
The Maps of Bull Run: An Atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaign, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June–October 1861
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72:
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rather than pursue
Johnston. Over the next few weeks, both forces watched each other, only engaging in battle once, at
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attacks during the early months of the war. The army was transferred to reinforce the
Confederate
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The Army of the
Shenandoah originated with the various militia and volunteer
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Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War
240:
224:
192:
90:
256:
446:
11th Mississippi – (Cos. A&F) – Lieutenant Colonel P.F. Liddell
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of artillery from the various companies, forming the basis of the
231:). To organize and train the companies, Virginia state commander
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434:
4th Alabama – Colonel Egbert Jones (mortally wounded), Colonel
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8th Georgia Infantry- Lieutenant Colonel W.M. Gardner (wounded)
613:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1977.
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of infantry and an independent regiment of cavalry, the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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135:
124:
114:
96:
78:
60:
52:
35:
828:Field armies of the Confederate States of America
818:Military units and formations established in 1861
449:6th North Carolina – Colonel C.F. Fisher (killed)
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491:Culpeper Artillery – Lieutenant R. F. Beckham
410:1st Kentucky Battalion – Maj Thomas Claiborne
8:
473:1st Maryland Battalion – Lieutenant Colonel
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660:
652:
524:First Bull Run Confederate order of battle
413:Pope's Kentucky Battalion – Major Jon Pope
41:
647:CivilWarHome.com – Army of the Shenandoah
239:to command the post. Jackson formed five
618:Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861
535:
511:Thomas Artillery – Captain P.B. Stanard
683:Field armies of the Confederate States
32:
431:(killed), Colonel States Rights Gist
397:(killed), Colonel Lucius J. Gartrell
379:(8 Cos.) – Colonel Arthur C. Cummings
219:sent to seize and defend the town of
7:
560:Gottfried, p. 8; Davis, pp. 134–142.
266:In mid-June, forces from the Union
838:1865 disestablishments in Virginia
833:Virginia in the American Civil War
823:1861 disestablishments in Virginia
620:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2004.
25:
18:Confederate Army of the Shenandoah
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786:
635:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009.
101:
83:
65:
813:1861 establishments in Virginia
400:7th Georgia Infantry – Colonel
187:. It was created to defend the
569:Detzel, pp. 152, 184, 217–218.
263:commanded by J. E. B. Stuart.
1:
542:Davis, pp. 17–21, 83–84, 133.
452:Staunton Artillery – Captain
385:– Captain J. P. Brockenbrough
73:Confederate States of America
443:– Colonel William C. Falkner
416:Wise Artillery – Lieutenant
29:Union Army of the Shenandoah
323:Order of Battle at Manassas
859:
358:– Colonel James F. Preston
268:Department of Pennsylvania
26:
782:
689:
40:
479:3rd Tennessee – Colonel
352:– Colonel James W. Allen
205:First Battle of Bull Run
144:First Battle of Bull Run
596:Gottfried, pp. 110–111.
181:Confederate States Army
109:Confederate States Army
631:Gottfried, Bradley M.
488:– Colonel S.B. Gibbons
486:10th Virginia Infantry
377:33rd Virginia Infantry
368:27th Virginia Infantry
328:Army of the Shenandoah
173:Army of the Shenandoah
36:Army of the Shenandoah
578:Gottfried, pp. 26–69.
370:– Lieutenant Colonel
362:5th Virginia Infantry
356:4th Virginia Infantry
350:2nd Virginia Infantry
297:Manassas Gap Railroad
503:1st Virginia Cavalry
463:: Brigadier General
427:: Brigadier General
383:Rockbridge Artillery
342:: Brigadier General
261:1st Virginia Cavalry
235:initially appointed
140:Battle of Hoke's Run
128:Confederate army in
56:May 1861 – July 1861
467:(wounded), Colonel
364:– Colonel K. Harper
289:Army of the Potomac
285:P. G. T. Beauregard
201:Army of the Potomac
609:Davis, William C.
465:Edmund Kirby Smith
436:States Rights Gist
332:Joseph E. Johnston
253:Joseph E. Johnston
243:of infantry and a
185:American Civil War
183:active during the
161:Joseph E. Johnston
47:Joseph E. Johnston
800:
799:
774:Western Louisiana
754:Trans-Mississippi
724:Northern Virginia
641:978-1-932714-60-9
551:Davis, pp. 81–85.
475:George H. Steuart
344:Thomas J. Jackson
293:Manassas Junction
249:Stonewall Brigade
237:Thomas J. Jackson
189:Shenandoah Valley
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16:(Redirected from
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694:Central Kentucky
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272:Robert Patterson
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454:John D. Imboden
441:2nd Mississippi
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317:western theater
270:, commanded by
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130:Eastern Theater
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461:Fourth Brigade
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429:Barnard E. Bee
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395:Francis Bartow
391:Second Brigade
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304:Irvin McDowell
280:Falling Waters
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507:J.E.B. Stuart
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425:Third Brigade
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402:L.J. Gartrell
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339:First Brigade
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276:Potomac River
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251:. On May 15,
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233:Robert E. Lee
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229:West Virginia
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221:Harpers Ferry
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168:Military unit
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497:Not Brigaded
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469:Arnold Elzey
460:
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326:
313:
301:
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227:(modern day
214:
172:
170:
709:Mississippi
418:John Pelham
372:John Echols
136:Engagements
807:Categories
744:Shenandoah
719:New Mexico
604:References
505:– Colonel
393:: Colonel
346:(wounded)
330:: General
197:Union Army
177:field army
157:commanders
150:Commanders
119:Field army
79:Allegiance
27:See also:
749:Tennessee
734:Peninsula
729:Northwest
404:(wounded)
241:regiments
217:companies
792:Category
714:Missouri
704:Kentucky
518:See also
308:Bull Run
257:brigades
225:Virginia
193:Virginia
91:Virginia
739:Potomac
699:Kanawha
306:across
245:battery
211:History
203:at the
179:of the
155:Notable
61:Country
759:Valley
639:
624:
175:was a
106:
97:Branch
88:
70:
53:Active
530:Notes
195:from
764:West
637:ISBN
622:ISBN
171:The
125:Role
115:Type
291:at
287:'s
191:of
809::
499::
319:.
223:,
675:e
668:t
661:v
643:.
628:.
20:)
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