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273:'s brigades along with units from Bonham's brigade from Beauregard's army, along with the rest of Johnston's army, were shifted to the Confederate left wing. An attack by Early's brigade on the Union right flank at about 4 p.m. helped drive the Union army from the field. Beauregard's brigades lost fewer men than Johnston's brigades, but some commands still suffered a casualty rate as high as twenty percent.
33:
276:
Most of
Beauregard's brigades remained on the Confederate right, since Beauregard still hoped to launch an attack on the Union left wing. However, because of contradictory and confusing orders, some of which apparently were never delivered to the intended recipients, the attack was never launched.
257:
ordered
Johnston to transfer his army to reinforce Beauregard; his army arrived by rail over the next few days. Johnston was the senior officer present and had overall command of the combined Confederate armies. Beauregard had drawn up plans for an attack on the Union left wing across Bull Run and
288:
The two
Confederate armies were consolidated into a single army following the battle, retaining the name "Army of the Potomac" and with Johnston in command; Beauregard was initially posted as its second-in-command but he was soon transferred to the
209:
into
Confederate service. Regiments from Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina also arrived in Virginia and were assigned to Cocke's command. On May 21, Cocke was replaced in command in northeastern Virginia by
673:
524:
269:' brigade from the Army of the Potomac began the opening stages of the fighting on Matthews Hill, reinforced by two brigades from Johnston's army. As the fighting shifted to Henry House Hill, Cocke's and
222:(two of which were commanded by Cocke and Bonham) and concentrated them along the south bank of Bull Run, intending to defend the rail center of Manassas Junction. He would be reinforced by additional
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crossed Bull Run and attempted to organize an attack but following a brief skirmish Jones' brigade was thrown back due to heavy artillery fire. Both brigades subsequently withdrew back to Bull Run.
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convinced
Johnston to approve the plan. Johnston deferred the issuing of orders to Beauregard since he was more familiar with the terrain.
466:
The Maps of First Bull Run: An Atlas of the First Bull Run (Manassas) Campaign, including the Battle of Ball's Bluff, June - October 1861
237:
various plans for an offensive against Union forces in northern
Virginia, which usually involved coordination with Joseph E. Johnston's
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The army was formed from
Confederate units defending northeastern Virginia, which arrived over the course of April to July 1861.
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was appointed to command the area of
Virginia along "the line of the Potomac" and to muster the local militia
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The brigades on this part of the field never fought at all or participated in only minor skirmishing.
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185:, the commander of the Shenandoah, taking command. The Army of the Potomac was renamed the
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301:. In the spring of 1862, Johnston's army was transferred to the Richmond area, where the
317:, although Johnston continued to use the name Army of the Potomac until he was wounded.
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Over the course of his first weeks in command, Beauregard sent to
Confederate president
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16:
This article is about the
Confederate army. For the Union army of the same name, see
245:, rejected these plans as being impractical. On July 18, as forces from the Union
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over the next few weeks, forming a seventh brigade, and received the brigade of
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on March 14, 1862, with Beauregard's original army eventually becoming the
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Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War
223:
219:
293:. The army was spread through northern Virginia to observe the Union
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in Washington, fighting several small skirmishes including the
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advanced to within a few miles of Beauregard's positions, the
431:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1977.
674:
1862 disestablishments in the Confederate States of America
387:
Davis, pp. 166, 170, 175-177, 246; Gottfried, pp. 22-68.
309:, were incorporated into the army. At this time in the
159:, whose name was short-lived, was under the command of
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ten days later. Beauregard divided his army into six
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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360:Davis, pp. 22-31, 51, 54, 103, 110; Detzel, p. 87.
679:Field armies of the Confederate States of America
669:Military units and formations established in 1861
484:To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign
396:Detzel, pp. 217-222, 400-407; Gottfried, p. 72.
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178:was merged into the Army of the Potomac with
8:
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333:First Bull Run Confederate order of battle
486:. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992.
436:Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861
449:Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J.,
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241:. Both Davis and his military advisor,
170:. Its only major combat action was the
534:Field armies of the Confederate States
313:, the army was officially renamed the
191:First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
22:
265:, which occurred on July 21, Colonel
7:
378:Davis, pp. 133, 143; Detzer, p. 154.
453:, Stanford University Press, 2001,
689:1865 disestablishments in Virginia
684:Virginia in the American Civil War
438:. New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2004.
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468:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009.
305:and the Confederate garrison of
214:, who was in turn superseded by
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664:1861 establishments in Virginia
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247:Army of Northeastern Virginia
63:Confederate States of America
46:April 1861 – March 14, 1862
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255:Confederate War Department
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633:
540:
315:Army of Northern Virginia
187:Army of Northern Virginia
166:in the early days of the
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263:First Battle of Bull Run
172:First Battle of Bull Run
112:First Battle of Bull Run
451:Civil War High Commands
203:Philip St. George Cocke
81:Confederate States Army
498:Civil War Home website
464:Gottfried, Bradley M.
405:Gottfried, pp. 78-104.
299:Battle of Ball's Bluff
239:Army of the Shenandoah
176:Army of the Shenandoah
119:Battle of Ball's Bluff
303:Army of the Peninsula
228:Theophilus H. Holmes
90:Confederate army in
327:Army of the Potomac
295:Army of the Potomac
216:P. G. T. Beauregard
164:P. G. T. Beauregard
157:Army of the Potomac
37:P. G. T. Beauregard
26:Army of the Potomac
18:Army of the Potomac
427:Davis, William C.
369:Detzer, pp. 88-91.
311:Peninsula Campaign
212:Milledge L. Bonham
183:Joseph E. Johnston
174:. Afterwards, the
168:American Civil War
142:Joseph E. Johnston
102:American Civil War
651:
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625:Western Louisiana
605:Trans-Mississippi
575:Northern Virginia
474:978-1-932714-60-9
414:Sears, pp. 44-46.
307:Norfolk, Virginia
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138:P.G.T. Beauregard
107:Manassas Campaign
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545:Central Kentucky
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267:Nathan Evans
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560:Mississippi
271:Jubal Early
261:During the
154:Confederate
98:Engagements
658:Categories
595:Shenandoah
570:New Mexico
422:References
161:Brig. Gen.
134:commanders
127:Commanders
600:Tennessee
585:Peninsula
580:Northwest
230:as well.
224:regiments
207:companies
643:Category
565:Missouri
555:Kentucky
321:See also
220:brigades
590:Potomac
550:Kanawha
197:History
132:Notable
51:Country
610:Valley
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69:Branch
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43:Active
339:Notes
615:West
488:ISBN
470:ISBN
455:ISBN
440:ISBN
281:and
180:Gen.
152:The
87:Role
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20:.
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