281:
104:
131:
611:
605:
256:
36:
122:
399:
Thousands of
Altaians gathered for prayer meetings, initially in the Tereng Valley. These were violently suppressed by mobs of Russians, instigated by the Altaian Spiritual Mission, who were afraid of the potential of the competing religion to decrease the Orthodox Christian flock in Altai. The prime
433:
and by
Russian writer and publicist Vasily Anuchin. The republic was not a fully independent entity but rather an administrative entity with some autonomy, although it was relatively independent in reality due to the chaos of the
689:
388:, which, by the 1910s were approximately 50% of the population of the area. They rejected Russian rule and (in general but not fully) opposed Orthodox Christianity. By the 1900s, a new religious movement rose up,
412:
on the same basis as
Russian peasants. This movement and the opposition to Russification created a common sense of nationality and desire for self determination, which was to be fulfilled in the chaos of the
684:
496:
Sherstova, Burhanism, Chapter 1, 2, 3. Almost three hundred pages of the book leave little doubt about the validity of this conclusion by
Sherstova made in 1977-1986.
396:, or Altaians, who sought to distinguish themselves from the neighboring and related tribes and for whom Burkhanism became a religious form of their ethnic identity.
438:. This was intended to include not only Altai but also neighboring republics of Tuva and Khakassia, and declared as the first step to rebuilding the 17th century
345:
274:
655:
679:
130:
523:
54:
103:
575:
72:
425:
The second
Congress of the high Altai was called in March 1918 and officially created the Confederated Republic of Altai. The pro-
446:-speaking peoples that had been its subjects). The republic was eventually invaded by white forces in the civil war, then by the
295:
704:
648:
694:
641:
377:
400:
motivating factor for the adoption of this new faith was
Altaians' fear of displacement by Russian colonists,
674:
288:
699:
467:
538:
524:"Power of Myth: Popular ethnonationalism and Nationality Building in Mountain Altai, 1904–1922"
323:
This country is also known as the
Confederated Republic of Altai and the Karakorum-Altai Region
621:
571:
435:
414:
17:
625:
443:
357:
261:
447:
439:
373:
430:
361:
341:
313:
177:
668:
401:
385:
144:
409:
565:
471:
610:
426:
389:
604:
369:
450:
and destroyed in April 1920, although resistance continued well into 1922.
405:
381:
156:
151:
380:
until it became a protectorate of Russia in 1914), comprised diverse
45:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
690:
Subdivisions of the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
365:
121:
340:
was a republic created as an attempt to create an independent
29:
567:
Historical
Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926
344:. It lasted from 1918 to 1922, when it was annexed by the
185:• Head of the Constituent Congress of the High Altai
554:
See
Chapter 2 of Sherstova, Burhanism, Tomsk (1986, 2010)
629:
392:, emerged in response to the needs of a new people—the
50:
505:
Sherstova, Burhanism, Tomsk (1986, 2010), Chapter 2.
376:
in the 18th century (except Tuva, which was part of
309:
219:
209:
197:
183:
171:
162:
150:
140:
87:
372:an neighboring areas) which were conquered by the
685:Provisional governments of the Russian Civil War
570:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 112–113.
649:
8:
346:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
275:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
517:
515:
513:
511:
656:
642:
129:
84:
135:The territory of the Karakorum Government
117:seal of the Governor General of Karakorum
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:government was founded by Altai painter
564:Smele, Jonathan D. (19 November 2015).
459:
321:
173:• Chairman of the Karakorum-Altay
218:
208:
204:
182:
170:
166:
55:providing more context for the reader
7:
600:
598:
628:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
609:
603:
293:
279:
254:
120:
110:Banner of the Altai (until 1921)
102:
34:
338:Confederated Republic of Altai
89:Confederated Republic of Altai
18:Confederated Republic of Altai
1:
472:"Oirot Republic (1917-1922)"
27:1918–1922 independent state
721:
680:Post–Russian Empire states
597:
522:Znamenski, Andrei (2005).
319:
233:
229:
205:
193:
167:
128:
115:
99:
94:
442:(at least including the
378:Mongolia under Qing rule
537:: 44–47. Archived from
322:
289:Oirot Autonomous Oblast
624:–related article is a
221:• Disestablished
705:Russian history stubs
531:Acta Slavica Iaponica
404:, and subjection to
334:Karakorum Government
470:(August 26, 2021).
211:• Established
51:improve the article
695:History of Siberia
476:Flags Of The World
637:
636:
478:. Open Publishing
468:poposki, valentin
436:Russian Civil War
415:Russian Civil War
330:
329:
305:
304:
301:
300:
267:
266:
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
712:
658:
651:
644:
615:
614:
613:
607:
599:
589:
588:
586:
584:
561:
555:
552:
546:
545:
543:
528:
519:
506:
503:
497:
494:
488:
487:
485:
483:
474:[FOTW].
464:
358:southern Siberia
297:
296:
283:
282:
271:
270:
262:Russian Republic
258:
257:
251:
250:
235:
234:
133:
124:
106:
85:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
720:
719:
715:
714:
713:
711:
710:
709:
665:
664:
663:
662:
622:Russian history
608:
602:
595:
593:
592:
582:
580:
578:
563:
562:
558:
553:
549:
541:
526:
521:
520:
509:
504:
500:
495:
491:
481:
479:
466:
465:
461:
456:
448:Soviet 5th Army
431:Grigoriy Gurkin
423:
374:Russian Tsardom
354:
326:
294:
280:
255:
222:
212:
186:
174:
136:
119:
111:
108:
107:
90:
79:
68:
62:
59:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
718:
716:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
675:Altai Republic
667:
666:
661:
660:
653:
646:
638:
635:
634:
617:
591:
590:
577:978-1442252813
576:
556:
547:
544:on 2019-08-02.
507:
498:
489:
458:
457:
455:
452:
422:
419:
386:Turkic peoples
353:
350:
328:
327:
325:
324:
320:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
277:
268:
265:
264:
259:
247:
246:
241:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
189:Vasily Anuchin
187:
184:
181:
180:
178:Grigory Gurkin
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
113:
112:
109:
101:
100:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
81:
80:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
717:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
640:
639:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
612:
606:
601:
596:
579:
573:
569:
568:
560:
557:
551:
548:
540:
536:
532:
525:
518:
516:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
493:
490:
477:
473:
469:
463:
460:
453:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
411:
407:
403:
402:Russification
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:The areas of
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
318:
315:
312:
310:Today part of
308:
292:
290:
287:
286:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
263:
260:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
176:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
132:
127:
123:
118:
114:
105:
98:
93:
86:
77:
74:
66:
56:
52:
46:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
700:Altai people
630:expanding it
619:
616:
594:
581:. Retrieved
566:
559:
550:
539:the original
534:
530:
501:
492:
480:. Retrieved
475:
462:
424:
410:conscription
398:
393:
355:
337:
333:
331:
244:Succeeded by
243:
238:
116:
69:
60:
49:Please help
44:
583:21 February
440:Oirat state
394:Altai-kizhi
239:Preceded by
669:Categories
454:References
427:Burkhanist
390:Burkhanism
352:Background
225:April 1922
215:March 1918
163:Government
152:Demonym(s)
482:March 14,
370:Khakassia
360:(today's
95:1918–1922
63:June 2019
406:taxation
382:Siberian
421:History
198:History
157:Altaian
141:Capital
574:
444:Turkic
201:
620:This
542:(PDF)
527:(PDF)
362:Altai
342:Altai
314:Altai
145:Ulala
626:stub
585:2021
572:ISBN
484:2023
408:and
366:Tuva
332:The
336:or
53:by
671::
535:22
533:.
529:.
510:^
417:.
368:,
364:,
348:.
657:e
650:t
643:v
632:.
587:.
486:.
384:-
76:)
70:(
65:)
61:(
57:.
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.