264:(FCC) published a 732-page Order on InterCarrier Compensation (ICC), including rules governing revenue sharing. Citing Section 251(b)(5) of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC mandated that terminating access rates for all calls (not just conference calls) be leveled in 2012 and 2013, then reduced in three increments over the subsequent three years until they reached $ 0 in 2017. These mostly sub-1 cent charges are replaced with an access recovery charge (ARC) that is added onto every customers' bill by their phone carriers. In other words, every phone company will get to keep the terminating access charges they had to pay out to connect each call while charging consumers more whether they make calls or not. This order has been challenged at the Federal Appeals Court by several parties.
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and
Verizon, they keep these access charges for their own conferencing services in addition to charging the customer for the conference service. With free conference calling, as mentioned above, there are no organizer fees so these services do not double-dip: the consumer pays for a regular call with the same three components – origination, transport, and termination – of any call. In other words, the call costs the same as any other call under the customer's calling plan, but the conferencing is included for free to the host and participants of the conference call.
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introducing them to the parties who are on-the-line. The operators can also take additional information such as question and answer details and also enable and disable advanced conferencing features such as muting lines, muting participants and enabling a recording feature. An operator can often be summoned to conference call hosted by a service provider using a combination of keys on a users' (sometimes only the moderator) telephone keypad. The most common recall function is *0. (asterisk and the zero/operator key)
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communications industries, announced that the rebate that is payable to the telecom's supplier when an 0870 number is used would be removed. Systems were soon moved to 0844 and 0871 prefixes in order to retain the revenue sharing arrangement, this means that whilst you wouldn't pay the conference call provider directly, you would dial an expensive premium-rate number to access your conference call.
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245:, which in turn fosters new kinds of interaction patterns. Live streaming or broadcasting of conference calls allows a larger audience access to the call without dialing into a bridge. In addition, organizers of conference calls can publish a dial-in number alongside the audio stream, creating potential for audience members to dial in and interact.
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and its associated calling instructions are displayed immediately online after being purchased and/or sent via email. Generally, prepaid conference call services are used with a landline telephone, mobile phone, or computer, and there is no need to buy additional expensive telecommunications hardware
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Recently in the UK, a very small number of conference call providers have begun to use 03 numbers, which are included in bundled minutes under Ofcom regulations. This has provided the option to hold conference calls without any costs whatsoever, as call are included in the minutes bundles provided by
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Conference calls are increasingly used in conjunction with web conferences, where presentations or documents are shared via the internet. This allows people on the call to view content such as corporate reports, sales figures and company data presented by one of the participants. The main benefit is
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In the case of free conference calling, the conferencing company strikes an agreement with the local phone company that hosts the conferencing bridge (equipment connecting lines) to receive a share of the terminating access charge received for connecting the call. At large carriers such as AT&T
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Flat-rate conferencing services are being offered which give unlimited access to a conference bridge at a fixed monthly cost. Because telecommunication carriers offer free long-distance bundled with local service, this alternative is gaining widespread popularity for budget conscious businesses and
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Businesses use conference calls daily to meet with remote parties, both internally and outside of their company. Common applications are client meetings or sales presentations, project meetings and updates, regular team meetings, training classes and communication to employees who work in different
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Conference calls can be designed so that the calling party calls the other participants and adds them to the call; however, participants are usually able to call into the conference call themselves by dialing a telephone number that connects to a "conference bridge," which is a specialized type of
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Here participants dial in on a premium-rate number such as a toll free number in the US. The conference is typically hosted by the party that perceives value in the call in order to justify the cost: this could be a business owner, a non-profit board member, an educator, lawyer, or expert in any
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Free conferencing is different from traditional conference calling in that it has no organizer fees, no human operator, and allows for multiple people to connect at no cost other than that of any other phone call (local or toll). Companies that provide free conference call services are usually
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Companies commonly use a specialized service provider who maintains the conference bridge, or who provides the phone numbers and PIN codes that participants dial to access the meeting or conference call. These service providers can often dial-out to participants, connecting them to call and
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In the United
Kingdom, the 0870 prefix was originally used by UK-based free conference calling providers in order to receive a rebate from every call from a telephone company that owns the number. However, in April 2009 Ofcom, the independent regulator and competition authority for the UK
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that the presenter of the document can give clear explanations about details within the document, while others simultaneously view the presentation. Care should be taken not to mix video and audio source on the same network since the video feed can cause interruptions on sound quality.
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basis where the cost of the phone calls (using 0843/0844, or 0871/0872 non-geographic revenue sharing numbers) from each of the participants covers the cost of the conference service. With this service type there is no monthly charge and usually no contracts to sign.
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A distinct difference between sound quality of paid and free conference calls has been noted by customers who have claimed to hear background noises when using the free conferencing services, which rarely happens on paid conference calling services.
179:'s phone number is dialed. While it is ringing, flash/recall is pressed again to connect the three people together. This option allows callers to add a second outgoing call to an already connected call.
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and other large to medium conferencing service providers maintain a dominant position in the conferencing niche; servicing many of the world's biggest brands. However, the
Internet and improved global
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As for revenue sharing, the order adds a measure for high volume call traffic which triggers an immediate terminating access charge reduction to the lowest rate of any carrier in that state.
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most UK network operators. There is a general trend for companies in the UK to more to 03 numbers for inbound services because these numbers are more palatable to the caller.
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locations. Conference calling is viewed as a primary means of cutting travel costs and allowing workers to be more productive by not having to go out-of-office for meetings.
257:. In recent years, there have been a number of different types of flexible working options as a result of conference calling technology enabling employees to work remotely.
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or add/switch long-distance service. Some services allow one to start or join a conference call from virtually any country worldwide—with appropriate telephone access.
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The UK government has changed flexible working rights since 2014, so that employees who have been working full-time for a company or organisation can lawfully request
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Prepaid conference call services allow businesses and individuals to purchase conferencing services online, and conduct conference calls on a
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227:, CFO, or investor relations officer then will read the company's quarterly report. Lastly, the call is opened for questions from analysts.
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is available (usually at an extra charge) on home or office phone lines. For a three-way call, the first called party is dialed. Then the
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given field. That person then usually pays for the cost of the call. Premium conferencing can also be used for charitable fundraisers.
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219:. A standard conference call begins with a disclaimer stating that anything said in the duration of the call may be a
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to participate during the call or set up so that the called party merely listens into the call and cannot speak.
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in which someone talks to several people at the same time. The conference call may be designed to allow the
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Business conference calls are usually hosted or operator-assisted, with a variety of features.
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compensated through a revenue-sharing arrangement with the local phone company, sharing the
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networks have helped to significantly reduce the barrier of entry into this niche.
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478: – Live exchange of information among several persons remote from one another
472: – Live exchange of information among several persons remote from one another
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432:(3GPP) defined a technical specification (TS 24.147) for conferencing within the
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536:"Let the Challenges Begin! USF/ICC Order under Attack as Parties Turn to Courts"
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to report their quarterly results. These calls usually allow for questions from
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Live web-based call management with mute/unmute, drop one/all, and dial out
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High-quality on-demand transcriptions (with 4-hour turnaround on request)
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FCC Releases
Connect America Fund Order, Reforms USF/ICC for Broadband
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Conference calls are also beginning to cross over into the world of
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557:"New Ofcom rules should soon make it cheaper to call 0870 numbers"
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444:(SDP) and the Binary Floor Control Protocol (BFCP, aka RFC4582).
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29:
675:"8 awesome (and sometimes free) conference call services"
501:"FCC ICC/USF Reform Order Published in Federal Register"
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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In the UK, there are conference services offered on a
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175:button (or recall button) is pressed and the other
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
582:"Free conference call services. What's the catch?"
370:Reservationless or operator assisted conferencing
223:, and that results may vary significantly. The
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140:phone made specifically for conference calls.
8:
1740:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
656:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
413:Dial-out with or without requested response
366:Premium conferencing feature sets include:
317:Large telecommunications providers such as
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398:Customizable, "branded" greetings(unique)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
204:Conference calls are used by nearly all
27:Telephone call with several participants
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346:for incoming calls to a phone carrier.
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188:equipment that links telephone lines.
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392:file access through an online account
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309:basis. Typically, a conference call
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1817:Telephone service enhanced features
430:3rd Generation Partnership Project
25:
609:. 4 November 2020. Archived from
262:Federal Communications Commission
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1375:Free-space optical communication
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416:Web based screen sharing options
34:
634:"Best Conference Call Services"
499:John J. Heitmann (2011-11-29).
379:Roll-call (unique and superior)
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1761:Telecommunication portal
1542:Telecommunications equipment
559:. 2009-04-23. Archived from
442:Session Description Protocol
1278:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
438:Session Initiation Protocol
407:Polling and polling reports
382:Moderator/participant codes
1833:
982:Telecommunications history
1749:
1590:Public Switched Telephone
1402:telecommunication circuit
1363:Fiber-optic communication
1108:Francis Blake (telephone)
903:Optical telecommunication
221:forward-looking statement
1501:Orbital angular-momentum
938:Satellite communications
777:Communications satellite
1380:Molecular communication
1203:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
1032:Undersea telegraph line
767:Cable protection system
632:9to5tech (2021-04-02).
440:(SIP), SIP Events, the
434:IP Multimedia Subsystem
1522:Communication protocol
1308:Charles Sumner Tainter
1123:Walter Houser Brattain
1068:Edwin Howard Armstrong
876:Information revolution
603:"What are 03 numbers?"
260:In November 2011, the
141:
1496:Polarization-division
1228:Narinder Singh Kapany
1193:Erna Schneider Hoover
1113:Jagadish Chandra Bose
1093:Alexander Graham Bell
824:online video platform
148:(sometimes called an
135:
1338:Vladimir K. Zworykin
1298:Almon Brown Strowger
1268:Charles Grafton Page
923:Prepaid mobile phone
851:Electrical telegraph
476:Conference operation
404:Q&A facilitation
150:audio teleconference
54:improve this article
1288:Johann Philipp Reis
1047:Wireless revolution
1009:The Telephone Cases
866:Hydraulic telegraph
436:(IMS) based on the
325:(formerly Sprint),
209:public corporations
1486:Frequency-division
1463:Telephone exchange
1333:Charles Wheatstone
1263:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
1238:Innocenzo Manzetti
1173:Reginald Fessenden
908:Optical telegraphy
741:Telecommunications
344:termination charge
142:
18:Conference calling
1799:
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1537:Store and forward
1532:Data transmission
1446:Network switching
1397:Transmission line
1243:Guglielmo Marconi
1208:Internet pioneers
1073:Mohamed M. Atalla
1042:Whistled language
613:on 24 August 2011
462:Telephones portal
419:24/7 availability
243:social networking
169:three-way calling
167:The more limited
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69:"Conference call"
16:(Redirected from
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1812:Calling features
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1630:Notable networks
1620:Wireless network
1560:Cellular network
1552:Types of network
1527:Computer network
1414:Network topology
1328:Thomas A. Watson
1183:Oliver Heaviside
1168:Philo Farnsworth
1143:Daniel Davis Jr.
1118:Charles Bourseul
1078:John Logie Baird
787:Data compression
782:Computer network
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871:Information Age
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695:on 2010-01-10
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563:on 2009-09-25
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1473:Multiplexing
1348:Transmission
1313:Nikola Tesla
1303:Henry Sutton
1258:Samuel Morse
1188:Robert Hooke
1153:Amos Dolbear
1088:John Bardeen
1007:
987:Telautograph
891:Mobile phone
846:Edholm's law
829:social media
762:Broadcasting
697:. Retrieved
693:the original
683:
641:. Retrieved
637:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:the original
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586:. Retrieved
584:. 2019-07-11
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565:. Retrieved
561:the original
551:
540:. Retrieved
538:. 2011-12-11
530:
504:. Retrieved
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162:called party
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1673:NPL network
1385:Radio waves
1323:Alfred Vail
1233:Hedy Lamarr
1218:Dawon Kahng
1178:Elisha Gray
1138:Yogen Dalal
1063:Nasir Ahmed
997:Teleprinter
861:Heliographs
249:Legislation
110:August 2020
1806:Categories
1719:Antarctica
1678:Toasternet
1600:Television
1083:Paul Baran
1015:Television
999:(teletype)
992:Telegraphy
970:transistor
948:Phryctoria
918:Photophone
896:Smartphone
886:Mass media
699:2011-11-30
643:2021-04-02
588:2019-09-25
567:2010-05-17
542:2013-02-01
506:2013-02-01
486:References
239:podcasting
173:hook flash
80:newspapers
1703:Americas
1692:Locations
1663:Internet2
1424:Bandwidth
1128:Vint Cerf
1025:streaming
1003:Telephone
943:Semaphore
834:streaming
689:"Civicom"
617:24 August
424:Standards
373:Host PINs
284:Flat-rate
1771:Category
1658:Internet
1648:CYCLADES
1565:Ethernet
1515:Concepts
1439:terminal
1390:wireless
1213:Bob Kahn
1056:Pioneers
881:Internet
772:Cable TV
652:cite web
525:, pg 215
448:See also
319:AT&T
183:Features
1791:Commons
1781:Outline
1734:Oceania
1653:FidoNet
1638:ARPANET
1451:circuit
1020:digital
749:History
327:Verizon
301:Prepaid
156:) is a
138:Polycom
94:scholar
1729:Europe
1699:Africa
1683:Usenet
1643:BITNET
1580:Mobile
1456:packet
965:MOSFET
960:device
757:Beacon
677:. CIO.
638:Medium
323:Embarq
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1712:South
1707:North
1668:JANET
1605:Telex
1595:Radio
1434:Nodes
1429:Links
1350:media
928:Radio
913:Pager
841:Drums
807:video
802:image
792:audio
607:Ofcom
279:Costs
196:Usage
101:JSTOR
87:books
1724:Asia
1610:UUCP
1570:ISDN
658:link
619:2015
428:The
390:.wav
337:Free
331:VoIP
241:and
73:news
1615:WAN
1585:NGN
1575:LAN
856:Fax
797:DCT
311:PIN
225:CEO
154:ATC
152:or
56:by
1808::
666:^
654:}}
650:{{
636:.
605:.
515:^
321:,
144:A
136:A
1742:)
1738:(
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117:(
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108:(
98:·
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20:)
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