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from Spain, established the
Catholic religion and drafted a Constitution, creating the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. The Congress declared respect for property but confiscated the goods of the Spaniards. It abolished slavery and all class and racial social distinctions
103:
in favor of the title "American" for all native-born individuals. Torture, monopolies and the system of tributes were also abolished. Morelos was offered the title
Generalissimo with the style of address "Your Highness", but he refused these and asked to be called
118:(Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America). This established a weak executive and a powerful legislature, the opposite of what Morelos had called for. He nevertheless conceded that it was the best he could hope for under the circumstances.
204:
This
Declaration of Independence promised to maintain the Catholic religion and announced recovery of Mexico's "usurped sovereignty" under "the present circumstances in Europe" and "the inscrutable designs of Providence." Vazquez (1999) p.
65:. According to historian D. A. Brading, "Creole patriotism, which began as the articulation of the social identity of American Spaniards, was transmuted into the insurgent ideology of Mexican nationalism."
152:
122:
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On
November 6, the deputies to the Congress signed the first legal document where the separation of the New Spain with respect to the Spanish rule is proclaimed. The name of this document is
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was ratified. It was composed of representatives of the provinces under its control and charged with considering a political and social program which it outlined in a document entitled
43:, was the first, independent congress that replaced the Assembly of Zitácuaro, formally declaring itself independent from the Spanish crown. It was held in
91:. Lopez would go on to establish and become President of the Assembly of Zitácuaro along with Morelos. Weak administrative power and losing the
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Congress of
Chilpancingo the day of the writing of Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America.
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23:
Interpretation of the
National War Flag given in the decree of July 14, 1815 by the Supreme Mexican Congress.
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193:
The First
America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots and the Liberal State 1492-1866
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111:
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On
September 13, 1813, the Congress, with Morelos present, endorsed Mexico's
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Acta
Solemne de la Declaración de Independencia de la América Septentrional
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Guedea, Virginia (February 2000) "The
Process of Mexican Independence"
125:(Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America).
51:, from September 1813 to November 1813. It was here where the first
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18:
153:
Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America
116:
Decreto Constitucional para la Libertad de la América Mexicana
95:, would lead to the establishment of a new governmental body.
61:(Feelings of the Nation) which expressed the sentiment of
228:(March 1999) "The Mexican Declaration of Independence"
110:
After some military defeats, the Congress met again in
47:, in what is the modern-day Mexican state of
8:
195:(Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 581.
184:
16:Legislative body in present-day Mexico
7:
114:, and on October 22 promulgated the
14:
230:The Journal of American History
220:The American Historical Review
148:History of democracy in Mexico
1:
246:Mexican War of Independence
158:Mexican War of Independence
100:declaration of independence
282:
232:85(4): pp. 1362–1369.
163:Constitution of Apatzingán
226:Vazquez, Josefina Zoraida
222:105(1): pp. 116–130.
168:Sentimientos de la Nación
107:(Servant of the Nation).
87:where he would meet with
58:Sentimientos de la Nación
79:after receiving news of
37:Congreso de Chilpancingo
29:Congress of Chilpancingo
83:and fled south towards
75:'s remaining forces in
133:
71:assumed leadership of
36:
24:
256:September 1813 events
131:
53:national constitution
39:), also known as the
22:
266:November 1813 events
261:October 1813 events
105:Siervo de la Nación
93:battle of Zitácuaro
69:Ignacio López Rayón
41:Congress of Anáhuac
143:Creole nationalism
134:
89:José María Morelos
63:Creole Nationalism
25:
251:1813 in New Spain
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73:Miguel Hidalgo
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45:Chilpancingo
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81:his capture
240:Categories
213:References
112:Apatzingán
173:New Spain
85:Zitácuaro
137:See also
77:Saltillo
49:Guerrero
33:Spanish
179:Notes
205:1368
27:The
242::
35::
31:(
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