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1867:
261:
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Tonkin ultimately fell under French control also, becoming a French protectorate in 1883. Perhaps the most important factor in Tự Đức's decision to make peace was the threat posed to his authority by a serious uprising in Tonkin led by the
Catholic nobleman Le Bao Phung, who claimed descent from the old Lê dynasty. Although the French and Spanish rejected Le's offer of an alliance against Tự Đức, the insurgents in Tonkin were able to inflict several defeats on Vietnamese government forces. The end of the war with France and Spain allowed Tự Đức to overwhelm the insurgents in Tonkin and restore government control there. Le Bao Phung was eventually captured, tortured and put to death.
272:
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162:
56:
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Mỹ Tho provinces. French units roved through the
Cochinchinese countryside, fanning popular resistance by the brutality with which they treated suspected insurgents. Although Charner had ordered his forces to restrain from violence against peaceful villagers, his orders were not always obeyed. Occasionally the Vietnamese guerrillas threatened the French troops as on 22 June 1861 the outpost at Gò Công was, although unsuccessfully, attacked by 600 Vietnamese insurgents.
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192:
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1597:, refused these moderate terms and spun out the negotiations in the hope that the allies would cut their losses and abandon the campaign altogether. On 18 November 1859 Page bombarded and captured the Kien Chan forts at Tourane, but this allied tactical victory failed to change the stance of the Vietnamese negotiators. The war continued into 1860.
1910:. Her beflagged keel was in a state of dilapidation that excited the laughter of our sailors. It was obvious that she had not gone to sea for many years. Her cannons were rusty, her crew in rags, and she was towed by forty oared junks and escorted by a crowd of light barges. She carried the plenipotentiaries of Tự Đức.
1624:. The 1,000 men strong Franco-Spanish garrison in Saigon had to resist a siege by superior numbers from March 1860 to February 1861. Realising that they could hold only either Saigon or Tourane, the French evacuated the garrison of Tourane in March 1860, bringing the Tourane campaign to an unsuccessful end.
1724:, freedom of commerce and movement inside Vietnam and the establishment of French consulates. Tự Đức was only prepared to concede on the free exercise of religion and rejected all others. The war continued and after the fall of Mỹ Tho the French added Mỹ Tho province to the list of territorial demands.
1567:
troops under
Spanish command repelled a Vietnamese counterattack. The allies lacked the manpower to hold the citadel and on 8 March 1859 demolished it and set fire to the rice granaries. In April, Rigault de Genouilly returned to Tourane with the bulk of his forces to reinforce Thoyon's hard-pressed
1727:
Increasingly less able to confront the French and
Spanish forces in open combat, Tự Đức was forced to shift to guerrilla warfare and sent his agents into the conquered Vietnamese provinces to organise resistance. Charner responded on 19 May by officially declaring a state of siege in the Saigon and
1452:
approved the execution of two
Spanish Catholic missionaries. This was neither the first nor the last such incident and on previous occasions the French government had overlooked such provocations. But this event coincided with France dispatching a military expedition to China during the outbreak of
1850:
on 22 March 1862 in a brief punitive operation of
Vietnamese guerrilla attacks on French troops around Mỹ Tho. On 10 March 1862 a French gunboat leaving Mỹ Tho with a company of infantry aboard suddenly exploded. Casualties were heavy (52 men killed or wounded) and the French suspected Vietnamese
1652:
In early 1861, the war with China ended as the admirals
Charner and Page were now free to return to Cochinchina and resume the campaign around Saigon. A naval contingent of 70 ships under Charner (who was now in charge of all land and sea forces) and 3,500 soldiers under the command of General de
1518:
The Franco-Spanish force anticipated an easy victory, but the campaign did not go as planned. The
Vietnamese Christian community did not rise in support of France, as Bishop Pellerin had confidently predicted they would, and a well organized Vietnamese military resistance was more formidable than
1436:
according to Bishop
Pellerin. However, most of the bishops and priests were either French or Spanish and many Vietnamese disliked and suspected this sizable Christian congregation and its foreign leaders. The French clerics increasingly felt responsible for the communal safety as tension built up
1862:
with a flotilla of gunboats and eleven transport vessels and disembarked a Franco-Spanish landing force of 1,000 troops. In the afternoon and evening of 22 March, the French and
Spanish assaulted the Vietnamese batteries entrenched before Vĩnh Long and captured them. On 23 March they entered the
2039:
in Tonkin. The Spanish, who had played a junior role in the Cochinchina campaign, received a share of the indemnity but made no territorial acquisitions in Vietnam. Instead, they were encouraged by the French to seek a sphere of influence in Tonkin. Nothing came of this suggestion, however, and
1704:
Antoine Louis Le Couriault du Quilio, supported by a small flotilla of gunboats, advanced on Mỹ Tho from the north along the Bao Dinh Ha creek, and between 1 and 11 April destroyed several Vietnamese forts and fought its way along the creek to the vicinity of Mỹ Tho. Le Couriault de Quilio gave
1792:
flew a white flag of neutrality, signalling no hostile intentions, but the fire continued. Eventually Schenck gave orders to withdraw to a secure position and responded with an hour long bombardment. Fire from the fort ceased after forty minutes and its walls collapsed shortly after. US forces
1498:
1696:. Nonetheless, the Vietnamese forces vehemently and skillfully defended their positions, which resulted in considerable allied casualties. The victory at Ky Hoa allowed the French and Spanish to regain the operational initiative. In April 1861, the city of
1897:
anchored off Tourane where a Vietnamese delegation was to arrive in order to conclude peace. The Vietnamese were given three days to produce their ambassadors. The sequel was described by Colonel Thomazi, the historian of the French conquest of Indochina:
1534:
pondered options of operations in either Tonkin or Cochinchina in October 1858. As an expedition to Tonkin would require a rather unlikely large-scale uprising by the Vietnamese Christians to have any chance of success, in January 1859 he proposed to the
1582:. Jauréguiberry's small detachment suffered substantial losses in a surprise attack on a Vietnamese fortification to the west of Saigon on 21 April 1859 and was forced to remain inside its defence perimeter thereafter. Meanwhile, the outbreak of the
1555:(captain of the ship) Thoyon with a small French garrison and two gunboats. On 17 February 1859, after breaking the river defences and destroying a series of forts and stockades along the Saigon river, the French and Spanish captured Saigon. French
1590:, who had been instructed to obtain a treaty with focus on the protection of the Catholic faith in Vietnam and not to seek any territorial gains. In early November Page began negotiations, which, however, proved to be unsatisfactory.
1863:
citadel of Vĩnh Long. Its defenders retreated to a fortified earthwork at My Cui 20 km (12 mi) to the west of Mỹ Tho, but were soon overrun and forced to flee. Vietnamese casualties at Vĩnh Long and My Cui were heavy.
4613:
5690:
1927:
The expedition had turned out to be longer and costlier than initially thought and from a position of strength the French intended to fully enforce their conditions of military and colonial dominance. Tự Đức's minister
1960:
and Ba Lac (at the mouth of the Red River) to trade and to pay an indemnity of one million dollars to France and Spain over a ten-year period. The French placed all acquired territories under the administration of the
1519:
expected. The French and Spanish, who had captured the city in a marine assault found themselves in no position to progress further inland and were pinned down in a long siege by a Vietnamese army under the command of
1427:
French missionaries had been active in Vietnam since the 17th century. Although the ultimate goal of a Catholic Vietnamese emperor had yet to be achieved, by the middle of the 19th century a community of 600,000
3270:
1983:
4810:
470:
1321:
however, authorized the deployment of increasingly larger contingents, that subdued Đại Nam territory and established French economic and military dominance. The war concluded with the founding of the
1716:, the French again offered peace terms to Tự Đức, which were considerably harsher than those offered by Page in November 1859. The French demanded the free exercise of Christianity in Vietnam, the
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and Latin America. Vietnam was an uncolonised and independent nation which became the main focus of French geopolitical and imperialist aspirations that were part of the broader trend of
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reported no damage or casualties. As communication with the Vietnamese fort's garrison could at no time be established and the missing American sailors could not be found, the USS
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Vassoigne were transferred from northern China to Saigon. Charner's squadron was the most powerful French naval force in Vietnamese waters prior to the creation of the French
1605:
During the second half of 1859 and throughout 1860, the French had failed to bring about a decisive breakout or made any territorial gains at Tourane and Saigon. Although the
1417:
Advanced fortification methods and technologies had already been adopted and implemented as trained Vietnamese planners had successfully reproduced the elaborate 18th century
3480:
1523:. Allied reinforcements only replaced losses leaving a small force, that occasionally attacked sections of the Vietnamese positions, but were unable to break the siege. The
2469:
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456:
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375:
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1681:, eleven screw-driven despatch vessels, five first-class gunboats, seventeen transports and a hospital ship. The squadron was accompanied by half a dozen armed
5938:
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at Saigon. On 24 and 25 February 1861, the French and Spanish successfully assaulted the Vietnamese siege lines, defeating marshal Nguyễn Tri Phương in the
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lasted for nearly three years and despite relative little combat, casualties among the Franco-Spanish troops were high, as diseases took a heavy toll.
5685:
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2027:
initially refused to accept the validity of this cession, but eventually recognized French dominion over the six provinces of Cochinchina in the 1874
368:
1709:
river to attack Mỹ Tho by sea, appeared off the town on the same day. Mỹ Tho was occupied by the French on 12 April 1861 without a shot being fired.
1705:
orders for an assault on the town on 12 April. However, a flotilla of warships under the command of Admiral Page, sent by Charner to approach up the
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against the persecution and execution of French (and to a lesser extent Spanish) Catholic missionaries in Đại Nam, the ambitious French emperor
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took her under tow and brought her to Saigon, where the negotiations were briskly concluded. On 5 June a treaty was signed aboard the vessel
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and in April 1862 Tự Đức announced that he wished to make peace. In May 1862, following preliminary discussions at Huế, the French corvette
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evoked only sporadic and unofficial French response and decisive steps towards military incursions and an eventual establishment of a
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gradually. During the 1840s, persecution or harassment of Catholic missionaries in Vietnam by the Vietnamese emperors Minh Mạng and
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The expedition was approved, and in early February Rigault de Genouilly sailed south for Saigon, leaving command of Tourane to
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1617:. Meanwhile, in March 1860, a 4,000 strong Vietnamese army began to besiege Saigon. The defence of Saigon was entrusted to
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ended by early 1860 the French were again at war with China and Page had to divert most of his forces to support Admiral
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a task force had been dispatched to Cochinchina in search of missing American citizens and sailors of the merchant ship
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1831:, who arrived in Saigon at the end of November 1861. A mere fortnight later Bonard mounted a major campaign to overrun
1294:
was a series of military operations between 1858 and 1862, launched by a joint naval expedition force on behalf of the
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5537:
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5243:
5233:
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3125:
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1407:
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811:
601:
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319:
47:
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1933:
276:
66:
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1940:
required Vietnam to legalize the free practise of the Catholic faith within its territory, to cede the provinces of
1827:
as commander of the Cochinchina expedition. He returned to France in the summer of 1861 and was replaced by Admiral
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426:
201:
43:
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3067:
1586:
tied down large numbers of French troops in Italy. In November 1859, Rigault de Genouilly was replaced by Admiral
1543:
in Cochinchina. This city was of considerable strategic significance as a source of food for the Vietnamese army.
786:
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2008:
1962:
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1956:
to France, to allow the French to trade and travel freely along the Mekong River, to open the ports of Tourane,
1945:
1878:
1832:
1810:
431:
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5273:
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1788:
The ship encountered cannon fire from the fort's garrison upon entering and anchoring at Qui Nhơn harbour. The
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2447:
2028:
1941:
1937:
1886:
1874:
1847:
1814:
1219:
1035:
961:
701:
436:
109:
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3198:
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2000:
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1003:
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867:
823:
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2929:
2016:
1820:
1713:
1697:
1637:
421:
5110:
4907:
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4140:
3759:
3657:
1429:
1229:
983:
3652:
2020:
1852:
1395:
5968:
4889:
2174:
R. Stanley Thomson (1940). "The Diplomacy of Imperialism: France and Spain in Cochin China, 1858–63".
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93:
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2004:
1966:
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310:
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against Vietnam. In September 1858, a joint French and Spanish naval expedition force landed at
1338:
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1497:
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2370:
2364:
2262:
2230:
2226:
2012:
1798:
1654:
1560:
1556:
1530:
Realising that the French garrison at Tourane was not to achieve a strategic success shortly,
1421:
1391:
1350:
1214:
1209:
1122:
726:
681:
4877:
4643:
2256:
1957:
5907:
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5040:
4717:
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4371:
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4048:
3577:
3442:
3176:
3140:
3053:
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2914:
2898:
2183:
2133:
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1778:
1693:
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1633:
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1524:
1488:
1454:
1326:
721:
509:
416:
406:
288:
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5429:
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4185:
4036:
4031:
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3396:
3250:
3193:
3186:
2919:
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2036:
1978:
1658:
1579:
1492:
1368:
1364:
1239:
1025:
838:
801:
411:
61:
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5158:
1371:. France was one such nation, and sought opportunities to expand its influence in Asia,
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4391:
4381:
4165:
4115:
3779:
3744:
3734:
3515:
3411:
2795:
2219:
2137:
1840:
1204:
480:
17:
5978:
4847:
4772:
2483:
1999:
In 1864 the three southern provinces ceded to France were formally constituted as the
5998:
4496:
4396:
4366:
4351:
4120:
3901:
3809:
3406:
2203:
1953:
1907:
1871:
1682:
1457:. France used these forces to subsequently intervene in Indochina. In November 1857,
1256:
1008:
956:
771:
294:
283:
197:
4722:
4653:
4469:
4150:
4145:
3130:
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1399:
1318:
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1859:
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4883:
4511:
4332:
4323:
4155:
3622:
1763:
1751:
1276:
123:
2727:
2103:"The Conquest and Settlement of Cochinchina in "Les Colonies Francaises," 1889"
1355:
4901:
4506:
3956:
686:
651:
1613:'s China expedition. In April 1860, Page left Cochinchina to join Charner at
448:
4982:
4930:
4599:
4110:
4095:
3458:
1614:
1578:
The Franco-Spanish division struggled to consolidate its position after the
1564:
5814:
2798:, ministre de la marine – La vie extraordinaire d'un grand marin, 1833–1918
2007:. Within three years, France's new colony doubled in size. In 1867 Admiral
1932:
signed a treaty with Admiral Bonard and the Spanish representative Colonel
5850:
4841:
4501:
4160:
2124:
James W. Cortada (2008). "Spain and the French Invasion of Cochinchina".
1383:
1342:
1266:
4524:
2366:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
1742:
1410:
and assist him in the civil war since those who had helped him, such as
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360:
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1992:
1706:
1540:
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opponents. However, Gia Long felt neither bound to France nor to the
1372:
2155:. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
2153:"French influence overseas: the rise and fall of colonial Indochina"
1688:
These reinforcements eventually provided the allies with troops for
3022:
2187:
3271:
Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1982:
1865:
1594:
1504:
1496:
271:
4811:
Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
2446:
Jennifer Llewellyn, Jim Southey, Steve Thompson (28 June 2012).
1759:
4528:
4294:
3462:
3026:
2842:
2733:. National Council of Educational Research and Training – India
1700:
southwest of Saigon fell to the French. An assault force under
1379:. Certain elements of the French establishment argued that the
452:
364:
1575:
with a Franco-Spanish garrison of around 1,000 men at Saigon.
4671:
Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
2574:
Spencer Tucker; Paul G. Pierpaoli; William E. White (2011).
1661:(August 1884 to April 1885). It included the steam frigates
1402:, which had also provided help. Gia Long contended that the
27:
1858–1862 Franco-Spanish military expedition against Vietnam
2812:
Black Flags in Vietnam: The Story of a Chinese Intervention
2011:
forced the Vietnamese government to cede the provinces of
1669:(Charner and Page's respective flagships), the corvettes
5959:
Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
1365:
quickly overran and annexed large portions of the world
5041:
Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
1839:
and all her crew in an ambush. The provincial capital
2258:
The Last Emperors of Vietnam: From Tu Duc to Bao Dai
1851:
sabotage by insurgents directed by the governors of
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5628:
5605:
5598:
5550:
5480:
5320:
5311:
5108:
5087:
5059:
5011:
4923:
4832:
4823:
4788:
4691:
4628:
4621:
4563:
4440:
4339:
4268:
4178:
4088:
4081:
3979:
3939:
3854:
3847:
3792:
3722:
3697:
3690:
3670:
3615:
3570:
3563:
3533:
3503:
3496:
3420:
3350:
3299:
3149:
3096:
3060:
2989:
2948:
2907:
2876:
2221:
America's War in Vietnam: A Short Narrative History
1902:On the third day, an old paddlewheel corvette, the
1889:seriously worsened the strategic situation for the
1414:, were volunteers and adventurers, not officials.
1363:During the mid-nineteenth century, European powers
1329:in Vietnam in particular and Indochina in general.
2218:
1394:had provided him with in his struggle against his
1593:The Vietnamese, aware of France's distraction in
1501:Admiral Charles Rigault de Genouilly (1807–1873)
36:
5944:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
1835:in reprisal for the loss of the French lorcha
1720:of Saigon province, an indemnity of 4 million
1019:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
5727:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam
4540:
4306:
3474:
3038:
2854:
2250:
2248:
2246:
1009:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
464:
376:
8:
3276:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
2468:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2328:
2326:
2261:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 48–.
2126:Australian Journal of Politics & History
3157:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
5756:
5602:
5317:
4968:House of People's Representatives of Annam
4829:
4625:
4547:
4533:
4525:
4313:
4299:
4291:
4265:
4175:
4085:
3976:
3936:
3851:
3789:
3719:
3694:
3667:
3612:
3567:
3530:
3500:
3481:
3467:
3459:
3045:
3031:
3023:
2861:
2847:
2839:
2826:Histoire militaire de l'Indochine français
2448:"The Conquest and Colonization of Vietnam"
1509:French capture of Saigon, 17 February 1859
471:
457:
449:
383:
369:
361:
33:
5734:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted
3136:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2337:. Warfare History Network. Archived from
5939:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884
4796:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
3261:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
2728:"The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China"
2082:Expedición franco-española a Cochinchina
1885:The loss of Mỹ Tho and Biên Hòa and the
1741:
1354:
5739:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin
2061:
1445:in Indochina was not taken until 1858.
5691:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
2461:
1823:was the last military operation under
5913:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam
4748:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
4738:History of Vietnam during World War I
3256:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2696:
2694:
2601:Michael Schroeder (13 October 2011).
2333:Steven M. Johnson (8 December 2018).
2225:. Indiana University Press. pp.
1965:, thereby establishing the colony of
1846:Admiral Bonard's forces proceeded by
1386:owed France greater goodwill for the
1306:. It was the opening conflict of the
1004:Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
7:
3912:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
3448:Governor-General of French Indochina
2971:Joseph Hyacinthe Louis Jules d'Ariès
2627:Almanac of American Military History
1858:Ten days later, Bonard anchored off
1325:and inaugurated nearly a century of
3927:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
3917:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
2309:"The conquest of Vietnam by France"
2035:after the military intervention of
505:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
6040:Military history of Nguyen Vietnam
5405:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845)
5370:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
2138:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01122.x
2023:to France. The Vietnamese emperor
1843:was captured on 16 December 1861.
1712:In March 1861, shortly before the
25:
5467:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets
5365:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam
4659:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
3887:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
2335:"France's Nightmare in Indochina"
1479:(Da Nang) and captured the town.
5701:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty
5340:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
4941:Court of Imperial Entertainments
4780:French Indochina in World War II
4612:
4605:
4598:
4322:
4276:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
3967:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
3907:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
3800:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
3211:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
2577:The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia
1987:Celebration of the feast of the
1448:In 1857, the Vietnamese emperor
314:
304:
293:
282:
270:
259:
248:
237:
226:
207:
190:
172:
160:
147:
54:
5901:Orders, decorations, and medals
5345:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812)
5333:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
4141:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
3922:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
3760:French and Indian War (1754–60)
2819:La geste française en Indochine
2151:Julia Alayne Grenier Burlette.
2105:. Historicvietnam. 7 March 2015
1777:. Under the command of Captain
1758:On 31 July 1861 the Vietnamese
1461:, emphasizing the rationale of
727:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
6060:Wars involving the Philippines
6050:Punitive expeditions of France
5551:Special administrative regions
4191:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
4131:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
4022:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
3775:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
3428:Paris Foreign Missions Society
3182:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
2807:(University of Michigan, 1997)
1906:, was seen slowly leaving the
1877:by the French, 23 March 1862.
1432:converts existed in Annam and
1304:Nguyễn period Vietnamese state
83:(3 years, 9 months and 4 days)
81:1 September 1858 – 5 June 1862
1:
5410:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
4978:Imperial Household Department
4956:Office of the National Altars
4676:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
4577:French protectorates of Annam
4412:Second Battle of San Salvador
4256:First Indochina War (1946–54)
4007:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
3167:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
2176:The Journal of Modern History
5481:Prominent military personnel
5437:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
4951:Court of Imperial Sacrifices
4407:First Battle of San Salvador
4372:Conspiracy of the Maharlikas
4069:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
3653:King William's War (1689–97)
3382:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
3206:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
3162:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
2961:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
2484:"The French in Cochin-China"
1532:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1469:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1323:French colony of Cochinchina
1195:Dominican Republic (1863–65)
233:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
5563:Principality of Thuận Thành
5046:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty
4136:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
3962:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
3835:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
3750:King George's War (1744–48)
3307:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
3251:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
3194:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
3187:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
2630:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 831–.
2580:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 615–.
2369:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 357–.
2217:Larry H. Addington (2000).
2050:Western imperialism in Asia
1424:built by French engineers.
1408:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
1377:Western imperialism in Asia
48:Western imperialism in Asia
6076:
5831:French Indochinese piastre
5400:Cambodian rebellion (1840)
5350:Cambodian rebellion (1820)
4946:Court of the Imperial Stud
4763:Communist Party of Vietnam
4703:French conquest of Vietnam
4594:
4017:French conquest of Vietnam
3730:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
3438:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
3172:French conquest of Vietnam
2833:La conquête de l'Indochine
2775:McAleavy, 76–77; Thomazi,
2033:Paul-Louis-Félix Philastre
1976:
1808:
1766:city was destroyed by the
1735:
1641:
1631:
1486:
1336:
1308:French conquest of Vietnam
1051:Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
482:Spanish colonial campaigns
44:French conquest of Vietnam
5061:Provincial administration
4924:Ministries & agencies
4801:Vietnamese famine of 1945
4241:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
4037:Sino-French War (1884–85)
4032:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
3952:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
3780:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
3490:French colonial conflicts
3362:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
3337:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
3221:1916 Cochinchina uprising
3083:France–Thailand relations
2488:The Sydney Morning Herald
2311:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1969:with its capital Saigon.
1412:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
1103:Spanish America (1808–33)
1098:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
490:
402:
346:
325:
218:
137:
73:
53:
41:
6035:France–Vietnam relations
5599:Palaces & mausoleums
5380:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion
5360:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion
4936:Court of Judicial Review
4713:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
4116:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
3980:Asia & Pacific Ocean
3735:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
3402:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
3342:Geneva Conference (1954)
3078:France–Vietnam relations
2990:Vietnamese personalities
2894:France–Vietnam relations
1934:Carlos Palanca Gutiérrez
1918:, moored before Saigon.
1406:had failed to honor the
1272:Western Sahara (1973–76)
1200:Peru and Chile (1864–66)
999:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
500:Canary Islands (1402–96)
352:1,000 killed and wounded
277:Carlos Palanca Gutiérrez
67:Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio
6055:Spain–Vietnam relations
5954:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi
5686:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí
5570:Principality of Hà Tiên
5129:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
4743:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
4458:Philippine–American War
4251:South Vietnam (1945–46)
4121:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
4049:Second Opium War (1860)
4042:North Vietnam (1886–96)
4027:North Vietnam (1873–74)
3830:East Indies (1793–1801)
3765:North America (1778–83)
3633:North America (1627–29)
3623:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
3433:Tirailleurs indochinois
3367:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
3322:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
3312:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
3286:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
3177:Siege of Tourane (1858)
2624:Spencer Tucker (2013).
2074:Campagne de Cochinchine
1738:Bombardment of Qui Nhơn
1056:North America (1779–83)
974:North America (1702–13)
812:Philippines (1599-1600)
747:Philippines (1565–1898)
202:Bombardment of Qui Nhơn
105:Franco-Spanish victory
18:Conquest of Cochinchina
5984:Vietnamese nationalism
5676:Đại Nam nhất thống chí
5447:Pacification of Tonkin
5375:Nduai Kabait rebellion
4753:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
4693:French protectorate(s)
4427:Cochinchina expedition
4186:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
4151:Cameroon War (1955–64)
4146:Algerian War (1954–62)
4064:Leewards War (1888–97)
3862:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
3740:Dummer's War (1721–25)
3643:Carib Expulsion (1660)
3199:Pacification of Tonkin
3088:France–China relations
3073:French colonial empire
2966:Théogène François Page
2889:French colonial empire
2255:Oscar Chapuis (2000).
2089:
2081:
2073:
2009:Pierre de la Grandière
1996:
1920:
1882:
1805:Biên Hòa and Vĩnh Long
1755:
1539:an expedition against
1537:Ministère de la Marine
1510:
1502:
1443:French colonial empire
1360:
219:Commanders and leaders
5717:Imperial Academy, Huế
5664:Society & culture
5088:French administration
4993:Ministry of Education
4806:Abdication of Bảo Đại
4448:Philippine Revolution
4166:Bizerte crisis (1961)
3997:Philippines (1844–45)
3947:West Indies (1804–10)
3902:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
3825:East Indies (1778–83)
3755:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
3745:Natchez revolt (1729)
3705:West Africa (1758–63)
3638:West Indies (1635–59)
3511:South Carolina (1562)
3372:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
3068:France–Asia relations
2908:Campaigns and battles
1986:
1900:
1875:captured at Vĩnh Long
1869:
1745:
1732:The Qui Nhơn incident
1702:capitaine de vaisseau
1619:capitaine de vaisseau
1573:Bernard Jauréguiberry
1559:stormed the enormous
1553:capitaine de vaisseau
1508:
1500:
1467:, authorised Admiral
1464:Mission Civilisatrice
1358:
1277:Western Sahara (1975)
1230:Philippines (1896–98)
1185:Cochinchina (1858–62)
1086:Caribbean (1796–1802)
947:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
883:Philippines (1638-46)
757:Philippines (1567–72)
612:El Salvador (1524–39)
607:Guatemala (1524–1697)
567:Puerto Rico (1511–29)
347:Casualties and losses
6045:Punitive expeditions
6005:Cochinchina campaign
5949:House of Nguyễn Phúc
5722:Imperial examination
5613:Imperial City of Huế
5457:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
5452:Thái Nguyên uprising
5442:Yên Thế Insurrection
5415:Cochinchina campaign
4453:Spanish–American War
3658:Santo Domingo (1691)
3332:Treaty of Huế (1884)
3327:Treaty of Huế (1883)
3317:Treaty of Huế (1863)
3291:Partition of Vietnam
3231:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
3226:Thái Nguyên uprising
2981:Louis Adolphe Bonard
2949:French personalities
2940:Capture of Vĩnh Long
2870:Cochinchina campaign
1936:on 5 June 1862. The
1829:Louis Adolphe Bonard
1815:Capture of Vĩnh Long
1685:purchased in Macao.
1607:Austro-Sardinian War
1584:Austro-Sardinian War
1570:capitaine de frégate
1327:French colonial rule
1313:Initially a limited
1292:Cochinchina campaign
957:New Mexico (1680–92)
394:Cochinchina campaign
37:Cochinchina campaign
5934:Domain of the Crown
5824:Colonial currencies
5779:Khải Định Thông Bảo
5636:Thien Tho Mausoleum
5390:Ja Thak Wa uprising
5385:Katip Sumat's Jihad
5355:Ja Lidong rebellion
4973:Imperial Clan Court
4758:Le Travail movement
4629:Sovereign Việt Nam
4387:Cambodia expedition
4382:Cagayan and Dingras
4111:Zaian War (1914–21)
4096:Wadai War (1906–11)
3872:Algeria (1835–1903)
3820:Vietnam (1777–1820)
3770:Caribbean (1778–83)
3377:Charles de Montigny
3281:First Indochina War
3236:Bazin assassination
2956:Charles de Montigny
2935:Capture of Biên Hòa
2490:. 19 September 1859
1952:and the islands of
1848:capturing Vĩnh Long
1811:Capture of Biên Hòa
1773:, a warship of the
1663:Impératrice Eugénie
1473:punitive expedition
1315:punitive expedition
1190:Morocco (1859–1860)
1180:Balanguingui (1848)
1148:Venezuela (1811–23)
1113:Argentina (1810–18)
627:Yucatán (1527–1697)
602:Chiapas (1523–1695)
179:Spanish East Indies
5744:Tonkin Free School
5580:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá
5425:Garnier Expedition
5395:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
5154:Michael Hồ Đình Hy
5134:Jean Marie Despiau
4402:Formosa expedition
4161:Ifni War (1957–58)
4156:Suez Crisis (1956)
2777:Histoire militaire
2686:Histoire militaire
2669:Histoire militaire
2536:Histoire militaire
2523:Histoire militaire
2421:Histoire militaire
1997:
1883:
1853:Vĩnh Long Province
1797:retreated towards
1775:United States Navy
1756:
1690:tactical maneuvers
1657:on the eve of the
1568:garrison, leaving
1511:
1503:
1483:Tourane and Saigon
1381:Vietnamese emperor
1361:
1359:Map of Cochinchina
1347:Pigneau de Behaine
1235:Puerto Rico (1898)
1205:Puerto Rico (1868)
1163:Colombia (1819–20)
1158:Colombia (1815–16)
1138:El Salvador (1811)
1123:Paraguay (1810–11)
1066:New Granada (1781)
1036:Philippines (1762)
942:Porto Bello (1668)
912:Philippines (1646)
868:Philippines (1630)
824:Philippines (1602)
807:Puerto Rico (1598)
797:Philippines (1596)
792:Puerto Rico (1595)
787:Cambodia (1593–97)
667:Colombia (1537–40)
617:Honduras (1524–39)
582:Mexico (1519–1821)
300:Frederick K. Engle
5992:
5991:
5839:
5838:
5784:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo
5659:
5658:
5575:Sip Song Chau Tai
5546:
5545:
5538:Trương Minh Giảng
5528:Nguyễn Tri Phương
5472:August Revolution
5307:
5306:
5284:Trương Minh Giảng
5234:Nguyễn Tri Phương
5051:Vietnamese dragon
4819:
4818:
4733:Hanoi Poison Plot
4683:Văn Thân movement
4666:Citadel of Saigon
4587:Empire of Vietnam
4522:
4521:
4492:New People's Army
4475:Japanese invasion
4377:Eighty Years' War
4367:Borneo expedition
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4264:
4263:
4231:Vietnam (1930–31)
4216:Cilicia (1920–21)
4206:Vietnam (1918–21)
4201:Vietnam (1917–18)
4174:
4173:
4126:Rif War (1920–26)
4106:Morocco (1911–12)
4101:Casablanca (1907)
4077:
4076:
3975:
3974:
3935:
3934:
3897:Madagascar (1883)
3867:Algeria (1830–47)
3843:
3842:
3788:
3787:
3718:
3717:
3686:
3685:
3666:
3665:
3611:
3610:
3583:Senegal (1659–77)
3559:
3558:
3529:
3528:
3516:Florida (1562–65)
3456:
3455:
3266:August Revolution
3020:
3019:
3002:Nguyễn Trung Trực
2997:Nguyễn Tri Phương
2930:Capture of Mỹ Tho
2884:Citadel of Saigon
2805:A Study of Crisis
2637:978-1-59884-530-3
2603:"Apocalypse 1861"
2587:978-1-59884-338-5
2376:978-1-57607-770-2
2268:978-0-313-31170-3
2236:978-0-253-21360-0
2090:Chiến dịch Nam Kỳ
1887:fall of Vĩnh Long
1833:Đồng Nai Province
1821:Capture of Mỹ Tho
1801:on the same day.
1714:capture of Mỹ Tho
1655:Far East Squadron
1648:Nguyễn Trung Trực
1638:Capture of Mỹ Tho
1628:Ky Hoa and Mỹ Tho
1580:capture of Saigon
1561:Citadel of Saigon
1521:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1514:Events at Tourane
1422:citadel of Saigon
1404:French government
1392:Kingdom of France
1351:Citadel of Saigon
1285:
1284:
1267:Morocco (1957–58)
1262:Morocco (1920–26)
1257:Morocco (1911–12)
1220:Morocco (1893–94)
1168:Ecuador (1820–22)
1108:Bolivia (1809–25)
1041:Chile (1766–1767)
989:Chile (1723–1726)
922:Hispaniola (1655)
829:Insulindia (1603)
782:Insulindia (1585)
777:Insulindia (1582)
687:Chile (1546–1662)
577:Algeria (1517–18)
445:
444:
359:
358:
320:Nguyễn Tri Phương
133:
132:
62:Capture of Saigon
16:(Redirected from
6067:
5769:Tự Đức Thông Bảo
5757:
5681:Đại Nam thực lục
5603:
5513:Nguyễn Văn Thành
5508:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
5321:Battles and wars
5318:
5299:Philippe Vannier
5294:Nguyễn Văn Tường
5184:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức
5179:Nguyễn Trường Tộ
5119:Bạch Xuân Nguyên
5095:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ
5034:Provincial flags
4830:
4718:Hanoi Exhibition
4696:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬)
4626:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4497:Moro (1969−2019)
4463:Moro (1899−1913)
4327:
4326:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4292:
4266:
4246:Indochina (1945)
4176:
4086:
3977:
3957:Mexico (1838–39)
3937:
3852:
3790:
3720:
3695:
3668:
3628:Brazil (1612–15)
3613:
3588:Djidjelli (1664)
3568:
3551:Brazil (1590–04)
3546:Brazil (1555–67)
3531:
3501:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3460:
3443:Tonkinese Rifles
3141:State of Vietnam
3054:French Indochina
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
2925:Battle of Ky Hoa
2915:Siege of Tourane
2899:French Indochina
2863:
2856:
2849:
2840:
2814:(New York, 1968)
2800:(Biarritz, 2005)
2780:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2678:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2571:
2565:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2066:
2031:, negotiated by
2029:Treaty of Saigon
1938:Treaty of Saigon
1879:Musée de l'Armée
1779:James F. Schenck
1694:battle of Ky Hoa
1634:Battle of Ky Hoa
1547:Attack on Saigon
1525:Siege of Tourane
1489:Siege of Tourane
1455:Second Opium War
1369:colonial empires
1300:Kingdom of Spain
1173:Mexico (1821–29)
1128:Mexico (1810–21)
1031:Nicaragua (1762)
682:Halmahera (1545)
652:Brazil (1534-36)
587:Mexico (1519–21)
485:
483:
473:
466:
459:
450:
397:
395:
385:
378:
371:
362:
318:
308:
298:
297:
289:James F. Schenck
287:
286:
275:
274:
264:
263:
262:
253:
252:
251:
242:
241:
240:
231:
230:
229:
211:
196:
194:
193:
177:
176:
175:
165:
164:
163:
152:
151:
150:
110:Treaty of Saigon
75:
74:
58:
34:
21:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6030:1862 in Vietnam
6025:1861 in Vietnam
6020:1860 in Vietnam
6015:1859 in Vietnam
6010:1858 in Vietnam
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5922:
5896:
5855:
5835:
5819:
5788:
5748:
5705:
5655:
5641:Khiêm Mausoleum
5624:
5594:
5542:
5523:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
5503:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
5476:
5430:Sino-French War
5420:Tonkin campaign
5303:
5259:Tôn Thất Thuyết
5244:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ
5229:Phan Thanh Liêm
5224:Phan Thanh Giản
5219:Phan Đình Phùng
5199:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn
5104:
5100:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ
5083:
5055:
5007:
4919:
4815:
4789:Japanese period
4784:
4695:
4687:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4571:Sovereign state
4559:
4553:
4523:
4518:
4480:Allied invasion
4436:
4335:
4329:Armed conflicts
4321:
4319:
4289:
4280:
4260:
4221:Syria (1925–27)
4211:Syria (1919–21)
4170:
4073:
4054:Japan (1863–64)
3987:Moluccas (1810)
3971:
3931:
3839:
3815:India (1756–63)
3810:India (1749–54)
3805:India (1746–48)
3784:
3714:
3682:
3662:
3648:Texas (1685–89)
3607:
3555:
3525:
3492:
3487:
3457:
3452:
3416:
3397:Francis Garnier
3355:
3353:
3346:
3295:
3145:
3098:
3092:
3056:
3051:
3021:
3016:
3007:Phan Thanh Giản
2985:
2976:Léonard Charner
2944:
2920:Siege of Saigon
2903:
2872:
2867:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2692:
2679:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2450:. Alpha History
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2401:
2397:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2341:on 13 June 2019
2332:
2331:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2237:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2046:
2037:Francis Garnier
1981:
1979:Tonkin Campaign
1975:
1963:Marine Ministry
1930:Phan Thanh Giản
1925:
1825:Léonard Charner
1817:
1809:Main articles:
1807:
1740:
1734:
1659:Sino-French War
1650:
1640:
1632:Main articles:
1630:
1611:Léonard Charner
1603:
1557:marine infantry
1549:
1516:
1495:
1493:Siege of Saigon
1487:Main articles:
1485:
1396:Tây Sơn dynasty
1353:
1337:Main articles:
1335:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1153:Chile (1812–27)
1014:Portugal (1762)
907:Valdivia (1643)
844:Petén (1618–97)
486:
481:
479:
477:
447:
446:
441:
398:
393:
391:
389:
338:
336:
334:
332:
313:
292:
291:
281:
280:
269:
268:
260:
258:
257:
255:Léonard Charner
249:
247:
246:
238:
236:
235:
227:
225:
191:
189:
183:
173:
171:
161:
159:
158:
148:
146:
119:
96:
82:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6073:
6071:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
5997:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5964:Thoại Hà Canal
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5793:Currency units
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:Tự Đức Bảo Sao
5771:
5765:
5763:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5609:
5607:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5590:Trấn Tây Thành
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:Yên Bái mutiny
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5322:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5289:Trương Tấn Bửu
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5264:Trần Trọng Kim
5261:
5256:
5251:
5249:Thoại Ngọc Hầu
5246:
5241:
5239:Thân Văn Nhiếp
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Phạm Thận Duật
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5194:Nguyễn Văn Tồn
5191:
5189:Nguyễn Văn Tâm
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5139:Hoàng Cao Khải
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4838:
4836:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4635:thời độc lập,
4623:
4619:
4618:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4574:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4556:Nguyễn dynasty
4554:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Vietnam (1940)
4233:
4228:
4226:Vietnam (1930)
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:Vietnam (1916)
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4014:
4012:Tourane (1856)
4009:
4004:
4002:Tourane (1847)
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Tunisia (1881)
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Morocco (1844)
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3710:Morocco (1765)
3707:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3678:Siam (1687–90)
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3603:Algiers (1688)
3600:
3598:Algiers (1683)
3595:
3593:Algiers (1682)
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Morocco (1629)
3574:
3572:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3521:Florida (1568)
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3412:Albert Sarraut
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:Amédée Courbet
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3241:Yên Bái mutiny
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2817:Taboulet, G.,
2815:
2810:McAleavy, H.,
2808:
2801:
2796:Henri Rieunier
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2744:
2719:
2706:
2690:
2673:
2656:
2643:
2636:
2616:
2593:
2586:
2566:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2475:
2438:
2425:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2375:
2352:
2322:
2300:
2287:
2274:
2267:
2242:
2235:
2209:
2188:10.1086/236488
2182:(3): 334–356.
2166:
2143:
2132:(3): 335–345.
2116:
2094:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2042:
1989:Queen of Spain
1974:
1971:
1924:
1921:
1904:Aigle des Mers
1806:
1803:
1736:Main article:
1733:
1730:
1629:
1626:
1602:
1599:
1548:
1545:
1515:
1512:
1484:
1481:
1430:Roman Catholic
1334:
1331:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Morocco (1909)
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Cuba (1895–98)
1222:
1217:
1215:Cuba (1879–80)
1212:
1210:Cuba (1868–78)
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Uruguay (1811)
1140:
1135:
1133:Peru (1811–24)
1130:
1125:
1120:
1118:Florida (1810)
1115:
1110:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Algiers (1784)
1073:
1071:Algiers (1783)
1068:
1063:
1061:Peru (1780–82)
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Algiers (1775)
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
984:Bahamas (1720)
981:
976:
970:
969:
965:
964:
962:Morocco (1689)
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Jamaica (1658)
934:
932:Jamaica (1657)
929:
927:Jamaica (1655)
924:
919:
917:Tortuga (1654)
914:
909:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:Morocco (1614)
836:
834:Tunisia (1605)
831:
826:
820:
819:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
767:Tunisia (1574)
764:
762:Tunisia (1573)
759:
754:
752:Florida (1565)
749:
744:
742:Morocco (1564)
739:
737:Morocco (1563)
734:
732:Algeria (1563)
729:
724:
722:Tunisia (1560)
719:
717:Algeria (1558)
714:
712:Algeria (1556)
709:
707:Algeria (1555)
704:
699:
697:Tunisia (1550)
694:
692:Algeria (1547)
689:
684:
679:
677:Algeria (1543)
674:
672:Algeria (1541)
669:
664:
662:Tunisia (1535)
659:
657:Algeria (1535)
654:
649:
647:Tunisia (1534)
644:
642:Peru (1532–72)
639:
637:Algeria (1531)
634:
632:Algeria (1529)
629:
624:
622:Morocco (1525)
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Tunisia (1520)
594:
592:Algeria (1519)
589:
584:
579:
574:
572:Algeria (1516)
569:
564:
562:Tunisia (1510)
559:
557:Tripoli (1510)
554:
552:Algeria (1510)
549:
547:Algeria (1509)
544:
542:Morocco (1508)
539:
537:Algeria (1507)
534:
532:Algeria (1505)
528:
527:
523:
522:
520:Melilla (1497)
517:
515:Algeria (1497)
512:
507:
502:
496:
495:
491:
488:
487:
478:
476:
475:
468:
461:
453:
443:
442:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
400:
399:
390:
388:
387:
380:
373:
365:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
328:
327:
323:
322:
302:
221:
220:
216:
215:
205:
186:Cobelligerent:
182:
181:
157:
156:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6072:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:Vĩnh Tế Canal
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5651:Ứng Mausoleum
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5619:
5618:Meridian Gate
5616:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Phan Văn Thúy
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:Hoàng Kế Viêm
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:Tôn Thất Đính
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Phan Văn Thúy
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Ngô Đình Khôi
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5164:Ngô Đình Diệm
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:Hoàng Kế Viêm
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Đăng đàn cung
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Manila (1762)
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Manila (1574)
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3541:Brazil (1531)
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:South America
3532:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:North America
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:Organisations
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Auguste Pavie
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Henri Rivière
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3354:personalities
3349:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2835:(Paris, 1934)
2834:
2831:Thomazi, A.,
2830:
2828:(Hanoi, 1931)
2827:
2824:Thomazi, A.,
2823:
2821:(Paris, 1956)
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:Brecher, M.,
2802:
2799:
2797:
2792:Bernard, H.,
2791:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2617:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2361:Ooi, Keat Gin
2356:
2353:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:French colony
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:Poulo Condore
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:Tourane River
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:wooden cannon
1868:
1864:
1861:
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979:Chiloé (1712)
977:
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952:Panama (1671)
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898:Taiwan (1642)
896:
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893:Taiwan (1641)
891:
889:
888:Brazil (1640)
886:
884:
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878:Brazil (1638)
876:
874:
873:Brazil (1631)
871:
869:
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864:
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854:Taiwan (1626)
852:
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849:Brazil (1625)
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510:Guinea (1478)
508:
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198:United States
188:
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57:
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49:
45:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5927:Other topics
5646:An Mausoleum
5493:Lê Văn Duyệt
5414:
5328:Tây Sơn wars
5274:Đặng Huy Trứ
5269:Trần Cao Vân
5169:Ngô Đình Khả
5124:Cao Xuân Dục
5019:Coat of arms
4983:Quốc Tử Giám
4963:Hàn lâm viện
4768:Phú Riềng Đỏ
4644:Nguyễn lords
4633:(Nhà Nguyễn
4470:World War II
4426:
4340:Early modern
4082:20th century
4059:Korea (1866)
3848:19th century
3691:18th century
3564:17th century
3497:16th century
3246:World War II
3131:Guangzhouwan
2869:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2793:
2787:Bibliography
2776:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2752:Brecher, 179
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2722:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2626:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2596:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2478:
2452:. Retrieved
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2365:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2339:the original
2313:. Retrieved
2303:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2277:
2257:
2220:
2212:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2146:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2097:
2064:
1998:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1894:
1891:Court at Huế
1884:
1857:
1845:
1836:
1818:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1769:
1757:
1747:
1726:
1711:
1701:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1618:
1604:
1592:
1577:
1569:
1552:
1550:
1529:
1517:
1462:
1459:Napoleon III
1447:
1426:
1416:
1362:
1339:Tây Sơn wars
1319:Napoleon III
1312:
1302:against the
1291:
1289:
1246:20th century
1184:
1092:19th century
1081:Chile (1792)
968:18th century
904:
863:Nevis (1629)
860:
818:17th century
702:Libya (1551)
526:16th century
494:15th century
392:
335:2 corvettes
266:Louis Bonard
224:
185:
184:
138:Belligerents
104:
60:
42:Part of the
29:
5498:Lê Văn Khôi
5279:Trương Định
5003:Viện cơ mật
4916:(1925–1945)
4910:(1916–1925)
4904:(1907–1916)
4898:(1889–1907)
4892:(1885–1889)
4886:(1884–1885)
4880:(1883–1884)
4862:(1847–1883)
4856:(1841–1847)
4850:(1820–1841)
4844:(1802–1820)
4728:Duy Tân Hội
4583:(1883–1945)
4573:(1802–1883)
4512:Vietnam War
4441:Late modern
4333:Philippines
3992:Java (1811)
3882:Salé (1851)
3216:World War I
3106:Cochinchina
3099:territories
3097:Constituent
3012:Trương Định
2005:Cochinchina
1967:Cochinchina
1870:Vietnamese
1762:protecting
1752:Mare Island
1644:Trương Định
1419:Vaubanesque
1400:Qing Empire
1240:Guam (1898)
1026:Cuba (1762)
994:Oran (1732)
802:Cuba (1596)
124:Cochinchina
118:Territorial
5999:Categories
5761:Cash coins
5209:Phạm Quỳnh
5144:Hoàng Diệu
5109:Prominent
4896:Thành Thái
4890:Đồng Khánh
4825:Government
4649:Đàng Trong
4507:Korean War
4487:Hukbalahap
4331:involving
3061:Background
2877:Background
2737:26 January
2609:26 January
2605:. Geni.com
2494:22 January
2345:22 January
2159:22 January
2086:Vietnamese
2056:References
1977:See also:
1950:Định Tường
1754:naval yard
1671:Primauguet
1642:See also:
1471:to lead a
1388:assistance
1333:Background
859:St. Kitts
339:9 gunboats
333:1 frigate
126:becomes a
5979:Việt gian
5918:Kim Khánh
5851:Hương ước
5710:Education
5585:Trấn Ninh
5111:mandarins
5079:Tổng Trấn
4931:Censorate
4908:Khải Định
4878:Kiến Phúc
4854:Thiệu Trị
4848:Minh Mạng
4773:Việt Minh
4708:Cần Vương
4631:/ Đại Nam
4357:Bangkusay
2762:Thomazi,
2713:Thomazi,
2700:Thomazi,
2684:, 68–69;
2680:Thomazi,
2667:, 67–68;
2663:Thomazi,
2650:Thomazi,
2560:Thomazi,
2547:Thomazi,
2534:Thomazi,
2521:Thomazi,
2508:Thomazi,
2454:1 January
2432:Thomazi,
2415:Thomazi,
2402:Thomazi,
2389:Thomazi,
2315:1 January
2294:Thomazi,
2281:Thomazi,
2204:145650836
2109:1 January
2021:Vĩnh Long
1973:Aftermath
1958:Quảng Yên
1860:Vĩnh Long
1837:Espérance
1799:Hong Kong
1768:USS
1679:Du Chayla
1601:The siege
1439:Thiệu Trị
1390:that the
1367:to their
437:Vĩnh Long
337:2 avisos
5974:Tôn Thất
5860:Treaties
5753:Currency
5696:Khăn vấn
5313:Military
5074:Tuần phủ
4884:Hàm Nghi
4872:Hiệp Hòa
4842:Gia Long
4834:Emperors
4654:Nam tiến
4564:Overview
4502:Cold War
3940:Americas
3723:Americas
3616:Americas
3300:Treaties
3121:Cambodia
2779:, 36, 37
2764:Conquête
2715:Conquête
2702:Conquête
2682:Conquête
2665:Conquête
2652:Conquête
2562:Conquête
2549:Conquête
2510:Conquête
2464:cite web
2434:Conquête
2417:Conquête
2404:Conquête
2391:Conquête
2363:(2004).
2296:Conquête
2283:Conquête
2044:See also
2013:Châu Đốc
1946:Gia Định
1942:Biên Hòa
1881:, Paris.
1841:Biên Hòa
1764:Qui Nhơn
1722:piastres
1667:Renommée
1565:Filipino
1563:, while
1384:Gia Long
1343:Gia Long
1298:and the
432:Biên Hòa
427:Qui Nhơn
326:Strength
309:Emperor
92:Nam Kỳ,
88:Location
5606:Palaces
5159:Lê Chất
5012:Symbols
4998:Nội các
4914:Bảo Đại
4902:Duy Tân
4866:Dục Đức
4723:Đông Du
4637:茹阮𥱯獨立)
4622:History
4417:Sumuroy
4392:Magalat
4269:Pacific
2794:Amiral
2766:, 46–47
2704:, 69–71
2688:, 35–36
2654:, 63–65
2551:, 60–61
2538:, 32–33
2525:, 29–31
2436:, 37–43
2406:, 33–37
2393:, 38–41
2298:, 29–33
2285:, 25–29
2196:1874762
2078:Spanish
2017:Hà Tiên
1916:Duperré
1795:Saginaw
1790:Saginaw
1770:Saginaw
1748:Saginaw
1718:cession
1683:lorchas
1675:Laplace
1477:Tourane
903:Chiloé
407:Đà Nẵng
342:10,000+
331:~3,000
213:Đại Nam
120:changes
94:Đại Nam
5893:(1884)
5887:(1883)
5881:(1874)
5879:Saigon
5875:(1863)
5869:(1862)
5867:Saigon
5671:Áo dài
5558:Champa
5069:Đề Đốc
4988:Lục bộ
4874:(1883)
4868:(1883)
4860:Tự Đức
4589:(1945)
4581:Tonkin
4558:topics
4432:Cavite
4397:Igorot
4352:Dagami
4347:Mactan
4089:Africa
3855:Africa
3698:Africa
3571:Africa
3352:French
3150:Events
3111:Tonkin
2634:
2584:
2419:, 40;
2373:
2265:
2233:
2202:
2194:
2070:French
2025:Tự Đức
1993:Saigon
1912:Forbin
1895:Forbin
1783:Myrtle
1707:Mekong
1698:Mỹ Tho
1615:Canton
1541:Saigon
1450:Tự Đức
1434:Tonkin
1373:Africa
1349:, and
422:Mỹ Tho
417:Kỳ Hòa
412:Saigon
311:Tự Đức
195:
154:France
101:Result
5629:Tombs
5029:Flags
3116:Annam
2731:(PDF)
2200:S2CID
2192:JSTOR
1923:Peace
1595:Italy
355:Heavy
204:only)
167:Spain
5844:Laws
5815:Tiền
5810:Quán
5805:Mạch
4579:and
4179:Asia
3793:Asia
3671:Asia
3126:Laos
2739:2019
2717:, 70
2671:, 35
2632:ISBN
2611:2019
2582:ISBN
2564:, 61
2512:, 45
2496:2019
2470:link
2456:2019
2423:, 27
2371:ISBN
2347:2019
2317:2019
2263:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2161:2019
2111:2019
2019:and
1948:and
1819:The
1813:and
1760:fort
1746:USS
1677:and
1665:and
1646:and
1636:and
1491:and
1453:the
1290:The
78:Date
46:and
5908:Bai
5891:Huế
5885:Huế
5873:Huế
5800:Văn
2229:–.
2184:doi
2134:doi
2003:of
1991:in
1750:at
6001::
2693:^
2486:.
2466:}}
2462:{{
2325:^
2245:^
2198:.
2190:.
2180:12
2178:.
2130:20
2128:.
2088::
2084:;
2080::
2076:;
2072::
2015:,
1944:,
1855:.
1785:.
1673:,
1345:,
1341:,
1310:.
65:,
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3468:v
3046:e
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3032:v
2862:e
2855:t
2848:v
2741:.
2640:.
2613:.
2590:.
2498:.
2472:)
2458:.
2379:.
2349:.
2319:.
2271:.
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2206:.
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2163:.
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2113:.
2092:)
2068:(
1995:.
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861:·
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200:(
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20:)
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