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Conrad Aiken

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2027: 535:, the Bollingen Prize in Poetry, the National Institute of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, and a National Medal for Literature. He was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in 1934, Academy of American Poets fellowship in 1957, Huntington Hartford Foundation Award in 1960, and Brandeis University Creative Arts Award in 1967. Aiken was the first Georgia-born author to win a Pulitzer Prize, and was named Georgia's Poet Laureate in 1973. He was the first winner of the 2892: 197: 31: 464: 2046: 427:, where he and his wife Mary later ran a summer program for writers and painters named after their antique farmhouse, "Forty-One Doors". Despite living for many years abroad and receiving recognition as a Southern writer, Aiken always considered himself an American, and, in particular, a New Englander. 279:
Other influences were Aiken's grandfather, Potter, who had been a church preacher, as well as Whitman's freestyle poetry. This helped Aiken shape his poetry more freely while his recognition of a God grounded his more visually rich explorations into the universe. Some of his best-known poetry, such
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Aiken was the eldest son of William Ford and Anna (Potter) Aiken. In Savannah, Aiken's father became a respected physician and eye surgeon, while his mother was the daughter of a prominent Massachusetts Unitarian minister. For the first eleven years of Aiken's life, his family lived at 228
500:. According to local legend, Aiken wished to have his tombstone fashioned in the shape of a bench as an invitation to visitors to stop and enjoy a martini at his grave. The bench is inscribed with "Give my love to the world" and "Cosmos Mariner—Destination Unknown". 334:, that Aiken revealed the emotional challenges that he had battled for much of his adult life. During the 1920s Freud heard of him and offered to psychoanalyze him. While aboard a Europe-bound ship to meet with Freud, Aiken was discouraged by 507:(1952), one of his major works. In it, he wrote candidly about his various affairs and marriages, his attempted suicide and fear of insanity, and his friendships with T. S. Eliot (who appears in the book as the Tsetse), 2697: 404:"John Deth", inspired by Aiken's poem of that name and originally intended to illustrate a projected edition that was never realized. Nevertheless, the two men maintained a lifelong friendship thereafter. 445: 3168: 2690: 311:
appeared in 1961), reviews, an autobiography, and poetry. He received numerous awards and honors for his writing, though for most of his lifetime, he received little public attention.
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Aiken had three younger siblings, Kempton Potter (K. P. A. Taylor), Robert Potter (R. P. A. Taylor), and Elizabeth. After their parents' deaths, the four children were adopted by
2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2683: 223:, Aiken, then 11 years old, heard the two gunshots and discovered the bodies immediately thereafter. After his parents' deaths, he was raised by his great-aunt and uncle in 307:. Aiken wrote or edited more than 51 books, the first of which was published in 1914, two years after his graduation from Harvard. His work includes novels, short stories ( 3103: 314:
Though Aiken was reluctant to speak of his early trauma and ensuing psychological problems, he acknowledged that his writings were strongly influenced by his studies of
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Aiken married Jessie McDonald in 1912, and the couple moved to England in 1921 with their older two children; John (born 1913) and Jane (born 1917), settling in
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from accepting the offer. Consequently, despite Freud's strong influence on Aiken, Aiken never met the noted psychoanalyst. As he later said, "Freud had read
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Named Poetry Consultant (now U.S. Poet Laureate) of the Library of Congress from 1950 to 1952, Aiken earned numerous prestigious writing honors, including a
3158: 3108: 2964: 392:, as a tutor at Harvard from 1927 to 1928. For many years, he divided his time between Rye, New York, and Boston. In 1931 he was introduced by the artist 3193: 3133: 3188: 3153: 3098: 2081: 3198: 492: 2113: 2973: 1856: 3178: 3113: 2903: 475:
The Aikens lived primarily at their farmhouse in West Brewster and wintered in Savannah in a home adjacent to his early childhood house.
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He was married three times: firstly to Jessie McDonald (1912–1929); secondly to Clarissa Lorenz (1930–1937) (author of a biography,
2063: 3173: 3163: 3138: 3123: 3118: 2190: 2073: 342:, and I'm told kept a copy on his office table. But I didn't go, though I started to. Misgivings set in, and so did poverty." 2122: 543: 415:, Mexico, where Aiken divorced Clarissa and married Mary. The couple moved to Rye, where they remained until the outbreak of 2163: 3143: 3128: 2144: 1824: 1777: 557:
selected Aiken's 1931 story "Mr. Arcularis" for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American fantastic tales.
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On February 27, 1901, Dr. Aiken murdered his wife and then committed suicide. According to his 1952 autobiography,
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and his wife Louise, their great-aunt. His siblings took Taylor's last name. Kempton helped establish the
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had once lived). The couple's youngest daughter, Joan, was born in Rye in 1924. Conrad Aiken returned to
3033: 3017: 3001: 2630: 2078: 1503: 2838: 1913: 3009: 272:. Many of his writings had strong psychological themes. He wrote the widely anthologized short story " 3093: 3088: 2832: 2778: 2614: 1539: 1173: 1157: 978: 479: 468: 240: 2985: 2820: 2802: 2638: 2210: 2110: 164: 2784: 2462: 2382: 2238: 1759: 1521: 808: 457: 449: 393: 232: 113: 2622: 2446: 2366: 2152: 2095: 2022: 1967: 1941: 1852: 1713: 483: 366: 296: 213: 205: 201: 132: 52: 407:
In 1936, Aiken met his third wife, Mary, in Boston. In the following year the couple visited
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A primary source for information on Aiken's life is his autobiographical novel
463: 2742: 2574: 2230: 2018: 1817:"Maxwell Library, Archives & Special Collections, Conrad Aiken Collection" 1624: 847:
A Reviewer's ABC: Collected Criticism of Conrad Aiken from 1916 to the Present
508: 412: 374: 369:(1937–1973). He fathered three children by his first wife Jessie: John Aiken, 148: 85: 2942: 2654: 2534: 2510: 323: 2598: 2040: 1106: 424: 95: 90: 2169: 2111:
Collected Poems by Conrad Aiken on the National Book Awards Poetry Blog
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as "Morning Song of Senlin", uses these influences on great effect.
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at the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library
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but died months earlier before his only chance to be awarded.
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Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress
400:, a painter also living in Rye. That year Burra painted his 264:, especially in his earlier works. In 1930 he received the 330:. It wasn't until the publication of his autobiography, 1940:(2nd ed.). Michigan: St. James Press. p. 8. 276:" (1934), partially based on his childhood tragedy. 183:, literary criticism, a play, and an autobiography. 3169:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
139: 124: 109: 73: 59: 37: 21: 1863:A case in point involved Aiken, who had filled an 1805:, Arts Council of Great Britain (1985), pp. 95-97. 1650: 1648: 1646: 616:Punch: The Immortal Liar, Documents in His History 646:John Deth, A Metaphysical Legacy, and Other Poems 734:The Morning Song of Lord Zero, Poems Old and New 2123:Conrad Aiken at University of Toronto Libraries 1766:(1st ed.). Faber & Faber. p. 220. 478:Aiken died on 17 August 1973 and was buried in 171:from 1950 to 1952. His published works include 1922:(With acceptance speech by Aiken and essay by 1848:Malcolm Lowry's Volcano: Myth, Symbol, Meaning 1712:Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1956). 1681: 1679: 1677: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 595:Nocturne of Remembered Spring: And Other Poems 2958: 2691: 2191: 2091:Index entry for Conrad Aiken at Poets' Corner 1878:Arts Council, Hayward Gallery Catalogue, 1985 1764:Outline, an Autobiography: And Other Writings 1727: 1725: 356:Aiken Taylor Award for Modern American Poetry 8: 2151:Robert Hunter Wilbur (Winter–Spring 1968). 1740:. Vol. Winter-Spring 1968, no. 42 1529:The Collected Short Stories of Conrad Aiken 783:The Collected Short Stories of Conrad Aiken 2965: 2951: 2943: 2698: 2684: 2676: 2198: 2184: 2176: 1990:"Nomination Archive - Conrad Potter Aiken" 1926:from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.) 1715:Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series 29: 18: 3104:20th-century American short story writers 2074:Conrad Aiken's Grave in Savannah, Georgia 2054:An extensive collection of Aiken's poetry 835:Scepticisms: Notes on Contemporary Poetry 581:Turns and Movies and other Tales in Verse 1963:"Is it time to rediscover Conrad Aiken?" 857: 670:Time in the Rock; Preludes to Definition 462: 436:as well as mentor to the English author 2153:"Conrad Aiken, The Art of Poetry No. 9" 2096:Famous Poets and Poems, Aiken Biography 1734:"Conrad Aiken, The Art of Poetry No. 9" 1584: 652:The Coming Forth by Day of Osiris Jones 493:Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil 3204:Poets Laureate of Georgia (U.S. state) 2207:Poets Laureate / Consultants in Poetry 1888:Killorin, Joseph (October 26, 1992). 634:Priapus and the Pool, and Other Poems 7: 2058:Conrad Aiken: Unitarian Prodigy Poet 1815:Kingsley, Orson (October 24, 2016). 682:Brownstone Eclogues, and Other Poems 3184:Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state) 946:"How the Partnership Was Dissolved" 531:, the 1954 National Book Award for 3109:20th-century American male writers 2070: (archived September 27, 2007) 2064:LitWeb.net: Conrad Aiken Biography 467:Bench at grave of Conrad Aiken in 444:. From 1950 to 1952, he served as 14: 3194:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners 3134:American male short story writers 1547:The Short Stories of Conrad Aiken 1511:The Short Stories of Conrad Aiken 777:The Short Stories of Conrad Aiken 460:), with his friend Edward Burra. 283:His collections of verse include 260:Aiken was strongly influenced by 2890: 2044: 1961:Malone, Tyler (April 13, 2017). 1938:Reference Guide to Short Fiction 3189:Poets from Georgia (U.S. state) 3159:Federal Writers' Project people 3154:Burials at Bonaventure Cemetery 3099:20th-century American novelists 2129: (archived January 2, 2013) 1479:"The Night Before Prohibition" 1331:"Farewell! Farewell! Farewell!" 1213:Bring! Bring! and Other Stories 1181:Bring! Bring! and Other Stories 1114:Bring! Bring! and Other Stories 1046:"Me and Her" (with W.C. Greene) 759:Bring! Bring! and Other Stories 584:(Aiken, 1916, Houghton Mifflin) 537:Poetry Society of America (PSA) 419:in 1940. The Aikens settled in 3199:Writers from Savannah, Georgia 2133:Guides to Conrad Aiken's prose 2079:New Georgia Encyclopedia entry 2028:Works by or about Conrad Aiken 1732:Wilbur, Robert Hunter (1968). 1631:. October 26, 1994. p. 41 816:A Heart for the Gods of Mexico 588:The Jig of Forslin: A Symphony 377:, all of whom became writers. 365:); and thirdly to the painter 1: 1914:"National Book Awards – 1954" 1890:"Obituary: Mary Hoover Aiken" 1274:"Your Obituary, Well Written" 728:Sheepfold Hill: Fifteen Poems 610:The House of Dust: A Symphony 384:(where the American novelist 326:, Ferenczi, Adler, and other 238:At Harvard, Aiken edited the 1825:Bridgewater State University 456:, England (once the home of 3179:National Book Award winners 3114:20th-century American poets 2043:(public domain audiobooks) 1693:. Academy of American Poets 1120:"Soliloquy on a Park Bench" 706:Skylight One: Fifteen Poems 546:, he was nominated for the 309:The Collected Short Stories 169:United States Poet Laureate 128:Jessie McDonald (1912–1929) 3220: 3149:Bollingen Prize recipients 2159:. Winter-Spring 1968 (42). 1778:"Aiken, Conrad(1889-1973)" 1499:"Life Isn't a Short Story" 1484:"Pure as the Driven Snow" 1386: 1269:(September-November 1927) 1255: 1135:The Milwaukee Arts Monthly 430:Over the years, he served 293:And In the Hanging Gardens 16:American novelist and poet 2980: 2974:Poets Laureate of Georgia 2899: 2888: 2714: 2707:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry 2217: 2084:October 10, 2012, at the 1867:role for in his youth... 1545: 1470: 1447:Virginia Quarterly Review 1394:"No, No, Go Not to Lethe" 1368:"The Professor's Escape" 1353:"I Love You Very Dearly" 1344: 1211: 1179: 1137:(November-December 1922) 1131:"The Escape from Fatuity" 1112: 888:"The Making of the Trail" 548:Nobel Prize in Literature 266:Pulitzer Prize for Poetry 28: 2755:Edwin Arlington Robinson 2737:Edwin Arlington Robinson 2719:Edwin Arlington Robinson 1920:. Retrieved 2012-03-02. 1918:National Book Foundation 1784:. Harvard Square Library 1782:HarvardSquareLibrary.org 1629:The Atlanta Constitution 1440:Silent Snow, Secret Snow 1032:"By the Hermitage Walls" 628:The Pilgrimage of Festus 390:Cambridge, Massachusetts 352:Frederick Winslow Taylor 274:Silent Snow, Secret Snow 225:Cambridge, Massachusetts 3174:Middlesex School alumni 3164:Harvard Advocate alumni 3139:American Poets Laureate 3124:American male novelists 3119:20th-century Unitarians 2725:Edna St. Vincent Millay 2295:William Carlos Williams 1358:"A Man Alone at Lunch" 1235:"By My Troth, Nerisa!" 1004:"The Cat and the Mouse" 753:Short story collections 421:Brewster, Massachusetts 305:Helen Searles Westbrook 69:Savannah, Georgia, U.S. 2116:April 3, 2014, at the 1936:Riggs, Thomas (1999). 1845:David Markson (1978). 1489:"The Bachelor Supper" 676:And in the Human Heart 664:Landscape West of Eden 555:the Library of America 540:Shelley Memorial Award 519:Awards and recognition 486:, on the banks of the 472: 214:East Oglethorpe Avenue 208: 202:East Oglethorpe Avenue 130:Clarissa Lorenz (1930) 2851:Stephen Vincent Benét 2761:Stephen Vincent Benét 2052:Poems by Conrad Aiken 2037:Works by Conrad Aiken 2019:Works by Conrad Aiken 1660:Poetry Foundation.org 1504:North American Review 1472:Among the Lost People 1388:Among the Lost People 771:Among the Lost People 515:(Hambo), and others. 466: 199: 3042:Bettie Mixon Sellers 2147:, Harvard University 1687:"About Conrad Aiken" 1540:The American Mercury 1468:"O How She Laughed!" 1324:The Harvard Advocate 1092:The Harvard Advocate 1078:The Harvard Advocate 1064:The Harvard Advocate 1050:The Harvard Advocate 1036:The Harvard Advocate 1022:The Harvard Advocate 1008:The Harvard Advocate 994:The Harvard Advocate 979:The Harvard Advocate 960:"The Fiddlers Three" 622:Priapus and the Pool 480:Bonaventure Cemetery 471:in Savannah, Georgia 469:Bonaventure Cemetery 3144:American Unitarians 3129:American male poets 2986:Frank Lebby Stanton 2821:John Gould Fletcher 2803:Robert P. T. Coffin 2639:Juan Felipe Herrera 2211:Library of Congress 1662:. Poetry Foundation 1553:"A Pair of Vikings" 1517:"Fly Away Ladybird" 1398:Scribner's Magazine 1382:Scribner's Magazine 1335:Scribner's Magazine 1302:Scribner's Magazine 1291:Scribner's Magazine 1279:Scribner's Magazine 1187:"Strange Moonlight" 1080:(February 11, 1910) 1066:(December 20, 1909) 1052:(November 20, 1909) 996:(December 18, 1908) 982:(November 25, 1908) 874:"The Timid Burglar" 859: 688:The Soldier: A Poem 658:Preludes for Memnon 328:depth psychologists 165:National Book Award 157:Conrad Potter Aiken 41:Conrad Potter Aiken 3034:John R. Lewis, Jr. 3018:Agnes C. Bramblett 3002:Wightman F. Melton 2839:William Rose Benét 2785:Archibald MacLeish 2463:Robert Penn Warren 2383:Josephine Jacobsen 2239:Robert Penn Warren 1427:"Bow Down, Isaac!" 1342:"Field of Flowers" 1240:"The Orange Moth" 1230:"The Anniversary" 1153:"White Crinolines" 1038:(October 26, 1909) 1010:(January 26, 1909) 904:"My Lord's Pirate" 858: 700:The Divine Pilgrim 566:Poetry collections 511:(Rabbi Ben Ezra), 473: 458:William Wordsworth 233:Harvard University 209: 114:Harvard University 3076: 3075: 2940: 2939: 2673: 2672: 2623:Natasha Trethewey 2447:Robert Fitzgerald 2367:William Jay Smith 2166:historical marker 2023:Project Gutenberg 1968:Los Angeles Times 1858:978-0-8129-0751-3 1576: 1575: 1431:Harper's Magazine 1420:Harper's Magazine 1378:"The Fish Supper" 1363:"A Conversation" 1348:(September 1928) 1320:"All, All Wasted" 1313:Harper's Magazine 1298:"The Woman-Hater" 1174:Harper's Magazine 1158:Munsey's Magazine 1142:"Smith and Jones" 880:14 (January 1903) 484:Savannah, Georgia 297:Leonard Bernstein 206:Savannah, Georgia 154: 153: 53:Savannah, Georgia 3211: 3069: 3066:Chelsea Rathburn 3061: 3053: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3010:Oliver F. Reeves 3005: 2997: 2989: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2944: 2894: 2881:Gwendolyn Brooks 2815:Marya Zaturenska 2797:Audrey Wurdemann 2700: 2693: 2686: 2677: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2458: 2455:Gwendolyn Brooks 2450: 2442: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2415:William Meredith 2410: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2378: 2375:William Stafford 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2327:Louis Untermeyer 2322: 2319:Richard Eberhart 2314: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2279:Elizabeth Bishop 2274: 2266: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2223:Joseph Auslander 2200: 2193: 2186: 2177: 2160: 2157:The Paris Review 2145:Houghton Library 2048: 2047: 2032:Internet Archive 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1933: 1927: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1865:in loco parentis 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1738:The Paris Review 1729: 1720: 1719: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1683: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1596: 1535:"Round By Round" 1346:Costumes by Eros 1293:(February 1928) 1287:"Spider, Spider" 1282:(November 1927) 1257:Costumes by Eros 1250:The New Republic 1220:"Bring! Bring!" 1198:"The Last Visit" 1088:"College Kodaks" 1024:(April 28, 1909) 878:The Story Teller 860: 822:The Conversation 765:Costumes by Eros 573:Earth Triumphant 488:Wilmington River 433:in loco parentis 382:Rye, East Sussex 371:Jane Aiken Hodge 289:The Charnel Rose 285:Earth Triumphant 250:George Santayana 229:Middlesex School 145:Jane Aiken Hodge 66: 49: 47: 33: 19: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2976: 2971: 2941: 2936: 2895: 2886: 2710: 2704: 2674: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2439:Reed Whittemore 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2351:Stephen Spender 2349: 2343:Reed Whittemore 2341: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2303:Randall Jarrell 2301: 2293: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2213: 2204: 2150: 2118:Wayback Machine 2086:Wayback Machine 2068:Wayback Machine 2045: 2015: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1894:The Independent 1887: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1859: 1851:. p. 224. 1844: 1843: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1821:Bridgewater.edu 1814: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1597: 1586: 1581: 1525:(November 1934) 1450:(October 1932) 1416:"Mr. Arcularis" 1384:(December 1928) 1267:Bermondsey Book 1245:"State of Mind" 1177:(December 1924) 1102:"The Dark City" 1094:(March 4, 1910) 966:(November 1905) 924:(November 1904) 856: 831: 792: 755: 748:, 2nd ed., 1970 746:Collected Poems 722:and Other Poems 712:Collected Poems 568: 563: 533:Collected Poems 521: 348: 258: 194: 189: 131: 129: 105: 68: 64: 63:August 17, 1973 51: 45: 43: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3217: 3215: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3068:(2019–present) 3062: 3058:Judson Mitcham 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2827:Mark Van Doren 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2791:Robert Hillyer 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2749:Leonora Speyer 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2665:(2022-present) 2659: 2651: 2647:Tracy K. Smith 2643: 2635: 2631:Charles Wright 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2551:Stanley Kunitz 2547: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2495:Joseph Brodsky 2491: 2483: 2479:Howard Nemerov 2475: 2471:Richard Wilbur 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2399:Stanley Kunitz 2395: 2391:Daniel Hoffman 2387: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2335:Howard Nemerov 2331: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2148: 2141:correspondence 2130: 2120: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2076: 2071: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2034: 2025: 2014: 2013:External links 2011: 2008: 2007: 1994:NobelPrize.org 1981: 1953: 1946: 1928: 1906: 1880: 1871: 1857: 1837: 1807: 1795: 1769: 1751: 1721: 1704: 1673: 1656:"Conrad Aiken" 1642: 1616: 1600:"Conrad Aiken" 1583: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1494:"Thistledown" 1491: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1400:(August 1929) 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337:(August 1928) 1332: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1253:(July 6, 1927) 1246: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1169:"The Disciple" 1166: 1165: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1074:"The Huntsman" 1071: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1018:"The Murderer" 1015: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 991: 987: 986: 983: 975: 971: 970: 967: 961: 957: 956: 953: 947: 943: 942: 939: 938:(January 1905) 933: 929: 928: 925: 919: 915: 914: 911: 905: 901: 900: 897: 896:(January 1904) 889: 885: 884: 881: 875: 871: 870: 867: 864: 855: 852: 851: 850: 844: 838: 830: 827: 826: 825: 819: 813: 805: 799: 791: 788: 787: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 754: 751: 750: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 718:A Letter from 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 640:Selected Poems 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 599: 591: 585: 577: 567: 564: 562: 561:Selected works 559: 542:, in 1929. In 529:Selected Poems 525:Pulitzer Prize 520: 517: 347: 344: 270:Selected Poems 257: 254: 193: 190: 188: 185: 161:Pulitzer Prize 152: 151: 141: 137: 136: 126: 122: 121: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 77: 75: 71: 70: 67:(aged 84) 61: 57: 56: 50:August 5, 1889 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3216: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050:David Bottoms 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2904:Complete list 2902: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875:Peter Viereck 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2863:Robert Lowell 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833:Leonard Bacon 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779:George Dillon 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2615:Philip Levine 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2591:Charles Simic 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2559:Billy Collins 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2527:Robert Pinsky 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2503:Mona Van Duyn 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431:Anthony Hecht 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407:Robert Hayden 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 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1717: 1716: 1708: 1705: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559:(March 1941) 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474:(March 1934) 1473: 1467: 1466: 1463:(April 1933) 1462: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422:(March 1931) 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1304:(April 1928) 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263:"The Necktie" 1262: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1225:"Hey, Taxi!" 1224: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1215:(March 1925) 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204:(April 1925) 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193:(March 1925) 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148:(April 1923) 1147: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060:"Corpus Vile" 1059: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 981: 980: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 944: 940: 937: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 920: 918:"The Dreamer" 917: 916: 912: 909: 906: 903: 902: 898: 895: 894: 890: 887: 886: 882: 879: 876: 873: 872: 869:Collected in 868: 865: 862: 861: 854:Short stories 853: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 832: 828: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 793: 789: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 756: 752: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 721: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 606:(Aiken, 1918) 605: 604: 600: 598:(Aiken, 1917) 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 576:(Aiken, 1914) 575: 574: 570: 569: 565: 560: 558: 556: 551: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 514: 513:Malcolm Lowry 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 476: 470: 465: 461: 459: 455: 454:Lake District 451: 447: 443: 439: 438:Malcolm Lowry 435: 434: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Malcolm Lowry 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 346:Personal life 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:Sigmund Freud 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 247: 243: 242: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 216:in Savannah. 215: 207: 203: 198: 191: 186: 184: 182: 178: 177:short stories 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 146: 143:3, including 142: 138: 134: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 78: 76: 72: 62: 58: 54: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 3026:Conrad Aiken 3025: 2857:Karl Shapiro 2845:Robert Frost 2809:Robert Frost 2773:Robert Frost 2767:Conrad Aiken 2766: 2731:Robert Frost 2607:W. S. Merwin 2567:Louise Glück 2543:W. S. Merwin 2539:Louise Glück 2423:Maxine Kumin 2359:James Dickey 2311:Robert Frost 2287:Conrad Aiken 2286: 2271:Léonie Adams 2255:Karl Shapiro 2247:Louise Bogan 2170:Conrad Aiken 2164:Conrad Aiken 2156: 2106:Libs.uga.edu 2101:Bookrags.com 1998:. Retrieved 1996:. March 2024 1993: 1984: 1972:. Retrieved 1966: 1956: 1937: 1931: 1909: 1897:. Retrieved 1893: 1883: 1874: 1864: 1862: 1847: 1840: 1828:. Retrieved 1820: 1810: 1803:Edward Burra 1802: 1798: 1786:. Retrieved 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1742:. Retrieved 1737: 1714: 1707: 1695:. Retrieved 1690: 1664:. Retrieved 1659: 1633:. Retrieved 1628: 1619: 1607:. Retrieved 1603: 1569:Mademoiselle 1567: 1564:"Hello, Tib" 1556: 1546: 1543:(April 1935) 1538: 1528: 1520: 1510: 1502: 1471: 1458: 1445: 1433:(July 1931) 1430: 1419: 1408: 1397: 1387: 1381: 1345: 1334: 1323: 1312: 1309:"The Moment" 1301: 1290: 1277: 1266: 1256: 1248: 1212: 1209:"The Letter" 1201: 1190: 1180: 1172: 1156: 1145: 1134: 1126:(June 1922) 1123: 1113: 1110:(April 1922) 1105: 1091: 1077: 1063: 1049: 1035: 1021: 1007: 993: 990:"The Wallet" 977: 963: 952:(March 1905) 949: 935: 921: 907: 891: 877: 846: 840: 834: 821: 815: 807: 802:Great Circle 801: 795: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 745: 740:Thee: A Poem 739: 733: 727: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 663: 657: 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603:Charnel Rose 601: 593: 587: 579: 571: 552: 532: 528: 527:in 1930 for 522: 504: 502: 498:John Berendt 491: 477: 474: 442:W. H. Davies 431: 429: 417:World War II 406: 398:Edward Burra 379: 362: 360: 349: 340:Great Circle 339: 331: 320:Carl G. Jung 313: 308: 301:Henry Cowell 292: 288: 284: 282: 278: 269: 259: 239: 237: 227:, attending 220: 218: 210: 156: 155: 65:(1973-08-17) 23:Conrad Aiken 3094:1973 deaths 3089:1889 births 3060:(2012–2019) 3052:(2000–2012) 3044:(1997–2000) 3036:(1974–1997) 3020:(1963–1973) 3012:(1944–1963) 3004:(1943–1944) 2996:(1927–1943) 2994:Ernest Neal 2988:(1925–1927) 2869:W. H. Auden 2709:(1922–1950) 2657:(2019–2022) 2649:(2017–2019) 2641:(2015–2017) 2633:(2014–2015) 2625:(2012–2014) 2617:(2011–2012) 2609:(2010–2011) 2601:(2008–2010) 2583:Donald Hall 2519:Robert Hass 2487:Mark Strand 1572:(May 1941) 1507:(June 1934) 1373:"West End" 1326:(May 1928) 1315:(May 1928) 1161:(June 1923) 932:"Number 58" 910:(June 1904) 866:Publication 829:Other books 809:King Coffin 796:Blue Voyage 386:Henry James 367:Mary Hoover 363:Lorelei Two 336:Erich Fromm 291:(1918) and 256:Adult years 246:T. S. Eliot 192:Early years 133:Mary Hoover 3083:Categories 2743:Amy Lowell 2575:Ted Kooser 2231:Allen Tate 1760:Nash, Paul 1604:Britannica 1579:References 509:Ezra Pound 413:Cuernavaca 375:Joan Aiken 167:, and was 149:Joan Aiken 86:playwright 74:Occupation 46:1889-08-05 2931:2001–2025 2924:1976–2000 2917:1951–1975 2910:1922–1950 2663:Ada Limón 2655:Joy Harjo 2535:Rita Dove 2511:Rita Dove 2060:Biography 2000:March 14, 1691:Poets.org 1635:March 28, 1455:"Impulse" 1405:"Gehenna" 964:The Anvil 950:The Anvil 936:The Anvil 922:The Anvil 908:The Anvil 893:The Anvil 553:In 2009, 394:Paul Nash 324:Otto Rank 262:symbolism 187:Biography 110:Education 2599:Kay Ryan 2114:Archived 2082:Archived 2041:LibriVox 1974:June 27, 1762:(1949). 1202:The Dial 1191:The Dial 1146:The Dial 1124:The Dial 1107:The Dial 974:"Rabbit" 450:Grasmere 425:Cape Cod 287:(1914), 268:for his 241:Advocate 140:Children 96:novelist 91:essayist 2209:to the 2066:at the 2030:at the 1899:July 6, 1830:July 6, 1788:July 6, 1744:July 6, 1697:July 6, 1666:July 6, 1609:July 6, 1557:Esquire 1522:Esquire 1411:(1930) 1409:Gehenna 694:The Kid 452:in the 402:gouache 231:, then 3028:(1973) 2883:(1950) 2877:(1949) 2871:(1948) 2865:(1947) 2859:(1945) 2853:(1944) 2847:(1943) 2841:(1942) 2835:(1941) 2829:(1940) 2823:(1939) 2817:(1938) 2811:(1937) 2805:(1936) 2799:(1935) 2793:(1934) 2787:(1933) 2781:(1932) 2775:(1931) 2769:(1930) 2763:(1929) 2757:(1928) 2751:(1927) 2745:(1926) 2739:(1925) 2733:(1924) 2727:(1923) 2721:(1922) 2593:(2007) 2585:(2006) 2577:(2004) 2569:(2003) 2561:(2001) 2553:(2000) 2545:(1999) 2541:& 2529:(1997) 2521:(1995) 2513:(1993) 2505:(1992) 2497:(1991) 2489:(1990) 2481:(1988) 2473:(1987) 2465:(1986) 2457:(1985) 2449:(1984) 2441:(1984) 2433:(1982) 2425:(1981) 2417:(1978) 2409:(1976) 2401:(1974) 2393:(1973) 2385:(1971) 2377:(1970) 2369:(1968) 2361:(1966) 2353:(1965) 2345:(1964) 2337:(1963) 2329:(1961) 2321:(1959) 2313:(1958) 2305:(1956) 2297:(1952) 2289:(1950) 2281:(1949) 2273:(1948) 2265:(1947) 2257:(1946) 2249:(1945) 2241:(1944) 2233:(1943) 2225:(1937) 2139:, and 2137:poetry 1944:  1855:  849:(1958) 843:(1952) 841:Ushant 837:(1919) 824:(1940) 818:(1939) 812:(1935) 804:(1933) 798:(1927) 790:Novels 785:(1960) 779:(1950) 773:(1934) 767:(1928) 761:(1925) 742:, 1967 736:, 1963 730:, 1958 724:, 1955 714:, 1953 708:, 1949 702:, 1949 696:, 1947 690:, 1944 684:, 1942 678:, 1940 672:, 1936 666:, 1934 660:, 1931 654:, 1931 648:, 1930 642:, 1929 636:, 1925 630:, 1923 624:, 1922 618:, 1921 612:, 1920 590:, 1916 505:Ushant 332:Ushant 303:, and 221:Ushant 181:novels 173:poetry 163:and a 135:(1937) 125:Spouse 101:critic 55:, U.S. 1460:Story 863:Title 720:Li Po 423:, on 244:with 2002:2024 1976:2019 1942:ISBN 1901:2020 1853:ISBN 1832:2020 1790:2020 1746:2020 1699:2020 1668:2020 1637:2024 1611:2020 544:1973 373:and 200:228 147:and 81:Poet 60:Died 38:Born 2143:at 2125:at 2039:at 2021:at 496:by 482:in 411:in 396:to 204:in 3085:: 2537:, 2155:. 2135:, 1992:. 1965:. 1916:. 1892:. 1861:. 1823:. 1819:. 1780:. 1736:. 1724:^ 1689:. 1676:^ 1658:. 1645:^ 1627:. 1602:. 1587:^ 1164:- 1097:- 1083:- 1069:- 1055:- 1041:- 1027:- 1013:- 999:- 985:- 969:- 955:- 941:- 927:- 913:- 899:- 883:- 358:. 322:, 318:, 299:, 252:. 235:. 179:, 175:, 118:BA 2966:e 2959:t 2952:v 2933:) 2929:( 2926:) 2922:( 2919:) 2915:( 2912:) 2908:( 2699:e 2692:t 2685:v 2199:e 2192:t 2185:v 2004:. 1978:. 1950:. 1903:. 1834:. 1792:. 1748:. 1718:. 1701:. 1670:. 1639:. 1613:. 1442:" 1438:" 120:) 116:( 48:) 44:(

Index


Savannah, Georgia
Poet
playwright
essayist
novelist
critic
Harvard University
BA
Mary Hoover
Jane Aiken Hodge
Joan Aiken
Pulitzer Prize
National Book Award
United States Poet Laureate
poetry
short stories
novels

East Oglethorpe Avenue
Savannah, Georgia
East Oglethorpe Avenue
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Middlesex School
Harvard University
Advocate
T. S. Eliot
George Santayana
symbolism
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

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