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whose influence he recognized. Yet he had his own way of treating his subject-matter, with ordinary everyday scenes, peopled with nonchalant, sometimes withdrawn, but always vibrant characters. Occasionally he painted himself as a voyeur gazing from within the canvas at his unsuspecting models,
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early during the 19th century, where he worked on several important buildings. His grandfather Eduard
Diettmann (Dittmann) was a sculptor who married a Hungarian woman. Constant Detré's father, Eduard Diettmann, a steam engine mechanic, died too early to make a name for himself as an artist.
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A particularity of the
Diettmanns was that the males were Evangelical Protestants (Lutherans) while the females were Catholics: for each wedding a dispensation was required to conduct the wedding ceremony at the Evangelical church of Deàk square,
336:"gazing benevolently at his subjects from within his pastels", according to his daughter, "representing himself as his own subject-matter, a timeless two dimensional transfer, a cut-out figure of the artist amongst his flesh-and-bone creatures."
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in Paris, and elsewhere, by the artist's family and his only daughter so that examples of his production continue to be seen by private collectors in Europe. His works continue to be auctioned in Paris at Hôtel Drouot.
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323:) represent his indignant reaction against all forms of prevailing injustices. He illustrated books (Zola’s Thérèse Raquin). Like Toulouse-Lautrec, he was attracted to brothels, as is evident in his so-called
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Detré's pastels (his favorite medium) show great virtuosity and originality. Subjects vary from trenchant social criticism to colorful landscapes, portraits, domestic and brothel scenes not unlike those of
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For the lack of extensive data, the artist’s biography is difficult to piece together. It has been ascertained with some degree of confidence that his forebears were all in varying degrees artists from
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Catholic Church of de
Budapest-Ferencvàros. Karoly Palace is one of the most important classical buildings of Budapest's 5th district, edified in 1822. The amphitheatre of the National Theatre (1837).
312:, the art of fashion, composition, color harmony, model creation, theater art, costume design, theater history, decor, stage sets, modeling, and in situ studies at theaters throughout Paris.
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His first marriage with the
Hungarian Marie Mirkovsky ended in a divorce. On 30 December 1933, he married Claire Carnat, a young artist and puppet designer from a French family. He became a
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Rétrospective
Constant Detré (1891-1945): Autour de Pascin, de Modigliani et de Kisling. Montparnasse et les années folles 1920-1940. Dessins - Aquarelles - Gouaches - Pastels
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Detré went to Paris in 1914, before returning to
Hungary, but would leave shortly thereafter, perhaps as a result of the brutal anti-communist repression launched by the
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227:, but if so, it was not by official decree. In 1919 Detré returned to Munich and became the theatre director of a pantomime company. He moved to Paris in time for 1925
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Továbbélő utópiák – reformpedagógia és életreform a 20. század első felében (Surviving utopias - reform pedagogy and life reform in the first half of the 20th century)
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His daughter, Marie-Claire
Diettmann-Coutan, has published a book in his memory, with collected written testimonials and photographic reproductions of his work.
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327:(lantern drawings), reflecting the mood and feeling and his ability to understand the Parisian atmosphere during the 1920s and 1930s in Paris.
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136:, 2 January 1891 – 10 April 1945) was a Hungarian artist. He settled in Paris where he mixed from 1920 to 1940 with representatives of the
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with its founder and compatriot Géza
Blattner, a Hungarian puppeteer, painter, scenographer and director of adult puppet productions.
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His work is found in auction houses, though less so in museums. In the 1960s, several works were placed in public auctions at
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regime. A member of Detré's future wife's family, it was rumored, served as an "artistic advisor" in the government of
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613:"Az Arc-en-Ciel színei: Blattner Géza Bábszínháza (The colors of the rainbow: the Géza Blattner puppet theater)"
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970:"Atelier Constant Detre, 2e vente, aquarelles, pastels. Vente à Paris, Hôtel Drouot, le 30 juin 1969"
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231:(International Exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts). He became an acquaintance of
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for his students at the private painting school he had founded in the
Bavarian capital in 1886.
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753:, Bi-mensuel n° 348, 1er juin 1967, A l'enseigne de Ger-saint: vente vendredi 2 juin"
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Detré's first wife, Marie
Mirkovsky, is thought to have been a dancer from Budapest.
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978:"Atelier Constant Detre dessins, aquarelles, gouaches, pastels, 2 June 1967"
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Union Internationale de la Marionnette (World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts)
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986:"Atelier Constant Detre (1891-1945), aquarelles, pastels, 30 June 1969"
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Constant Detré (Szilard, Eduard Diettmann), Artiste Peintre Pastelliste
771:"Catalogues of Public sales and another documents, 1961 and 1962 sales"
165:. His great-grandfather Clémens Dittmann was a sculptor who moved from
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Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes
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with one of the greatest Hungarian representatives of 19th century
896:(in English and French). Revised by Marie-Claire Diettmann-Coutan.
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434:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Gondolat Kiadó. pp. 131–135, 149.
251:(who modeled for him on several occasions) and a close friend of
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Around that time the letter E appears in the Diettmann surname.
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Detré made a living translating, writing, and creating for the
481:. Vol. 4. Paris: Éditions Gründ. 2006. pp. 821–822.
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Maurice Henrion, Treasurer of the French Foreign Critique (
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Németh, Antal. "Művészi bábjáték törekvések hazánkban" .
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Németh, András; Pukánszky, Béla; Pirka, Veronika (2014).
825:. Garnat-sur-Engièvre: Coutan; Claude and Marie-Claude.
660:"Claire Carnat (1909-1953), Marionnettiste et modeleuse"
699:"Constant Detré (1891-1945), painter. Accomplishments"
916:"Constant Detré (1891-1945): A Life Devoted to Art"
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972:. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 17 March 1971.
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988:. Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou, Paris.
980:. Bibliothèque Kandinsky, Centre Pompidou, Paris.
255:. During the 1920s Detré and Pascin often met at
263:, forming an intricate part of bohemian life of
8:
487:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00050543
393:Trésorier de la Critique Etrangère de France
823:Constant Detré, Artiste Peintre Pastelliste
538:"The Hundred Faces Of Kiki de Montparnasse"
960:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
732:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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289:, ca. 1925, brothel scene, pastel on paper
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934:Diettmann-Coutan, Marie-Claire (2020).
821:Diettmann-Coutan, Marie-Claire (2020).
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810:. Tableaux Modernes chez Piasa, Paris.
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536:Stanska, Zuzanna (15 September 2017).
193:, who organized study sessions in the
1058:Academic staff of the Académie Julian
890:"Constant Detré (1891-1945), painter"
7:
940:. Bibliothèque nationale de France.
806:Detré, Constant (17 November 2008).
304:Detré worked as a professor at the
1033:French Post-impressionist painters
751:Le Peintre Guide du Collectionneur
555:Henrion, Maurice (16 April 1961).
519:"Portrait of Kiki de Montparnasse"
14:
850:Henrion, Maurice (January 1968).
278:and others participated as well.
1018:20th-century French male artists
747:Chabanon, Jean (1–2 June 1967).
611:László, Lõrinc (November 2007).
559:(sale catalogue). Fontainebleau.
808:"Modele, La Combinaison Bleue"
587:Jules Pascin: 120 Masterpieces
297:French citizen shortly before
148:émigrés like himself, such as
144:artists, several of whom were
1:
1053:Hungarian emigrants to France
590:(foreword). Lulu Press, Inc.
478:Benezit Dictionary of Artists
1013:20th-century French painters
876:A bábjátszás Magyarországon
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640:(in French). 25 March 2016
460:C. Detré (1891–1945)
177:Detré studied painting in
716:Henrion, Maurice (1967).
678:"Julian Academy in Paris"
28:
852:"Mon Ami Constant Detré"
777:. Fontainebleau, France.
705:. Fontainebleau, France.
557:Peintures du XIXe siècle
272:Théâtre de l'Arc en Ciel
152:, a good friend of his.
134:Szilárd Eduard Diettmann
45:Szilárd Eduard Diettmann
584:Tsaneva, Maria (2014).
301:, on 27 November 1936.
189:, the Hungarian artist
906:: CS1 maint: others (
759:. Hôtel Drouot, Paris.
722:. Hôtel Drouot, Paris.
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216:
1048:Artists from Budapest
325:Dessins à la Lanterne
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208:
1043:Art Nouveau painters
1023:French male painters
793:La Gazette de Drouot
757:C. Detré (1891–1945)
682:C. Detré (1891-1945)
261:Jockey-Club de Paris
249:Kiki de Montparnasse
213:Kiki de Montparnasse
195:Carpathian Mountains
622:(in Hungarian): 53.
1028:Hungarian painters
542:Daily Art Magazine
315:His ink drawings (
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217:
114:Post-Impressionism
878:. Budapest, 1955.
856:La Vie Parisienne
620:Színház (Theater)
517:Detré, Constant.
441:978-963-693-580-1
241:Tsuguharu Foujita
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276:Marie Vassilieff
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100:Known for
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74:(aged 54)
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55:2 January 1891
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341:Hôtel Drouot
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310:life drawing
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299:World War II
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265:Montparnasse
257:Le Dôme Café
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211:Portrait of
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142:Montparnasse
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72:(1945-04-10)
1008:1945 deaths
1003:1891 births
523:arthive.com
308:, teaching
295:naturalized
118:Art Nouveau
86:Nationality
997:Categories
926:2012-11-19
894:cdetre.com
868:askart.com
775:cdetre.com
703:cdetre.com
644:9 November
502:8 November
412:References
237:Raoul Dufy
183:Naturalism
156:Early life
140:and other
51:1891-01-02
956:cite book
728:cite book
565:cite book
373:Budapest.
90:Hungarian
902:cite web
317:Miseries
259:and the
225:Béla Kun
171:Budapest
110:Movement
104:Painting
80:, France
61:, France
187:Realism
944:
858:(205).
829:
594:
493:
456:"Life"
438:
253:Pascin
201:Career
179:Munich
167:Vienna
150:Pascin
94:French
616:(PDF)
432:(PDF)
351:Notes
78:Paris
59:Paris
962:link
942:ISBN
908:link
827:ISBN
734:link
646:2020
592:ISBN
571:link
504:2020
491:ISBN
436:ISBN
319:and
185:and
67:Died
41:Born
483:doi
169:to
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