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the
Aviation Board at the Austrian Ministry of Commerce and Transport. During World War I, he served first in the automobile corps at the Russian front and in 1916 as a pilot at the front in South Tyrol. In the same year, at the request of his parents, he returned to Vienna to care as a military physician for patients with head injuries. Here, he saw his first cases of
488:("The Cellular Architecture of the Cerebral Cortex") was published and translated into French, Italian and English. With their atlas, von Economo and Koskinas hoped to create a basis for future brain research and the localisation of brain functions since they assumed that cytoarchitectonic differences reflect functional differences. The atlas was republished in 2008.
484:") was published. This work was presented in two volumes, a textbook of more than 800 pages and an atlas with 112 large-sized microphotographic plates of the cortex. The textbook contains detailed descriptions of their studies and an introduction to the history of cytoarchitectonic research. Two years later, a shorter version,
320:
Von
Economo was not only an eminent scientist but also a passionate pilot. In 1907, he developed an interest in aeronautics and balloon-flying and became the first Austrian having an international pilot's diploma in 1912. From 1910 until 1926 he was President of the Austrian Aero-Club and chairman of
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in 1913. In 1919 at age 43, he married
Princess Karoline von Schönburg-Hartenstein. In 1921, von Economo was appointed Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was to conduct his research in the Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases in Vienna for the rest of his life, but in 1931, he was made
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of the mind through generations, the increase of the brain mass, and the acquisition of new "organs of thought" due to differentiation of cortical areas. In this context, Economo was interested in "élite brains". He hoped to find microstructural characteristics in these brains distinguishing them
397:. Von Economo described in detail the symptoms, pathology and histology of the disease which was soon called Von Economo’s Disease. Three types of this illness could be distinguished. The symptoms of the somnolent-ophthalmoplegic form were
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
302:
and, finally, did experimental animal research in
Trieste (under Carl Isidor Cori). After these two years, he returned to Vienna and worked as assistant at the Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases (headed by
1108:
223:
At the request of his father, Economo began his study of mechanical engineering at the
Polytechnic University of Vienna in 1893 but switched to medicine after two years. His first scientific work,
432:
in 1929 (Encephalitis lethargica – Its sequelae and treatment). The condition has not occurred since 1940. Von
Economo was inspired by this illness to search for a centre of sleep in the brain.
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55:
216:, and Constantin spent his childhood and youth in Trieste. He was a good student, speaking several languages fluently. In 1906, his family was ennobled and Economo obtained the title "
807:
Amalija Maček et al., "O strukturi tržaškega meščanstva v 19. in začetku 20. stoletja. Prikaz na primeru družinske zgodovine
Sergija Vilfana". Kronika 67 (2019), p. 564
282:); in Strasbourg he became familiar with methods of microscopic research of the nervous system (under Albrecht von Bethe). In Munich, von Economo worked with
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147:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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142:; 21 August 1876 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Romanian origin. He is mostly known for his discovery of
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form manifested itself with restlessness, motor disturbances as twitching of muscle groups, involuntary movements, anxious mental state and
421:, called postencephalitic parkinsonism. The symptoms were weakness of muscles, rigidity of movements and insomnia or sleep inversion.
877:
1123:
765:
Triarhou, LC (2006). "The signalling contributions of
Constantin von Economo to basic, clinical and evolutionary neuroscience".
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Economo published about 150 articles and books. In his early studies, he concentrated on the neuroanatomy and physiology of the
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occurred in epidemic form worldwide from 1915 until about 1924, mainly in Europe and North-America, causing lesions in the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
208:) where some of Constantin's ancestors were notables, and his family included many bishops. In 1877, the family moved to
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262:. Subsequently, he travelled through Europe for two years and worked for several scientists. He studied neurology,
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or inversion of sleep patterns. The amyostatic-akinetic form often led to a chronic state similar to
341:. He was honored by an Austrian stamp in 1976. Since 1966, a bust portraying him can be found in the
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After the first attempts to divide the human cortex into areas according to the cytoarchitecture by
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head of a newly established department of brain research. He died five months later.
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175:, Romania, to Johannes and Helene Economo, a wealthy family with large holdings in
915:"Experimenting on the past: The enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica"
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pathway and wrote articles dealing for example with choreic hemiplegia, pontine
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From 1903 to 1904, he was a resident at the Clinic of Internal Medicine under
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430:"Die Encephalitis lethargica, ihre Nachkrankheiten und ihre Behandlung"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in Birds") was published in 1899. Economo worked as an assistant for
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and wrote his article "Contribution to the normal anatomy of the
872:. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
468:, von Economo started his own project in 1912 and was joined by
402:
358:
66:
474:"Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen"
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Atlas of Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex
1022:"Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen"
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Von Economo and Koskinas divided the cortex into seven lobes (
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from 1900 until 1903. He received his medical degree in 1901.
18:
409:, extremities and eye muscles and expressionless faces. The
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956:"Baron Constantin von Economo and encephalitis lethargica"
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Von Economo published his findings in an article of 1917,
307:) at Vienna’s General Hospital. Von Economo obtained his
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Reid, AH; McCall, S; Henry, JM; Taubenberger, JK (2001).
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In 1931, von Economo died in Vienna, aged 55, of the
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Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Austria-Hungary
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Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
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294:." He also worked in the psychiatry of Berlin under
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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
238:He married Eleonora (Lola) Glaser, daughter of the
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a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
1144:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
960:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
870:Constantin von Economo. The Man and the Scientist
266:, and psychiatry in Paris (under Alexis Joffroy,
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
171:Constantin Economo von San Serff was born in
8:
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868:Van Bogaert, L., Théodoridès, J. (1979).
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541:Regio limbica superior posterior: 3 Areae
444:Cytoarchitectonic map from Economo's work
538:Regio limbica superior anterior: 5 Areae
472:in 1919. In 1925, their monumental work
99:{{Translated|pl|Constantin von Economo}}
670:
657:For von Economo, cerebration meant the
298:and in the neurologic ambulatory under
717:"Cortical maps and modern phrenology"
246:, and later lady-in-waiting of Queen
225:"Zur Entwicklung der Vogelhypophyse"
16:Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist
7:
1008:Economo, C., Koskinas, G.N. (1925).
822:"Constantin von Economo (1876–1931)"
637:The name "von Economo neurons", or
894:Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 30
779:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.02.001
575:Regio parietalis inferior: 5 Areae
572:Regio parietalis superior: 4 Areae
274:). In Nancy, he was introduced to
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1084:Neurologists from Austria-Hungary
606:Regio temporalis propria: 2 Areae
578:Regio parietalis basalis: 3 Areae
544:Subregio retrosplenialis: 5 Areae
1134:Romanian people of Greek descent
1099:Austrian people of Greek descent
1089:20th-century Austrian physicians
250:. The two divorced before 1924.
23:
700:Constantin Freiherr von Economo
486:"Zellaufbau der Großhirnrinde"
426:"Die Encephalitis lethargica,"
389:with acute inflammation of the
132:Constantin Freiherr von Economo
603:Regio supratemporalis: 5 Areae
523:Regio orbitomedialis: 16 Areae
260:Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel
242:linguist and literary scholar
97:You may also add the template
1:
612:Regio temporopolaris: 4 Areae
517:Regio praerolandica: 10 Areae
495:) with further subdivisions (
345:of the University of Vienna.
569:Regio postcentralis: 6 Areae
480:of the Adult Human Cerebral
227:("On the Development of the
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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183:. The Economo (Οικονόμου,
61:Machine translation, like
1020:Elliot Smith, G. (1927).
892:Encephalitis lethargica.
609:Regio fusiformis: 3 Areae
436:Cytoarchitectonic studies
189:) family originated from
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38:the corresponding article
520:Regio frontalis: 9 Areae
405:and death, paralysis of
1124:Physicians from Trieste
767:Brain Research Bulletin
702:. Wien: Mayer & Co.
662:from "average brains".
653:Progressive cerebration
618:Lobus limbicus inferior
529:Lobus limbicus superior
381:Encephalitis lethargica
323:Encephalitis lethargica
144:encephalitis lethargica
108:For more guidance, see
1129:Physicians from Vienna
458:Alfred Walter Campbell
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140:Κωνσταντίνος Οικονόμου
128:
127:Constantin von Economo
1114:Nobility from Trieste
1094:Austrian neurologists
972:10.1136/jnnp.60.2.167
932:10.1093/jnen/60.7.663
715:Jones, E. G. (2008).
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428:and in the monograph
305:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
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81:copyright attribution
890:Economo, C. (1917).
838:10.1136/jnnp.73.1.81
734:10.1093/brain/awn158
698:Economo, K. (1932).
462:Grafton Elliot Smith
167:Family and schooling
1058:. 23 February 2009.
954:Pearce, JM (1996).
633:Von Economo neurons
419:Parkinson's disease
401:, often leading to
248:Maria of Yugoslavia
1119:People from Brăila
1026:Journal of Anatomy
820:Haas, L F (2002).
643:anterior cingulate
478:Cytoarchitectonics
466:Korbinian Brodmann
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280:Hippolyte Bernheim
198:Sanjak of Salonica
152:cytoarchitectonics
129:
89:interlanguage link
584:Lobus occipitalis
470:Georg N. Koskinas
300:Hermann Oppenheim
254:Scientific career
202:Central Macedonia
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727:(8): 2227–2233.
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622:Lobus hippocampi
594:Lobus temporalis
560:Lobus parietalis
395:substantia nigra
363:trigeminal nerve
200:(modern Edessa,
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288:Alois Alzheimer
268:Valentin Magnan
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229:Pituitary Gland
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411:hyperkinetic
387:encephalitis
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343:"Arkadenhof"
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339:heart attack
332:
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309:habilitation
272:Pierre Marie
257:
244:Karol Glaser
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131:
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85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
1079:1931 deaths
1074:1876 births
1052:Karger AG:
645:and fronto-
628:): 14 Areae
391:grey matter
375:deglutition
371:mastication
316:Aeronautics
220:" (Baron).
1068:Categories
966:(2): 167.
896:, 581–585.
666:References
590:): 7 Areae
556:): 6 Areae
399:somnolence
832:(1): 81.
659:evolution
264:histology
193:, in the
186:Oikonomou
181:Macedonia
162:Biography
148:his atlas
103:talk page
40:in Polish
941:11444794
856:12082055
795:21477302
787:16564418
497:Regiones
415:insomnia
355:midbrain
335:sequelae
276:hypnosis
218:Freiherr
177:Thessaly
79:provide
1039:1249949
990:8708646
981:1073797
847:1757297
278:(under
240:Slovene
210:Trieste
195:Ottoman
154:of the
101:to the
83:in the
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988:
978:
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844:
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482:Cortex
367:tumors
206:Greece
191:Edessa
173:Brăila
791:S2CID
721:Brain
501:Areae
385:This
337:of a
329:Death
136:Greek
63:DeepL
986:PMID
937:PMID
874:ISBN
852:PMID
783:PMID
503:):
499:and
493:Lobi
464:and
403:coma
373:and
361:and
359:pons
286:and
270:and
179:and
146:and
77:must
75:You
56:View
1034:PMC
976:PMC
968:doi
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775:doi
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725:131
150:of
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