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the
Aviation Board at the Austrian Ministry of Commerce and Transport. During World War I, he served first in the automobile corps at the Russian front and in 1916 as a pilot at the front in South Tyrol. In the same year, at the request of his parents, he returned to Vienna to care as a military physician for patients with head injuries. Here, he saw his first cases of
499:("The Cellular Architecture of the Cerebral Cortex") was published and translated into French, Italian and English. With their atlas, von Economo and Koskinas hoped to create a basis for future brain research and the localisation of brain functions since they assumed that cytoarchitectonic differences reflect functional differences. The atlas was republished in 2008.
495:") was published. This work was presented in two volumes, a textbook of more than 800 pages and an atlas with 112 large-sized microphotographic plates of the cortex. The textbook contains detailed descriptions of their studies and an introduction to the history of cytoarchitectonic research. Two years later, a shorter version,
331:
Von
Economo was not only an eminent scientist but also a passionate pilot. In 1907, he developed an interest in aeronautics and balloon-flying and became the first Austrian having an international pilot's diploma in 1912. From 1910 until 1926 he was President of the Austrian Aero-Club and chairman of
322:
in 1913. In 1919 at age 43, he married
Princess Karoline von Schönburg-Hartenstein. In 1921, von Economo was appointed Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was to conduct his research in the Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases in Vienna for the rest of his life, but in 1931, he was made
672:
of the mind through generations, the increase of the brain mass, and the acquisition of new "organs of thought" due to differentiation of cortical areas. In this context, Economo was interested in "élite brains". He hoped to find microstructural characteristics in these brains distinguishing them
408:. Von Economo described in detail the symptoms, pathology and histology of the disease which was soon called Von Economo’s Disease. Three types of this illness could be distinguished. The symptoms of the somnolent-ophthalmoplegic form were
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
313:
and, finally, did experimental animal research in
Trieste (under Carl Isidor Cori). After these two years, he returned to Vienna and worked as assistant at the Clinic for Psychiatry and Nervous Diseases (headed by
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234:
At the request of his father, Economo began his study of mechanical engineering at the
Polytechnic University of Vienna in 1893 but switched to medicine after two years. His first scientific work,
443:
in 1929 (Encephalitis lethargica – Its sequelae and treatment). The condition has not occurred since 1940. Von
Economo was inspired by this illness to search for a centre of sleep in the brain.
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66:
227:, and Constantin spent his childhood and youth in Trieste. He was a good student, speaking several languages fluently. In 1906, his family was ennobled and Economo obtained the title "
818:
Amalija Maček et al., "O strukturi tržaškega meščanstva v 19. in začetku 20. stoletja. Prikaz na primeru družinske zgodovine
Sergija Vilfana". Kronika 67 (2019), p. 564
293:); in Strasbourg he became familiar with methods of microscopic research of the nervous system (under Albrecht von Bethe). In Munich, von Economo worked with
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158:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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153:; 21 August 1876 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Romanian origin. He is mostly known for his discovery of
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form manifested itself with restlessness, motor disturbances as twitching of muscle groups, involuntary movements, anxious mental state and
432:, called postencephalitic parkinsonism. The symptoms were weakness of muscles, rigidity of movements and insomnia or sleep inversion.
888:
1134:
776:
Triarhou, LC (2006). "The signalling contributions of
Constantin von Economo to basic, clinical and evolutionary neuroscience".
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Economo published about 150 articles and books. In his early studies, he concentrated on the neuroanatomy and physiology of the
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occurred in epidemic form worldwide from 1915 until about 1924, mainly in Europe and North-America, causing lesions in the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
219:) where some of Constantin's ancestors were notables, and his family included many bishops. In 1877, the family moved to
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273:. Subsequently, he travelled through Europe for two years and worked for several scientists. He studied neurology,
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or inversion of sleep patterns. The amyostatic-akinetic form often led to a chronic state similar to
352:. He was honored by an Austrian stamp in 1976. Since 1966, a bust portraying him can be found in the
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After the first attempts to divide the human cortex into areas according to the cytoarchitecture by
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head of a newly established department of brain research. He died five months later.
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186:, Romania, to Johannes and Helene Economo, a wealthy family with large holdings in
926:"Experimenting on the past: The enigma of von Economo's encephalitis lethargica"
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pathway and wrote articles dealing for example with choreic hemiplegia, pontine
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From 1903 to 1904, he was a resident at the Clinic of Internal Medicine under
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441:"Die Encephalitis lethargica, ihre Nachkrankheiten und ihre Behandlung"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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in Birds") was published in 1899. Economo worked as an assistant for
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and wrote his article "Contribution to the normal anatomy of the
883:. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
479:, von Economo started his own project in 1912 and was joined by
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369:
77:
485:"Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen"
1066:
Atlas of Cytoarchitectonics of the Adult Human Cerebral Cortex
1033:"Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen"
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Von Economo and Koskinas divided the cortex into seven lobes (
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from 1900 until 1903. He received his medical degree in 1901.
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420:, extremities and eye muscles and expressionless faces. The
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967:"Baron Constantin von Economo and encephalitis lethargica"
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Von Economo published his findings in an article of 1917,
318:) at Vienna’s General Hospital. Von Economo obtained his
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Reid, AH; McCall, S; Henry, JM; Taubenberger, JK (2001).
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In 1931, von Economo died in Vienna, aged 55, of the
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Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to Austria-Hungary
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Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
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305:." He also worked in the psychiatry of Berlin under
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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
249:He married Eleonora (Lola) Glaser, daughter of the
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a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
1155:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
971:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
881:Constantin von Economo. The Man and the Scientist
277:, and psychiatry in Paris (under Alexis Joffroy,
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
182:Constantin Economo von San Serff was born in
8:
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879:Van Bogaert, L., Théodoridès, J. (1979).
856:
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552:Regio limbica superior posterior: 3 Areae
455:Cytoarchitectonic map from Economo's work
549:Regio limbica superior anterior: 5 Areae
483:in 1919. In 1925, their monumental work
110:{{Translated|pl|Constantin von Economo}}
681:
668:For von Economo, cerebration meant the
309:and in the neurologic ambulatory under
728:"Cortical maps and modern phrenology"
257:, and later lady-in-waiting of Queen
236:"Zur Entwicklung der Vogelhypophyse"
27:Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist
7:
1019:Economo, C., Koskinas, G.N. (1925).
833:"Constantin von Economo (1876–1931)"
648:The name "von Economo neurons", or
905:Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 30
790:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.02.001
586:Regio parietalis inferior: 5 Areae
583:Regio parietalis superior: 4 Areae
285:). In Nancy, he was introduced to
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1095:Neurologists from Austria-Hungary
617:Regio temporalis propria: 2 Areae
589:Regio parietalis basalis: 3 Areae
555:Subregio retrosplenialis: 5 Areae
1145:Romanian people of Greek descent
1110:Austrian people of Greek descent
1100:20th-century Austrian physicians
261:. The two divorced before 1924.
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711:Constantin Freiherr von Economo
497:"Zellaufbau der Großhirnrinde"
437:"Die Encephalitis lethargica,"
400:with acute inflammation of the
143:Constantin Freiherr von Economo
614:Regio supratemporalis: 5 Areae
534:Regio orbitomedialis: 16 Areae
271:Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel
253:linguist and literary scholar
108:You may also add the template
1:
623:Regio temporopolaris: 4 Areae
528:Regio praerolandica: 10 Areae
506:) with further subdivisions (
356:of the University of Vienna.
580:Regio postcentralis: 6 Areae
491:of the Adult Human Cerebral
238:("On the Development of the
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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194:. The Economo (Οικονόμου,
72:Machine translation, like
1031:Elliot Smith, G. (1927).
903:Encephalitis lethargica.
620:Regio fusiformis: 3 Areae
447:Cytoarchitectonic studies
200:) family originated from
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49:the corresponding article
531:Regio frontalis: 9 Areae
416:and death, paralysis of
1135:Physicians from Trieste
778:Brain Research Bulletin
713:. Wien: Mayer & Co.
673:from "average brains".
664:Progressive cerebration
629:Lobus limbicus inferior
540:Lobus limbicus superior
392:Encephalitis lethargica
334:Encephalitis lethargica
155:encephalitis lethargica
119:For more guidance, see
1140:Physicians from Vienna
469:Alfred Walter Campbell
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151:Κωνσταντίνος Οικονόμου
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138:Constantin von Economo
1125:Nobility from Trieste
1105:Austrian neurologists
983:10.1136/jnnp.60.2.167
943:10.1093/jnen/60.7.663
726:Jones, E. G. (2008).
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439:and in the monograph
316:Julius Wagner-Jauregg
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92:copyright attribution
901:Economo, C. (1917).
849:10.1136/jnnp.73.1.81
745:10.1093/brain/awn158
709:Economo, K. (1932).
473:Grafton Elliot Smith
178:Family and schooling
1069:. 23 February 2009.
965:Pearce, JM (1996).
644:Von Economo neurons
430:Parkinson's disease
412:, often leading to
259:Maria of Yugoslavia
1130:People from Brăila
1037:Journal of Anatomy
831:Haas, L F (2002).
654:anterior cingulate
489:Cytoarchitectonics
477:Korbinian Brodmann
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291:Hippolyte Bernheim
209:Sanjak of Salonica
163:cytoarchitectonics
140:
100:interlanguage link
595:Lobus occipitalis
481:Georg N. Koskinas
311:Hermann Oppenheim
265:Scientific career
213:Central Macedonia
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738:(8): 2227–2233.
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633:Lobus hippocampi
605:Lobus temporalis
571:Lobus parietalis
406:substantia nigra
374:trigeminal nerve
211:(modern Edessa,
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279:Valentin Magnan
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422:hyperkinetic
398:encephalitis
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354:"Arkadenhof"
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350:heart attack
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330:
320:habilitation
283:Pierre Marie
268:
255:Karol Glaser
248:
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96:edit summary
87:
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1090:1931 deaths
1085:1876 births
1063:Karger AG:
656:and fronto-
639:): 14 Areae
402:grey matter
386:deglutition
382:mastication
327:Aeronautics
231:" (Baron).
1079:Categories
977:(2): 167.
907:, 581–585.
677:References
601:): 7 Areae
567:): 6 Areae
410:somnolence
843:(1): 81.
670:evolution
275:histology
204:, in the
197:Oikonomou
192:Macedonia
173:Biography
159:his atlas
114:talk page
51:in Polish
952:11444794
867:12082055
806:21477302
798:16564418
508:Regiones
426:insomnia
366:midbrain
346:sequelae
287:hypnosis
229:Freiherr
188:Thessaly
90:provide
1050:1249949
1001:8708646
992:1073797
858:1757297
289:(under
251:Slovene
221:Trieste
206:Ottoman
165:of the
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
18:Economo
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999:
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493:Cortex
378:tumors
217:Greece
202:Edessa
184:Brăila
802:S2CID
732:Brain
512:Areae
396:This
348:of a
340:Death
147:Greek
74:DeepL
997:PMID
948:PMID
885:ISBN
863:PMID
794:PMID
514:):
510:and
504:Lobi
475:and
414:coma
384:and
372:and
370:pons
297:and
281:and
190:and
157:and
88:must
86:You
67:View
1045:PMC
987:PMC
979:doi
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