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was
Christianised by St Columba. Notwithstanding the lack of reliable information, the date 612 AD would be in a time range that would be contemporary with the date of Christian occupation of the Govan church yard, where archaeological investigation has confirmed Christian use from the 5th and 6th centuries. However, the sarcophagus commonly believed to have housed his relics occupies a stylistic date range of the 9th to 10th centuries. This does not exclude the possibility that the sarcophagus was created at a later date to house the remains or part of the remains of the earlier saint, as such a practice was common during the Medieval age of relic cults across Christendom. There are three later Scottish kings known by the name Constantin(e), who all reigned several centuries after the legendary figure associated with Riderch Hael of Alt Clut.
204:, which itself is very similar in culture and origin to the British Kingdom which centred on Strathclyde, then known as Damnonii/Damnonia. With the current lack of original sources there is a divided scholarly opinion as to whether Constantine of the British Kingdoms was the same figure, or examples where one figure was fabricated in emulation of the other, or whether there was indeed several who were named at birth popularly as Constantin(e). Further scholarship and archaeological investigation would be required to establish further conclusions.
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St
Constantine of Strathclyde and Govan is a saint recognised by the Greek Orthodox Church. Whilst there are no robust historical records of his existence, the available legend narrates that he abdicated the throne of Strathclyde in 612 AD to become a monk, and later a priest. It is also said that he
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According to
Jocelyn, Constantine was the son of Riderch and his queen Languoreth. He succeeded his illustrious father upon his death, but later stepped down to become a clergyman. However, no other sources mention a son of Riderch named Constantine. He is absent from the pedigrees of Northern
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was dedicated to him. However, by the 12th century Saint
Constantine's biography was obscure, so it is likely that King Constantine was a literary invention created to provide a narrative for the shadowy early figure.
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All
Merciful Savior Orthodox Mission (Home of the Western Saints Icon Project & Liturgical Texts Project).
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Matters become further confused as there is a
Cornish St Constantin(e) associated with the
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kingdom later known as
Strathclyde. (The modern English name of Alt Clut is
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as 11 March. It also states that he was guided to
Christianity by Saint
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Icon of St. Constantine of
Strathclyde, King, Monk (7th c.)
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16:Son and successor of King Riderch Hael of Alt Clut
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105:was reputedly the son and successor of King
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173:in the Orthodox Church known as the
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327:11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
323:Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς
275:11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
271:Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς
1:
289:Clarkson, Tim (Winter 1999).
228:Clarkson, Tim (Winter 1999).
25:St Constantine of Strathclyde
360:7th-century Christian saints
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121:.) He appears only in the
370:Medieval Scottish saints
365:Monarchs of Strathclyde
85:Govan Old Parish Church
66:Eastern Orthodox Church
150:Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd
143:British kings in the
135:venerated throughout
124:Life of St. Kentigern
70:Roman Catholic Church
317:Great Synaxaristes:
265:Great Synaxaristes:
145:Harleian genealogies
301:(2). Archived from
240:(2). Archived from
169:The compilation of
32:King of Strathclyde
129:Jocelyn of Furness
375:Sub-Roman Britons
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62:Venerated in
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305:on 26 April 2010
291:"Rhydderch Hael"
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244:on 26 April 2010
230:"Rhydderch Hael"
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307:. Retrieved
303:the original
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242:the original
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177:Synaxaristes
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107:Riderch Hael
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200:kingdom of
133:Constantine
103:Constantine
355:640 deaths
350:570 births
344:Categories
319:(in Greek)
283:References
267:(in Greek)
309:12 August
248:12 August
183:feast day
115:Brittonic
41:c. 570 AD
202:Dumnonia
198:Dark Age
147:and the
111:Alt Clut
96:11 March
187:Columba
175:"Great
159:Glasgow
137:Britain
56:Glasgow
113:, the
79:shrine
77:Major
49:636 AD
208:Notes
163:Govan
92:Feast
52:Govan
311:2009
250:2009
46:Died
38:Born
127:by
109:of
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