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Constantijn Huygens

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36: 957: 1778: 1251: 675: 1115:. Hofwijck was inaugurated in 1642 in the company of friends and relatives. Here Huygens hoped to escape the stress at court in The Hague, forming his own "court", indicated by the name of the house which has a double meaning: Hof (=Court or courtyard) Wijck (=avoid or township). In that same year, his brother Maurits died. Due to his grief Huygens wrote little Dutch poetry, but he continued to write 1100: 578: 335: 1439: 879:, a description of one day. He worked on this piece, which contains almost 2000 lines, during the entire time they were married. In one of the preserved manuscripts of this work it appears Suzanna transcribed (or wrote herself) a substantial portion of the work, suggesting a close collaboration between husband and wife. 749:. They returned in April of that year, Huygens with the king's gift of a gold chain worth £45. In December 1621 he left with another delegation, this time with the aim of requesting support for the United Provinces, returning after a year and two months in February 1623. There was yet another trip to England in 1624. 456:
system. Two years later the first lessons on the viol started, followed by the lute and the harpsichord. Constantijn showed a particular acumen for the lute. At the age of eleven he was already asked to play for ensembles, and later—during his diplomatic travels—his lute playing was in demand; he was
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In 1660 his daughter Suzanna married her cousin, Philips Doublet, son of Huygens' sister Geertruijd. In 1661, a grandfather by now, Huygens was sent to France by the circle of tutors of William III, to recover possession of the county of Orange. The county was returned to the family of Orange-Nassau
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The emphasis of Huygens' activities moved more and more to his presidency of the Council of the house of Orange, which was in the hands of the young Prince inheritor, a small baby. He traveled frequently during that time, in connection with his work. There were however strong disagreements between
548:. Studying in Leiden was primarily seen as a way to build a social network. Shortly after, Maurits was called home to assist his father. Constantijn finished his studies in 1617 and returned home. This was followed by six weeks of training with Antonis de Hubert, a lawyer in 1200:, is an explosion of Huygens' creativity. It testifies to the rare language - and expressive capacity - of the author. Considering that the piece was written in a rather short time, it can be considered work of an enormous performance. Since his mother Suzanna was from 451:
They started with singing lessons, and they learned their notes using gold-coloured buttons on their jackets. It is striking that Christiaan senior imparted the "modern" system of 7 note names to the boys, instead of the traditional, but much more complicated
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They were also schooled in art through their parents' art collection, but also their connection to the magnificent collection of paintings in the Antwerp house of diamond and jewellery dealer, Gaspar Duarte (1584–1653), who was a Portuguese Jewish exile.
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Sanford Budick, “Descartes’s Cogito, Kant’s Sublime, and Rembrandt’s Philosophers: Cultural Transmission as Occasion for Freedom,” from A Journal of Literary History (Washington: Modern Language Quarterly, 1997),
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in Latin. Shortly afterwards, he began writing Dutch pun poems, which are very playful by nature. In 1644 and 1645 Huygens began more serious work. As a new year's present for Leonore Hellemans, he composed the
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where they realised they had delivered the letters for the prince to the king, and Huygens made an excuse of the poor light. On Shrove-Tuesday they saw a masque at Whitehall presented by the gentlemen of the
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and Allard Crombalch were married. For this occasion verses were written by Huygens, Hooft and Vondel. During the festival, Constantijn flirted with Machteld of Camps. As a result of this he wrote the poem
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and with Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft. Huygens exchanged many poems with Anna. In 1621 a poetic exchange with Hooft also starts. Both would always try to exceed the other. In October of that year Huygens sent
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and he were educated partly by their father and partly by carefully instructed governors. When he was five years old, Constantijn and his brother received their first musical education.
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was published in Paris. It contained vocal compositions in Latin (Psalms), French, and Italian (secular texts). The work was dedicated to Utricia Ogle, a niece of an English diplomat.
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Huygens started a successful career despite his grief over the death of his wife (1638). In 1630 he was appointed to the Council and Exchequer, managing the estate of the
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In 1680, Constantijn Jr. moved with his family out of the house of his father. To stop the gossiping which started shortly afterwards, Huygens wrote the poem
1578: 1074: 927: 541:, in which he praises rural life. In his early 20s, he fell in love with Dorothea; however, their relationship did not last and Dorothea met someone else. 1151:, because Huygens lost so many dear friends and family during this time: Hooft (1647), Barlaeus (1648), Maria Tesschelschade (1649) and Descartes (1650). 797:, a description of several characteristics of people. This satirical, moralising work was one of the most difficult of Huygens' poems. In the same year 1872: 689: 461:, although they were not known for their musical patronage. In later years he also learnt the more modern guitar. In 1647 he published in Paris his 1173:
for harpsichord. This work was dedicated to Marietje Casembroot, a twenty-five-year-old harpsichord player, with whom he shared his love of music.
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in which he described the joys of living outside the city. It is thought that Huygens wrote his poetry as a testament to himself, a
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in the Muiderkring (which was not as formerly supposed, an official club), at the start of the 1630s he was also in touch with
1011: 538: 1892: 599: 360: 700:. During his time in London his social circle widened and he also learned to speak English. In 1620, towards the end of the 621: 386: 1242:(quick poems). As he was older now, Huygens found refuge in music. He wrote around 769 compositions during his lifetime. 290: 1897: 1754: 798: 41: 712:, to gain support against the threat of renewed war. He was the only member of the legation who could speak Italian. 628: 393: 345: 930:, (4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660, aged 29) on even the name for christening the Dutch-English Royal newborn. 588: 364: 349: 1852: 1277: 923: 903: 762: 553: 610: 375: 1857: 1457: 1161: 1006:
In 1634 Huygens received from Prince Frederick Henry a piece of property in The Hague on the north side of the
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Held, Julius S. (December 1991). "Constantijn Huygens and Susanna van Baerle: A Hitherto Unknown Portrait".
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He still tried to find time to publish more of his work. In 1647 a number of Huygens' musical creations,
1124:, a series of sonnets on the Christian holidays. In 1644, a garlanded portrait of Huygens was painted by 1003:. In 1643 Huygens was granted the honor of displaying a golden lily on a blue field in his coat of arms. 894:
and in 1633 Philips. In 1637 their daughter Suzanna was born; shortly after her birth their mother died.
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In 1645, his sons Constantijn Jr. and Christiaan began their studies in Leiden. In these years Prince
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Eufrasia, Ooghentroost. Aen Parthenine, bejaerde maecht, over de verduysteringh van haer een ooghe
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by the Huygens family to win her for his brother Maurits had failed. Constantijn wrote several
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On his return, Huygens designed the new sand road in The Hague, running through the dunes to
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The Stream and The Torrent: Jan Torrentius and The Followers of the Rosy Cross: Vol.1
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on Good Friday, 28 March 1687 at the age of 90. A week later he was buried in the
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In January 1621, he traveled to England as the secretary of six envoys of the
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appeared, a collected work containing 27 books. New in this edition were the
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In 1614 Constantijn wrote his first Dutch poem, inspired by the French poet
470: 453: 306: 141: 85: 63: 1531: 1487: 1438: 692:, the English envoy at the Court in The Hague. In the summer, he stayed in 1452: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1094: 1051: 823: 681:(1599-1637), and her husband Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), painted by 282: 137: 1396:
Vitaulium. Hofwijck, Hofstede vanden Heere van Zuylichem onder Voorburgh
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After a couple of years as a widower, Huygens bought a piece of land in
602: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1648: 1582:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 22. 1201: 938: 865: 314: 1773: 1492: 1296: 1289: 1238:(a section of serious poems written after 1657) and seven books with 1018:, around the same time and using the same architect, Huygens' friend 766: 709: 693: 531: 1640: 1249: 1098: 955: 786:, about a woodland near the Hague. In December he started writing 673: 523: 515: 495: 1288:
Constantijn Huygens plays a major part in Brian Howell's novel,
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In 1657, his son Philips died after a short sickness during his
133: 790:, a satirical treatment of the nonsense of the current vogue. 1295:, an expanded edition of his previous collection of novellas, 1010:. The land was near the property of a good friend of Huygens, 571: 519: 328: 309:, the second son of Christiaan Huygens (senior), secretary of 249: 243: 206: 23: 1721: 1787: 849:, who—after the death of Maurits of Orange—was appointed as 761:, a group of leading intellectuals gathered around the poet 200: 814:, was published. This work showcased his collected poems. 277:; 4 September 1596 – 28 March 1687), was a 914:, greatly appreciated Huygens and gave him the estate of 246: 203: 1103:
Hofwijck, the country retreat of Huygens and his family.
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He is often considered a member of what is known as the
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In the Spring of 1618 Constantijn found employment with
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Constantijn also had a talent for languages. He learned
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The couple had five children: in 1628 their first son,
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with the object of persuading James I to support the
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In 1616, Maurits and Constantijn started studies at
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Batava Tempe, dat is 't Voor-hout van 's-Gravenhage
1176:In 1657 the collected work of his Dutch poems, the 240: 237: 197: 194: 157: 147: 125: 115: 107: 96: 74: 49: 21: 1596:, (London, 1828), pp. 649, 653, 663, quoting from 1223:. The road was made according to Huygens' design. 285:. He was also secretary to two Princes of Orange: 1330:Kerkuria mastix, satyra, Dat is, 't costelick mal 1212:in 1665 and Huygens returned to the Netherlands. 926:, and its widowed mother (her daughter in law) 898:Education of his sons and the new royal Prince 773:. In 1619 Constantijn came into contact with 564:concerning language and orthography in 1623. 8: 1671:- website of the National Gallery of Ireland 1537:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 995:- the protector of the famous exiled jurist 704:, he travelled as a secretary of ambassador 439:Constantijn was a gifted child. His brother 363:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1868:Recipients of Honorary British Knighthoods 1276:In 1947 a literary award was created, the 826:for more than one year in England, he was 457:asked to play at the Danish Court and for 186:Sir Constantijn Huygens, Lord of Zuilichem 34: 18: 1770:The Correspondence of Constantijn Huygens 1734:"Acquisitions of the month: October 2018" 1143:From 1650 to 1652 Huygens wrote the poem 991:(in Dutch: Heer van Zuilichem). In 1632, 662:Learn how and when to remove this message 427:Learn how and when to remove this message 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1366:Momenta desultoria (republished in 1655) 1075:Elizabeth Dudley, Countess of Löwenstein 980:a year. In that same year he bought the 1479: 1180:appears. Some of its contents contain: 1681:Constantijn Huygens: Lord of Zuilichem 1300:(Zagava/Les Éditions de L'Oubli, 2014) 856:In 1626 Constantijn fell in love with 822:In 1622, when Constantijn stayed as a 696:in the house of the Dutch ambassador, 313:, and Susanna Hoefnagel, niece of the 1798:Correspondence of Constantijn Huygens 1779:Works by or about Constantijn Huygens 1722:Official website of Huygens' Hofwijck 1691: 1689: 1269:in the Hague. His son, the scientist 765:, who met regularly at the castle of 272: 7: 1360:Ghebruyck en onghebryck van 't orgel 1012:Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen 875:Huygens describes their marriage in 600:adding citations to reliable sources 361:adding citations to reliable sources 16:Dutch poet and statesman (1596–1687) 1085:, a friend made in London in 1622. 1408:Korenbloemen (republished in 1672) 1291:The Curious Case of Jan Torrentius 1273:was later buried with his father. 1226:In 1676 the second edition of the 1079:Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia 952:Later career and French knighthood 872:(Star). They wed on 6 April 1627. 293:, and the father of the scientist 14: 1111:and commissioned the building of 999:- appointed him as Knight of the 847:Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 1873:17th-century classical composers 1793:Portraits of Constantijn Huygens 1569:"Huygens, Sir Constantijn"  1437: 782:a large poem in Dutch, entitled 576: 473:in Italian and Psalms in Latin. 333: 305:Constantijn Huygens was born in 274:[ˈkɔnstɑntɛinˈɦœyɣə(n)s] 233: 190: 1069:Huygens also corresponded with 922:the baby's widowed grandmother 868:for her, in which he calls her 818:English knighthood and marriage 587:needs additional citations for 539:Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas 526:and he learned how to handle a 1838:Dutch male classical composers 1683:- website of Essential Vermeer 1518:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1284:Constantijn Huygens in fiction 1: 1828:17th-century writers in Latin 1615:Progresses of James the First 1594:Progresses of James the First 1204:, he visited there often and 1888:17th-century Dutch musicians 1761:Works by Constantijn Huygens 1261:Constantijn Huygens died in 960:Huygens and his children by 1755:The Constantijn Huygens Web 1014:, who built his house, the 918:, but he died too in 1650. 793:In 1623, Huygens wrote his 732:and were taken by coach to 42:Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt 1914: 1708:Temptation in the Archives 1293:(Zagava, Düsseldorf, 2017) 1092: 841:Huygens was employed as a 736:to King James and then to 1843:Dutch classical composers 1617:, (London, 1828), p. 782. 1384:Pathodia sacra et profana 1278:Constantijn Huygens Prize 1162:Pathodia sacra et profana 1046:. He became friends with 904:Frederick Henry of Orange 763:Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft 554:Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft 465:with his compositions of 463:Pathodia sacra et profana 33: 1848:Dutch Golden Age writers 1823:17th-century Dutch poets 1458:Constantijn Huygens, Jr. 1208:takes place in Antwerp. 1196:(1653). This last work, 1833:Dutch Baroque composers 1579:Encyclopædia Britannica 1499:Oxford University Press 1336:Stede-stemmen en dorpen 1280:, to honor his legacy. 1077:, ladies in waiting to 726:German Protestant Union 166:Constantijn Huygens Jr. 1878:Writers from The Hague 1258: 1171:Twee ongepaerde handen 1169:In 1648 Huygens wrote 1104: 969: 685: 1893:Scholars of Dutch art 1757:- collection of poems 1662:The Lord of Zuilichem 1564:Gosse, Edmund William 1495:UK English Dictionary 1324:De uytlandighe herder 1253: 1102: 1056:Op de dood van Sterre 1001:Order of Saint-Michel 959: 775:Anna Roemers Visscher 677: 611:"Constantijn Huygens" 502:, and at a later age 376:"Constantijn Huygens" 357:improve this section 993:Louis XIII of France 987:and became known as 928:Mary, Princess Royal 912:William II of Orange 706:François van Aerssen 596:improve this article 562:Joost van den Vondel 311:the Council of State 120:University of Leiden 40:Huygens, painted by 1710:(UCL: London, 2015) 1424:W. J. A. Jonckbloet 1402:translated proverbs 1132:: it is now in the 806:. In 1625 the work 702:Twelve Years' Truce 690:Sir Dudley Carleton 28:Constantijn Huygens 1898:Rembrandt scholars 1740:. 9 November 2018. 1667:2017-02-06 at the 1521:. Merriam-Webster. 1463:Christiaan Huygens 1271:Christiaan Huygens 1259: 1105: 1042:, and the painter 970: 858:Suzanna van Baerle 799:Maria Tesselschade 686: 679:Susanna van Baerle 459:James I of England 295:Christiaan Huygens 162:Christiaan Huygens 152:Suzanna van Baerle 1765:Project Gutenberg 1390:Trijntje Cornelis 1348:Otiorum libri sex 1206:Trijntje Cornelis 1198:Trijntje Cornelis 1194:Trijntje Cornelis 989:Lord of Zuilichem 742:St James's Palace 728:. 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1687 77: 73: 69: 65: 52: 48: 43: 37: 32: 25: 20: 1737: 1728: 1717: 1707: 1701: 1676: 1657: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1593: 1588: 1577: 1535: 1527: 1516: 1507: 1491: 1482: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1310: 1305:Bibliography 1297: 1290: 1287: 1275: 1260: 1255: 1240:snel-dichten 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1217:Scheveningen 1214: 1210: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1160: 1158: 1149:memento mori 1148: 1144: 1142: 1138:Ooghentroost 1137: 1130:Jan Cossiers 1121: 1106: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1031: 1029: 1005: 997:Hugo Grotius 988: 982:heerlijkheid 971: 946:Cluijs-werck 945: 943: 932: 920: 901: 881: 876: 874: 869: 850: 840: 832:King James I 821: 811: 807: 804:Vier en Vlam 803: 794: 792: 787: 783: 756: 719: 687: 658: 649: 639: 632: 625: 618: 606: 594:Please help 589:verification 586: 568:Early career 543: 536: 489: 480: 467:airs de cour 462: 450: 440: 438: 423: 414: 404: 397: 390: 383: 371: 355:Please help 343: 304: 185: 184: 80:(1687-03-28) 1863:Muiderkring 1818:1687 deaths 1813:1596 births 1712:, pp. 1-17. 1420:Cluys-werck 1342:Zedeprinten 1192:(1653) and 1134:Mauritshuis 1044:Jan Lievens 1016:Mauritshuis 968:, The Hague 966:Mauritshuis 908:stadtholder 852:stadtholder 812:Ledige Uren 784:'t Voorhout 759:Muiderkring 753:Muiderkring 469:in French, 130:Stadtholder 108:Nationality 103:, The Hague 1807:Categories 1602:Philoxenis 1598:John Finet 1474:References 1414:Zee-straet 1400:1656-1657 1354:Dagh-werck 1267:Grote Kerk 1256:Zee-straet 1236:Mengelingh 1232:Zee-straet 1221:Zee-straet 1060:Dagh-werck 1048:John Donne 1032:membership 935:Grand Tour 890:, in 1631 888:Christiaan 886:, in 1629 877:Dagh-werck 780:Jacob Cats 622:newspapers 387:newspapers 101:Grote Kerk 56:1596-09-04 1532:"Huygens" 1513:"Huygens" 1488:"Huygens" 1263:The Hague 1040:Rembrandt 1008:Binnenhof 985:Zuilichem 937:while in 862:courtship 843:secretary 836:Newmarket 771:Amsterdam 550:Zierikzee 471:madrigals 454:hexachord 344:does not 325:Education 307:The Hague 301:Biography 281:poet and 142:architect 116:Education 86:The Hague 64:The Hague 1788:Hofwijck 1665:Archived 1566:(1911). 1453:Hofwijck 1431:See also 1190:Hofwijck 1188:(1647), 1184:(1645), 1145:Hofwijck 1117:epigrams 1113:Hofwijck 1109:Voorburg 1095:Hofwijck 1089:Hofwijck 1052:Petrarch 892:Lodewijk 828:knighted 824:diplomat 317:painter 283:composer 158:Children 138:composer 1781:at the 1649:3045835 1576:(ed.). 1202:Antwerp 1155:Writing 1038:, with 978:florins 939:Prussia 916:Zeelhem 866:sonnets 795:Printen 636:scholar 512:English 504:Italian 441:Maurits 401:scholar 365:removed 350:sources 315:Antwerp 44:in 1641 1647:  1493:Lexico 1246:Legacy 1234:, the 1081:, and 870:Sterre 767:Muiden 716:London 710:Venice 694:London 638:  631:  624:  617:  609:  532:musket 530:and a 508:German 492:French 403:  396:  389:  382:  374:  270:Dutch: 148:Spouse 1645:JSTOR 1572:. In 1418:1841 1412:1667 1406:1658 1394:1653 1388:1653 1382:1647 1376:1647 1370:1647 1364:1644 1358:1641 1352:1638 1346:1625 1340:1624 1334:1624 1328:1622 1322:1623 1316:1621 810:, or 769:near 643:JSTOR 629:books 524:logic 516:maths 500:Greek 496:Latin 408:JSTOR 394:books 265:-gənz 231:also 222:-gənz 111:Dutch 1774:EMLO 1128:and 1073:and 808:Otia 615:news 560:and 528:pike 522:and 510:and 498:and 380:news 348:any 346:cite 289:and 134:poet 75:Died 50:Born 1772:in 1763:at 1696:38. 1637:doi 845:to 830:by 740:at 708:to 598:by 520:law 359:by 263:HOY 24:Sir 1809:: 1736:. 1688:^ 1643:. 1633:73 1631:. 1600:, 1545:^ 1534:. 1515:. 1497:. 1490:. 1066:. 1022:. 964:, 910:, 838:. 556:, 534:. 518:, 506:, 494:, 321:. 297:. 268:, 250:ən 244:ɔɪ 229:US 225:, 220:HY 207:ən 201:aɪ 176:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 88:, 66:, 1651:. 1639:: 1604:. 1540:. 1501:. 1426:) 1164:, 854:. 665:) 659:( 654:) 650:( 640:· 633:· 626:· 619:· 592:. 430:) 424:( 419:) 415:( 405:· 398:· 391:· 384:· 367:. 353:. 256:/ 253:z 247:ɡ 241:h 238:ˈ 235:/ 213:/ 210:z 204:ɡ 198:h 195:ˈ 192:/ 188:( 58:) 54:(

Index

Sir
A painted image of Constantijn Huygens, by Dutch painter Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt.
Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt
The Hague
Dutch Republic
The Hague
Dutch Republic
Grote Kerk
University of Leiden
Stadtholder
poet
composer
architect
Suzanna van Baerle
Christiaan Huygens
Constantijn Huygens Jr.
Lodewijk Huygens
Philips Huygens
Susanna Huygens
/ˈhɡənz/
HY-gənz
US
/ˈhɔɪɡənz/
HOY-gənz
[ˈkɔnstɑntɛinˈɦœyɣə(n)s]
Dutch Golden Age
composer
Frederick Henry
William II
Christiaan Huygens

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