Knowledge (XXG)

Constellaria

Source πŸ“

104: 370: 499: 269:-like bryozoans formed bushy colonies 10–15 mm (0.375-0.5 inches) across on the seabed. The fairly thick branches were erect, often compressed in one direction, and covered with distinctive tiny, star-shaped mounds called 281:
were located along the rays of the stars. The maculae probably formed "chimneys" for the expulsion of exhalant feeding currents from the surface of a colony, after water had been filtered to obtain food for the organisms.
293:
was the first fossil bryozoan genus to be described. It was initially discovered by naturalist J.W. Van Cleve, but Cleve's work had to be finished by James Dwight Dana.
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Fewster, H. (ed.) 2019. Dinosaurs & prehistoric life: The definitive visual guide to prehistoric animals. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 978-0-2412-8730-9
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Walker, C. and Ward, D. 2000. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks: Fossils. Dorling Kindersley, London. ISBN 978-1-4053-5987-0
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Lessem, D. 1999. Dinosaurs to dodos: An encyclopedia of extinct animals. Scholastic Inc., New York. ISBN 0-590-31684-2
604: 337: 103: 317: 223: 609: 526: 387: 458: 476: 559: 186: 375: 127: 463: 445: 419: 246: 206: 115: 510: 450: 313: 309: 250: 553: 254: 61: 424: 215: 162: 174: 36: 498: 410: 365: 81: 46: 86: 404: 274: 242: 76: 71: 56: 51: 41: 506: 437: 270: 150: 91: 66: 345:
Annals of Bryozoology: Aspects of the History of Research on Bryozoans
262: 138: 381: 278: 266: 305: 258: 119: 385: 336:
Jackson, Patrick N. Wyse; Jones, Mary E. Spencer (2002).
514: 394: 534: 8: 541: 527: 382: 102: 20: 328: 7: 495: 493: 338:"The Cincinnati Paleobryozoologists" 595:Paleozoic life of British Columbia 513:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 253:(510-410 million years ago) from 497: 368: 273:or monticules (regularly shaped 585:Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state) 1: 16:Extinct genus of moss animals 580:Ordovician animals of Europe 570:Prehistoric bryozoan genera 626: 492: 590:Paleozoic life of Ontario 221: 214: 128:Scientific classification 126: 112:Constellaria polystomella 110: 101: 23: 600:Paleozoic life of Quebec 318:United States of America 224:Constellaria constellata 241:is an extinct genus of 509:-related article is a 459:Paleobiology Database 118:, Caesar Creek Lake, 575:Ordovician bryozoans 565:Stenolaemata genera 376:Paleontology portal 265:. These branching 605:Extinct bryozoans 522: 521: 487: 486: 446:Open Tree of Life 388:Taxon identifiers 247:Middle Ordovician 234: 233: 116:Liberty Formation 617: 543: 536: 529: 501: 494: 480: 479: 467: 466: 454: 453: 441: 440: 428: 427: 415: 414: 413: 383: 378: 373: 372: 371: 349: 348: 342: 333: 314:Cincinnati Group 106: 96: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 616: 615: 614: 550: 549: 548: 547: 490: 488: 483: 475: 470: 462: 457: 449: 444: 436: 431: 423: 418: 409: 408: 403: 390: 374: 369: 367: 353: 352: 340: 335: 334: 330: 325: 310:Late Ordovician 299: 288: 230: 227: 210: 204: 203: 189: 187:Constellariidae 177: 165: 153: 141: 97: 95: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 623: 621: 613: 612: 610:Bryozoan stubs 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 552: 551: 546: 545: 538: 531: 523: 520: 519: 502: 485: 484: 482: 481: 468: 455: 442: 429: 416: 400: 398: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 364: 363: 360: 357: 351: 350: 327: 326: 324: 321: 302:C. antheloidea 298: 295: 287: 284: 251:Early Silurian 232: 231: 228: 219: 218: 212: 211: 205: 197: 195: 191: 190: 185: 183: 179: 178: 173: 171: 167: 166: 161: 159: 155: 154: 149: 147: 143: 142: 137: 135: 131: 130: 124: 123: 108: 107: 99: 98: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 622: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 555: 544: 539: 537: 532: 530: 525: 524: 518: 516: 512: 508: 503: 500: 496: 491: 478: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 434: 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 406: 402: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 384: 377: 366: 361: 358: 355: 354: 346: 339: 332: 329: 322: 320: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 296: 294: 292: 285: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:North America 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 226: 225: 220: 217: 213: 208: 202: 201: 196: 193: 192: 188: 184: 181: 180: 176: 172: 169: 168: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 148: 145: 144: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 515:expanding it 504: 489: 396:Constellaria 395: 344: 331: 301: 300: 291:Constellaria 290: 289: 238:Constellaria 237: 236: 235: 222: 216:Type species 200:Constellaria 199: 198: 163:Stenolaemata 111: 25:Constellaria 24: 18: 560:Cystoporida 277:). Feeding 175:Cystoporida 554:Categories 323:References 229:Dana, 1849 32:Ordovician 286:Discovery 245:from the 134:Kingdom: 114:from the 507:bryozoan 411:Q2078740 405:Wikidata 275:hummocks 243:bryozoan 182:Family: 146:Phylum: 139:Animalia 477:1373160 451:4953872 438:4857365 297:Species 271:maculae 194:Genus: 170:Order: 158:Class: 151:Bryozoa 263:Europe 209:, 1846 505:This 472:WoRMS 464:25121 425:85BJP 341:(PDF) 279:zoids 267:coral 511:stub 433:GBIF 306:Hall 261:and 259:Asia 207:Dana 120:Ohio 37:Preκž’ 420:CoL 308:): 249:to 556:: 474:: 461:: 448:: 435:: 422:: 407:: 343:. 316:, 312:, 257:, 122:. 87:Pg 542:e 535:t 528:v 517:. 347:. 304:( 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:κž’

Index

Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Liberty Formation
Ohio
Scientific classification
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cystoporida
Constellariidae
Dana
Type species
Constellaria constellata
bryozoan
Middle Ordovician
Early Silurian
North America
Asia
Europe

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