46:
1217:
1203:
1352:, minimum 12 days of vacation, the right to strike, as well as a uniform industrial law for workers, employees and officials in which lockout is prohibited. Due to the recency of historical events under National Socialism, the social aspects of the constitution went much further than they did in constitutions adopted later on by the other Federal states in Germany.
1341:
The state convention adopted the historic Hesse
Constitutional Compromise on September 30, 1946. On December 1, 1946, the Hesse Constitution took effect by popular vote as the first German postwar constitution, with 76.4% for the entire constitution and 72% for socialization article 41.
1320:
Dr. Valentin
Heckert. Drafted as assistant secretary of state (Ger.: Ministerialdirektor) for the production of a draft of the new constitution. He got involved with, among other things, the democratization of the
1290:
and made up of 12 participants from each party. Participants of the advisory state committee (German: beratender
Landesausschuss) February 26 - July 14, 1946 were, among others, Walter Fisch and Eleonore Wolf.
1448:
1533:
302:
1577:
1185:
904:
899:
894:
769:
764:
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On June 30, 1946 elections were held for the state constitutional convention (Ger: verfassungsberatende
Landesversammlung). Out of a total election turnout of 71%, the
1175:
1627:
1364:
1257:
57:
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Other points of constitutional importance were recognition of the dignity and humanity of people; in the economic sphere, this included the right to work, the
1526:
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so that it mirrors the
Federal Constitution. Before that, Article 21 was no longer in effect due to the abolishment of the death penalty at the level of the
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69:
1602:
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544:
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534:
280:
1299:
1160:
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749:
729:
1088:
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1607:
439:
1557:
1093:
1307:
323:
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1015:
1010:
754:
142:
105:
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824:
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410:
1432:
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130:
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1243:
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Article 41 provided for socialization in the mining, iron and steel sectors, as well as in energy and transportation.
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Originaltext der
Verfassungsurkunde fĂĽr das GroĂźherzogtum Hessen vom 17. Dezember 1820 (auf documentArchiv.de)
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1165:
985:
101:
74:
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Originaltext der
Verfassungsurkunde fĂĽr das KurfĂĽrstentum Hessen vom 5. Januar 1831 (auf documentArchiv.de)
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may be imposed for particularly grave crimes. Article 21 was changed in 2018 and its content replaced with
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There were 51 participants at the state constitutional convention July 15 - November 30, 1946.
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Principles, institutions and law of political governance in the German state of Hesse
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1367:. The same goes for lockout, which is unlawful according to the Hesse constitution.
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1287:
138:
1274:, signed on the December 1, 1946, is the constitution of the German state of
203:
1327:, Labor Secretary (Ger.: Arbeitsminister) of the first Hesse government.
1333:, delegate of the first parliament and publisher of the German daily,
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Other people involved in the development of the Hesse
Constitution:
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1515:
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Article 21 used to be a legal curiosity. According to it, the
44:
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A committee was formed for the preparation of the draft
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http://starweb.hessen.de/tabellen/vlvabgeordnete.pdf
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527:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
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24:This article is part of a series on the
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1414:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1298:(SPD) got 44.3% of the delegates, the
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1454:. jura.fu-berlin.de. 2018-12-21
1654:State constitutions of Germany
1361:The Death penalty is abolished
1120:Politics of the European Union
1:
1507:Verfassung des Landes Hessen
1071:Foreign relations by country
263:Federal Constitutional Court
70:Federal Constitutional Court
475:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
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1300:Christian Democratic Union
152:Vice Chancellor of Germany
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393:Collective municipality (
1308:Liberal Democratic Party
956:State and local politics
501:East Germany (1949–1960)
1296:Social Democratic Party
1112:International Relations
102:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1603:North Rhine-Westphalia
1598:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1016:North Rhine-Westphalia
1011:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
626:Parliamentary election
467:Presidential elections
49:
1335:Frankfurter Rundschau
1272:Constitution of Hesse
1170:Agrarian Conservatism
240:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
233:Vermittlungsausschuss
126:Chancellor of Germany
48:
1608:Rhineland-Palatinate
1365:Federal constitution
1142:Political ideologies
1021:Rhineland-Palatinate
455:Federal Convention (
94:President of Germany
1306:(KPD) 9.7% and the
1222:Politics portal
1628:Schleswig-Holstein
1435:2006-08-20 at the
1350:eight-hour workday
1208:Germany portal
1041:Schleswig-Holstein
886:European elections
351:State Parliament (
346:Minister president
50:
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1558:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1547:States of Germany
1302:(CDU) 37.3%, the
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1148:Political culture
1061:Foreign relations
971:Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
457:Bundesversammlung
440:Political parties
35:
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371:Regierungsbezirk
326:
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185:Federal agencies
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38:
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25:
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1679:
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882:
881:
630:
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621:
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497:
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430:
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328:
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169:
120:
112:
111:
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36:
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23:
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12:
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5:
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1331:Emil Carlebach
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1322:
1310:(LDP) got 6%.
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1623:Saxony-Anhalt
1621:
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1616:
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1611:
1609:
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1604:
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1543:Constitutions
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1397:on 2006-08-20
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1368:
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1357:death penalty
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160:Robert Habeck
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59:Constitution
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20:
1593:Lower Saxony
1587:
1456:. Retrieved
1443:
1424:
1399:. Retrieved
1392:the original
1379:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1325:Oskar MĂĽller
1315:
1312:
1293:
1288:constitution
1285:
1271:
1269:
1166:Conservatism
1111:
1070:
1006:Lower Saxony
961:
940:
885:
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625:
615:
466:
456:
403:
394:
378:
370:
352:
335:
332:
325:Subdivisions
311:Other courts
303:Joint Senate
239:
232:
221:
202:
150:
124:
92:
75:Human rights
34:Politics of
22:
1664:1946 in law
1573:Brandenburg
986:Brandenburg
745:1932 (July)
445:Referendums
360:composition
197:Legislature
139:Olaf Scholz
61:(Basic Law)
1648:Categories
1476:|url=
1458:2019-11-17
1401:2006-07-26
1371:References
1181:Liberalism
1152:Federalism
760:1933 (Nov)
755:1933 (Mar)
750:1932 (Nov)
730:1924 (Dec)
725:1924 (May)
640:1867 (Aug)
635:1867 (Feb)
450:Coalitions
377:District (
1659:Hesse law
1633:Thuringia
1176:Far-right
1161:Communism
1046:Thuringia
427:Elections
255:Judiciary
223:Bundesrat
204:Bundestag
119:Executive
1613:Saarland
1467:cite web
1433:Archived
1410:cite web
1130:Passport
1026:Saarland
404:Gemeinde
276:Ordinary
1583:Hamburg
1563:Bavaria
1545:of the
1478:value (
1321:police.
1282:Origins
996:Hamburg
976:Bavaria
353:Landtag
334:State (
215:members
173:Cabinet
37:Germany
1618:Saxony
1578:Bremen
1568:Berlin
1474:Check
1428:List:
1104:Russia
1079:France
1031:Saxony
991:Bremen
981:Berlin
296:Social
291:Labour
286:Fiscal
178:Scholz
1588:Hesse
1452:(PDF)
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1388:(PDF)
1276:Hesse
1099:China
1084:Italy
1001:Hesse
379:Kreis
164:GrĂĽne
1480:help
1416:link
1270:The
1125:Visa
941:2024
935:2019
930:2014
925:2009
920:2004
915:1999
910:1994
905:1989
900:1984
895:1979
876:Next
870:2021
865:2017
860:2013
855:2009
850:2005
845:2002
840:1998
835:1994
830:1990
825:1987
820:1983
815:1980
810:1976
805:1972
800:1969
795:1965
790:1961
785:1957
780:1953
775:1949
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675:1884
670:1881
665:1878
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655:1874
650:1871
645:1868
616:2022
610:2017
605:2012
600:2010
595:2009
590:2004
585:1999
580:1994
575:1989
570:1984
565:1979
560:1974
555:1969
550:1964
545:1959
540:1954
535:1949
519:1957
514:1953
509:1949
493:1932
488:1925
483:1919
411:list
386:list
336:Land
131:list
1094:USA
395:Amt
143:SPD
106:SPD
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